openssl/util/find-doc-nits

#! /usr/bin/env perl
# Copyright 2002-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
# this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
# in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
# https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html


require 5.10.0;
use warnings;
use strict;

use Pod::Checker;
use File::Find;
use File::Basename;
use File::Spec::Functions;
use Getopt::Std;
use lib catdir(dirname($0), "perl");
use OpenSSL::Util::Pod;

# Set to 1 for debug output
my $debug = 0;

# Options.
our($opt_d);
our($opt_e);
our($opt_s);
our($opt_o);
our($opt_h);
our($opt_l);
our($opt_n);
our($opt_p);
our($opt_u);
our($opt_v);
our($opt_c);

# Print usage message and exit.
sub help {
    print <<EOF;
Find small errors (nits) in documentation.  Options:
    -c List undocumented commands and options
    -d Detailed list of undocumented (implies -u)
    -e Detailed list of new undocumented (implies -v)
    -h Print this help message
    -l Print bogus links
    -n Print nits in POD pages
    -o Causes -e/-v to count symbols added since 1.1.1 as new (implies -v)
    -u Count undocumented functions
    -v Count new undocumented functions
EOF
    exit;
}

getopts('cdehlnouv');

help() if $opt_h;
$opt_u = 1 if $opt_d;
$opt_v = 1 if $opt_o || $opt_e;
die "Cannot use both -u and -v"
    if $opt_u && $opt_v;
die "Cannot use both -d and -e"
    if $opt_d && $opt_e;

# We only need to check c, l, n, u and v.
# Options d, e, o imply one of the above.
die "Need one of -[cdehlnouv] flags.\n"
    unless $opt_c or $opt_l or $opt_n or $opt_u or $opt_v;


my $temp = '/tmp/docnits.txt';
my $OUT;
my %public;
my $status = 0;

my %mandatory_sections = (
    '*' => [ 'NAME', 'DESCRIPTION', 'COPYRIGHT' ],
    1   => [ 'SYNOPSIS', 'OPTIONS' ],
    3   => [ 'SYNOPSIS', 'RETURN VALUES' ],
    5   => [ ],
    7   => [ ]
);


# Print error message, set $status.
sub err {
    print join(" ", @_), "\n";
    $status = 1
}

# Cross-check functions in the NAME and SYNOPSIS section.
sub name_synopsis {
    my $id = shift;
    my $filename = shift;
    my $contents = shift;

    # Get NAME section and all words in it.
    return unless $contents =~ /=head1 NAME(.*)=head1 SYNOPSIS/ms;
    my $tmp = $1;
    $tmp =~ tr/\n/ /;
    err($id, "trailing comma before - in NAME")
        if $tmp =~ /, *-/;
    $tmp =~ s/ -.*//g;
    err($id, "POD markup among the names in NAME")
        if $tmp =~ /[<>]/;
    $tmp =~ s/  */ /g;
    err($id, "missing comma in NAME")
        if $tmp =~ /[^,] /;

    my $dirname = dirname($filename);
    my $simplename = basename(basename($filename, ".in"), ".pod");
    my $foundfilename = 0;
    my %foundfilenames = ();
    my %names;
    foreach my $n ( split ',', $tmp ) {
        $n =~ s/^\s+//;
        $n =~ s/\s+$//;
        err($id, "the name '$n' contains white-space")
            if $n =~ /\s/;
        $names{$n} = 1;
        $foundfilename++ if $n eq $simplename;
        $foundfilenames{$n} = 1
            if -f "$dirname/$n.pod" && $n ne $simplename;
    }
    err($id, "the following exist as other .pod files:",
         sort keys %foundfilenames)
        if %foundfilenames;
    err($id, "$simplename (filename) missing from NAME section")
        unless $foundfilename;
    if ( $filename !~ /internal/ ) {
        foreach my $n ( keys %names ) {
            err($id, "$n is not public")
                if !defined $public{$n};
        }
    }

