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Refactor many common flags into openssl.pod

Browse Source 
Options moved: -rand, -writerand, -CApath, -CAfile, -no-CApath, -no-CAfile
Added rand to dgst and srp manpages (they were missing them).
New sections in openssl.pod: Random State Options, Trusted Certificate
Options.
Cleanup and add comments to find-doc-nits
Remove ".in" file support; unless giving specific arguments, this
only runs after configuration

Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/10118)
This commit is contained in:
Rich Salz 2019-10-03 22:28:40 -04:00 committed by Tomas Mraz
parent a9b5929d56
commit a397aca435
30 changed files with 225 additions and 450 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

12
doc/man1/openssl-ca.pod
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@ -294,17 +294,9 @@ C</DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe>
If B<-multi-rdn> is not used then the UID value is C<123456+CN=John Doe>.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-sm2-id> I<string>

31
doc/man1/openssl-cms.pod
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@ -285,24 +285,9 @@ structure is being checked.
For the B<-cmsout> operation print out all fields of the CMS structure. This
is mainly useful for testing purposes.
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A file containing trusted CA certificates, only used with B<-verify>.
=item B<-CApath> I<dir>
A directory containing trusted CA certificates, only used with
B<-verify>. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
is a hash of each subject name (using C<x509 -hash>) should be linked
to each certificate.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-md> I<digest>
@ -476,17 +461,9 @@ or to modify default parameters for ECDH.
The private key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item I<cert.pem> ...

14
doc/man1/openssl-crl.pod
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@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ B<openssl> B<crl>
[B<-nextupdate>]
[B<-CAfile> I<file>]
[B<-CApath> I<dir>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
=for openssl ifdef hash_old
@ -92,17 +94,9 @@ Output the lastUpdate field.
Output the nextUpdate field.
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
Verify the signature on a CRL by looking up the issuing certificate in
I<file>.
=item B<-CApath> I<dir>
Verify the signature on a CRL by looking up the issuing certificate in
I<dir>. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
is a hash of each subject name (using the L<openssl-x509(1)> B<-hash> option)
should be linked to each certificate.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=back

13
doc/man1/openssl-dgst.pod
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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ B<openssl> B<dgst>|I<digest>
[B<-hmac> I<key>]
[B<-fips-fingerprint>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-engine_impl>]
[I<file> ...]
@ -158,17 +159,9 @@ for example exactly 32 chars for gost-mac.
The L<openssl-mac(1)> command should be preferred to using this command line
option.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-fips-fingerprint>

12
doc/man1/openssl-dhparam.pod
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@ -86,17 +86,9 @@ input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If not
present but I<numbits> is present, parameters are generated with the
default generator 2.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item I<numbits>

12
doc/man1/openssl-dsaparam.pod
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@ -76,17 +76,9 @@ be loaded by calling the get_dsaXXX() function.
This option will generate a DSA either using the specified or generated
parameters.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-engine> I<id>

12
doc/man1/openssl-ecparam.pod
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@ -124,17 +124,9 @@ is included in the ECParameters structure (see RFC 3279).
This option will generate an EC private key using the specified parameters.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-engine> I<id>

12
doc/man1/openssl-enc.pod
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@ -185,17 +185,9 @@ or zlib-dynamic option.
Use NULL cipher (no encryption or decryption of input).
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=back

12
doc/man1/openssl-gendsa.pod
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@ -53,17 +53,9 @@ These options encrypt the private key with specified
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
If none of these options is specified no encryption is used.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-engine> I<id>

12
doc/man1/openssl-genrsa.pod
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@ -65,17 +65,9 @@ for if it is not supplied via the B<-passout> argument.
The public exponent to use, either 65537 or 3. The default is 65537.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-engine> I<id>

13
doc/man1/openssl-ocsp.pod
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@ -207,18 +207,9 @@ each child is willing to wait for the client's OCSP response.
This option is available on POSIX systems (that support the fork() and other
required unix system-calls).
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-CApath> I<pathname>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
File or pathname containing trusted CA certificates. These are used to verify
the signature on the OCSP response.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-attime>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>,
B<-explicit_policy>, B<-extended_crl>, B<-ignore_critical>, B<-inhibit_any>,

12
doc/man1/openssl-passwd.pod
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@ -93,17 +93,9 @@ Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a TAB character
to each password hash.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=back

