Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17280)
Add test cases for RNDR and RNDRRS. Combine tests for RDRAND and RNDR to
share common logic.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/15361)
Where a chain has name constraints but a certificate does not have a SAN
extension but the CN meets the constraints, then this should be acceptable.
However, and OpenSSL bug meant that an internal error was being reported.
This adds a test case for that scenario.
Test for CVE-2021-4044
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
It is valid for name constraints to be in force but for there to be no
SAN extension in a certificate. Previous versions of OpenSSL mishandled
this.
Test for CVE-2021-4044
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
bn_sqr_comba8 does for instance compute a wrong result for the value:
a=0x4aaac919 62056c84 fba7334e 1a6be678 022181ba fd3aa878 899b2346 ee210f45
The correct result is:
r=0x15c72e32 605a3061 d11b1012 3c187483 6df96999 bd0c22ba d3e7d437 4724a82f
912c5e61 6a187efe 8f7c47fc f6945fe5 75be8e3d 97ed17d4 7950b465 3cb32899
but the actual result was:
r=0x15c72e32 605a3061 d11b1012 3c187483 6df96999 bd0c22ba d3e7d437 4724a82f
912c5e61 6a187efe 8f7c47fc f6945fe5 75be8e3c 97ed17d4 7950b465 3cb32899
so the forth word of the result was 0x75be8e3c but should have been
0x75be8e3d instead.
Likewise bn_sqr_comba4 has an identical bug for the same value as well:
a=0x022181ba fd3aa878 899b2346 ee210f45
correct result:
r=0x00048a69 9fe82f8b 62bd2ed1 88781335 75be8e3d 97ed17d4 7950b465 3cb32899
wrong result:
r=0x00048a69 9fe82f8b 62bd2ed1 88781335 75be8e3c 97ed17d4 7950b465 3cb32899
Fortunately the bn_mul_comba4/8 code paths are not affected.
Also the mips64 target does in fact not handle the carry propagation
correctly.
Example:
a=0x4aaac91900000000 62056c8400000000 fba7334e00000000 1a6be67800000000
022181ba00000000 fd3aa87800000000 899b234635dad283 ee210f4500000001
correct result:
r=0x15c72e32272c4471 392debf018c679c8 b85496496bf8254c d0204f36611e2be1
0cdb3db8f3c081d8 c94ba0e1bacc5061 191b83d47ff929f6 5be0aebfc13ae68d
3eea7a7fdf2f5758 42f7ec656cab3cb5 6a28095be34756f2 64f24687bf37de06
2822309cd1d292f9 6fa698c972372f09 771e97d3a868cda0 dc421e8a00000001
wrong result:
r=0x15c72e32272c4471 392debf018c679c8 b85496496bf8254c d0204f36611e2be1
0cdb3db8f3c081d8 c94ba0e1bacc5061 191b83d47ff929f6 5be0aebfc13ae68d
3eea7a7fdf2f5758 42f7ec656cab3cb5 6a28095be34756f2 64f24687bf37de06
2822309cd1d292f8 6fa698c972372f09 771e97d3a868cda0 dc421e8a00000001
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17258)
test_fromdata() turns out to be a bit inflexible, so we split it into
two functions, make_key_fromdata() and test_selection(), and adjust
test_EVP_PKEY_ffc_priv_pub() and test_EC_priv_pub() accordingly. This
allows us to check the resulting keys further, not only to check that
the bits we expect are there, but also that the bits that we expect
not to be there to actually not be there!
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16765)
Fixes#17109
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17119)
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17181)
When an integer value was specified, it was not being passed back via
the orig_p2 weirdness.
Regression test included.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17136)
This looks like old code, written when the padded variety of BN_bn2bin()
was developped, and disabled by default... and forgotten.
A few simple changes to update it to the current API is all that was
needed to enable it.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17133)
With arbitrary size ints, we get to know exactly how large the minimum
buffer must be.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17104)
Also update OBJ_nid2obj.pod to document the possible return values.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17005)
It uses AVX512_IFMA + AVX512_VL (with 256-bit wide registers) ISA to
keep lower power license.
