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Flag RSA secret BNs as consttime on keygen and checks
<https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/11765> switched the default code path for keygen. External testing through TriggerFlow highlighted that in several places we failed (once more!) to set the `BN_FLG_CONSTTIME` flag on critical secret values (either long term or temporary values). This commit tries to make sure that the secret BN values inside the `rsa struct` are always flagged on creation, and that temporary values derived from these secrets are flagged when allocated from a BN_CTX. Acknowledgments --------------- Thanks to @Voker57, @bbbrumley, @sohhas, @cpereida for the [OpenSSL Triggerflow CI] ([paper]) through which this defect was detected and tested, and for providing early feedback to fix the issue! [OpenSSL Triggerflow CI]: https://gitlab.com/nisec/openssl-triggerflow-ci [paper]: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/366 Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/12167)
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@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ static int bn_rsa_fips186_4_find_aux_prob_prime(const BIGNUM *Xp1,
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if (BN_copy(p1, Xp1) == NULL)
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return 0;
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BN_set_flags(p1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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/* Find the first odd number >= Xp1 that is probably prime */
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for(;;) {
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@ -126,18 +126,24 @@ static int rsa_multiprime_keygen(RSA *rsa, int bits, int primes,
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goto err;
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if (!rsa->d && ((rsa->d = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->e && ((rsa->e = BN_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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if (!rsa->p && ((rsa->p = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->q && ((rsa->q = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->q, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->dmp1 && ((rsa->dmp1 = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->dmp1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->dmq1 && ((rsa->dmq1 = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->dmq1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->iqmp && ((rsa->iqmp = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->iqmp, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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/* initialize multi-prime components */
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if (primes > RSA_DEFAULT_PRIME_NUM) {
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@ -37,7 +37,15 @@ int rsa_check_crt_components(const RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx)
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r = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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p1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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q1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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ret = (q1 != NULL)
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if (q1 != NULL) {
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BN_set_flags(r, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(p1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(q1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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ret = 1;
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} else {
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ret = 0;
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}
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ret = ret
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/* p1 = p -1 */
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&& (BN_copy(p1, rsa->p) != NULL)
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&& BN_sub_word(p1, 1)
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@ -62,6 +70,7 @@ int rsa_check_crt_components(const RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx)
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/* (f) 1 = (qInv . q) mod p */
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&& BN_mod_mul(r, rsa->iqmp, rsa->q, rsa->p, ctx)
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&& BN_is_one(r);
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BN_clear(r);
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BN_clear(p1);
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BN_clear(q1);
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BN_CTX_end(ctx);
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@ -138,7 +147,14 @@ int rsa_check_prime_factor(BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *e, int nbits, BN_CTX *ctx)
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BN_CTX_start(ctx);
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p1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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gcd = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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ret = (gcd != NULL)
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if (gcd != NULL) {
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BN_set_flags(p1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(gcd, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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ret = 1;
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} else {
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ret = 0;
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}
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ret = ret
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/* (Step 5d) GCD(p-1, e) = 1 */
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&& (BN_copy(p1, p) != NULL)
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&& BN_sub_word(p1, 1)
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@ -172,7 +188,18 @@ int rsa_check_private_exponent(const RSA *rsa, int nbits, BN_CTX *ctx)
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lcm = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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p1q1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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gcd = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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ret = (gcd != NULL
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if (gcd != NULL) {
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BN_set_flags(r, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(p1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(q1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(lcm, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(p1q1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(gcd, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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ret = 1;
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} else {
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ret = 0;
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}
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ret = (ret
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/* LCM(p - 1, q - 1) */
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&& (rsa_get_lcm(ctx, rsa->p, rsa->q, lcm, gcd, p1, q1, p1q1) == 1)