    # Find all functions in SYNOPSIS
    return unless $contents =~ /=head1 SYNOPSIS(.*)=head1 DESCRIPTION/ms;
    my $syn = $1;
    foreach my $line ( split /\n+/, $syn ) {
        next unless $line =~ /^\s/;
        my $sym;
        my $is_prototype = 1;
        $line =~ s/STACK_OF\([^)]+\)/int/g;
        $line =~ s/SPARSE_ARRAY_OF\([^)]+\)/int/g;
        $line =~ s/__declspec\([^)]+\)//;
        if ( $line =~ /env (\S*)=/ ) {
            # environment variable env NAME=...
            $sym = $1;
        } elsif ( $line =~ /typedef.*\(\*(\S+)\)\(.*/ ) {
            # a callback function pointer: typedef ... (*NAME)(...
            $sym = $1;
        } elsif ( $line =~ /typedef.* (\S+)\(.*/ ) {
            # a callback function signature: typedef ... NAME(...
            $sym = $1;
        } elsif ( $line =~ /typedef.* (\S+);/ ) {
            # a simple typedef: typedef ... NAME;
            $is_prototype = 0;
            $sym = $1;
        } elsif ( $line =~ /enum (\S*) \{/ ) {
            # an enumeration: enum ... {
            $sym = $1;
        } elsif ( $line =~ /#(?:define|undef) ([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/ ) {
            $is_prototype = 0;
            $sym = $1;
        } elsif ( $line =~ /([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\(/ ) {
            $sym = $1;
        }
        else {
            next;
        }
        err($id, "$sym missing from NAME section")
            unless defined $names{$sym};
        $names{$sym} = 2;

        # Do some sanity checks on the prototype.
        err($id, "prototype missing spaces around commas: $line")
            if $is_prototype && $line =~ /[a-z0-9],[^ ]/;
    }

    foreach my $n ( keys %names ) {
        next if $names{$n} == 2;
        err($id, "$n missing from SYNOPSIS")
    }
}

# Check if SECTION ($3) is located before BEFORE ($4)
sub check_section_location {
    my $id = shift;
    my $contents = shift;
    my $section = shift;
    my $before = shift;

    return unless $contents =~ /=head1 $section/
        and $contents =~ /=head1 $before/;
    err($id, "$section should appear before $before section")
        if $contents =~ /=head1 $before.*=head1 $section/ms;
}

# Check if a =head1 is duplicated, or a =headX is duplicated within a
# =head1.  Treats =head2 =head3 as equivalent -- it doesn't reset the head3
# sets if it finds a =head2 -- but that is good enough for now. Also check
# for proper capitalization, trailing periods, etc.
sub check_head_style {
    my $id = shift;
    my $contents = shift;
    my %head1;
    my %subheads;

    foreach my $line ( split /\n+/, $contents ) {
        next unless $line =~ /^=head/;
        if ( $line =~ /head1/ ) {
            err($id, "duplicate section $line")
                if defined $head1{$line};
            $head1{$line} = 1;
            %subheads = ();
        } else {
            err($id, "duplicate subsection $line")
                if defined $subheads{$line};
            $subheads{$line} = 1;
        }
        err($id, "period in =head")
            if $line =~ /\.[^\w]/ or $line =~ /\.$/;
        err($id, "not all uppercase in =head1")
            if $line =~ /head1.*[a-z]/;
        err($id, "all uppercase in subhead")
            if $line =~ /head[234][ A-Z0-9]+$/;
    }
}

# Because we have options and symbols with extra markup, we need
# to take that into account, so we need a regexp that extracts
# markup chunks, including recursive markup.
# please read up on /(?R)/ in perlre(1)
# (note: order is important, (?R) needs to come before .)
# (note: non-greedy is important, or something like 'B<foo> and B<bar>'
# will be captured as one item)
my $markup_re =
    qr/(                        # Capture group
           [BIL]<               # The start of what we recurse on
           (?:(?-1)|.)*?        # recurse the whole regexp (refering to
                                # the last opened capture group, i.e. the
                                # start of this regexp), or pick next
                                # character.  Do NOT be greedy!
           >                    # The end of what we recurse on
       )/x;                     # (the x allows this sort of split up regexp)

