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More BIO docs.
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doc/crypto/BIO_ctrl.pod
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93
doc/crypto/BIO_ctrl.pod
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=pod
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=head1 NAME
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BIO_ctrl, BIO_callback_ctrl, BIO_ptr_ctrl, BIO_int_ctrl - BIO control operations
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/bio.h>
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long BIO_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg,void *parg);
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long BIO_callback_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, void (*fp)(struct bio_st *, int, const char *, int, long, long));
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char * BIO_ptr_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg);
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long BIO_int_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg,int iarg);
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int BIO_reset(BIO *b);
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int BIO_flush(BIO *b);
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int BIO_eof(BIO *b);
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int BIO_set_close(BIO *b,long flag);
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int BIO_get_close(BIO *b);
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int BIO_pending(BIO *b);
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int BIO_wpending(BIO *b);
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size_t BIO_ctrl_pending(BIO *b);
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size_t BIO_ctrl_wpending(BIO *b);
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int BIO_get_info_callback(BIO *b,bio_info_cb **cbp);
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int BIO_set_info_callback(BIO *b,bio_info_cb *cb);
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typedef void bio_info_cb(BIO *b, int oper, const char *ptr, int arg1, long arg2, long arg3);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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BIO_ctrl(), BIO_callback_ctrl(), BIO_ptr_ctrl() and BIO_int_ctrl()
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are BIO "control" operations taking arguments of various types.
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These functions are not normally called directly, various macros
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are used instead. The standard macros are described below, macros
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specific to a particular type of BIO are described in the specific
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BIOs manual page as well as any special features of the standard
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calls.
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BIO_reset() typically reset a BIO to some initial state, in the case
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of file related BIOs for example it rewinds the file pointer.
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BIO_flush() normally writes out any internally buffered data, in some
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cases it is used to signal EOF and that no more data will be written.
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BIO_eof() returns 1 if the BIO has read EOF, the precise meaning of
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"EOF" varies according to the BIO type.
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BIO_set_close() sets the BIO B<b> close flag to B<flag>. B<flag> can
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take the value BIO_CLOSE or BIO_NOCLOSE. Typically BIO_CLOSE is used
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in a source/sink BIO to indicate that the underlying I/O stream should
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be closed when the BIO is freed.
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BIO_get_close() returns the BIOs close flag.
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BIO_pending(), BIO_ctrl_pending(), BIO_wpending() and BIO_ctrl_wpending()
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return the number of pending characterers in the BIOs read and write buffers.
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Not all BIOs support these calls. BIO_ctrl_pending() and BIO_ctrl_wpending()
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return a size_t type and are functions, BIO_pending() and BIO_wpending() are
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macros which call BIO_ctrl().
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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BIO_reset() returns 1 fo success and 0 for failure.
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BIO_flush() returns 1 for success and 0 or -1 for failure.
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BIO_eof() returns 1 if EOF has been reached 0 otherwise.
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BIO_set_close() always returns 1.
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BIO_get_close() returns the close flag value: BIO_CLOSE or BIO_NOCLOSE.
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BIO_pending(), BIO_ctrl_pending(), BIO_wpending() and BIO_ctrl_wpending()
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return the amount of pending data.
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=head1 NOTES
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BIO_flush(), because it can write data may return 0 or -1 indicating
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that the call should be retried later in a similar manner to BIO_write().
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The BIO_should_retry() call should be used and appropriate action taken
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is the call fails.
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The return values of BIO_pending() and BIO_wpending() may not reliably
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determine the amount of pending data in all cases. For example in the
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case of a file BIO some data may be available in the FILE structures
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internal buffers but it is not possible to determine this in a
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portably way. For other types of BIO they may not be supported.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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TBA
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@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ BIO_puts() attempts to write a null terminated string B<buf> to BIO B<b>
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All these functions return either the amount of data successfully read or
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written (if the return value is positive) or that no data was successfully
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read or written (if the result is zero or negative).
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read or written if the result is 0 or -1. If the return value is -2 then
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the operation is not implemented in the specific BIO type.