30
doc/man1/openssl-pkcs12.pod
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@ -263,35 +263,13 @@ to be needed to use MAC iterations counts but they are now used by default.
Don't attempt to provide the MAC integrity.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>
CA storage as a file.
=item B<-CApath> I<dir>
CA storage as a directory. This directory must be a standard certificate
directory: that is a hash of each subject name (using C<openssl x509 -hash>)
should be linked to each certificate.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-CSP> I<name>

12
doc/man1/openssl-pkcs8.pod
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@ -101,17 +101,9 @@ This option does not encrypt private keys at all and should only be used
when absolutely necessary. Certain software such as some versions of Java
code signing software used unencrypted private keys.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-v2> I<alg>

12
doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod
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@ -177,17 +177,9 @@ hex dump the output data.
Parse the ASN.1 output data, this is useful when combined with the
B<-verifyrecover> option when an ASN1 structure is signed.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-engine> I<id>

18
doc/man1/openssl-rand.pod
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@ -20,11 +20,7 @@ I<num>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command outputs I<num> pseudo-random bytes after seeding
the random number generator once. As in other B<openssl> command
line tools, PRNG seeding uses the file F<$HOME/.rnd> or F<.rnd>
in addition to the files given in the B<-rand> option. A new
F<$HOME/.rnd> or F<.rnd> file will be written back if enough
seeding was obtained from these sources.
the random number generator once.
=head1 OPTIONS
@ -38,17 +34,9 @@ Print out a usage message.
Write to I<file> instead of standard output.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-base64>

12
doc/man1/openssl-req.pod
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@ -137,17 +137,9 @@ in the configuration file and any requested extensions.
If the B<-key> option is not used it will generate a new RSA private
key using information specified in the configuration file.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-newkey> I<arg>

12
doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod
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@ -84,17 +84,9 @@ Encrypt the input data using an RSA public key.
Decrypt the input data using an RSA private key.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-pkcs>, B<-oaep>, B<-ssl>, B<-raw>

31
doc/man1/openssl-s_client.pod
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@ -306,16 +306,9 @@ I<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to
set multiple options. See the L<openssl-x509(1)> manual page for details.
=item B<-CApath> I<directory>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory
must be in "hash format", see L<openssl-verify(1)> for more information.
These are also used when building the client certificate chain.
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>
A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication
and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-chainCApath> I<directory>
@ -328,14 +321,6 @@ information.
A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
client certificate chain.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location
=item B<-requestCAfile> I<file>
A file containing a list of certificates whose subject names will be sent
@ -674,17 +659,9 @@ to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-serverinfo> I<types>

33
doc/man1/openssl-s_server.pod
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@ -370,18 +370,9 @@ File to send output of B<-msg> or B<-trace> to, default standard output.
Prints the SSL session states.
=item B<-CAfile> I<infile>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A file containing trusted certificates to use during client authentication
and to use when attempting to build the server certificate chain. The list
is also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the client when
a certificate is requested.
=item B<-CApath> I<dir>
The directory to use for client certificate verification. This directory
must be in "hash format", see L<openssl-verify(1)> for more information.
These are also used when building the server certificate chain.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-chainCApath> I<dir>
@ -394,14 +385,6 @@ information.
A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
server certificate chain.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
=item B<-nocert>
If this option is set then no certificate is used. This restricts the
@ -446,17 +429,9 @@ for testing any SSL/TLS code (eg. proxies) that wish to deal with multiple
servers, when each of which might be generating a unique range of session
IDs (eg. with a certain prefix).
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-verify_return_error>

13
doc/man1/openssl-s_time.pod
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@ -91,18 +91,9 @@ The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory
must be in "hash format", see L<openssl-verify(1)> for more information.
These are also used when building the client certificate chain.
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication
and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-new>

31
doc/man1/openssl-smime.pod
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@ -179,24 +179,9 @@ message if encrypting or signing. If decrypting or verifying it strips
off text headers: if the decrypted or verified message is not of MIME
type text/plain then an error occurs.
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A file containing trusted CA certificates, only used with B<-verify>.
=item B<-CApath> I<dir>
A directory containing trusted CA certificates, only used with
B<-verify>. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
is a hash of each subject name (using C<openssl x509 -hash>) should be linked
to each certificate.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-md> I<digest>
@ -298,17 +283,9 @@ specified, the argument is given to the engine as a key identifier.
The private key password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-to>, B<-from>, B<-subject>

