openssl/crypto/init.c

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/*
* Copyright 2016-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*/
/* We need to use some engine deprecated APIs */
#define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
#include "e_os.h"
#include "crypto/cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include "crypto/rand.h"
#include "internal/bio.h"
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include "crypto/evp.h"
#include "internal/conf.h"
#include "crypto/async.h"
#include "crypto/engine.h"
#include "internal/comp.h"
#include "internal/err.h"
#include "crypto/err.h"
#include "crypto/objects.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "internal/thread_once.h"
#include "crypto/dso_conf.h"
#include "internal/dso.h"
#include "crypto/store.h"
#include <openssl/cmp_util.h> /* for OSSL_CMP_log_close() */
#include <openssl/trace.h>
static int stopped = 0;
static uint64_t optsdone = 0;
typedef struct ossl_init_stop_st OPENSSL_INIT_STOP;
struct ossl_init_stop_st {
void (*handler)(void);
OPENSSL_INIT_STOP *next;
};
static OPENSSL_INIT_STOP *stop_handlers = NULL;
static CRYPTO_RWLOCK *init_lock = NULL;
static CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL in_init_config_local;
static CRYPTO_ONCE base = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
static int base_inited = 0;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_base)
{
/* no need to init trace */
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "ossl_init_base: setting up stop handlers\n");
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG
ossl_malloc_setup_failures();
#endif
if ((init_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL)
goto err;
OPENSSL_cpuid_setup();
if (!ossl_init_thread())
goto err;
if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_init_local(&in_init_config_local, NULL))
goto err;
base_inited = 1;
return 1;
err:
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "ossl_init_base failed!\n");
CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(init_lock);
init_lock = NULL;
return 0;
}
static CRYPTO_ONCE register_atexit = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
#if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_UEFI) && defined(_WIN32)
static int win32atexit(void)
{
OPENSSL_cleanup();
return 0;
}
#endif
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_register_atexit)
{
#ifdef OPENSSL_INIT_DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "OPENSSL_INIT: ossl_init_register_atexit()\n");
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_UEFI
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__BORLANDC__)
/* We use _onexit() in preference because it gets called on DLL unload */
if (_onexit(win32atexit) == NULL)
return 0;
# else
if (atexit(OPENSSL_cleanup) != 0)
return 0;
# endif
#endif
return 1;
}
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC_ALT(ossl_init_no_register_atexit,
ossl_init_register_atexit)
{
#ifdef OPENSSL_INIT_DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "OPENSSL_INIT: ossl_init_no_register_atexit ok!\n");
#endif
/* Do nothing in this case */
return 1;
}
static CRYPTO_ONCE load_crypto_nodelete = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_load_crypto_nodelete)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "ossl_init_load_crypto_nodelete()\n");
#if !defined(OPENSSL_USE_NODELETE) \
&& !defined(OPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED)
# if defined(DSO_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
{
HMODULE handle = NULL;
BOOL ret;
/* We don't use the DSO route for WIN32 because there is a better way */
ret = GetModuleHandleEx(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS
| GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_PIN,
(void *)&base_inited, &handle);
OSSL_TRACE1(INIT,
"ossl_init_load_crypto_nodelete: "
"obtained DSO reference? %s\n",
(ret == TRUE ? "No!" : "Yes."));
return (ret == TRUE) ? 1 : 0;
}
# elif !defined(DSO_NONE)
/*
* Deliberately leak a reference to ourselves. This will force the library
* to remain loaded until the atexit() handler is run at process exit.
*/
{
DSO *dso;
void *err;
if (!err_shelve_state(&err))
return 0;
dso = DSO_dsobyaddr(&base_inited, DSO_FLAG_NO_UNLOAD_ON_FREE);
/*
* In case of No!, it is uncertain our exit()-handlers can still be
* called. After dlclose() the whole library might have been unloaded
* already.
