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452 lines
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Network Working Group K. Zeilenga
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Request for Comments: 4530 OpenLDAP Foundation
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Category: Standards Track June 2006
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Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
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entryUUID Operational Attribute
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Status of This Memo
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This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
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Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
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improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
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Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
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and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
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Copyright Notice
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Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
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Abstract
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This document describes the LDAP/X.500 'entryUUID' operational
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attribute and associated matching rules and syntax. The attribute
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holds a server-assigned Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) for the
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object. Directory clients may use this attribute to distinguish
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objects identified by a distinguished name or to locate an object
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after renaming.
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Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 1]
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RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
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Table of Contents
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1. Background and Intended Use .....................................2
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2. UUID Schema Elements ............................................3
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2.1. UUID Syntax ................................................3
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2.2. 'uuidMatch' Matching Rule ..................................3
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2.3. 'uuidOrderingMatch' Matching Rule ..........................3
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2.4. 'entryUUID' Attribute ......................................4
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3. Security Considerations .........................................4
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4. IANA Considerations .............................................5
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4.1. Object Identifier Registration .............................5
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4.2. UUID Syntax Registration ...................................5
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4.3. 'uuidMatch' Descriptor Registration ........................5
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4.4. 'uuidOrderingMatch' Descriptor Registration ................5
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4.5. 'entryUUID' Descriptor Registration ........................6
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5. Acknowledgements ................................................6
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6. References ......................................................6
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6.1. Normative References .......................................6
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6.2. Informative References .....................................7
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1. Background and Intended Use
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In X.500 Directory Services [X.501], such as those accessible using
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the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) [RFC4510], an object
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is identified by its distinguished name (DN). However, DNs are not
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stable identifiers. That is, a new object may be identified by a DN
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that previously identified another (now renamed or deleted) object.
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A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is "an identifier unique
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across both space and time, with respect to the space of all UUIDs"
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[RFC4122]. UUIDs are used in a wide range of systems.
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This document describes the 'entryUUID' operational attribute, which
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holds the UUID assigned to the object by the server. Clients may use
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this attribute to distinguish objects identified by a particular
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distinguished name or to locate a particular object after renaming.
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This document defines the UUID syntax, the 'uuidMatch' and
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'uuidOrderingMatch' matching rules, and the 'entryUUID' attribute
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type.
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Schema definitions are provided using LDAP description formats
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[RFC4512]. Definitions provided here are formatted (line wrapped)
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for readability.
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Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 2]
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RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
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In this document, the key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED",
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"SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY",
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and "OPTIONAL" are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14
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[RFC2119].
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2. UUID Schema Elements
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2.1. UUID Syntax
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A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) [RFC4122] is a 16-octet (128-
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bit) value that identifies an object. The ASN.1 [X.680] type UUID is
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defined to represent UUIDs as follows:
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UUID ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(16))
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-- constrained to an UUID [RFC4122]
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In LDAP, UUID values are encoded using the [ASCII] character string
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representation described in [RFC4122]. For example,
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"597ae2f6-16a6-1027-98f4-d28b5365dc14".
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The following is an LDAP syntax description suitable for publication
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in subschema subentries.
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( 1.3.6.1.1.16.1 DESC 'UUID' )
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2.2. 'uuidMatch' Matching Rule
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The 'uuidMatch' matching rule compares an asserted UUID with a stored
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UUID for equality. Its semantics are the same as the
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'octetStringMatch' [X.520][RFC4517] matching rule. The rule differs
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from 'octetStringMatch' in that the assertion value is encoded using
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the UUID string representation instead of the normal OCTET STRING
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string representation.
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The following is an LDAP matching rule description suitable for
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publication in subschema subentries.
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( 1.3.6.1.1.16.2 NAME 'uuidMatch'
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SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.16.1 )
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2.3. 'uuidOrderingMatch' Matching Rule
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The 'uuidOrderingMatch' matching rule compares an asserted UUID with
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a stored UUID for ordering. Its semantics are the same as the
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'octetStringOrderingMatch' [X.520][RFC4517] matching rule. The rule
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differs from 'octetStringOrderingMatch' in that the assertion value
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is encoded using the UUID string representation instead of the normal
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OCTET STRING string representation.
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Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 3]
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RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
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The following is an LDAP matching rule description suitable for
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publication in subschema subentries.
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( 1.3.6.1.1.16.3 NAME 'uuidOrderingMatch'
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SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.16.1 )
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Note that not all UUID variants have a defined ordering; and even
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where it does, servers are not obligated to assign UUIDs in any
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particular order. This matching rule is provided for completeness.
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2.4. 'entryUUID' Attribute
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The 'entryUUID' operational attribute provides the Universally Unique
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Identifier (UUID) assigned to the entry.
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The following is an LDAP attribute type description suitable for
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publication in subschema subentries.
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( 1.3.6.1.1.16.4 NAME 'entryUUID'
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DESC 'UUID of the entry'
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EQUALITY uuidMatch
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ORDERING uuidOrderingMatch
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SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.16.1
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SINGLE-VALUE
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NO-USER-MODIFICATION
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USAGE directoryOperation )
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Servers SHALL generate and assign a new UUID to each entry upon its
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addition to the directory and provide that UUID as the value of the
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'entryUUID' operational attribute. An entry's UUID is immutable.