12
doc/man1/openssl-speed.pod
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@ -71,17 +71,9 @@ C<openssl speed -cmac aes128>.
Time the decryption instead of encryption. Affects only the EVP testing.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-primes> I<num>

6
doc/man1/openssl-srp.pod
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@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ B<openssl srp>
[B<-userinfo> I<text>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[I<user> ...]
=for openssl ifdef engine
@ -69,6 +71,10 @@ The password source for the input and output file.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=back
=head1 COPYRIGHT

27
doc/man1/openssl-ts.pod
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@ -134,17 +134,9 @@ request with the following options:
=over 4
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-config> I<configfile>
@ -358,20 +350,9 @@ This flag can be used together with the B<-in> option and indicates
that the input is a DER encoded timestamp token (ContentInfo) instead
of a timestamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
=item B<-CApath> I<trusted_cert_path>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-CApath> I<dir>
The name of the directory containing the trusted CA certificates of the
client. See the similar option of L<openssl-verify(1)> for additional
details. Either this option or B<-CAfile> must be specified. (Optional)
=item B<-CAfile> I<trusted_certs.pem>
The name of the file containing a set of trusted self-signed CA
certificates in PEM format. See the similar option of
L<openssl-verify(1)> for additional details. Either this option
or B<-CApath> must be specified.
(Optional)
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-untrusted> I<cert_file.pem>

21
doc/man1/openssl-verify.pod
View File

@ -68,26 +68,9 @@ This command verifies certificate chains.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A I<file> of trusted certificates.
The file should contain one or more certificates in PEM format.
=item B<-CApath> I<directory>
A directory of trusted certificates. The certificates should have names
of the form: F<I<hash>.0> or have symbolic links to them of this form
(I<hash> is the hashed certificate subject name: see the L<openssl-x509(1)>
B<-hash> option). Under Unix, L<openssl-rehash(1)> will automatically create
symbolic links to a directory of certificates.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-allow_proxy_certs>

12
doc/man1/openssl-x509.pod
View File

@ -122,17 +122,9 @@ Any digest supported by the L<openssl-dgst(1)> command can be used.
If not specified then SHA1 is used with B<-fingerprint> or
the default digest for the signing algorithm is used, typically SHA256.
=item B<-rand> I<files>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
The files containing random data used to seed the random number generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-engine> I<id>

75
doc/man1/openssl.pod
View File

@ -505,6 +505,14 @@ This section describes some common options with common behavior.
=item B<-help>
Provides a terse summary of all options.
If an option takes an argument, the "type" of argument is also given.
=item B<-->
This terminates the list of options. It is mostly useful if any filename
parameters start with a minus sign:
openssl verify [flags...] -- -cert1.pem...
=back
@ -554,6 +562,73 @@ Read the password from standard input.
=back
=head2 Trusted Certificate Options
Part of validating a certificate includes verifying that the chain of CA's
can be traced up to an existing trusted root. The following options specify
how to list the trusted roots, also known as trust anchors. A collection
of trusted roots is called a I<trust store>.
Note that OpenSSL does not provide a default set of trust anchors. Many
Linux distributions include a system default and configure OpenSSL to point
to that. Mozilla maintains an influential trust store that can be found at
L<https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/security-group/certs/>.
=over 4
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>
Load the specified file which contains one or more PEM-format certificates
of CA's that are trusted.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the default file of trusted certificates.
=item B<-CApath> I<dir>
Use the specified directory as a list of trust certificates. That is,
files should be named with the hash of the X.509 SubjectName of each
certificate. This is so that the library can extract the IssuerName,
hash it, and directly lookup the file to get the issuer certificate.
See L<openssl-rehash(1)> for information on creating this type of directory.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not use the default directory of trusted certificates.
=back
=head2 Random State Options
Prior to OpenSSL 3.0, it was common for applications to store information
about the state of the random-number generator in a file that was loaded
at startup and rewritten upon exit. On modern operating systems, this is
generally no longer necessary as OpenSSL will seed itself from the
appropriate CPU flags, device files, and so on. These flags are still
supported for special platforms or circumstances that might require them.
It is generally an error to use the same seed file more than once and
every use of B<-rand> should be paired with B<-writerand>.
=over 4
=item B<-rand> I<files>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is C<;> for MS-Windows, C<,> for OpenVMS, and C<:> for
all others. Another way to specify multiple files is to repeat this flag
with different filenames.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes the seed data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This file can be used in a subsequent command invocation.
=back
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
=over 4

