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Document UI_METHOD and UI_STRING, both useful for UI_METHOD creators
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/2903)
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doc/man3/UI_STRING.pod
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130
doc/man3/UI_STRING.pod
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=pod
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=head1 NAMES
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UI_STRING, UI_string_types,
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/ui.h>
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typedef struct ui_string_st UI_STRING;
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enum UI_string_types {
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UIT_NONE = 0,
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UIT_PROMPT, /* Prompt for a string */
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UIT_VERIFY, /* Prompt for a string and verify */
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UIT_BOOLEAN, /* Prompt for a yes/no response */
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UIT_INFO, /* Send info to the user */
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UIT_ERROR /* Send an error message to the user */
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};
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enum UI_string_types UI_get_string_type(UI_STRING *uis);
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int UI_get_input_flags(UI_STRING *uis);
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const char *UI_get0_output_string(UI_STRING *uis);
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const char *UI_get0_action_string(UI_STRING *uis);
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const char *UI_get0_result_string(UI_STRING *uis);
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const char *UI_get0_test_string(UI_STRING *uis);
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int UI_get_result_minsize(UI_STRING *uis);
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int UI_get_result_maxsize(UI_STRING *uis);
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int UI_set_result(UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis, const char *result);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The B<UI_STRING> gets created internally and added to a B<UI> whenever
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one of the functions UI_add_input_string(), UI_dup_input_string(),
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UI_add_verify_string(), UI_dup_verify_string(),
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UI_add_input_boolean(), UI_dup_input_boolean(), UI_add_info_string(),
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UI_dup_info_string(), UI_add_error_string() or UI_dup_error_string()
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is called.
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For a B<UI_METHOD> user, there's no need to know more.
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For a B<UI_METHOD> creator, it is of interest to fetch text from these
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B<UI_STRING> objects as well as adding results to some of them.
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UI_get_string_type() is used to retrieve the type of the given
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B<UI_STRING>.
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UI_get_input_flags() is used to retrieve the flags associated with the
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given B<UI_STRING>.
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UI_get0_output_string() is used to retrieve the actual string to
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output (prompt, info, error, ...).
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UI_get0_action_string() is used to retrieve the action description
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associated with a B<UIT_BOOLEAN> type B<UI_STRING>.
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For all other B<UI_STRING> types, NULL is returned.
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See L<UI_Add_input_boolean(3)>.
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UI_get0_result_string() is used to retrieve the result of a prompt.
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This is only useful for B<UIT_PROMPT> and B<UIT_VERIFY> type strings.
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For all other B<UI_STRING> types, NULL is returned.
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UI_get0_test_string() is used to retrieve the string to compare the
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prompt result with.
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This is only useful for B<UIT_VERIFY> type strings.
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For all other B<UI_STRING> types, NULL is returned.
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UI_get_result_minsize() and UI_get_result_maxsize() are used to
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retrieve the minimum and maximum required size of the result.
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This is only useful for B<UIT_PROMPT> and B<UIT_VERIFY> type strings.
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For all other B<UI_STRING> types, -1 is returned.
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UI_set_result() is used to set the result value of a prompt.
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For B<UIT_PROMPT> and B<UIT_VERIFY> type UI strings, this sets the
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result retrievable with UI_get0_result_string() by copying the
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contents of B<result> if its length fits the minimum and maximum size
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requirements.
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For B<UIT_BOOLEAN> type UI strings, this sets the first character of
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the result retrievable with UI_get0_result_string() to the first
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B<ok_char> given with UI_add_input_boolean() or UI_dup_input_boolean()
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if the B<result> matched any of them, or the first of the
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B<cancel_chars> if the B<result> matched any of them, otherwise it's
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set to the NUL char C<\0>.
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See L<UI_add_input_boolean(3)> for more information on B<ok_chars> and
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B<cancel_chars>.
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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UI_get_string_type() returns the UI string type.
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UI_get_input_flags() returns the UI string flags.
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UI_get0_output_string() returns the UI string output string.
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UI_get0_action_string() returns the UI string action description
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string for B<UIT_BOOLEAN> type UI strings, NULL for any other type.
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UI_get0_result_string() returns the UI string action description
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string for B<UIT_PROMPT> and B<UIT_VERIFY> type UI strings, NULL for
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any other type.