# Options must start with a dash, followed by a letter, possibly
# followed by letters, digits, dashes and underscores, and the last
# character must be a letter or a digit.
# We do also accept the single -? or -n, where n is a digit
my $option_re =
    qr/(?:
            \?                  # Single question mark
            |
            \d                  # Single digit
            |
            -                   # Single dash (--)
            |
            [[:alpha:]](?:[-_[:alnum:]]*?[[:alnum:]])?
       )/x;

# Helper function to check if a given $thing is properly marked up
# option.  It returns one of these values:
#     undef         if it's not an option
#     ""            if it's a malformed option
#     $unwrapped    the option with the outermost B<> wrapping removed.
sub normalise_option {
    my $id = shift;
    my $filename = shift;
    my $thing = shift;

    my $unwrapped = $thing;
    my $unmarked = $thing;

    # $unwrapped is the option with the outer B<> markup removed
    $unwrapped =~ s/^B<//;
    $unwrapped =~ s/>$//;
    # $unmarked is the option with *all* markup removed
    $unmarked =~ s/[BIL]<|>//msg;


    # If we found an option, check it, collect it
    if ( $unwrapped =~ /^\s*-/ ) {
        return $unwrapped       # return option with outer B<> removed
            if $unmarked =~ /^-${option_re}$/;
        return "";              # Malformed option
    }
    return undef;               # Something else
}

# Checks of command option (man1) formatting.  The man1 checks are
# restricted to the SYNOPSIS and OPTIONS sections, the rest is too
# free form, we simply cannot be too strict there.

sub option_check {
    my $id = shift;
    my $filename = shift;
    my $contents = shift;

    my $synopsis = ($contents =~ /=head1\s+SYNOPSIS(.*?)=head1/s, $1);

    # Some pages have more than one OPTIONS section, let's make sure
    # to get them all
    my $options = '';
    while ( $contents =~ /=head1\s+[A-Z ]*?OPTIONS$(.*?)(?==head1)/msg ) {
        $options .= $1;
    }

    # Look for options with no or incorrect markup
    while ( $synopsis =~
            /(?<![-<[:alnum:]])-(?:$markup_re|.)*(?![->[:alnum:]])/msg ) {
        err($id, "Malformed option [1] in SYNOPSIS: $&");
    }

    while ( $synopsis =~ /$markup_re/msg ) {
        my $found = $&;
        print STDERR "$id:DEBUG[option_check] SYNOPSIS: found $found\n"
            if $debug;
        my $option_uw = normalise_option($id, $filename, $found);
        err($id, "Malformed option [2] in SYNOPSIS: $found")
            if defined $option_uw && $option_uw eq '';
    }

    # In OPTIONS, we look for =item paragraphs.
    # (?=^\s*$) detects an empty line.
    while ( $options =~ /=item\s+(.*?)(?=^\s*$)/msg ) {
        my $item = $&;

        while ( $item =~ /(\[\s*)?($markup_re)/msg ) {
            my $found = $2;
            print STDERR "$id:DEBUG[option_check] OPTIONS: found $&\n"
                if $debug;
            err($id, "Unexpected bracket in OPTIONS =item: $item")
                if ($1 // '') ne '' && $found =~ /^B<\s*-/;

            my $option_uw = normalise_option($id, $filename, $found);
            err($id, "Malformed option in OPTIONS: $found")
                if defined $option_uw && $option_uw eq '';
        }
    }
}

