mirror of
https://git.openldap.org/openldap/openldap.git
synced 2024-12-21 03:10:25 +08:00
452 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
452 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Network Working Group K. Zeilenga
|
||
Request for Comments: 4530 OpenLDAP Foundation
|
||
Category: Standards Track June 2006
|
||
|
||
|
||
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
|
||
entryUUID Operational Attribute
|
||
|
||
|
||
Status of This Memo
|
||
|
||
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
|
||
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
|
||
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
|
||
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
|
||
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
|
||
|
||
Copyright Notice
|
||
|
||
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
|
||
|
||
Abstract
|
||
|
||
This document describes the LDAP/X.500 'entryUUID' operational
|
||
attribute and associated matching rules and syntax. The attribute
|
||
holds a server-assigned Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) for the
|
||
object. Directory clients may use this attribute to distinguish
|
||
objects identified by a distinguished name or to locate an object
|
||
after renaming.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 1]
|
||
|
||
RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
|
||
|
||
|
||
Table of Contents
|
||
|
||
1. Background and Intended Use .....................................2
|
||
2. UUID Schema Elements ............................................3
|
||
2.1. UUID Syntax ................................................3
|
||
2.2. 'uuidMatch' Matching Rule ..................................3
|
||
2.3. 'uuidOrderingMatch' Matching Rule ..........................3
|
||
2.4. 'entryUUID' Attribute ......................................4
|
||
3. Security Considerations .........................................4
|
||
4. IANA Considerations .............................................5
|
||
4.1. Object Identifier Registration .............................5
|
||
4.2. UUID Syntax Registration ...................................5
|
||
4.3. 'uuidMatch' Descriptor Registration ........................5
|
||
4.4. 'uuidOrderingMatch' Descriptor Registration ................5
|
||
4.5. 'entryUUID' Descriptor Registration ........................6
|
||
5. Acknowledgements ................................................6
|
||
6. References ......................................................6
|
||
6.1. Normative References .......................................6
|
||
6.2. Informative References .....................................7
|
||
|
||
1. Background and Intended Use
|
||
|
||
In X.500 Directory Services [X.501], such as those accessible using
|
||
the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) [RFC4510], an object
|
||
is identified by its distinguished name (DN). However, DNs are not
|
||
stable identifiers. That is, a new object may be identified by a DN
|
||
that previously identified another (now renamed or deleted) object.
|
||
|
||
A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is "an identifier unique
|
||
across both space and time, with respect to the space of all UUIDs"
|
||
[RFC4122]. UUIDs are used in a wide range of systems.
|
||
|
||
This document describes the 'entryUUID' operational attribute, which
|
||
holds the UUID assigned to the object by the server. Clients may use
|
||
this attribute to distinguish objects identified by a particular
|
||
distinguished name or to locate a particular object after renaming.
|
||
|
||
This document defines the UUID syntax, the 'uuidMatch' and
|
||
'uuidOrderingMatch' matching rules, and the 'entryUUID' attribute
|
||
type.
|
||
|
||
Schema definitions are provided using LDAP description formats
|
||
[RFC4512]. Definitions provided here are formatted (line wrapped)
|
||
for readability.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 2]
|
||
|
||
RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
|
||
|
||
|
||
In this document, the key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED",
|
||
"SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY",
|
||
and "OPTIONAL" are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14
|
||
[RFC2119].
|
||
|
||
2. UUID Schema Elements
|
||
|
||
2.1. UUID Syntax
|
||
|
||
A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) [RFC4122] is a 16-octet (128-
|
||
bit) value that identifies an object. The ASN.1 [X.680] type UUID is
|
||
defined to represent UUIDs as follows:
|
||
|
||
UUID ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(16))
|
||
-- constrained to an UUID [RFC4122]
|
||
|
||
In LDAP, UUID values are encoded using the [ASCII] character string
|
||
representation described in [RFC4122]. For example,
|
||
"597ae2f6-16a6-1027-98f4-d28b5365dc14".
|
||
|
||
The following is an LDAP syntax description suitable for publication
|
||
in subschema subentries.
|
||
|
||
( 1.3.6.1.1.16.1 DESC 'UUID' )
|
||
|
||
2.2. 'uuidMatch' Matching Rule
|
||
|
||
The 'uuidMatch' matching rule compares an asserted UUID with a stored
|
||
UUID for equality. Its semantics are the same as the
|
||
'octetStringMatch' [X.520][RFC4517] matching rule. The rule differs
|
||
from 'octetStringMatch' in that the assertion value is encoded using
|
||
the UUID string representation instead of the normal OCTET STRING
|
||
string representation.
