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Update fuzz documentation
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org> GH: #2182
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@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ Configure for fuzzing:
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-fsanitize-coverage=edge,indirect-calls,8bit-counters \
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enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128 -fno-sanitize=alignment enable-tls1_3 \
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enable-weak-ssl-ciphers enable-rc5 enable-md2 \
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enable-ssl3 enable-ssl3-method enable-nextprotoneg
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enable-ssl3 enable-ssl3-method enable-nextprotoneg \
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--debug
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$ sudo apt-get install make
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$ LDCMD=clang++ make -j
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$ fuzz/helper.py $FUZZER
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@ -51,9 +52,7 @@ Configure for fuzzing:
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Where $FUZZER is one of the executables in `fuzz/`.
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If you get a crash, you should find a corresponding input file in
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`fuzz/corpora/$FUZZER-crash/`. You can reproduce the crash with
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$ fuzz/$FUZZER <crashfile>
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`fuzz/corpora/$FUZZER-crash/`.
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AFL
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===
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@ -64,7 +63,8 @@ Configure for fuzzing:
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$ CC=afl-clang-fast ./config enable-fuzz-afl no-shared -DPEDANTIC \
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enable-tls1_3 enable-weak-ssl-ciphers enable-rc5 enable-md2 \
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enable-ssl3 enable-ssl3-method enable-nextprotoneg \
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enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128
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enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128 -fno-sanitize=alignment \
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--debug
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$ make
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The following options can also be enabled: enable-asan, enable-ubsan, enable-msan
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@ -74,3 +74,46 @@ Run one of the fuzzers:
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$ afl-fuzz -i fuzz/corpora/$FUZZER -o fuzz/corpora/$FUZZER/out fuzz/$FUZZER
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Where $FUZZER is one of the executables in `fuzz/`.
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Reproducing issues
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==================
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If a fuzzer generates a reproducible error, you can reproduce the problem using
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the fuzz/*-test binaries and the file generated by the fuzzer. They binaries
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don't need to be build for fuzzing, there is no need to set CC or the call
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config with enable-fuzz-* or -fsanitize-coverage, but some of the other options
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above might be needed. For instance the enable-asan or enable-ubsan option might
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be useful to show you when the problem happens. For the client and server fuzzer
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it might be needed to use -DFUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION to
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reproduce the generated random numbers.
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To reproduce the crash you can run:
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$ fuzz/$FUZZER-test $file
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Random numbers
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==============
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The client and server fuzzer normally generate random numbers as part of the TLS
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connection setup. This results in the coverage of the fuzzing corpus changing
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depending on the random numbers. This also has an effect for coverage of the
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rest of the test suite and you see the coverage change for each commit even when
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no code has been modified.
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Since we want to maximize the coverage of the fuzzing corpus, the client and
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server fuzzer will use predictable numbers instead of the random numbers. This
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is controlled by the FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION define.
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The coverage depends on the way the numbers are generated. We don't disable any
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check of hashes, but the corpus has the correct hash in it for the random
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numbers that were generated. For instance the client fuzzer will always generate
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the same client hello with the same random number in it, and so the server, as
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emulated by the file, can be generated for that client hello.
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Coverage changes
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================
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Since the corpus depends on the default behaviour of the client and the server,
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changes in what they send by default will have an impact on the coverage. The
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corpus will need to be updated in that case.
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