openldap/libraries/libldap/utf-8.c
2001-12-19 21:23:11 +00:00

461 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/* $OpenLDAP$ */
/*
* Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
* COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
*/
/*
* Basic UTF-8 routines
*
* These routines are "dumb". Though they understand UTF-8,
* they don't grok Unicode. That is, they can push bits,
* but don't have a clue what the bits represent. That's
* good enough for use with the LDAP Client SDK.
*
* These routines are not optimized.
*/
#include "portable.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ac/stdlib.h>
#include <ac/socket.h>
#include <ac/string.h>
#include <ac/time.h>
#include "ldap_utf8.h"
#include "ldap-int.h"
#include "ldap_defaults.h"
#undef LDAP_IS_ASCII
#define LDAP_IS_ASCII(uc) ((uc) < 0x80)
/*
* Basic UTF-8 routines
*/
/*
* return the number of bytes required to hold the
* NULL-terminated UTF-8 string NOT INCLUDING the
* termination.
*/
ber_len_t ldap_utf8_bytes( const char * p )
{
ber_len_t bytes;
for( bytes=0; p[bytes]; bytes++ ) {
/* EMPTY */ ;
}
return bytes;
}
ber_len_t ldap_utf8_chars( const char * p )
{
/* could be optimized and could check for invalid sequences */
ber_len_t chars=0;
for( ; *p ; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(p) ) {
chars++;
}
return chars;
}
/* return offset to next character */
int ldap_utf8_offset( const char * p )
{
return LDAP_UTF8_NEXT(p) - p;
}
/*
* Returns length indicated by first byte.
*
* This function should use a table lookup.
*/
int ldap_utf8_charlen( const char * p )
{
unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
if ((c & 0xfe ) == 0xfc) {
return 6;
}
if ((c & 0xfc ) == 0xf8) {
return 5;
}
if ((c & 0xf8 ) == 0xf0) {
return 4;
}
if ((c & 0xf0 ) == 0xe0) {
return 3;
}
if ((c & 0xe0 ) == 0xc0) {
return 2;
}
if ((c & 0x80 ) == 0x80) {
/* INVALID */
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* conv UTF-8 to UCS-4, useful for comparisons */
ldap_ucs4_t ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( const char * p )
{
const unsigned char *c = p;
ldap_ucs4_t ch;
int len, i;
static unsigned char mask[] = {
0, 0x7f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01 };
len = LDAP_UTF8_CHARLEN(p);
if( len == 0 ) return LDAP_UCS4_INVALID;
ch = c[0] & mask[len];
for(i=1; i < len; i++) {
if ((c[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
return LDAP_UCS4_INVALID;
}
ch <<= 6;
ch |= c[i] & 0x3f;
}
return ch;
}
/* conv UCS-4 to UTF-8, not used */
int ldap_x_ucs4_to_utf8( ldap_ucs4_t c, char *buf )
{
int len=0;
unsigned char* p = buf;
if(buf == NULL) return 0;
if ( c < 0 ) {
/* not a valid Unicode character */
} else if( c < 0x80 ) {
p[len++] = c;
} else if( c < 0x800 ) {
p[len++] = 0xc0 | ( c >> 6 );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
} else if( c < 0x10000 ) {
p[len++] = 0xe0 | ( c >> 12 );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 6) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
} else if( c < 0x200000 ) {
p[len++] = 0xf0 | ( c >> 18 );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 12) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 6) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
} else if( c < 0x4000000 ) {
p[len++] = 0xf8 | ( c >> 24 );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 18) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 12) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 6) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
} else /* if( c < 0x80000000 ) */ {
p[len++] = 0xfc | ( c >> 30 );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 24) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 18) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 12) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 6) & 0x3f );
p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
}
buf[len] = '\0';
return len;
}
/*
* Advance to the next UTF-8 character
*
* Ignores length of multibyte character, instead rely on
* continuation markers to find start of next character.
* This allows for "resyncing" of when invalid characters
* are provided provided the start of the next character
* is appears within the 6 bytes examined.
*/
char* ldap_utf8_next( const char * p )
{
int i;
const unsigned char *u = p;
if( LDAP_UTF8_ISASCII(u) ) {
return (char *) &p[1];
}
for( i=1; i<6; i++ ) {
if ( ( u[i] & 0xc0 ) != 0x80 ) {
return (char *) &p[i];
}
}
return (char *) &p[i];
}
/*
* Advance to the previous UTF-8 character
*
* Ignores length of multibyte character, instead rely on
* continuation markers to find start of next character.
* This allows for "resyncing" of when invalid characters
* are provided provided the start of the next character
* is appears within the 6 bytes examined.