|
||
|
||
The following is an LDAP matching rule description suitable for
|
||
publication in subschema subentries.
|
||
|
||
( 1.3.6.1.1.16.2 NAME 'uuidMatch'
|
||
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.16.1 )
|
||
|
||
2.3. 'uuidOrderingMatch' Matching Rule
|
||
|
||
The 'uuidOrderingMatch' matching rule compares an asserted UUID with
|
||
a stored UUID for ordering. Its semantics are the same as the
|
||
'octetStringOrderingMatch' [X.520][RFC4517] matching rule. The rule
|
||
differs from 'octetStringOrderingMatch' in that the assertion value
|
||
is encoded using the UUID string representation instead of the normal
|
||
OCTET STRING string representation.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 3]
|
||
|
||
RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
|
||
|
||
|
||
The following is an LDAP matching rule description suitable for
|
||
publication in subschema subentries.
|
||
|
||
( 1.3.6.1.1.16.3 NAME 'uuidOrderingMatch'
|
||
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.16.1 )
|
||
|
||
Note that not all UUID variants have a defined ordering; and even
|
||
where it does, servers are not obligated to assign UUIDs in any
|
||
particular order. This matching rule is provided for completeness.
|
||
|
||
2.4. 'entryUUID' Attribute
|
||
|
||
The 'entryUUID' operational attribute provides the Universally Unique
|
||
Identifier (UUID) assigned to the entry.
|
||
|
||
The following is an LDAP attribute type description suitable for
|
||
publication in subschema subentries.
|
||
|
||
( 1.3.6.1.1.16.4 NAME 'entryUUID'
|
||
DESC 'UUID of the entry'
|
||
EQUALITY uuidMatch
|
||
ORDERING uuidOrderingMatch
|
||
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.16.1
|
||
SINGLE-VALUE
|
||
NO-USER-MODIFICATION
|
||
USAGE directoryOperation )
|
||
|
||
Servers SHALL generate and assign a new UUID to each entry upon its
|
||
addition to the directory and provide that UUID as the value of the
|
||
'entryUUID' operational attribute. An entry's UUID is immutable.
|
||
|
||
UUID are to be generated in accordance with Section 4 of [RFC4122].
|
||
In particular, servers MUST ensure that each generated UUID is unique
|
||
in space and time.
|
||
|
||
3. Security Considerations
|
||
|
||
An entry's relative distinguish name (RDN) is composed from attribute
|
||
values of the entry, which are commonly descriptive of the object the
|
||
entry represents. Although deployers are encouraged to use naming
|
||
attributes whose values are widely disclosable [RFC4514], entries are
|
||
often named using information that cannot be disclosed to all
|
||
parties. As UUIDs do not contain any descriptive information of the
|
||
object they identify, UUIDs may be used to identify a particular
|
||
entry without disclosure of its contents.
|
||
|
||
General UUID security considerations [RFC4122] apply.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 4]
|
||
|
||
RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
|
||
|
||
|
||
General LDAP security considerations [RFC4510] apply.
|
||
|
||
4. IANA Considerations
|
||
|
||
The IANA has registered the LDAP values [RFC4520] specified in this
|
||
document.
|
||
|
||
4.1. Object Identifier Registration
|
||
|
||
Subject: Request for LDAP OID Registration
|
||
Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
||
Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
|
||
Specification: RFC 4530
|
||
Author/Change Controller: IESG
|
||
Comments:
|
||
Identifies the UUID schema elements
|
||
|
||
4.2. UUID Syntax Registration
|
||
|
||
Subject: Request for LDAP Syntax Registration
|
||
Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.1.16.1
|
||
Description: UUID
|
||
Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
||
Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
|
||
Specification: RFC 4530
|
||
Author/Change Controller: IESG
|
||
Comments:
|
||
Identifies the UUID syntax
|
||
|
||
4.3. 'uuidMatch' Descriptor Registration
|
||
|
||
Subject: Request for LDAP Descriptor Registration
|
||
Descriptor (short name): uuidMatch
|
||
Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.1.16.2
|
||
Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
||
Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
|
||
Usage: Matching Rule
|
||
Specification: RFC 4530
|
||
Author/Change Controller: IESG
|
||
|
||
4.4. 'uuidOrderingMatch' Descriptor Registration
|
||
|
||
Subject: Request for LDAP Descriptor Registration
|
||
Descriptor (short name): uuidOrderingMatch
|
||
Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.1.16.3
|
||
Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
||
Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
|
||
Usage: Matching Rule
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 5]
|
||
|
||
RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
|
||
|
||
|
||
Specification: RFC 4530
|
||
Author/Change Controller: IESG
|
||
|
||
4.5. 'entryUUID' Descriptor Registration
|
||
|
||
The IANA has registered the LDAP 'entryUUID' descriptor.