*/
OSSL_TRACE1(INIT, "obtained DSO reference? %s\n",
(dso == NULL ? "No!" : "Yes."));
DSO_free(dso);
err_unshelve_state(err);
}
# endif
#endif
return 1;
}
static CRYPTO_ONCE load_crypto_strings = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
static int load_crypto_strings_inited = 0;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_load_crypto_strings)
{
int ret = 1;
/*
* OPENSSL_NO_AUTOERRINIT is provided here to prevent at compile time
* pulling in all the error strings during static linking
*/
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ERR) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_AUTOERRINIT)
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "ossl_err_load_crypto_strings()\n");
ret = ossl_err_load_crypto_strings();
load_crypto_strings_inited = 1;
#endif
return ret;
}
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC_ALT(ossl_init_no_load_crypto_strings,
ossl_init_load_crypto_strings)
{
/* Do nothing in this case */
return 1;
}
static CRYPTO_ONCE add_all_ciphers = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_add_all_ciphers)
{
/*
* OPENSSL_NO_AUTOALGINIT is provided here to prevent at compile time
* pulling in all the ciphers during static linking
*/
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AUTOALGINIT
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "openssl_add_all_ciphers_int()\n");
openssl_add_all_ciphers_int();
#endif
return 1;
}
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC_ALT(ossl_init_no_add_all_ciphers,
ossl_init_add_all_ciphers)
{
/* Do nothing */
return 1;
}
static CRYPTO_ONCE add_all_digests = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_add_all_digests)
{
/*
* OPENSSL_NO_AUTOALGINIT is provided here to prevent at compile time
* pulling in all the ciphers during static linking
*/
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AUTOALGINIT
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "openssl_add_all_digests()\n");
openssl_add_all_digests_int();
#endif
return 1;
}
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC_ALT(ossl_init_no_add_all_digests,
ossl_init_add_all_digests)
{
/* Do nothing */
return 1;
}
static CRYPTO_ONCE config = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
static int config_inited = 0;
static const OPENSSL_INIT_SETTINGS *conf_settings = NULL;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_config)
{
int ret = ossl_config_int(NULL);
config_inited = 1;
return ret;
}
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC_ALT(ossl_init_config_settings, ossl_init_config)
{
int ret = ossl_config_int(conf_settings);
config_inited = 1;
return ret;
}
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC_ALT(ossl_init_no_config, ossl_init_config)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "ossl_no_config_int()\n");
ossl_no_config_int();
config_inited = 1;
return 1;
}
static CRYPTO_ONCE async = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
static int async_inited = 0;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_async)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "async_init()\n");
if (!async_init())
return 0;
async_inited = 1;
return 1;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
static CRYPTO_ONCE engine_openssl = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_engine_openssl)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "engine_load_openssl_int()\n");
engine_load_openssl_int();
return 1;
}
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RDRAND
static CRYPTO_ONCE engine_rdrand = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_engine_rdrand)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "engine_load_rdrand_int()\n");
engine_load_rdrand_int();
return 1;
}
# endif
static CRYPTO_ONCE engine_dynamic = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_engine_dynamic)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "engine_load_dynamic_int()\n");
engine_load_dynamic_int();
return 1;
}
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_STATIC_ENGINE
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEVCRYPTOENG
static CRYPTO_ONCE engine_devcrypto = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_engine_devcrypto)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "engine_load_devcrypto_int()\n");
engine_load_devcrypto_int();
return 1;
}
# endif
# if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_PADLOCKENG)
static CRYPTO_ONCE engine_padlock = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_engine_padlock)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "engine_load_padlock_int()\n");
engine_load_padlock_int();
return 1;
}
# endif
# if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG)
static CRYPTO_ONCE engine_capi = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_engine_capi)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "engine_load_capi_int()\n");
engine_load_capi_int();
return 1;
}
# endif
# if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_AFALGENG)
static CRYPTO_ONCE engine_afalg = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_init_engine_afalg)
{
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "engine_load_afalg_int()\n");
engine_load_afalg_int();
return 1;
}
# endif
# endif
#endif
void OPENSSL_cleanup(void)
{
OPENSSL_INIT_STOP *currhandler, *lasthandler;
/*
* At some point we should consider looking at this function with a view to
* moving most/all of this into onfree handlers in OSSL_LIB_CTX.
*/
/* If we've not been inited then no need to deinit */
if (!base_inited)
return;
/* Might be explicitly called and also by atexit */
if (stopped)
return;
stopped = 1;
/*
* Thread stop may not get automatically called by the thread library for
* the very last thread in some situations, so call it directly.
*/
OPENSSL_thread_stop();
currhandler = stop_handlers;
while (currhandler != NULL) {
currhandler->handler();
lasthandler = currhandler;
currhandler = currhandler->next;
OPENSSL_free(lasthandler);
}
stop_handlers = NULL;
CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(init_lock);
init_lock = NULL;
CRYPTO_THREAD_cleanup_local(&in_init_config_local);
/*
* We assume we are single-threaded for this function, i.e. no race
* conditions for the various "*_inited" vars below.