*/
char* ldap_utf8_prev( const char * p )
{
int i;
const unsigned char *u = p;
for( i=-1; i>-6 ; i-- ) {
if ( ( u[i] & 0xc0 ) != 0x80 ) {
return (char *) &p[i];
}
}
return (char *) &p[i];
}
/*
* Copy one UTF-8 character from src to dst returning
* number of bytes copied.
*
* Ignores length of multibyte character, instead rely on
* continuation markers to find start of next character.
* This allows for "resyncing" of when invalid characters
* are provided provided the start of the next character
* is appears within the 6 bytes examined.
*/
int ldap_utf8_copy( char* dst, const char *src )
{
int i;
const unsigned char *u = src;
dst[0] = src[0];
if( LDAP_UTF8_ISASCII(u) ) {
return 1;
}
for( i=1; i<6; i++ ) {
if ( ( u[i] & 0xc0 ) != 0x80 ) {
return i;
}
dst[i] = src[i];
}
return i;
}
/*
* UTF-8 ctype routines
* Only deals with characters < 0x80 (ie: US-ASCII)
*/
int ldap_utf8_isascii( const char * p )
{
unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
return LDAP_IS_ASCII(c);
}
int ldap_utf8_isdigit( const char * p )
{
unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
if(!LDAP_IS_ASCII(c)) return 0;
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
int ldap_utf8_isxdigit( const char * p )
{
unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
if(!LDAP_IS_ASCII(c)) return 0;
return ( c >= '0' && c <= '9' )
|| ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' )
|| ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'f' );
}
int ldap_utf8_isspace( const char * p )
{
unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
if(!LDAP_IS_ASCII(c)) return 0;
switch(c) {
case ' ':
case '\t':
case '\n':
case '\r':
case '\v':
case '\f':
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifndef UTF8_ALPHA_CTYPE
/*
* These are not needed by the C SDK and are
* not "good enough" for general use.
*/
int ldap_utf8_isalpha( const char * p )
{
unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
if(!LDAP_IS_ASCII(c)) return 0;
return ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' )
|| ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' );
}
int ldap_utf8_isalnum( const char * p )
{
unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
if(!LDAP_IS_ASCII(c)) return 0;
return ( c >= '0' && c <= '9' )
|| ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' )
|| ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' );
}
int ldap_utf8_islower( const char * p )
{
unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
if(!LDAP_IS_ASCII(c)) return 0;
return ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' );
}
int ldap_utf8_isupper( const char * p )
{
unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
if(!LDAP_IS_ASCII(c)) return 0;
return ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' );
}
#endif
/*
* UTF-8 string routines
*/
/* like strchr() */
char * (ldap_utf8_strchr)( const char *str, const char *chr )
{
for( ; *str != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(str) ) {
if( ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( str ) == ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( chr ) ) {
return (char *) str;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* like strcspn() but returns number of bytes, not characters */
ber_len_t (ldap_utf8_strcspn)( const char *str, const char *set )
{
const char *cstr;
const char *cset;
for( cstr = str; *cstr != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cstr) ) {
for( cset = set; *cset != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cset) ) {
if( ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cstr ) == ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cset ) ) {
return cstr - str;
}
}
}
return cstr - str;
}
/* like strspn() but returns number of bytes, not characters */
ber_len_t (ldap_utf8_strspn)( const char *str, const char *set )
{
const char *cstr;
const char *cset;
for( cstr = str; *cstr != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cstr) ) {
for( cset = set; ; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cset) ) {
if( *cset == '\0' ) {
return cstr - str;
}
if( ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cstr ) == ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cset ) ) {
break;
}
}
}
return cstr - str;
}
/* like strpbrk(), replaces strchr() as well */
char *(ldap_utf8_strpbrk)( const char *str, const char *set )
{
for( ; *str != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(str) ) {
const char *cset;
for( cset = set; *cset != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cset) ) {
if( ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( str ) == ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cset ) ) {
return (char *) str;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* like strtok_r(), not strtok() */
char *(ldap_utf8_strtok)(char *str, const char *sep, char **last)
{
char *begin;
char *end;
if( last == NULL ) return NULL;
begin = str ? str : *last;
begin += ldap_utf8_strspn( begin, sep );
if( *begin == '\0' ) {
*last = NULL;
return NULL;
}
end = &begin[ ldap_utf8_strcspn( begin, sep ) ];
if( *end != '\0' ) {
char *next = LDAP_UTF8_NEXT( end );
*end = '\0';
end = next;
}
*last = end;
return begin;
}