openldap/doc/devel/variadic_debug

Most of the project now depends on the compiler supporting C99 variadic
macros. This is used in the Debug() macro everywhere except libldap and
its dependencies.

From now on, any time Debug( level, fmt, args... ) is used, you can and
should provide the appropriate number of arguments. The coccinelle
patches in this directory implement the transformations used to bring
the project in line with this.

As we still aim to support libldap on platforms that only provide C89,
Debug0/1/2/3 macros are used instead.

If you need to adapt your own fork, see ITS#8731, the rest of this
README and scripts in this directory on what you'll need to achieve
this.

Coccinelle as of git hash e65a7bdc04ac9122acdae2353422c5736b7998ba from
https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle has been used to run the
transformations performed. One notable limitation at the time of writing
is that multi-part (format) strings are always merged onto the same line.

Some sources cannot be processed, nssov overlay being a prime example,
being wrapped in non-trivial macros.

The following semantic patches are involved:
- 03-libldap_Debug.cocci: converts the libraries to use the Debug[0123]
  macros as appropriate
- 04-variadic.cocci: converts the rest of the project to use the Debug
  macro with the right number of arguments (as opposed to padding with
  zeroes)
- 09-merge.cocci will merge an 'snprintf(s, len, "fmt", args...);
  Debug(level, "... %s ...", ..., s, ...);' sequence together
- 07-shortcut.cocci is actually used to apply the above since
  coccinelle's model-checker seems to struggle with state space
  explosion in some of the very long and complex functions we have - 
  09-merge.cocci doesn't finish in any reasonable time

The equivalence.iso and macros.h files aid coccinelle to parse our
sources correctly and simplify the semantic patches.