2021-03-24 11:35:41 +08:00
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=pod
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=head1 NAME
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life_cycle-rand - The RAND algorithm life-cycle
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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All random number generator (RANDs)
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go through a number of stages in their life-cycle:
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=over 4
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=item start
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This state represents the RAND before it has been allocated. It is the
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starting state for any life-cycle transitions.
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=item newed
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This state represents the RAND after it has been allocated but unable to
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generate any output.
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=item instantiated
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This state represents the RAND when it is set up and capable of generating
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output.
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=item uninstantiated
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This state represents the RAND when it has been shutdown and it is no longer
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capable of generating output.
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=item freed
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This state is entered when the RAND is freed. It is the terminal state
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for all life-cycle transitions.
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=back
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=head2 State Transition Diagram
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The usual life-cycle of a RAND is illustrated:
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=begin man
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+-------------------------+
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| start |
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+-------------------------+
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| EVP_RAND_CTX_new
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v
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+-------------------------+
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| newed |
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+-------------------------+
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| EVP_RAND_instantiate
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v
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EVP_RAND_generate +-------------------------+
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+-------------------- | |
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| | instantiated |
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+-------------------> | | <+
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+-------------------------+ '
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| '
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| EVP_RAND_uninstantiate ' EVP_RAND_instantiate
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v '
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+-------------------------+ '
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| uninstantiated | -+
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+-------------------------+
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| EVP_RAND_CTX_free
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v
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+-------------------------+
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| freed |
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+-------------------------+
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=end man
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2021-05-21 13:16:03 +08:00
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=for html <img src="img/rand.png">
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2021-03-24 11:35:41 +08:00
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=head2 Formal State Transitions
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This section defines all of the legal state transitions.
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This is the canonical list.
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=begin man
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Function Call ------------------ Current State ------------------
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start newed instantiated uninstantiated freed
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EVP_RAND_CTX_new newed
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EVP_RAND_instantiate instantiated
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EVP_RAND_generate instantiated
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EVP_RAND_uninstantiate uninstantiated
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EVP_RAND_CTX_free freed freed freed freed
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2021-04-16 07:13:43 +08:00
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EVP_RAND_CTX_get_params newed instantiated uninstantiated freed
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EVP_RAND_CTX_set_params newed instantiated uninstantiated freed
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2021-03-24 11:35:41 +08:00
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EVP_RAND_CTX_gettable_params newed instantiated uninstantiated freed
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EVP_RAND_CTX_settable_params newed instantiated uninstantiated freed
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=end man
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=begin html
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<table style="border:1px solid; border-collapse:collapse">
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">Function Call</th>
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<th style="border:1px solid" colspan="5">Current State</th></tr>
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid"></th>
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<th style="border:1px solid" align="center">start</th>
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<th style="border:1px solid" align="center">newed</th>
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<th style="border:1px solid" align="center">instantiated</th>
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<th style="border:1px solid" align="center">uninstantiated</th>
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<th style="border:1px solid" align="center">freed</th></tr>
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">EVP_RAND_CTX_new</th>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">newed</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td></tr>
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">EVP_RAND_instantiate</th>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">instantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td></tr>
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">EVP_RAND_generate</th>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">instantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td></tr>
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">EVP_RAND_uninstantiate</th>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">uninstantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td></tr>
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">EVP_RAND_CTX_free</th>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">freed</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">freed</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">freed</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">freed</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td></tr>
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2021-04-16 07:13:43 +08:00
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">EVP_RAND_CTX_get_params</th>
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2021-03-24 11:35:41 +08:00
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">newed</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">instantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">uninstantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td></tr>
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2021-04-16 07:13:43 +08:00
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">EVP_RAND_CTX_set_params</th>
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2021-03-24 11:35:41 +08:00
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">newed</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">instantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">uninstantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td></tr>
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">EVP_RAND_CTX_gettable_params</th>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">newed</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">instantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">uninstantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td></tr>
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<tr><th style="border:1px solid" align="left">EVP_RAND_CTX_settable_params</th>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">newed</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">instantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center">uninstantiated</td>
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<td style="border:1px solid" align="center"></td></tr>
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</table>
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=end html
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=head1 NOTES
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At some point the EVP layer will begin enforcing the transitions described
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herein.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<provider-rand(7)>, L<EVP_RAND(3)>.
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=head1 HISTORY
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The provider RAND interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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