4
doc/man1/tsget.pod
View File

@ -113,9 +113,7 @@ option B<-C> or option B<-P> must be given in case of HTTPS. (Optional)
=item B<-r> I<files>
The files containing random data for seeding the random number
generator. Multiple files can be specified, the separator is B<;> for
MS-Windows, B<,> for VMS and B<:> for all other platforms. (Optional)
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-g> I<EGD_socket>

147
util/find-doc-nits
View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
require 5.10.0;
use warnings;
use strict;
use Pod::Checker;
use File::Find;
use File::Basename;
@ -18,7 +19,8 @@ use Getopt::Std;
use lib catdir(dirname($0), "perl");
use OpenSSL::Util::Pod;
my $debug = 0; # Set to 1 for debug output
# Set to 1 for debug output
my $debug = 0;
# Options.
our($opt_d);
@ -71,12 +73,14 @@ my $OUT;
my %public;
my $status = 0;
my %mandatory_sections =
( '*' => [ 'NAME', 'DESCRIPTION', 'COPYRIGHT' ],
1 => [ 'SYNOPSIS', 'OPTIONS' ],
3 => [ 'SYNOPSIS', 'RETURN VALUES' ],
5 => [ ],
7 => [ ] );
my %mandatory_sections = (
'*' => [ 'NAME', 'DESCRIPTION', 'COPYRIGHT' ],
1 => [ 'SYNOPSIS', 'OPTIONS' ],
3 => [ 'SYNOPSIS', 'RETURN VALUES' ],
5 => [ ],
7 => [ ]
);
# Print error message, set $status.
sub err {
@ -116,10 +120,9 @@ sub name_synopsis {
$names{$n} = 1;
$foundfilename++ if $n eq $simplename;
$foundfilenames{$n} = 1
if ((-f "$dirname/$n.pod.in" || -f "$dirname/$n.pod")
&& $n ne $simplename);
if -f "$dirname/$n.pod" && $n ne $simplename;
}
err($id, "the following exist as other .pod or .pod.in files:",
err($id, "the following exist as other .pod files:",
sort keys %foundfilenames)
if %foundfilenames;
err($id, "$simplename (filename) missing from NAME section")
@ -256,10 +259,9 @@ my $option_re =
# Helper function to check if a given $thing is properly marked up
# option. It returns one of these values:
#
# undef if it's not an option
# "" if it's a malformed option
# $unwrapped the option with the outermost B<> wrapping removed.
# undef if it's not an option
# "" if it's a malformed option
# $unwrapped the option with the outermost B<> wrapping removed.
sub normalise_option {
my $id = shift;
my $filename = shift;
@ -342,7 +344,6 @@ my $symbol_re = qr/[[:alpha:]_][_[:alnum:]]*?/;
# Checks of function name (man3) formatting. The man3 checks are
# easier than the man1 checks, we only check the names followed by (),
# and only the names that have POD markup.
sub functionname_check {
my $id = shift;
my $filename = shift;
@ -407,6 +408,7 @@ my %preferred_words = (
'zeroes' => 'zeros'
);
# Search manpage for words that have a different preferred use.
sub wording {
my $id = shift;
my $contents = shift;
@ -422,6 +424,7 @@ sub wording {
if $contents =~ /\bepoch\b/;
}
# Perform all sorts of nit/error checks on a manpage
sub check {
my $filename = shift;
my $dirname = basename(dirname($filename));
@ -515,15 +518,13 @@ sub check {
my $section = 3;
$section = $1 if $dirname =~ /man([1-9])/;
foreach ((@{$mandatory_sections{'*'}}, @{$mandatory_sections{$section}})) {
# Skip "return values" if not -s
foreach ( (@{$mandatory_sections{'*'}}, @{$mandatory_sections{$section}}) ) {
err($id, "missing $_ head1 section")
if $contents !~ /^=head1\s+${_}\s*$/m;
}
}
my %dups;
# Parse libcrypto.num, etc., and return sorted list of what's there.
sub parsenum {
my $file = shift;
my @apis;