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UUID are to be generated in accordance with Section 4 of [RFC4122].
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In particular, servers MUST ensure that each generated UUID is unique
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in space and time.
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3. Security Considerations
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An entry's relative distinguish name (RDN) is composed from attribute
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values of the entry, which are commonly descriptive of the object the
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entry represents. Although deployers are encouraged to use naming
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attributes whose values are widely disclosable [RFC4514], entries are
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often named using information that cannot be disclosed to all
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parties. As UUIDs do not contain any descriptive information of the
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object they identify, UUIDs may be used to identify a particular
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entry without disclosure of its contents.
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General UUID security considerations [RFC4122] apply.
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Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 4]
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RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
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General LDAP security considerations [RFC4510] apply.
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4. IANA Considerations
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The IANA has registered the LDAP values [RFC4520] specified in this
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document.
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4.1. Object Identifier Registration
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Subject: Request for LDAP OID Registration
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Person & email address to contact for further information:
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Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
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Specification: RFC 4530
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Author/Change Controller: IESG
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Comments:
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Identifies the UUID schema elements
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4.2. UUID Syntax Registration
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Subject: Request for LDAP Syntax Registration
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Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.1.16.1
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Description: UUID
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Person & email address to contact for further information:
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Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
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Specification: RFC 4530
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Author/Change Controller: IESG
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Comments:
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Identifies the UUID syntax
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4.3. 'uuidMatch' Descriptor Registration
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Subject: Request for LDAP Descriptor Registration
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Descriptor (short name): uuidMatch
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Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.1.16.2
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Person & email address to contact for further information:
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Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
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Usage: Matching Rule
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Specification: RFC 4530
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Author/Change Controller: IESG
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4.4. 'uuidOrderingMatch' Descriptor Registration
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Subject: Request for LDAP Descriptor Registration
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Descriptor (short name): uuidOrderingMatch
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Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.1.16.3
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Person & email address to contact for further information:
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Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
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Usage: Matching Rule
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Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 5]
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RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
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Specification: RFC 4530
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Author/Change Controller: IESG
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4.5. 'entryUUID' Descriptor Registration
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The IANA has registered the LDAP 'entryUUID' descriptor.
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Subject: Request for LDAP Descriptor Registration
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Descriptor (short name): entryUUID
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Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.1.16.4
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Person & email address to contact for further information:
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Kurt Zeilenga <kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
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Usage: Attribute Type
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Specification: RFC 4530
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Author/Change Controller: IESG
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5. Acknowledgements
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This document is based upon discussions in the LDAP Update and
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Duplication Protocols (LDUP) WG. Members of the LDAP Directorate
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provided review.
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6. References
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6.1. Normative References
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[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
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Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
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[RFC4122] Leach, P., Mealling, M., and R. Salz, "A Universally
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Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace", RFC 4122, July
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2005.
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[RFC4510] Zeilenga, K., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access
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Protocol (LDAP): Technical Specification Road Map", RFC
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4510, June 2006.
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[RFC4512] Zeilenga, K., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
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(LDAP): Directory Information Models", RFC 4512, June
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2006.
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[RFC4517] Legg, S., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
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(LDAP): Syntaxes and Matching Rules", RFC 4517, June
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2006.
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[ASCII] Coded Character Set--7-bit American Standard Code for
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Information Interchange, ANSI X3.4-1986.
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Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 6]
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RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
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[X.501] International Telecommunication Union -
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Telecommunication Standardization Sector, "The
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Directory -- Models," X.501(1993) (also ISO/IEC 9594-
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2:1994).
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[X.520] International Telecommunication Union -
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Telecommunication Standardization Sector, "The
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Directory: Selected Attribute Types", X.520(1993) (also
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ISO/IEC 9594-6:1994).
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[X.680] International Telecommunication Union -
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Telecommunication Standardization Sector, "Abstract
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Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) - Specification of Basic
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Notation", X.680(2002) (also ISO/IEC 8824-1:2002).
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6.2. Informative References
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[RFC4514] Zeilenga, K., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access
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Protocol (LDAP): String Representation of Distinguished
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Names", RFC 4514, June 2006.
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[RFC4520] Zeilenga, K., "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
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(IANA) Considerations for the Lightweight Directory
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Access Protocol (LDAP)", BCP 64, RFC 4520, June 2006.
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Author's Address
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Kurt D. Zeilenga
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OpenLDAP Foundation
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EMail: Kurt@OpenLDAP.org
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Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 7]
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RFC 4530 LDAP entryUUID June 2006
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Full Copyright Statement
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Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
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This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
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contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
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retain all their rights.
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This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
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"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
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OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
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ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
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INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
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INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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Intellectual Property
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The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
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Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
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pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
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this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
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might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
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made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
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on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
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found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
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assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
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attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
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such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
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specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
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http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
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The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
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copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
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rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
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this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
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ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
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Acknowledgement
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Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
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Administrative Support Activity (IASA).
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Zeilenga Standards Track [Page 8]
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