/* search.c - search operation */
/* $OpenLDAP$ */
/*
 * Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
 * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
 */

#include "portable.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ac/string.h>

#include "back-bdb.h"
#include "idl.h"
#include "external.h"

static int base_candidate(
	BackendDB	*be,
	Entry	*e,
	ID		*ids );
static int search_candidates(
	BackendDB *be,
	Entry *e,
	Filter *filter,
	int scope,
	int deref,
	int manageDSAit,
	ID	*ids );

int
bdb_search(
	BackendDB	*be,
	Connection	*conn,
	Operation	*op,
	const char	*base,
	const char	*nbase,
	int		scope,
	int		deref,
	int		slimit,
	int		tlimit,
	Filter	*filter,
	const char	*filterstr,
	char	**attrs,
	int		attrsonly )
{
	struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
	int		 abandon;
	int		rc;
	const char *text = NULL;
	time_t		stoptime;
	ID		id, cursor;
	ID		candidates[BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE];
	Entry		*e = NULL;
	struct berval **v2refs = NULL;
	Entry	*matched = NULL;
	char	*realbase = NULL;
	int		nentries = 0;
	int		manageDSAit;

	struct slap_limits_set *limit = NULL;
	int isroot = 0;

	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> bdb_back_search\n",
		0, 0, 0);

	manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );

	if ( *nbase == '\0' ) {
		/* DIT root special case */
		e = (Entry *) &slap_entry_root;
		rc = 0;
	} else						
#ifdef BDB_ALIASES
	/* get entry with reader lock */
	if ( deref & LDAP_DEREF_FINDING ) {
		e = deref_dn_r( be, nbase, &err, &matched, &text );

	} else
#endif
	{
		rc = bdb_dn2entry( be, NULL, nbase, &e, &matched, 0 );
	}

	switch(rc) {
	case DB_NOTFOUND:
	case 0:
		break;
	default:
		send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc=LDAP_OTHER,
			NULL, "internal error", NULL, NULL );
		return rc;
	}

	if ( e == NULL ) {
		char *matched_dn = NULL;
		struct berval **refs = NULL;

		if ( matched != NULL ) {
			struct berval **erefs;
			matched_dn = ch_strdup( matched->e_dn );

			erefs = is_entry_referral( matched )
				? get_entry_referrals( be, conn, op, matched,
					base, scope )
				: NULL;

			bdb_entry_return( be, matched );
			matched = NULL;

			if( erefs ) {
				refs = referral_rewrite( erefs, matched_dn,
					base, scope );
				ber_bvecfree( erefs );
			}

		} else {
			refs = referral_rewrite( default_referral,
				NULL, base, scope );
		}

		send_ldap_result( conn, op,	rc=LDAP_REFERRAL ,
			matched_dn, text, refs, NULL );

		ber_bvecfree( refs );
		free( matched_dn );

		return rc;
	}

	if (!manageDSAit && e != &slap_entry_root && is_entry_referral( e ) ) {
		/* entry is a referral, don't allow add */
		char *matched_dn = ch_strdup( e->e_dn );
		struct berval **erefs = get_entry_referrals( be,
			conn, op, e, base, scope );
		struct berval **refs = NULL;

		bdb_entry_return( be, e );
		e = NULL;

		if( erefs ) {
			refs = referral_rewrite( erefs, matched_dn,
				base, scope );
			ber_bvecfree( erefs );
		}

		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "bdb_search: entry is referral\n",
			0, 0, 0 );

		send_ldap_result( conn, op, LDAP_REFERRAL,
			matched_dn, refs ? NULL : "bad referral object",
			refs, NULL );

		ber_bvecfree( refs );
		free( matched_dn );

		return 1;
	}

	/* if not root, get appropriate limits */
	if ( be_isroot( be, op->o_ndn ) ) {
		isroot = 1;
	} else {
		( void ) get_limits( be, op->o_ndn, &limit );
	}

	/* The time/size limits come first because they require very little
	 * effort, so there's no chance the candidates are selected and then 
	 * the request is not honored only because of time/size constraints */

	/* if no time limit requested, use soft limit (unless root!) */
	if ( isroot ) {
		if ( tlimit == 0 ) {
			tlimit = -1;	/* allow root to set no limit */
		}

		if ( slimit == 0 ) {
			slimit = -1;
		}

	} else {
		/* if no limit is required, use soft limit */
		if ( tlimit <= 0 ) {
			tlimit = limit->lms_t_soft;

		/* if requested limit higher than hard limit, abort */
		} else if ( tlimit > limit->lms_t_hard ) {
			/* no hard limit means use soft instead */
			if ( limit->lms_t_hard == 0 ) {
				tlimit = limit->lms_t_soft;

