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120 lines
2.8 KiB
Groff
120 lines
2.8 KiB
Groff
.TH LDIF 5 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
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.\" $OpenLDAP$
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.\" Copyright 1998-2003 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
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.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
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.SH NAME
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ldif \- LDAP Data Interchange Format
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF) is used to represent LDAP
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entries in text form. LDAP tools, such as
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.BR ldapadd (1)
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and
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.BR ldapsearch (1),
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read and write LDIF.
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.LP
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The basic form of an LDIF entry is:
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.LP
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.nf
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.ft tt
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dn: <distinguished name>
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<attrdesc>: <attrvalue>
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<attrdesc>: <attrvalue>
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<attrdesc>:: <base64-encoded-value>
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<attrdesc>:< <URL>
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...
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.ft
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.fi
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.LP
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The value may be specified as UTF-8 text or as base64 encoded data,
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or a URI may be provided to the location of the attribute value.
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.LP
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A line may be continued by starting the next line with a single space
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or tab, e.g.,
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.LP
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.nf
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.ft tt
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dn: cn=Barbara J Jensen,dc=exam
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ple,dc=com
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.ft
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.fi
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.LP
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Lines beginning with a sharpe sign ('#') are ignored.
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.LP
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Multiple attribute values are specified on separate lines, e.g.,
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.LP
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.nf
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.ft tt
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cn: Barbara J Jensen
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cn: Babs Jensen
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.ft
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.fi
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.LP
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If an value contains a non-printing character, or begins
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with a space or a colon ':', the <attrtype> is followed by a
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double colon and the value is encoded in base 64 notation. e.g.,
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the value " begins with a space" would be encoded like this:
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.LP
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.nf
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.ft tt
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cn:: IGJlZ2lucyB3aXRoIGEgc3BhY2U=
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.ft
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.fi
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.LP
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If the attribute value is located in a file, the <attrtype> is
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followed by a ':<' and a file: URI. e.g., the value contained
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in the file /tmp/value would be listed like this:
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.LP
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.nf
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.ft tt
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cn:< file:///tmp/value
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.ft
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.fi
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Other URI schemes (ftp,http) may be supported as well.
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.LP
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Multiple entries within the same LDIF file are separated by blank
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lines.
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.SH EXAMPLE
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Here is an example of an LDIF file containing three entries.
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.LP
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.nf
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.ft tt
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dn: cn=Barbara J Jensen,dc=example,dc=com
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cn: Barbara J Jensen
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cn: Babs Jensen
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objectclass: person
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description:< file://tmp/babs
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sn: Jensen
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dn: cn=Bjorn J Jensen,dc=example,dc=com
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cn: Bjorn J Jensen
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cn: Bjorn Jensen
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objectclass: person
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sn: Jensen
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dn: cn=Jennifer J Jensen,dc=example,dc=com
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cn: Jennifer J Jensen
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cn: Jennifer Jensen
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objectclass: person
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sn: Jensen
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jpegPhoto:: /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAAAAAQABAAD/2wBDABALD
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A4MChAODQ4SERATGCgaGBYWGDEjJR0oOjM9PDkzODdASFxOQ
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ERXRTc4UG1RV19iZ2hnPk1xeXBkeFxlZ2P/2wBDARESEhgVG
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...
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.ft
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.fi
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.LP
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Notice that the description in Barbara Jensen's entry is
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read from file://tmp/babs and the jpegPhoto in Jennifer
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Jensen's entry is encoded using base 64.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR ldap (3),
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.BR ldapsearch (1),
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.BR ldapadd (1).
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.LP
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"LDAP Data Interchange Format," Good, G., RFC 2849.
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.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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.B OpenLDAP
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is developed and maintained by The OpenLDAP Project (http://www.openldap.org/).
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.B OpenLDAP
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is derived from University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.
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