1998-12-21 18:52:47 +08:00
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2011-02-09 01:48:57 +08:00
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OpenSSL 1.1.0-dev
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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2011-02-09 01:48:57 +08:00
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Copyright (c) 1998-2011 The OpenSSL Project
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1999-01-31 19:15:44 +08:00
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Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Eric A. Young, Tim J. Hudson
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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All rights reserved.
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1999-03-06 22:04:40 +08:00
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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1998-12-23 15:38:54 +08:00
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The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust,
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the
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1999-03-06 21:35:14 +08:00
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Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1)
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2000-03-02 01:05:14 +08:00
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protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library.
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The project is managed by a worldwide community of volunteers that use the
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Internet to communicate, plan, and develop the OpenSSL toolkit and its
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2002-12-10 18:51:18 +08:00
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related documentation.
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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1998-12-23 15:38:54 +08:00
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OpenSSL is based on the excellent SSLeay library developed from Eric A. Young
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1999-03-06 21:35:14 +08:00
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and Tim J. Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under a dual-license (the
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OpenSSL license plus the SSLeay license) situation, which basically means
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that you are free to get and use it for commercial and non-commercial
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2002-12-10 18:51:18 +08:00
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purposes as long as you fulfill the conditions of both licenses.
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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1999-03-06 22:04:40 +08:00
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OVERVIEW
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--------
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1999-03-06 21:35:14 +08:00
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The OpenSSL toolkit includes:
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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libssl.a:
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Implementation of SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1 and the required code to support
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1999-03-06 21:35:14 +08:00
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both SSLv2, SSLv3 and TLSv1 in the one server and client.
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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libcrypto.a:
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General encryption and X.509 v1/v3 stuff needed by SSL/TLS but not
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actually logically part of it. It includes routines for the following:
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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Ciphers
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libdes - EAY's libdes DES encryption package which was floating
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around the net for a few years, and was then relicensed by
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him as part of SSLeay. It includes 15 'modes/variations'
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of DES (1, 2 and 3 key versions of ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb;
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pcbc and a more general form of cfb and ofb) including desx
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in cbc mode, a fast crypt(3), and routines to read
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passwords from the keyboard.
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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RC4 encryption,
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RC2 encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb.
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Blowfish encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb.
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IDEA encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb.
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Digests
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MD5 and MD2 message digest algorithms, fast implementations,
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SHA (SHA-0) and SHA-1 message digest algorithms,
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1999-05-20 03:20:49 +08:00
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MDC2 message digest. A DES based hash that is popular on smart cards.
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Public Key
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RSA encryption/decryption/generation.
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There is no limit on the number of bits.
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DSA encryption/decryption/generation.
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There is no limit on the number of bits.
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Diffie-Hellman key-exchange/key generation.
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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There is no limit on the number of bits.
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X.509v3 certificates
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X509 encoding/decoding into/from binary ASN1 and a PEM
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2001-09-07 14:13:40 +08:00
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based ASCII-binary encoding which supports encryption with a
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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private key. Program to generate RSA and DSA certificate
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requests and to generate RSA and DSA certificates.
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Systems
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The normal digital envelope routines and base64 encoding. Higher
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level access to ciphers and digests by name. New ciphers can be
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loaded at run time. The BIO io system which is a simple non-blocking
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IO abstraction. Current methods supported are file descriptors,
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sockets, socket accept, socket connect, memory buffer, buffering, SSL
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client/server, file pointer, encryption, digest, non-blocking testing
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and null.
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Data structures
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A dynamically growing hashing system
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A simple stack.
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A Configuration loader that uses a format similar to MS .ini files.
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2005-04-26 05:36:56 +08:00
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openssl:
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A command line tool that can be used for:
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Creation of RSA, DH and DSA key parameters
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Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs
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Calculation of Message Digests
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Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers
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SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests
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Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
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1999-03-06 22:04:40 +08:00
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INSTALLATION
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------------
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1999-03-06 21:35:14 +08:00
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To install this package under a Unix derivative, read the INSTALL file. For
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1999-05-13 19:37:32 +08:00
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a Win32 platform, read the INSTALL.W32 file. For OpenVMS systems, read
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INSTALL.VMS.
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1998-12-22 23:04:48 +08:00
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1999-03-06 21:35:14 +08:00
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Read the documentation in the doc/ directory. It is quite rough, but it
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2001-01-25 22:46:00 +08:00
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lists the functions; you will probably have to look at the code to work out
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how to use them. Look at the example programs.