@ -545,12 +546,15 @@ sub parsenum {
return sort @apis;
}
# Parse all the manpages, getting return map of what they document
# (by looking at their NAME sections).
sub getdocced
{
my $dir = shift;
my %return;
my %dups;
foreach my $pod ( glob("$dir/*.pod"), glob("$dir/*.pod.in") ) {
foreach my $pod ( glob("$dir/*.pod") ) {
my %podinfo = extract_pod_info($pod);
foreach my $n ( @{$podinfo{names}} ) {
$return{$n} = $pod;
@ -563,8 +567,14 @@ sub getdocced
return %return;
}
# Map of documented functions; function => manpage
my %docced;
# Map of links in each POD file; filename => [ "foo(1)", "bar(3)", ... ]
my %link_map = ();
# Map of names in each POD file; "name(s)" => filename
my %name_map = ();
# Load file of symbol names that we know aren't documented.
sub loadmissing($)
{
my $missingfile = shift;
@ -582,14 +592,16 @@ sub loadmissing($)
return @missing;
}
# Check for undocumented macros; ignore those in the "missing" file
# and do simple check for #define in our header files.
sub checkmacros {
my $count = 0;
my %seen;
my @missing;
if ($opt_o) {
if ( $opt_o ) {
@missing = loadmissing('util/missingmacro111.txt');
} elsif ($opt_v) {
} elsif ( $opt_v ) {
@missing = loadmissing('util/missingmacro.txt');
}
@ -623,6 +635,8 @@ sub checkmacros {
if $count > 0;
}
# Find out what is undocumented (filtering out the known missing ones)
# and display them.
sub printem {
my $libname = shift;
my $numfile = shift;
@ -630,7 +644,7 @@ sub printem {
my $count = 0;
my %seen;
my @missing = loadmissing($missingfile) if ($opt_v);
my @missing = loadmissing($missingfile) if ( $opt_v );
foreach my $func ( parsenum($numfile) ) {
next if $docced{$func} || defined $seen{$func};
@ -650,19 +664,12 @@ sub printem {
if $count > 0;
}
# Collection of links in each POD file.
# filename => [ "foo(1)", "bar(3)", ... ]
my %link_collection = ();
# Collection of names in each POD file.
# "name(s)" => filename
my %name_collection = ();
# Collect all the names in a manpage.
sub collectnames {
my $filename = shift;
$filename =~ m|man(\d)/|;
my $section = $1;
my $simplename = basename(basename($filename, ".in"), ".pod");
my $simplename = basename($filename, ".pod");
my $id = "${filename}:1:";
my $contents = '';
@ -675,7 +682,7 @@ sub collectnames {
$contents =~ /=head1 NAME([^=]*)=head1 /ms;
my $tmp = $1;
unless (defined $tmp) {
unless ( defined $tmp ) {
err($id, "weird name section");
return;
}
@ -686,32 +693,32 @@ sub collectnames {
map { s|/|-|g; $_ } # Treat slash as dash
map { s/^\s+//g; s/\s+$//g; $_ } # Trim prefix and suffix blanks
split(/,/, $tmp);
unless (grep { $simplename eq $_ } @names) {
unless ( grep { $simplename eq $_ } @names ) {
err($id, "missing $simplename");
push @names, $simplename;
}
foreach my $name (@names) {
next if $name eq "";
if ($name =~ /\s/) {
if ( $name =~ /\s/ ) {
err($id, "'$name' contains white space")
}
my $name_sec = "$name($section)";
if (! exists $name_collection{$name_sec}) {
$name_collection{$name_sec} = $filename;
} elsif ($filename eq $name_collection{$name_sec}) {
if ( !exists $name_map{$name_sec} ) {
$name_map{$name_sec} = $filename;
} elsif ( $filename eq $name_map{$name_sec} ) {
err($id, "$name_sec repeated in NAME section of",
$name_collection{$name_sec});
$name_map{$name_sec});
} else {
err($id, "$name_sec also in NAME section of",
$name_collection{$name_sec});
$name_map{$name_sec});