# Normal symbol form
my $symbol_re = qr/[[:alpha:]_][_[:alnum:]]*?/;

# Checks of function name (man3) formatting.  The man3 checks are
# easier than the man1 checks, we only check the names followed by (),
# and only the names that have POD markup.
sub functionname_check {
    my $id = shift;
    my $filename = shift;
    my $contents = shift;

    while ( $contents =~ /($markup_re)\(\)/msg ) {
        print STDERR "$id:DEBUG[functionname_check] SYNOPSIS: found $&\n"
            if $debug;

        my $symbol = $1;
        my $unmarked = $symbol;
        $unmarked =~ s/[BIL]<|>//msg;

        err($id, "Malformed symbol: $symbol")
            unless $symbol =~ /^B<.*>$/ && $unmarked =~ /^${symbol_re}$/
    }

    # We can't do the kind of collecting coolness that option_check()
    # does, because there are too many things that can't be found in
    # name repositories like the NAME sections, such as symbol names
    # with a variable part (typically marked up as B<foo_I<TYPE>_bar>
}

# This is from http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/man-pages.7.html
my %preferred_words = (
    'bitmask'       => 'bit mask',
    'builtin'       => 'built-in',
   #'epoch'         => 'Epoch', # handled specially, below
    'file name'     => 'filename',
    'file system'   => 'filesystem',
    'host name'     => 'hostname',
    'i-node'        => 'inode',
    'lower case'    => 'lowercase',
    'lower-case'    => 'lowercase',
    'non-zero'      => 'nonzero',
    'path name'     => 'pathname',
    'pseudo-terminal' => 'pseudoterminal',
    'reserved port' => 'privileged port',
    'system port'   => 'privileged port',
    'realtime'      => 'real-time',
    'real time'     => 'real-time',
    'runtime'       => 'run time',
    'saved group ID'=> 'saved set-group-ID',
    'saved set-GID' => 'saved set-group-ID',
    'saved user ID' => 'saved set-user-ID',
    'saved set-UID' => 'saved set-user-ID',
    'set-GID'       => 'set-group-ID',
    'setgid'        => 'set-group-ID',
    'set-UID'       => 'set-user-ID',
    'setuid'        => 'set-user-ID',
    'super user'    => 'superuser',
    'super-user'    => 'superuser',
    'super block'   => 'superblock',
    'super-block'   => 'superblock',
    'time stamp'    => 'timestamp',
    'time zone'     => 'timezone',
    'upper case'    => 'uppercase',
    'upper-case'    => 'uppercase',
    'useable'       => 'usable',
    'userspace'     => 'user space',
    'user name'     => 'username',
    'zeroes'        => 'zeros'
);

# Search manpage for words that have a different preferred use.
sub wording {
    my $id = shift;
    my $contents = shift;

    foreach my $k ( keys %preferred_words ) {
        # Sigh, trademark
        next if $k eq 'file system'
            and $contents =~ /Microsoft Encrypted File System/;
        err($id, "found '$k' should use '$preferred_words{$k}'")
            if $contents =~ /\b\Q$k\E\b/i;
    }
    err($id, "found 'epoch' should use 'Epoch'")
        if $contents =~ /\bepoch\b/;
}

# Perform all sorts of nit/error checks on a manpage
sub check {
    my $filename = shift;
    my $dirname = basename(dirname($filename));

    my $contents = '';
    {
        local $/ = undef;
        open POD, $filename or die "Couldn't open $filename, $!";
        $contents = <POD>;
        close POD;
    }

    my $id = "${filename}:1:";
    check_head_style($id, $contents);

    # Check ordering of some sections in man3
    if ( $filename =~ m|man3/| ) {
        check_section_location($id, $contents, "RETURN VALUES", "EXAMPLES");
        check_section_location($id, $contents, "SEE ALSO", "HISTORY");
        check_section_location($id, $contents, "EXAMPLES", "SEE ALSO");
    }