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/14908)
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17033)
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17031)
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17030)
Signed-off-by: Peiwei Hu <jlu.hpw@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17029)
We expect attempting to create such short keys to fail
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/17041)
Run more threads and load the legacy provider (which uses a child lib ctx)
in order to hit more possible thread failures.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16980)
If a provider doesn't have any child providers then there is no need
to attempt to remove them - so we should not do so. This removes some
potentialy thread races.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16980)
Reviewed-by: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16342)
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16943)
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16889)
[edited to remove end of line whitespace and wrap lines to eighty columns]
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16918)
gcc 11.2.0 is the default on Ubuntu 21.10. It emits a (spurious) warning
when compiling test/packettest.c, which causes --strict-warnings builds
to fail. A simple fix avoids the warning.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16887)
Co-author: Selva Nair <selva.nair@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16725)
This mostly entails passing around a provider pointer, and handling
queries that includes a pointer to a provider, where NULL means "any".
This also means that there's a need to pass the provider pointer, not
just down to the cache functions, but also be able to get it from
ossl_method_store_fetch(). To this end, that function's OSSL_PROVIDER
pointer argument is modified to be a pointer reference, so the
function can answer back what provider the method comes from.
Test added.
Fixes#16614
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16725)
In openssl-3.0.0 and system provided, it is not reasonable to
check null pointer after use. The order was accidentally reversed.
Therefore, it is better to correct it.
CLA: trivial
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16915)
In the openssl-3.0.0 and system provided, the variable 'sctx' is unused in test_509_dup_cert.
Therefore, it might be better to remove the definition and operation of it.
CLA: trivial
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16916)
The test-rand RNG was returning success when it had some but insufficient data.
Now, it returns failure and doesn't advance the data pointer.
The test-rand RNG was failing when a parent was specified. This case is now
ignored.
Fixes#16785
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16905)
We try EVP_PKEY_dup() and if it fails we re-decode it using the
legacy method as provided keys should be duplicable.
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16648)
Also add digest parameter documentation for add_sigid and
permit NULL as digest name in the provider upcall.
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16770)
Ensure we set the size of the signature buffer before we call
EVP_DigestSign()
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16789)
Make sure we correctly pass through the size of the buffer to
EVP_DigestSignFinal
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16789)
Test that calling EVP_DigestSign(), EVP_DigestSignFinal(),
EVP_PKEY_sign(), EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key(), or
EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key() with a short output buffer results in a
failure.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16789)
Add some tests which would have caught the issues fixed in the previous
3 commits related to engine handling.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16846)
The output of 'nm -DPg' contains version info attached to the symbols,
which makes the test fail. Simply dropping the version info makes the
test work again.
Fixes#16810 (followup)
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16840)
It's a small change to the 'nm' call, to have it look at dynamic symbols
rather than the normal ones.
Fixes#16810
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16822)
Test the scenario where we add a custom extension to a cetificate
request and expect a response in the client's certificate message.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16634)
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16783)
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16783)
Fix tests that were expecting a default security level of 1 to work with
the new default of 2.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16760)
The removed override was: OPENSSL_ia32cap=~0x200000200000000
which disables AESNI codepaths and PCLMULQDQ (useful for ghash).
It is unclear why this was done, but it probably just hides bugs.
[extended tests]
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16693)
The GCM mode of the SM4 algorithm is specifieded by RFC8998.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Yang <kaishen.yy@antfin.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16491)
This is the length of the tag they use and should be considered an upper bound
on their strength.
This lowers their security strength to level 0.
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16652)
It used bldtop_dir(), which is incorrect for files.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16532)
This affects test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evpkdf_scrypt.txt and
test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_kdf_scrypt.txt, where the "Out
of memory" stanza weren't up to the task, as they didn't hit the
default scrypt memory limit like they did in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
We solve this by setting the |n| value to the next power of two, and
correcting the expected result.
Fixes#16519
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16521)
(cherry picked from commit 437d420221)
In one spot, files aren't properly closed, so the sub-process program
that's supposed to read them can't, because it's locked out.
In another spot, srctop_file() was used where srctop_dir() should be
used to properly format a directory specification.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16518)
(cherry picked from commit 7364545e07)
The protected tests need to specify the structure EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
rather than PrivateKeyInfo, since that's the outermost structure.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16466)
If the internal operations dupctx() fails then a free is done (e.g. EVP_KEYEXCH_free()). If this is not set to NULL the EVP_PKEY_CTX_free() will do a double free.