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=head1 NOTES
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A negative or zero return is not necessarily an indication of an error. In
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A 0 or -1 return is not necessarily an indication of an error. In
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particular when the source/sink is non-blocking or of a certain type (for
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example an SSL BIO can retry even if the underlying connection is blocking)
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it may merely be an indication that no data is currently available and that
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107
doc/crypto/BIO_set_callback.pod
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107
doc/crypto/BIO_set_callback.pod
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=pod
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=head1 NAME
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BIO_set_callback, BIO_get_callback - BIO callback
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/bio.h>
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#define BIO_set_callback(b,cb) ((b)->callback=(cb))
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#define BIO_get_callback(b) ((b)->callback)
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#define BIO_set_callback_arg(b,arg) ((b)->cb_arg=(char *)(arg))
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#define BIO_get_callback_arg(b) ((b)->cb_arg)
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long BIO_debug_callback(BIO *bio,int cmd,const char *argp,int argi,
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long argl,long ret);
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typedef long callback(BIO *b, int oper, const char *argp,
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int argi, long argl, long retvalue);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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BIO_set_callback() and BIO_get_callback() set and retrieve the BIO callback,
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they are both macros. The callback is called during most high level BIO
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operations. It can be used for debugging purposes to trace operations on
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a BIO or to modify its operation.
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BIO_set_callback_arg() and BIO_get_callback_arg() are macros which can be
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used to set and retrieve an argument for use in the callback.
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BIO_debug_callback() is a standard debugging callback which prints
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out information relating to each BIO operation. If the callback
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argument is set if is interpreted as a BIO to send the information
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to, otherwise stderr is used.
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callback() is the callback function itself. The meaning of each
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argument is described below.
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The BIO the callback is attached to is passed in B<b>.
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B<oper> is set to the operation being performed. For some operations
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the callback is called twice, once before and once after the actual
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operation, the latter case has B<oper> or'ed with BIO_CB_RETURN.
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The meaning of the arguments B<argp>, B<argi> and B<argl> depends on
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the value of B<oper>, that is the operation being performed.
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B<retvalue> is the return value that would be returned to the
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application if no callback were present. The actual value returned
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is the return value of the callback itself. In the case of callbacks
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called before the actual BIO operation 1 is placed in retvalue, if
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the return value is not positive it will be immediately returned to
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the application and the BIO operation will not be performed.
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The callback should normally simply return B<retvalue> when it has
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finished processing, unless if specifically wishes to modify the
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value returned to the application.
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=head1 CALLBACK OPERATIONS
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=over 4
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=item B<BIO_free(b)>
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callback(b, BIO_CB_FREE, NULL, 0L, 0L, 1L) is called before the
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free operation.
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=item B<BIO_read(b, out, outl)>
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callback(b, BIO_CB_READ, out, outl, 0L, 1L) is called before
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the read and callback(b, BIO_CB_READ|BIO_CB_RETURN, out, outl, 0L, retvalue)
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after.
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=item B<BIO_write(b, in, inl)>
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callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE, in, inl, 0L, 1L) is called before
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the write and callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE|BIO_CB_RETURN, in, inl, 0L, retvalue)
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after.
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=item B<BIO_gets(b, out, outl)>
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callback(b, BIO_CB_GETS, out, outl, 0L, 1L) is called before
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the operation and callback(b, BIO_CB_GETS|BIO_CB_RETURN, out, outl, 0L, retvalue)
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after.
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=item B<BIO_puts(b, in)>
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callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE, in, 0, 0L, 1L) is called before
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the operation and callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE|BIO_CB_RETURN, in, 0, 0L, retvalue)
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after.
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=item B<BIO_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)>
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callback(b,BIO_CB_CTRL,parg,cmd,larg,1L) is called before the call and
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callback(b,BIO_CB_CTRL|BIO_CB_RETURN,parg,cmd, larg,ret) after.
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=back
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=head1 EXAMPLE
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The BIO_debug_callback() function is a good example, its source is
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in crypto/bio/bio_cb.c
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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TBA
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} while((len <= 0) && BIO_should_retry(bio));
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While an application may retry a failed non blocking call immediately
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this is likely to be very inefficient because the call is likely to
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fail repeatedly until data can be processed. An application will normally
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wait until the necessary condition is satisfied. How this is done depends
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on the underlying I/O structure.
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this is likely to be very inefficient because the call will fail
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repeatedly until data can be processed or is available. An application
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will normally wait until the necessary condition is satisfied. How
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this is done depends on the underlying I/O structure.
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For example if the cause is ultimately a socket and BIO_should_read()
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is true then a call to select() may be made to wait until data is
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@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ able to pass any data to the application until a complete block has
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been read.
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It is possible for a BIO to block indefinitely if the underlying I/O
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structure cannot process the data. This depends on the behaviour of
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structure cannot process or return any data. This depends on the behaviour of
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the platforms I/O functions. This is often not desirable: one solution
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is to use non blocking I/O and use a timeout on the select() (or
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equivalent) call.
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