    # Make sure every link has a section.
    while ( $contents =~ /$markup_re/msg ) {
        my $target = $1;
        next unless $target =~ /^L<(.*)>$/;     # Skip if not L<...>
        $target = $1;                           # Peal away L< and >
        $target =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;               # Peal away possible anchor
        $target =~ s/.*\|//g;                   # Peal away possible link text
        next if $target eq '';                  # Skip if links within page, or
        next if $target =~ /::/;                #   links to a Perl module, or
        next if $target =~ /^https?:/;          #   is a URL link, or
        next if $target =~ /\([1357]\)$/;       #   it has a section
        err($id, "Section missing in $target")
    }
    # Check for proper links to commands.
    while ( $contents =~ /L<([^>]*)\(1\)(?:\/.*)?>/g ) {
        my $target = $1;
        next if $target =~ /openssl-?/;
        next if -f "doc/man1/$target.pod";
        # TODO: Filter out "foreign manual" links.
        next if $target =~ /ps|apropos|sha1sum|procmail|perl/;
        err($id, "Bad command link L<$target(1)>");
    }
    # Check for proper in-man-3 API links.
    while ( $contents =~ /L<([^>]*)\(3\)(?:\/.*)?>/g ) {
        my $target = $1;
        err($id, "Bad L<$target>")
            unless $target =~ /^[_[:alpha:]][_[:alnum:]]*$/
    }

    unless ( $contents =~ /=for openssl generic/ ) {
        if ( $filename =~ m|man3/| ) {
            name_synopsis($id, $filename, $contents);
            functionname_check($id, $filename, $contents);
        } elsif ( $filename =~ m|man1/| ) {
            option_check($id, $filename, $contents)
        }
    }

    wording($id, $contents);

    err($id, "doesn't start with =pod")
        if $contents !~ /^=pod/;
    err($id, "doesn't end with =cut")
        if $contents !~ /=cut\n$/;
    err($id, "more than one cut line.")
        if $contents =~ /=cut.*=cut/ms;
    err($id, "EXAMPLE not EXAMPLES section.")
        if $contents =~ /=head1 EXAMPLE[^S]/;
    err($id, "WARNING not WARNINGS section.")
        if $contents =~ /=head1 WARNING[^S]/;
    err($id, "missing copyright")
        if $contents !~ /Copyright .* The OpenSSL Project Authors/;
    err($id, "copyright not last")
        if $contents =~ /head1 COPYRIGHT.*=head/ms;
    err($id, "head2 in All uppercase")
        if $contents =~ /head2\s+[A-Z ]+\n/;
    err($id, "extra space after head")
        if $contents =~ /=head\d\s\s+/;
    err($id, "period in NAME section")
        if $contents =~ /=head1 NAME.*\.\n.*=head1 SYNOPSIS/ms;
    err($id, "Duplicate $1 in L<>")
        if $contents =~ /L<([^>]*)\|([^>]*)>/ && $1 eq $2;
    err($id, "Bad =over $1")
        if $contents =~ /=over([^ ][^24])/;
    err($id, "Possible version style issue")
        if $contents =~ /OpenSSL version [019]/;

    if ( $contents !~ /=for openssl multiple includes/ ) {
        # Look for multiple consecutive openssl #include lines
        # (non-consecutive lines are okay; see man3/MD5.pod).
        if ( $contents =~ /=head1 SYNOPSIS(.*)=head1 DESCRIPTION/ms ) {
            my $count = 0;
            foreach my $line ( split /\n+/, $1 ) {
                if ( $line =~ m@include <openssl/@ ) {
                    err($id, "has multiple includes")
                        if ++$count == 2;
                } else {
                    $count = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    open my $OUT, '>', $temp
        or die "Can't open $temp, $!";
    podchecker($filename, $OUT);
    close $OUT;
    open $OUT, '<', $temp
        or die "Can't read $temp, $!";
    while ( <$OUT> ) {
        next if /\(section\) in.*deprecated/;
        print;
    }
    close $OUT;
    unlink $temp || warn "Can't remove $temp, $!";