*/
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: ossl_comp_zlib_cleanup()\n");
ossl_comp_zlib_cleanup();
#endif
if (async_inited) {
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: async_deinit()\n");
async_deinit();
}
if (load_crypto_strings_inited) {
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: err_free_strings_int()\n");
err_free_strings_int();
}
/*
* Note that cleanup order is important:
* - ossl_rand_cleanup_int could call an ENGINE's RAND cleanup function so
* must be called before engine_cleanup_int()
* - ENGINEs use CRYPTO_EX_DATA and therefore, must be cleaned up
* before the ex data handlers are wiped during default ossl_lib_ctx deinit.
* - ossl_config_modules_free() can end up in ENGINE code so must be called
* before engine_cleanup_int()
* - ENGINEs and additional EVP algorithms might use added OIDs names so
* ossl_obj_cleanup_int() must be called last
*/
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: ossl_rand_cleanup_int()\n");
ossl_rand_cleanup_int();
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: ossl_config_modules_free()\n");
ossl_config_modules_free();
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: engine_cleanup_int()\n");
engine_cleanup_int();
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: ossl_store_cleanup_int()\n");
ossl_store_cleanup_int();
#endif
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: ossl_lib_ctx_default_deinit()\n");
ossl_lib_ctx_default_deinit();
ossl_cleanup_thread();
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: bio_cleanup()\n");
bio_cleanup();
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: evp_cleanup_int()\n");
evp_cleanup_int();
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: ossl_obj_cleanup_int()\n");
ossl_obj_cleanup_int();
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: err_int()\n");
err_cleanup();
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: CRYPTO_secure_malloc_done()\n");
CRYPTO_secure_malloc_done();
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CMP
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: OSSL_CMP_log_close()\n");
OSSL_CMP_log_close();
#endif
OSSL_TRACE(INIT, "OPENSSL_cleanup: ossl_trace_cleanup()\n");
ossl_trace_cleanup();
base_inited = 0;
}
/*
* If this function is called with a non NULL settings value then it must be
* called prior to any threads making calls to any OpenSSL functions,
* i.e. passing a non-null settings value is assumed to be single-threaded.
*/
int OPENSSL_init_crypto(uint64_t opts, const OPENSSL_INIT_SETTINGS *settings)
{
uint64_t tmp;
int aloaddone = 0;
/* Applications depend on 0 being returned when cleanup was already done */
if (stopped) {
if (!(opts & OPENSSL_INIT_BASE_ONLY))
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_INIT_FAIL);
return 0;
}
/*
* We ignore failures from this function. It is probably because we are
* on a platform that doesn't support lockless atomic loads (we may not
* have created init_lock yet so we can't use it). This is just an
* optimisation to skip the full checks in this function if we don't need
* to, so we carry on regardless in the event of failure.
*
* There could be a race here with other threads, so that optsdone has not
* been updated yet, even though the options have in fact been initialised.
* This doesn't matter - it just means we will run the full function
* unnecessarily - but all the critical code is contained in RUN_ONCE
* functions anyway so we are safe.
*/
if (CRYPTO_atomic_load(&optsdone, &tmp, NULL)) {
if ((tmp & opts) == opts)
return 1;
aloaddone = 1;
}
/*
* At some point we should look at this function with a view to moving
* most/all of this into OSSL_LIB_CTX.
*
* When the caller specifies OPENSSL_INIT_BASE_ONLY, that should be the
* *only* option specified. With that option we return immediately after
* doing the requested limited initialization. Note that
* err_shelve_state() called by us via ossl_init_load_crypto_nodelete()
* re-enters OPENSSL_init_crypto() with OPENSSL_INIT_BASE_ONLY, but with
* base already initialized this is a harmless NOOP.
*
* If we remain the only caller of err_shelve_state() the recursion should
* perhaps be removed, but if in doubt, it can be left in place.
*/
if (!RUN_ONCE(&base, ossl_init_base))
return 0;
if (opts & OPENSSL_INIT_BASE_ONLY)
return 1;
/*
* init_lock should definitely be set up now, so we can now repeat the
* same check from above but be sure that it will work even on platforms
* without lockless CRYPTO_atomic_load
*/
if (!aloaddone) {
if (!CRYPTO_atomic_load(&optsdone, &tmp, init_lock))
return 0;
if ((tmp & opts) == opts)
return 1;
}
/*
* Now we don't always set up exit handlers, the INIT_BASE_ONLY calls
* should not have the side-effect of setting up exit handlers, and
* therefore, this code block is below the INIT_BASE_ONLY-conditioned early
* return above.