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1998-12-21 18:52:47 +08:00
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2002-07-16 18:04:40 +08:00
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PROBLEMS
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--------
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For some platforms, there are some known problems that may affect the user
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or application author. We try to collect those in doc/PROBLEMS, with current
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thoughts on how they should be solved in a future of OpenSSL.
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2005-04-26 05:36:56 +08:00
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SUPPORT
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1999-03-06 22:04:40 +08:00
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-------
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2009-08-13 00:44:33 +08:00
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See the OpenSSL website www.openssl.org for details of how to obtain
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commercial technical support.
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1999-03-06 22:04:40 +08:00
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If you have any problems with OpenSSL then please take the following steps
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first:
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2000-02-24 07:47:05 +08:00
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- Download the current snapshot from ftp://ftp.openssl.org/snapshot/
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to see if the problem has already been addressed
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- Remove ASM versions of libraries
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- Remove compiler optimisation flags
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1999-03-06 22:04:40 +08:00
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If you wish to report a bug then please include the following information in
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any bug report:
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2000-02-24 07:47:05 +08:00
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- On Unix systems:
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Self-test report generated by 'make report'
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- On other systems:
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OpenSSL version: output of 'openssl version -a'
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OS Name, Version, Hardware platform
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Compiler Details (name, version)
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- Application Details (name, version)
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- Problem Description (steps that will reproduce the problem, if known)
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- Stack Traceback (if the application dumps core)
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1999-03-06 22:04:40 +08:00
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2014-09-10 05:41:46 +08:00
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Email the report to:
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1999-03-06 22:04:40 +08:00
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1999-05-06 08:40:46 +08:00
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openssl-bugs@openssl.org
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1999-03-06 22:04:40 +08:00
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2009-08-13 00:44:33 +08:00
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Note that the request tracker should NOT be used for general assistance
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or support queries. Just because something doesn't work the way you expect
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does not mean it is necessarily a bug in OpenSSL.
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2014-09-10 05:41:46 +08:00
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Note that mail to openssl-bugs@openssl.org is recorded in the public
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request tracker database (see https://www.openssl.org/support/rt.html
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for details) and also forwarded to a public mailing list. Confidential
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mail may be sent to openssl-security@openssl.org (PGP key available from
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the key servers).
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1999-12-16 23:10:29 +08:00
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1999-05-06 08:40:46 +08:00
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HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO OpenSSL
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----------------------------
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Development is coordinated on the openssl-dev mailing list (see
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http://www.openssl.org for information on subscribing). If you
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2009-08-13 00:44:33 +08:00
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would like to submit a patch, send it to openssl-bugs@openssl.org with
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1999-12-16 23:10:29 +08:00
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the string "[PATCH]" in the subject. Please be sure to include a
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textual explanation of what your patch does.
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1999-05-06 08:40:46 +08:00
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2009-08-13 00:44:33 +08:00
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If you are unsure as to whether a feature will be useful for the general
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OpenSSL community please discuss it on the openssl-dev mailing list first.
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Someone may be already working on the same thing or there may be a good
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reason as to why that feature isn't implemented.
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Patches should be as up to date as possible, preferably relative to the
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2013-02-11 18:29:05 +08:00
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current Git or the last snapshot. They should follow the coding style of
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2009-08-13 00:44:33 +08:00
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OpenSSL and compile without warnings. Some of the core team developer targets
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can be used for testing purposes, (debug-steve64, debug-geoff etc). OpenSSL
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compiles on many varied platforms: try to ensure you only use portable
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features.
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2000-09-20 04:52:30 +08:00
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Note: For legal reasons, contributions from the US can be accepted only
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2004-07-11 16:58:43 +08:00
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if a TSU notification and a copy of the patch are sent to crypt@bis.doc.gov
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(formerly BXA) with a copy to the ENC Encryption Request Coordinator;
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please take some time to look at
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http://www.bis.doc.gov/Encryption/PubAvailEncSourceCodeNofify.html [sic]
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and
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http://w3.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/pdf/740.pdf (EAR Section 740.13(e))
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for the details. If "your encryption source code is too large to serve as
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2004-07-12 14:23:28 +08:00
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an email attachment", they are glad to receive it by fax instead; hope you
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2004-07-11 16:58:43 +08:00
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have a cheap long-distance plan.
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Our preferred format for changes is "diff -u" output. You might
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1999-05-06 08:40:46 +08:00
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generate it like this:
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# cd openssl-work
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# [your changes]
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# ./Configure dist; make clean
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# cd ..
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2000-09-01 17:42:17 +08:00
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# diff -ur openssl-orig openssl-work > mydiffs.patch
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2002-12-10 18:49:22 +08:00
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