    # Find what section this page is in; assume 3.
    my $section = 3;
    $section = $1 if $dirname =~ /man([1-9])/;

    foreach ( (@{$mandatory_sections{'*'}}, @{$mandatory_sections{$section}}) ) {
        err($id, "missing $_ head1 section")
            if $contents !~ /^=head1\s+${_}\s*$/m;
    }
}

# Parse libcrypto.num, etc., and return sorted list of what's there.
sub parsenum {
    my $file = shift;
    my @apis;

    open my $IN, '<', $file
        or die "Can't open $file, $!, stopped";

    while ( <$IN> ) {
        next if /^#/;
        next if /\bNOEXIST\b/;
        my @fields = split();
        die "Malformed line $_"
            if scalar @fields != 2 && scalar @fields != 4;
        push @apis, $fields[0];
    }

    close $IN;

    return sort @apis;
}

# Parse all the manpages, getting return map of what they document
# (by looking at their NAME sections).
sub getdocced
{
    my $dir = shift;
    my %return;
    my %dups;

    foreach my $pod ( glob("$dir/*.pod") ) {
        my %podinfo = extract_pod_info($pod);
        foreach my $n ( @{$podinfo{names}} ) {
            $return{$n} = $pod;
            err("# Duplicate $n in $pod and $dups{$n}")
                if defined $dups{$n} && $dups{$n} ne $pod;
            $dups{$n} = $pod;
        }
    }

    return %return;
}

# Map of documented functions; function => manpage
my %docced;
# Map of links in each POD file; filename => [ "foo(1)", "bar(3)", ... ]
my %link_map = ();
# Map of names in each POD file; "name(s)" => filename
my %name_map = ();

# Load file of symbol names that we know aren't documented.
sub loadmissing($)
{
    my $missingfile = shift;
    my @missing;

    open FH, $missingfile
        || die "Can't open $missingfile";
    while ( <FH> ) {
        chomp;
        next if /^#/;
        push @missing, $_;
    }
    close FH;

    return @missing;
}

# Check for undocumented macros; ignore those in the "missing" file
# and do simple check for #define in our header files.
sub checkmacros {
    my $count = 0;
    my %seen;
    my @missing;

    if ( $opt_o ) {
        @missing = loadmissing('util/missingmacro111.txt');
    } elsif ( $opt_v ) {
        @missing = loadmissing('util/missingmacro.txt');
    }

    foreach my $f ( glob('include/openssl/*.h') ) {
        # Skip some internals we don't want to document yet.
        next if $f eq 'include/openssl/asn1.h';
        next if $f eq 'include/openssl/asn1t.h';
        next if $f eq 'include/openssl/err.h';
        open(IN, $f) || die "Can't open $f, $!";
        while ( <IN> ) {
            next unless /^#\s*define\s*(\S+)\(/;
            my $macro = $1;
            next if $docced{$macro} || defined $seen{$macro};
            next if $macro =~ /^i2d_/
                || $macro =~ /^d2i_/
                || $macro =~ /^DEPRECATEDIN/
                || $macro =~ /_fnsig$/
                || $macro =~ /^IMPLEMENT_/
                || $macro =~ /^_?DECLARE_/;

            # Skip macros known to be missing
            next if $opt_v && grep( /^$macro$/, @missing);

            err("$f:", "macro $macro undocumented")
                if $opt_d || $opt_e;
            $count++;
            $seen{$macro} = 1;
        }
        close(IN);
    }
    err("# $count macros undocumented (count is approximate)")
        if $count > 0;
}

# Find out what is undocumented (filtering out the known missing ones)
# and display them.
sub printem {
    my $libname = shift;
    my $numfile = shift;
    my $missingfile = shift;
    my $count = 0;
    my %seen;

    my @missing = loadmissing($missingfile) if ( $opt_v );

    foreach my $func ( parsenum($numfile) ) {
        next if $docced{$func} || defined $seen{$func};