|
||
|
||
Subject: Request for LDAP Descriptor Registration
|
||
Descriptor (short name): entryUUID
|
||
Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.1.16.4
|
||
Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
||
Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
|
||
Usage: Attribute Type
|
||
Specification: RFC 4530
|
||
Author/Change Controller: IESG
|
||
|
||
5. Acknowledgements
|
||
|
||
This document is based upon discussions in the LDAP Update and
|
||
Duplication Protocols (LDUP) WG. Members of the LDAP Directorate
|
||
provided review.
|
||
|
||
6. References
|
||
|
||
6.1. Normative References
|
||
|
||
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
|
||
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
|
||
|
||
[RFC4122] Leach, P., Mealling, M., and R. Salz, "A Universally
|
||
Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace", RFC 4122, July
|
||
2005.
|
||
|
||
[RFC4510] Zeilenga, K., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access
|
||
Protocol (LDAP): Technical Specification Road Map", RFC
|
||
4510, June 2006.
|
||
|
||
[RFC4512] Zeilenga, K., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
||
(LDAP): Directory Information Models", RFC 4512, June
|
||
2006.
|
||
|
||
[RFC4517] Legg, S., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
||
(LDAP): Syntaxes and Matching Rules", RFC 4517, June
|
||
2006.
|
||
|
||
[ASCII] Coded Character Set--7-bit American Standard Code for
|
||
Information Interchange, ANSI X3.4-1986.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 6]
|
||
|
||
RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
|
||
|
||
|
||
[X.501] International Telecommunication Union -
|
||
Telecommunication Standardization Sector, "The
|
||
Directory -- Models," X.501(1993) (also ISO/IEC 9594-
|
||
2:1994).
|
||
|
||
[X.520] International Telecommunication Union -
|
||
Telecommunication Standardization Sector, "The
|
||
Directory: Selected Attribute Types", X.520(1993) (also
|
||
ISO/IEC 9594-6:1994).
|
||
|
||
[X.680] International Telecommunication Union -
|
||
Telecommunication Standardization Sector, "Abstract
|
||
Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) - Specification of Basic
|
||
Notation", X.680(2002) (also ISO/IEC 8824-1:2002).
|
||
|
||
6.2. Informative References
|
||
|
||
[RFC4514] Zeilenga, K., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access
|
||
Protocol (LDAP): String Representation of Distinguished
|
||
Names", RFC 4514, June 2006.
|
||
|
||
[RFC4520] Zeilenga, K., "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
|
||
(IANA) Considerations for the Lightweight Directory
|
||
Access Protocol (LDAP)", BCP 64, RFC 4520, June 2006.
|
||
|
||
Author's Address
|
||
|
||
Kurt D. Zeilenga
|
||
OpenLDAP Foundation
|
||
|
||
EMail: Kurt@OpenLDAP.org
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 7]
|
||
|
||
RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
|
||
|
||
|
||
Full Copyright Statement
|
||
|
||
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
|
||
|
||
This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
|
||
contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
|
||
retain all their rights.
|
||
|
||
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
|
||
"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
|
||
OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
|
||
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
|
||
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
|
||
INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
|
||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
||
|
||
Intellectual Property
|
||
|
||
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
|
||
Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
|
||
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
|
||
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
|
||
might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
|
||
made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
|
||
on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
|
||
found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
|
||
|
||
Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
|
||
assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
|
||
attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
|
||
such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
|
||
specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
|
||
http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
|
||
|
||
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
|
||
copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
|
||
rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
|
||
this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
|
||
ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
|
||
|
||
Acknowledgement
|
||
|
||
Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
|
||
Administrative Support Activity (IASA).
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 8]
|
||
|