This was found by testing kdf_dupctx() in kdf_exch.c (Note this always
fails since the internal KDF's do not have a dup method).
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16495)
Different tests may use unexpectedly different versions of perl,
depending on whether they hardcode the path to the perl executable or if
they resolve the path from the environment. This fixes it so that the
same perl is always used.
Fix some trailing whitespace and spelling mistakes as well.
CLA: trivial
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16362)
Fixes#16457
The ECDSA and DSA signature tests use Pairwise tests instead of KATS.
Note there is a seperate type used by the keygen for conditional Pairwise Tests.
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16461)
(readapted from 5c69c66a6972f84d56160c9ea4b30bab8fc2d3d4 by @bernd-edlinger)
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16355)
These functions are part of the public API but we don't have tests
covering their usage.
They are actually implemented as macros and the absence of tests has
caused them to fall out-of-sync with the latest changes to ASN1 related
functions and cause compilation warnings.
@@ Note: This commit limits to ECPKParameters as a type.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16355)
This test did not really execute, since usually
the OPENSSL_malloc(0) will fail and prevent the
execution of the KDF.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16444)
Make sure there are no leaks from running the config file twice.
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16425)
The legacy implementation duplicates the pctx before creating/verifying
the signature unless EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_FINALISE is set. We have to do the
same with provided implementations.
Fixes#16321
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16422)
Check the case where C1y < 32 bytes in length (i.e. short overhead), and
also the case with longer plaintext and C1x and C1y > 32 bytes in length
(i.e. long overhead)
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com>
Previously the length of the SM2 plaintext could be incorrectly calculated.
The plaintext length was calculated by taking the ciphertext length and
taking off an "overhead" value.
The overhead value was assumed to have a "fixed" element of 10 bytes.
This is incorrect since in some circumstances it can be more than 10 bytes.
Additionally the overhead included the length of two integers C1x and C1y,
which were assumed to be the same length as the field size (32 bytes for
the SM2 curve). However in some cases these integers can have an additional
padding byte when the msb is set, to disambiguate them from negative
integers. Additionally the integers can also be less than 32 bytes in
length in some cases.
If the calculated overhead is incorrect and larger than the actual value
this can result in the calculated plaintext length being too small.
Applications are likely to allocate buffer sizes based on this and therefore
a buffer overrun can occur.
CVE-2021-3711
Issue reported by John Ouyang.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com>
ASN.1 strings may not be NUL terminated. Don't assume they are.
CVE-2021-3712
Reviewed-by: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
The TRSCV state abbrev was used for two states:
* TLS_ST_CR_CERT_VRFY
* TLS_ST_SW_CERT_VRFY
The second one is wrong because it's a write operation.
The state for TLS_ST_SW_CERT_VRFY should be "TWSCV"
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16327)
Adding KRB5 test vector 'NextIV' values to evp_test data for AES CTS indicated that the CTS decrypt functions incorrectly returned the wrong IV. The returned IV should match the value returned by the encrypt methods.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16286)
Ensure that an EVP_CipherUpdate operation updates the context's
IV for AES CBC, CFB, OFB, and CTR. An application can get the
updated IV via EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv().
The s390x implementation of the CFB and OFB ciphers in e_aes.c did not
update the IV in the context, but only within its s390x specific
context data.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16291)
There were multiple issues with getting OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PUB_KEY
from a legacy EVP_PKEY DH and DHX keys.
Fixes#16247
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16253)
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Shane Lontis <shane.lontis@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16203)
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Shane Lontis <shane.lontis@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16203)
The change to a more configuration based approach to enable FIPS mode
operation highlights a shortcoming in the default should do something
approach we've taken for bad configuration files.
Currently, a bad configuration file will be automatically loaded and
once the badness is detected, it will silently stop processing the
configuration and continue normal operations. This is good for remote
servers, allowing changes to be made without bricking things. It's bad
when a user thinks they've configured what they want but got something
wrong and it still appears to work.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16171)
This permits negative testing of FIPS module load failure.
Also changed the MAC to all zeros to make it even clearer.
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16168)
Ensure we get correct behaviour in the event that an attempt is made
to load the fips provider but it fails to load.
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16168)
Check that EVP_MD_meth_free() and EVP_CIPHER_meth_free() does actually
free the data.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/16159)