        # Skip ASN1 utilities
        next if $func =~ /^ASN1_/;

        # Skip functions known to be missing
        next if $opt_v && grep( /^$func$/, @missing);

        err("$libname:", "function $func undocumented")
            if $opt_d || $opt_e;
        $count++;
        $seen{$func} = 1;
    }
    err("# $count in $numfile are not documented")
        if $count > 0;
}

# Collect all the names in a manpage.
sub collectnames {
    my $filename = shift;
    $filename =~ m|man(\d)/|;
    my $section = $1;
    my $simplename = basename($filename, ".pod");
    my $id = "${filename}:1:";

    my $contents = '';
    {
        local $/ = undef;
        open POD, $filename or die "Couldn't open $filename, $!";
        $contents = <POD>;
        close POD;
    }

    $contents =~ /=head1 NAME([^=]*)=head1 /ms;
    my $tmp = $1;
    unless ( defined $tmp ) {
        err($id, "weird name section");
        return;
    }
    $tmp =~ tr/\n/ /;
    $tmp =~ s/ -.*//g;

    my @names =
        map { s|/|-|g; $_ }              # Treat slash as dash
        map { s/^\s+//g; s/\s+$//g; $_ } # Trim prefix and suffix blanks
        split(/,/, $tmp);
    unless ( grep { $simplename eq $_ } @names ) {
        err($id, "missing $simplename");
        push @names, $simplename;
    }
    foreach my $name (@names) {
        next if $name eq "";
        if ( $name =~ /\s/ ) {
            err($id, "'$name' contains white space")
        }
        my $name_sec = "$name($section)";
        if ( !exists $name_map{$name_sec} ) {
            $name_map{$name_sec} = $filename;
        } elsif ( $filename eq $name_map{$name_sec} ) {
            err($id, "$name_sec repeated in NAME section of",
                 $name_map{$name_sec});
        } else {
            err($id, "$name_sec also in NAME section of",
                 $name_map{$name_sec});
        }
    }

    my @foreign_names =
        map { map { s/\s+//g; $_ } split(/,/, $_) }
        $contents =~ /=for\s+comment\s+foreign\s+manuals:\s*(.*)\n\n/;
    foreach ( @foreign_names ) {
        $name_map{$_} = undef; # It still exists!
    }

    my @links = $contents =~ /L<
                              # if the link is of the form L<something|name(s)>,
                              # then remove 'something'.  Note that 'something'
                              # may contain POD codes as well...
                              (?:(?:[^\|]|<[^>]*>)*\|)?
                              # we're only interested in references that have
                              # a one digit section number
                              ([^\/>\(]+\(\d\))
                             /gx;
    $link_map{$filename} = [ @links ];
}

# Look for L<> ("link") references that point to files that do not exist.
sub checklinks {
    foreach my $filename (sort keys %link_map) {
        foreach my $link (@{$link_map{$filename}}) {
            err("${filename}:1:", "reference to non-existing $link")
                unless exists $name_map{$link};
        }
    }
}

# Load the public symbol/macro names
sub publicize {
    foreach my $name ( parsenum('util/libcrypto.num') ) {
        $public{$name} = 1;
    }
    foreach my $name ( parsenum('util/libssl.num') ) {
        $public{$name} = 1;
    }
    foreach my $name ( parsenum('util/other.syms') ) {
        $public{$name} = 1;
    }
}

# Cipher/digests to skip if they show up as "not implemented"
# because they are, via the "-*" construct.
my %skips = (
    'aes128' => 1,
    'aes192' => 1,
    'aes256' => 1,
    'aria128' => 1,
    'aria192' => 1,
    'aria256' => 1,
    'camellia128' => 1,
    'camellia192' => 1,
    'camellia256' => 1,
    'des' => 1,
    'des3' => 1,
    'idea' => 1,
    'cipher' => 1,
    'digest' => 1,
);

# Check the flags of a command and see if everything is in the manpage
sub checkflags {
    my $cmd = shift;
    my $doc = shift;
    my %cmdopts;
    my %docopts;
    my %localskips;