}
}
my @foreign_names =
map { map { s/\s+//g; $_ } split(/,/, $_) }
$contents =~ /=for\s+comment\s+foreign\s+manuals:\s*(.*)\n\n/;
foreach (@foreign_names) {
$name_collection{$_} = undef; # It still exists!
foreach ( @foreign_names ) {
$name_map{$_} = undef; # It still exists!
}
my @links = $contents =~ /L<
@ -723,14 +730,15 @@ sub collectnames {
# a one digit section number
([^\/>\(]+\(\d\))
/gx;
$link_collection{$filename} = [ @links ];
$link_map{$filename} = [ @links ];
}
# Look for L<> ("link") references that point to files that do not exist.
sub checklinks {
foreach my $filename (sort keys %link_collection) {
foreach my $link (@{$link_collection{$filename}}) {
foreach my $filename (sort keys %link_map) {
foreach my $link (@{$link_map{$filename}}) {
err("${filename}:1:", "reference to non-existing $link")
unless exists $name_collection{$link};
unless exists $name_map{$link};
}
}
}
@ -748,7 +756,8 @@ sub publicize {
}
}
# Cipher/digests to skip if not documented
# Cipher/digests to skip if they show up as "not implemented"
# because they are, via the "-*" construct.
my %skips = (
'aes128' => 1,
'aes192' => 1,
@ -766,6 +775,7 @@ my %skips = (
'digest' => 1,
);
# Check the flags of a command and see if everything is in the manpage
sub checkflags {
my $cmd = shift;
my $doc = shift;
@ -803,30 +813,27 @@ sub checkflags {
close CFH;
# See what's in the command not the manpage.
my @undocced = ();
foreach my $k ( keys %cmdopts ) {
push @undocced, $k unless $docopts{$k};
}
if ( scalar @undocced > 0 ) {
foreach ( @undocced ) {
next if /-/; # Skip the -- end-of-flags marker
err("$doc: undocumented option -$_");
}
my @undocced = sort grep { !defined $docopts{$_} } keys %cmdopts;
foreach ( @undocced ) {
next if /-/; # Skip the -- end-of-flags marker
err("$doc: undocumented option -$_");
}
# See what's in the command not the manpage.
my @unimpl = ();
foreach my $k ( keys %docopts ) {
push @unimpl, $k unless $cmdopts{$k};
}
if ( scalar @unimpl > 0 ) {
foreach ( @unimpl ) {
next if defined $skips{$_} || defined $localskips{$_};
err("$cmd documented but not implemented -$_");
}
my @unimpl = sort grep { !defined $cmdopts{$_} } keys %docopts;
foreach ( @unimpl ) {
next if defined $skips{$_} || defined $localskips{$_};
err("$cmd documented but not implemented -$_");
}
}
##
## MAIN()
## Do the work requested by the various getopt flags.
## The flags are parsed in alphabetical order, just because we have
## to have *some way* of listing them.
##
if ( $opt_c ) {
my @commands = ();
@ -865,8 +872,7 @@ if ( $opt_c ) {
}
if ( $opt_l ) {
foreach (@ARGV ? @ARGV : (glob('doc/*/*.pod'), glob('doc/*/*.pod.in'),
glob('doc/internal/*/*.pod'))) {
foreach ( @ARGV ? @ARGV : glob('doc/*/*.pod doc/internal/*/*.pod') ) {
collectnames($_);
}
checklinks();
@ -874,10 +880,7 @@ if ( $opt_l ) {
if ( $opt_n ) {
publicize();
foreach (@ARGV ? @ARGV : (glob('doc/*/*.pod'), glob('doc/*/*.pod.in'))) {
check($_);
}
foreach (@ARGV ? @ARGV : glob('doc/internal/*/*.pod')) {
foreach ( @ARGV ? @ARGV : glob('doc/*/*.pod doc/internal/*/*.pod') ) {
check($_);
}
@ -895,7 +898,7 @@ if ( $opt_u || $opt_v) {
foreach ( keys %temp ) {
$docced{$_} = $temp{$_};
}
if ($opt_o) {
if ( $opt_o ) {
printem('crypto', 'util/libcrypto.num', 'util/missingcrypto111.txt');
printem('ssl', 'util/libssl.num', 'util/missingssl111.txt');
} else {