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301 lines
9.8 KiB
Plaintext
301 lines
9.8 KiB
Plaintext
# $OpenLDAP$
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# Copyright 1999-2018 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
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# COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT.
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H1: A Quick-Start Guide
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The following is a quick start guide to [[DOC_NAME]],
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including the Standalone {{TERM:LDAP}} Daemon, {{slapd}}(8).
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It is meant to walk you through the basic steps needed to install
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and configure {{PRD:OpenLDAP Software}}. It should be used in
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conjunction with the other chapters of this document, manual pages,
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and other materials provided with the distribution (e.g. the
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{{F:INSTALL}} document) or on the {{PRD:OpenLDAP}} web site
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({{URL: http://www.OpenLDAP.org}}), in particular the OpenLDAP
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Software {{TERM:FAQ}} ({{URL: http://www.OpenLDAP.org/faq/?file=2}}).
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If you intend to run OpenLDAP Software seriously, you should review
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all of this document before attempting to install the software.
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Note: This quick start guide does not use strong authentication
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nor any integrity or confidential protection services. These
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services are described in other chapters of the
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OpenLDAP Administrator's Guide.
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.{{S: }}
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^{{B: Get the software}}
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. You can obtain a copy of the software by following the
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instructions on the OpenLDAP Software download page
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({{URL: http://www.openldap.org/software/download/}}). It is
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recommended that new users start with the latest {{release}}.
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B: Unpack the distribution}}
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.Pick a directory for the source to live under, change
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directory to there, and unpack the distribution using the
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following commands:
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..{{EX:gunzip -c openldap-VERSION.tgz | tar xvfB -}}
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. then relocate yourself into the distribution directory:
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..{{EX:cd openldap-VERSION}}
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. You'll have to replace {{F:VERSION}} with the version
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name of the release.
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B: Review documentation}}
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. You should now review the {{F:COPYRIGHT}}, {{F:LICENSE}},
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{{F:README}} and {{F:INSTALL}} documents provided with the distribution.
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The {{F:COPYRIGHT}} and {{F:LICENSE}} provide information on
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acceptable use, copying, and limitation of warranty of OpenLDAP
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Software.
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.{{S: }}
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. You should also review other chapters of this document.
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In particular, the {{SECT:Building and Installing OpenLDAP Software}}
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chapter of this document provides detailed information on prerequisite
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software and installation procedures.
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B: Run {{EX:configure}}}}
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. You will need to run the provided {{EX:configure}} script to
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{{configure}} the distribution for building on your system. The
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{{EX:configure}} script accepts many command line options that enable or
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disable optional software features. Usually the defaults are okay,
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but you may want to change them. To get a complete list of options
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that {{EX:configure}} accepts, use the {{EX:--help}} option:
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..{{EX:./configure --help}}
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. However, given that you are using this guide, we'll assume you
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are brave enough to just let {{EX:configure}} determine
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what's best:
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..{{EX:./configure}}
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. Assuming {{EX:configure}} doesn't dislike your system, you can
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proceed with building the software. If {{EX:configure}} did
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complain, well, you'll likely need to go to the Software FAQ
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{{Installation}} section ({{URL:http://www.openldap.org/faq/?file=8}})
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and/or actually read the {{SECT:Building and Installing OpenLDAP Software}}
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chapter of this document.
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B:Build the software}}.
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. The next step is to build the software. This step has two
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parts, first we construct dependencies and then we compile the
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software:
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..{{EX:make depend}}
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..{{EX:make}}
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. Both makes should complete without error.
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B:Test the build}}.
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. To ensure a correct build, you should run the test suite
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(it only takes a few minutes):
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..{{EX:make test}}
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. Tests which apply to your configuration will run and they
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should pass. Some tests, such as the replication test, may
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be skipped.
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B:Install the software}}.
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. You are now ready to install the software; this usually requires
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{{super-user}} privileges:
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..{{EX:su root -c 'make install'}}
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. Everything should now be installed under {{F:/usr/local}} (or
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whatever installation prefix was used by {{EX:configure}}).
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B:Edit the configuration file}}.
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. Use your favorite editor to edit the provided {{slapd.ldif}}
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example (usually installed as {{F:/usr/local/etc/openldap/slapd.ldif}})
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to contain a MDB database definition of the form:
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..{{EX:dn: olcDatabase=mdb,cn=config}}
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..{{EX:objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig}}
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..{{EX:objectClass: olcMdbConfig}}
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..{{EX:olcDatabase: mdb}}
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..{{EX:OlcDbMaxSize: 1073741824}}
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..{{EX:olcSuffix: dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>}}
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..{{EX:olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>}}
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..{{EX:olcRootPW: secret}}
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..{{EX:olcDbDirectory: /usr/local/var/openldap-data}}
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..{{EX:olcDbIndex: objectClass eq}}
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. Be sure to replace {{EX:<MY-DOMAIN>}} and {{EX:<COM>}} with
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the appropriate domain components of your domain name. For
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example, for {{EX:example.com}}, use:
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..{{EX:dn: olcDatabase=mdb,cn=config}}
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..{{EX:objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig}}
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..{{EX:objectClass: olcMdbConfig}}
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..{{EX:olcDatabase: mdb}}
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..{{EX:OlcDbMaxSize: 1073741824}}
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..{{EX:olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com}}
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..{{EX:olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com}}
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..{{EX:olcRootPW: secret}}
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..{{EX:olcDbDirectory: /usr/local/var/openldap-data}}
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..{{EX:olcDbIndex: objectClass eq}}
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.If your domain contains additional components, such as
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{{EX:eng.uni.edu.eu}}, use:
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..{{EX:dn: olcDatabase=mdb,cn=config}}
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..{{EX:objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig}}
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..{{EX:objectClass: olcMdbConfig}}
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..{{EX:olcDatabase: mdb}}
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..{{EX:OlcDbMaxSize: 1073741824}}
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..{{EX:olcSuffix: dc=eng,dc=uni,dc=edu,dc=eu}}
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..{{EX:olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=eng,dc=uni,dc=edu,dc=eu}}
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..{{EX:olcRootPW: secret}}
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..{{EX:olcDbDirectory: /usr/local/var/openldap-data}}
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..{{EX:olcDbIndex: objectClass eq}}
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. Details regarding configuring {{slapd}}(8) can be found
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in the {{slapd-config}}(5) manual page and the {{SECT:Configuring
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slapd}} chapter of this document. Note that the
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specified olcDbDirectory must exist prior to starting {{slapd}}(8).