    # Get the list of options in the command.
    open CFH, "./apps/openssl list --options $cmd|"
        || die "Can list options for $cmd, $!";
    while ( <CFH> ) {
        chop;
        s/ .$//;
        $cmdopts{$_} = 1;
    }
    close CFH;

    # Get the list of flags from the synopsis
    open CFH, "<$doc"
        || die "Can't open $doc, $!";
    while ( <CFH> ) {
        chop;
        last if /DESCRIPTION/;
        if ( /=for openssl ifdef (.*)/ ) {
            foreach my $f ( split / /, $1 ) {
                $localskips{$f} = 1;
            }
            next;
        }
        next unless /\[B<-([^ >]+)/;
        my $opt = $1;
        $opt = $1 if $opt =~ /I<(.*)/;
        $docopts{$1} = 1;
    }
    close CFH;

    # See what's in the command not the manpage.
    my @undocced = sort grep { !defined $docopts{$_} } keys %cmdopts;
    foreach ( @undocced ) {
        next if /-/; # Skip the -- end-of-flags marker
        err("$doc: undocumented option -$_");
    }

    # See what's in the command not the manpage.
    my @unimpl = sort grep { !defined $cmdopts{$_} } keys %docopts;
    foreach ( @unimpl ) {
        next if defined $skips{$_} || defined $localskips{$_};
        err("$cmd documented but not implemented -$_");
    }
}

##
##  MAIN()
##  Do the work requested by the various getopt flags.
##  The flags are parsed in alphabetical order, just because we have
##  to have *some way* of listing them.
##

if ( $opt_c ) {
    my @commands = ();

    # Get list of commands.
    open FH, "./apps/openssl list -1 -commands|"
        || die "Can't list commands, $!";
    while ( <FH> ) {
        chop;
        push @commands, $_;
    }
    close FH;

    # See if each has a manpage.
    foreach my $cmd ( @commands ) {
        next if $cmd eq 'help' || $cmd eq 'exit';
        my $doc = "doc/man1/$cmd.pod";
        $doc = "doc/man1/openssl-$cmd.pod" if -f "doc/man1/openssl-$cmd.pod";
        if ( ! -f "$doc" ) {
            err("$doc does not exist");
        } else {
            checkflags($cmd, $doc);
        }
    }

    # See what help is missing.
    open FH, "./apps/openssl list --missing-help |"
        || die "Can't list missing help, $!";
    while ( <FH> ) {
        chop;
        my ($cmd, $flag) = split;
        err("$cmd has no help for -$flag");
    }
    close FH;

    exit $status;
}

if ( $opt_l ) {
    foreach ( glob('doc/*/*.pod doc/internal/*/*.pod') ) {
        collectnames($_);
    }
    checklinks();
}

if ( $opt_n ) {
    publicize();
    foreach ( @ARGV ? @ARGV : glob('doc/*/*.pod doc/internal/*/*.pod') ) {
        check($_);
    }

    # If not given args, check that all man1 commands are named properly.
    if ( scalar @ARGV == 0 ) {
        foreach (glob('doc/man1/*.pod')) {
            next if /CA.pl/ || /openssl\.pod/ || /tsget\.pod/;
            err("$_ doesn't start with openssl-") unless /openssl-/;
        }
    }
}

if ( $opt_u || $opt_v) {
    my %temp = getdocced('doc/man3');
    foreach ( keys %temp ) {
        $docced{$_} = $temp{$_};
    }
    if ( $opt_o ) {
        printem('crypto', 'util/libcrypto.num', 'util/missingcrypto111.txt');
        printem('ssl', 'util/libssl.num', 'util/missingssl111.txt');
    } else {
        printem('crypto', 'util/libcrypto.num', 'util/missingcrypto.txt');
        printem('ssl', 'util/libssl.num', 'util/missingssl.txt');
    }
    checkmacros();
}

exit $status;