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UI_get0_test_string() returns the UI string action description
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string for B<UIT_VERIFY> type UI strings, NULL for any other type.
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UI_get_result_minsize() returns the minimum allowed result size for
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the UI string for for B<UIT_PROMPT> and B<UIT_VERIFY> type strings,
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-1 for any other type.
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UI_get_result_maxsize() returns the minimum allowed result size for
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the UI string for for B<UIT_PROMPT> and B<UIT_VERIFY> type strings,
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-1 for any other type.
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UI_set_result() returns 0 on success or when the UI string is of any
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type other than B<UIT_PROMPT>, B<UIT_VERIFY> or B<UIT_BOOLEAN>, -1 on
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error.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<UI(3)>
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2001-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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217
doc/man3/UI_create_method.pod
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doc/man3/UI_create_method.pod
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=pod
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=head1 NAME
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UI_METHOD,
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UI_create_method, UI_destroy_method, UI_method_set_opener,
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UI_method_set_writer, UI_method_set_flusher, UI_method_set_reader,
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UI_method_set_closer, UI_method_set_prompt_constructor,
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UI_method_set_ex_data, UI_method_get_opener, UI_method_get_writer,
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UI_method_get_flusher, UI_method_get_reader, UI_method_get_closer,
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UI_method_get_prompt_constructor, UI_method_get_ex_data - user
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interface method creation and destruction
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/ui.h>
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typedef struct ui_method_st UI_METHOD;
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UI_METHOD *UI_create_method(const char *name);
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void UI_destroy_method(UI_METHOD *ui_method);
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int UI_method_set_opener(UI_METHOD *method, int (*opener) (UI *ui));
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int UI_method_set_writer(UI_METHOD *method,
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int (*writer) (UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis));
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int UI_method_set_flusher(UI_METHOD *method, int (*flusher) (UI *ui));
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int UI_method_set_reader(UI_METHOD *method,
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int (*reader) (UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis));
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int UI_method_set_closer(UI_METHOD *method, int (*closer) (UI *ui));
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int UI_method_set_prompt_constructor(UI_METHOD *method,
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char *(*prompt_constructor) (UI *ui,
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const char
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*object_desc,
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const char
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*object_name));
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int UI_method_set_ex_data(UI_METHOD *method, int idx, void *data);
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int (*UI_method_get_opener(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
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int (*UI_method_get_writer(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, UI_STRING *);
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int (*UI_method_get_flusher(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
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int (*UI_method_get_reader(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, UI_STRING *);
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int (*UI_method_get_closer(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
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char *(*UI_method_get_prompt_constructor(const UI_METHOD *method))
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(UI *, const char *, const char *);
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const void *UI_method_get_ex_data(const UI_METHOD *method, int idx);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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A method contains a few functions that implement the low level of the
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User Interface.
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These functions are:
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=over 4
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=item an opener
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This function takes a reference to a UI and starts a session, for
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example by opening a channel to a tty, or by creating a dialog box.
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=item a writer
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This function takes a reference to a UI and a UI String, and writes
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the string where appropriate, maybe to the tty, maybe added as a field
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label in a dialog box.
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Note that this gets fed all strings associated with a UI, one after
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the other, so care must be taken which ones it actually uses.
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=item a flusher
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This function takes a reference to a UI, and flushes everything that
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has been output so far.
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For example, if the method builds up a dialog box, this can be used to
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actually display it and accepting input ended with a pressed button.
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=item a reader
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This function takes a reference to a UI and a UI string and reads off
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the given prompt, maybe from the tty, maybe from a field in a dialog
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box.
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Note that this gets fed all strings associated with a UI, one after
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the other, so care must be taken which ones it actually uses.
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=item a closer
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This function takes a reference to a UI, and closes the session, maybe
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by closing the channel to the tty, maybe by destroying a dialog box.
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=back
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All of these functions are expected to return one of these values:
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=over 4
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=item 0
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on error.
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=item 1
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on success.
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=item -1
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on out-off-band events, for example if some prompting has been
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cancelled (by pressing Ctrl-C, for example).
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This is only expected to be returned by the flusher or the reader.
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If returned by another of the functions, it's treated as if 0 was
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returned.
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=back
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Regarding the writer and the reader, don't assume the former should
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only write and don't assume the latter should only read.
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This depends on the needs of the method.