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B:Import the configuration database}}
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. You are now ready to import your configuration database for use by
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{{slapd}}(8), by running the command:
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..{{EX: su root -c /usr/local/sbin/slapadd -n 0 -F /usr/local/etc/slapd.d -l /usr/local/etc/openldap/slapd.ldif}}
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B:Start SLAPD}}.
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. You are now ready to start the Standalone LDAP Daemon, {{slapd}}(8),
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by running the command:
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..{{EX:su root -c /usr/local/libexec/slapd -F /usr/local/etc/slapd.d}}
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. To check to see if the server is running and configured correctly,
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you can run a search against it with {{ldapsearch}}(1). By default,
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{{ldapsearch}} is installed as {{F:/usr/local/bin/ldapsearch}}:
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..{{EX:ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts}}
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. Note the use of single quotes around command parameters to prevent
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special characters from being interpreted by the shell. This should return:
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..{{EX:dn:}}
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..{{EX:namingContexts: dc=example,dc=com}}
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. Details regarding running {{slapd}}(8) can be found
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in the {{slapd}}(8) manual page and the
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{{SECT:Running slapd}} chapter of this document.
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B:Add initial entries to your directory}}.
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. You can use {{ldapadd}}(1) to add entries to your LDAP directory.
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{{ldapadd}} expects input in {{TERM:LDIF}} form. We'll do it in two
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steps:
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^^ create an LDIF file
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++ run ldapadd
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. Use your favorite editor and create an LDIF file that contains:
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..{{EX:dn: dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>}}
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..{{EX:objectclass: dcObject}}
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..{{EX:objectclass: organization}}
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..{{EX:o: <MY ORGANIZATION>}}
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..{{EX:dc: <MY-DOMAIN>}}
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..{{EX:}}
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..{{EX:dn: cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>}}
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..{{EX:objectclass: organizationalRole}}
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..{{EX:cn: Manager}}
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. Be sure to replace {{EX:<MY-DOMAIN>}} and {{EX:<COM>}} with the
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appropriate domain components of your domain name. {{EX:<MY
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ORGANIZATION>}} should be replaced with the name of your organization.
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When you cut and paste, be sure to trim any leading and trailing
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whitespace from the example.
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..{{EX:dn: dc=example,dc=com}}
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..{{EX:objectclass: dcObject}}
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..{{EX:objectclass: organization}}
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..{{EX:o: Example Company}}
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..{{EX:dc: example}}
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..{{EX:}}
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..{{EX:dn: cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com}}
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..{{EX:objectclass: organizationalRole}}
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..{{EX:cn: Manager}}
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. Now, you may run {{ldapadd}}(1) to insert these entries into
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your directory.
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..{{EX:ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>" -W -f example.ldif}}
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. Be sure to replace {{EX:<MY-DOMAIN>}} and {{EX:<COM>}} with the
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appropriate domain components of your domain name. You will be
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prompted for the "{{EX:secret}}" specified in {{F:slapd.conf}}.
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For example, for {{EX:example.com}}, use:
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..{{EX:ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" -W -f example.ldif}}
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. where {{F:example.ldif}} is the file you created above.
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..{{EX: }}
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. Additional information regarding directory creation can be found
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in the {{SECT:Database Creation and Maintenance Tools}} chapter of
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this document.
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B:See if it works}}.
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. Now we're ready to verify the added entries are in your directory.
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You can use any LDAP client to do this, but our example uses the
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{{ldapsearch}}(1) tool. Remember to replace {{EX:dc=example,dc=com}}
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with the correct values for your site:
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..{{EX:ldapsearch -x -b 'dc=example,dc=com' '(objectclass=*)'}}
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. This command will search for and retrieve every entry in the database.
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You are now ready to add more entries using {{ldapadd}}(1) or
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another LDAP client, experiment with various configuration options,
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backend arrangements, etc..
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Note that by default, the {{slapd}}(8) database grants {{read access
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to everybody}} excepting the {{super-user}} (as specified by the
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{{EX:rootdn}} configuration directive). It is highly recommended
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that you establish controls to restrict access to authorized users.
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Access controls are discussed in the {{SECT:Access Control}} chapter.
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You are also encouraged to read the {{SECT:Security Considerations}},
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{{SECT:Using SASL}} and {{SECT:Using TLS}} sections.
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The following chapters provide more detailed information on making,
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installing, and running {{slapd}}(8).
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