*/
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_NO_ATEXIT) != 0) {
if (!RUN_ONCE_ALT(&register_atexit, ossl_init_no_register_atexit,
ossl_init_register_atexit))
return 0;
} else if (!RUN_ONCE(&register_atexit, ossl_init_register_atexit)) {
return 0;
}
if (!RUN_ONCE(&load_crypto_nodelete, ossl_init_load_crypto_nodelete))
return 0;
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_NO_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS)
&& !RUN_ONCE_ALT(&load_crypto_strings,
ossl_init_no_load_crypto_strings,
ossl_init_load_crypto_strings))
return 0;
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&load_crypto_strings, ossl_init_load_crypto_strings))
return 0;
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_NO_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS)
&& !RUN_ONCE_ALT(&add_all_ciphers, ossl_init_no_add_all_ciphers,
ossl_init_add_all_ciphers))
return 0;
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&add_all_ciphers, ossl_init_add_all_ciphers))
return 0;
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_NO_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS)
&& !RUN_ONCE_ALT(&add_all_digests, ossl_init_no_add_all_digests,
ossl_init_add_all_digests))
return 0;
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&add_all_digests, ossl_init_add_all_digests))
return 0;
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ATFORK)
&& !openssl_init_fork_handlers())
return 0;
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_NO_LOAD_CONFIG)
&& !RUN_ONCE_ALT(&config, ossl_init_no_config, ossl_init_config))
return 0;
if (opts & OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG) {
int loading = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&in_init_config_local) != NULL;
/* If called recursively from OBJ_ calls, just skip it. */
if (!loading) {
int ret;
if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&in_init_config_local, (void *)-1))
return 0;
if (settings == NULL) {
ret = RUN_ONCE(&config, ossl_init_config);
} else {
if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(init_lock))
return 0;
conf_settings = settings;
ret = RUN_ONCE_ALT(&config, ossl_init_config_settings,
ossl_init_config);
conf_settings = NULL;
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(init_lock);
}
if (ret <= 0)
return 0;
}
}
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ASYNC)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&async, ossl_init_async))
return 0;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_OPENSSL)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&engine_openssl, ossl_init_engine_openssl))
return 0;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RDRAND
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_RDRAND)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&engine_rdrand, ossl_init_engine_rdrand))
return 0;
# endif
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_DYNAMIC)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&engine_dynamic, ossl_init_engine_dynamic))
return 0;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_STATIC_ENGINE
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEVCRYPTOENG
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_CRYPTODEV)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&engine_devcrypto, ossl_init_engine_devcrypto))
return 0;
# endif
# if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_PADLOCKENG)
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_PADLOCK)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&engine_padlock, ossl_init_engine_padlock))
return 0;
# endif
# if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG)
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_CAPI)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&engine_capi, ossl_init_engine_capi))
return 0;
# endif
# if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_AFALGENG)
if ((opts & OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_AFALG)
&& !RUN_ONCE(&engine_afalg, ossl_init_engine_afalg))
return 0;
# endif
# endif
if (opts & (OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_ALL_BUILTIN
| OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_OPENSSL
| OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_AFALG)) {
ENGINE_register_all_complete();
}
#endif
if (!CRYPTO_atomic_or(&optsdone, opts, &tmp, init_lock))
return 0;
return 1;
}
int OPENSSL_atexit(void (*handler)(void))
{
OPENSSL_INIT_STOP *newhand;
#if !defined(OPENSSL_USE_NODELETE)\
&& !defined(OPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED)
{
union {
void *sym;
void (*func)(void);
} handlersym;
handlersym.func = handler;
# if defined(DSO_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
{
HMODULE handle = NULL;
BOOL ret;
/*
* We don't use the DSO route for WIN32 because there is a better
* way
*/
ret = GetModuleHandleEx(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS
| GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_PIN,
handlersym.sym, &handle);
if (!ret)
return 0;
}
# elif !defined(DSO_NONE)
/*
* Deliberately leak a reference to the handler. This will force the
* library/code containing the handler to remain loaded until we run the
* atexit handler. If -znodelete has been used then this is
* unnecessary.
*/
{
DSO *dso = NULL;
ERR_set_mark();
dso = DSO_dsobyaddr(handlersym.sym, DSO_FLAG_NO_UNLOAD_ON_FREE);
/* See same code above in ossl_init_base() for an explanation. */
OSSL_TRACE1(INIT,
"atexit: obtained DSO reference? %s\n",
(dso == NULL ? "No!" : "Yes."));
DSO_free(dso);
ERR_pop_to_mark();
}
# endif
}
#endif
if ((newhand = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*newhand))) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
newhand->handler = handler;
newhand->next = stop_handlers;
stop_handlers = newhand;
return 1;
}