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/* (Step 6a) d < LCM(p - 1, q - 1) */
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@ -181,6 +208,7 @@ int rsa_check_private_exponent(const RSA *rsa, int nbits, BN_CTX *ctx)
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&& BN_mod_mul(r, rsa->e, rsa->d, lcm, ctx)
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&& BN_is_one(r));
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BN_clear(r);
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BN_clear(p1);
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BN_clear(q1);
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BN_clear(lcm);
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@ -236,7 +264,12 @@ int rsa_check_pminusq_diff(BIGNUM *diff, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *q,
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return (BN_num_bits(diff) > bitlen);
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}
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/* return LCM(p-1, q-1) */
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/*
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* return LCM(p-1, q-1)
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*
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* Caller should ensure that lcm, gcd, p1, q1, p1q1 are flagged with
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* BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
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*/
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int rsa_get_lcm(BN_CTX *ctx, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *q,
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BIGNUM *lcm, BIGNUM *gcd, BIGNUM *p1, BIGNUM *q1,
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BIGNUM *p1q1)
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@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ int rsa_fips186_4_gen_prob_primes(RSA *rsa, RSA_ACVP_TEST *test, int nbits,
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Xqo = (Xqout != NULL) ? Xqout : BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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if (tmp == NULL || Xpo == NULL || Xqo == NULL)
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(Xpo, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(Xqo, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (rsa->p == NULL)
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rsa->p = BN_secure_new();
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@ -115,6 +117,8 @@ int rsa_fips186_4_gen_prob_primes(RSA *rsa, RSA_ACVP_TEST *test, int nbits,
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rsa->q = BN_secure_new();
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if (rsa->p == NULL || rsa->q == NULL)
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(rsa->q, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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/* (Step 4) Generate p, Xp */
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if (!bn_rsa_fips186_4_gen_prob_primes(rsa->p, Xpo, p1, p2, Xp, Xp1, Xp2,
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@ -217,6 +221,12 @@ int rsa_sp800_56b_derive_params_from_pq(RSA *rsa, int nbits,
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if (gcd == NULL)
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(p1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(q1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(lcm, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(p1q1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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BN_set_flags(gcd, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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/* LCM((p-1, q-1)) */
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if (rsa_get_lcm(ctx, rsa->p, rsa->q, lcm, gcd, p1, q1, p1q1) != 1)
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goto err;
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@ -230,7 +240,10 @@ int rsa_sp800_56b_derive_params_from_pq(RSA *rsa, int nbits,
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BN_clear_free(rsa->d);
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/* (Step 3) d = (e^-1) mod (LCM(p-1, q-1)) */
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rsa->d = BN_secure_new();
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if (rsa->d == NULL || BN_mod_inverse(rsa->d, e, lcm, ctx) == NULL)
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if (rsa->d == NULL)
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (BN_mod_inverse(rsa->d, e, lcm, ctx) == NULL)
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goto err;
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/* (Step 3) return an error if d is too small */
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@ -247,21 +260,29 @@ int rsa_sp800_56b_derive_params_from_pq(RSA *rsa, int nbits,
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/* (Step 5a) dP = d mod (p-1) */
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if (rsa->dmp1 == NULL)
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rsa->dmp1 = BN_new();
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if (rsa->dmp1 == NULL || !BN_mod(rsa->dmp1, rsa->d, p1, ctx))
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rsa->dmp1 = BN_secure_new();
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if (rsa->dmp1 == NULL)
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->dmp1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!BN_mod(rsa->dmp1, rsa->d, p1, ctx))
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goto err;
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/* (Step 5b) dQ = d mod (q-1) */
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if (rsa->dmq1 == NULL)
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rsa->dmq1 = BN_secure_new();
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if (rsa->dmq1 == NULL || !BN_mod(rsa->dmq1, rsa->d, q1, ctx))
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if (rsa->dmq1 == NULL)
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->dmq1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!BN_mod(rsa->dmq1, rsa->d, q1, ctx))
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goto err;
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/* (Step 5c) qInv = (inverse of q) mod p */
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BN_free(rsa->iqmp);
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rsa->iqmp = BN_secure_new();
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if (rsa->iqmp == NULL
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|| BN_mod_inverse(rsa->iqmp, rsa->q, rsa->p, ctx) == NULL)
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if (rsa->iqmp == NULL)
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->iqmp, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (BN_mod_inverse(rsa->iqmp, rsa->q, rsa->p, ctx) == NULL)
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goto err;
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rsa->dirty_cnt++;
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@ -379,6 +400,7 @@ int rsa_sp800_56b_pairwise_test(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx)
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k = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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if (k == NULL)
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(k, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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ret = (BN_set_word(k, 2)
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&& BN_mod_exp(tmp, k, rsa->e, rsa->n, ctx)
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