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For example, a typical tty reader wouldn't write the prompts in the
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write, but would rather do so in the reader, because of the sequential
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nature of prompting on a tty.
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This is how the UI_OpenSSL() method does it.
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In contrast, a method that builds up a dialog box would add all prompt
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text in the writer, have all input read in the flusher and store the
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results in some temporary buffer, and finally have the reader just
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fetch those results.
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The central function that uses these method functions is UI_process(),
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and it does it in five steps:
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=over 4
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=item 1.
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Open the session using the opener function if that one's defined.
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If an error occurs, jump to 5.
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=item 2.
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For every UI String associated with the UI, call the writer function
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if that one's defined.
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If an error occurs, jump to 5.
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=item 3.
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Flush everything using the flusher function if that one's defined.
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If an error occurs, jump to 5.
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=item 4.
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For every UI String associated with the UI, call the reader function
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if that one's defined.
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If an error occurs, jump to 5.
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=item 5.
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Close the session using the closer function if that one's defined.
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=back
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UI_create_method() creates a new UI method with a given B<name>.
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UI_destroy_method() destroys the given UI method B<ui_method>.
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UI_method_set_opener(), UI_method_set_writer(),
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UI_method_set_flusher(), UI_method_set_reader() and
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UI_method_set_closer() set the five main method function to the given
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function pointer.
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UI_method_set_prompt_constructor() sets the prompt constructor.
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See L<UI_construct_prompt(3)>.
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UI_method_set_ex_data() sets application specific data with a given
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EX_DATA index.
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See L<CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index(3)> for general information on how to
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get that index.
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UI_method_get_opener(), UI_method_get_writer(),
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UI_method_get_flusher(), UI_method_get_reader(),
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UI_method_get_closer() and UI_method_get_prompt_constructor() return
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the different method functions.
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UI_method_get_ex_data() returns the application data previously stored
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with UI_method_set_ex_data().
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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UI_create_method() returns a UI_METHOD pointer on success, NULL on
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error.
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UI_method_set_opener(), UI_method_set_writer(),
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UI_method_set_flusher(), UI_method_set_reader(),
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UI_method_set_closer() and UI_method_set_prompt_constructor() return
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0 on success, -1 if the given B<method> is NULL.
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UI_method_set_ex_data() returns 1 on success and 0 on error (because
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CRYPTO_set_ex_data() does so).
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UI_method_get_opener(), UI_method_get_writer(),
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UI_method_get_flusher(), UI_method_get_reader(),
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UI_method_get_closer() and UI_method_get_prompt_constructor() return
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the requested function pointer if it's set in the method, otherwise
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NULL.
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UI_method_get_ex_data() returns a pointer to the application specific
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data associated with the method.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<UI(3)>, L<CRYPTO_get_ex_data(3)>, L<UI_STRING(3)>
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2001-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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=head1 NAME
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UI, UI_METHOD,
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UI,
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UI_new, UI_new_method, UI_free, UI_add_input_string, UI_dup_input_string,
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UI_add_verify_string, UI_dup_verify_string, UI_add_input_boolean,
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UI_dup_input_boolean, UI_add_info_string, UI_dup_info_string,
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@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ UI_set_method, UI_OpenSSL, UI_null - user interface
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#include <openssl/ui.h>
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typedef struct ui_st UI;
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typedef struct ui_method_st UI_METHOD;
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UI *UI_new(void);
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UI *UI_new_method(const UI_METHOD *method);
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@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ UI_set_method, UI_OpenSSL, UI_null - user interface
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UI stands for User Interface, and is general purpose set of routines to
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prompt the user for text-based information. Through user-written methods
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(see L<ui_create(3)>), prompting can be done in any way
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(see L<UI_create_method(3)>), prompting can be done in any way
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imaginable, be it plain text prompting, through dialog boxes or from a
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cell phone.
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@ -159,7 +158,8 @@ UI_get0_result() returns a pointer to the result buffer associated with
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the information indexed by I<i>.
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UI_process() goes through the information given so far, does all the printing
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and prompting and returns.
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and prompting and returns the final status, which is -2 on out-of-band events
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(Interrupt, Cancel, ...), -1 on error and 0 on success.
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UI_ctrl() adds extra control for the application author. For now, it
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understands two commands: B<UI_CTRL_PRINT_ERRORS>, which makes UI_process()
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