			/* positive hard limit means abort */
			} else if ( limit->lms_t_hard > 0 ) {
				send_search_result( conn, op, 
						LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
						NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
				rc = 0;
				goto done;
			}
		
			/* negative hard limit means no limit */
		}
		
		/* if no limit is required, use soft limit */
		if ( slimit <= 0 ) {
			slimit = limit->lms_s_soft;

		/* if requested limit higher than hard limit, abort */
		} else if ( slimit > limit->lms_s_hard ) {
			/* no hard limit means use soft instead */
			if ( limit->lms_s_hard == 0 ) {
				slimit = limit->lms_s_soft;

			/* positive hard limit means abort */
			} else if ( limit->lms_s_hard > 0 ) {
				send_search_result( conn, op, 
						LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
						NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
				rc = 0;	
				goto done;
			}
			
			/* negative hard limit means no limit */
		}
	}

	/* compute it anyway; root does not use it */
	stoptime = op->o_time + tlimit;

	/* select candidates */
	if ( scope == LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ) {
		rc = base_candidate( be, e, candidates );

	} else {
		BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, candidates );
		rc = search_candidates( be, e, filter,
			scope, deref, manageDSAit, candidates );
	}

	/* need normalized dn below */
	realbase = ch_strdup( e->e_ndn );

	/* start cursor at base entry's id 
	 * FIXME: hack to make "" base work */
	cursor = e->e_id == NOID ? 1 : e->e_id;

	if ( e != &slap_entry_root ) {
		bdb_entry_return( be, e );
	}
	e = NULL;

	if ( candidates[0] == 0 ) {
		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "bdb_search: no candidates\n",
			0, 0, 0 );

		send_search_result( conn, op,
			LDAP_SUCCESS,
			NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );

		rc = 1;
		goto done;
	}

	/* if not root and candidates exceed to-be-checked entries, abort */
	if ( !isroot && limit->lms_s_unchecked != -1 ) {
		if ( BDB_IDL_N(candidates) > limit->lms_s_unchecked ) {
			send_search_result( conn, op, 
					LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
					NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
			rc = 1;
			goto done;
		}
	}

	for ( id = bdb_idl_first( candidates, &cursor );
		id != NOID;
		id = bdb_idl_next( candidates, &cursor ) )
	{
		int		scopeok = 0;

		/* check for abandon */
		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_abandonmutex );
		abandon = op->o_abandon;
		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_abandonmutex );

		if ( abandon ) {
			rc = 0;
			goto done;
		}

		/* check time limit */
		if ( tlimit != -1 && slap_get_time() > stoptime ) {
			send_search_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED,
				NULL, NULL, v2refs, NULL, nentries );
			goto done;
		}

		/* get the entry with reader lock */
		rc = bdb_id2entry( be, NULL, id, &e );

		if ( e == NULL ) {
			if( !BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(candidates) ) {
				/* only complain for non-range IDLs */
				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
					"bdb_search: candidate %ld not found\n",
					(long) id, 0, 0 );
			}

			goto loop_continue;
		}

#ifdef BDB_ALIASES
		if ( deref & LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING && is_entry_alias( e ) ) {
			Entry *matched;
			int err;
			const char *text;
			
			e = deref_entry_r( be, e, &err, &matched, &text );

			if( e == NULL ) {
				e = matched;
				goto loop_continue;
			}

			if( e->e_id == id ) {
				/* circular loop */
				goto loop_continue;
			}

			/* need to skip alias which deref into scope */
			if( scope & LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ) {
				char *pdn = dn_parent( NULL, e->e_ndn );
				if ( pdn != NULL ) {
					if( strcmp( pdn, realbase ) ) {
						free( pdn );
						goto loop_continue;
					}
					free(pdn);
				}

			} else if ( dn_issuffix( e->e_ndn, realbase ) ) {
				/* alias is within scope */
				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
					"bdb_search: \"%s\" in subtree\n",
					e->e_dn, 0, 0 );
				goto loop_continue;
			}

			scopeok = 1;
		}
#endif

		/*
		 * if it's a referral, add it to the list of referrals. only do
		 * this for non-base searches, and don't check the filter
		 * explicitly here since it's only a candidate anyway.
		 */
		if ( !manageDSAit && scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE &&
			is_entry_referral( e ) )
		{
			struct berval **refs = get_entry_referrals(
				be, conn, op, e, NULL, scope );

			send_search_reference( be, conn, op,
				e, refs, NULL, &v2refs );

			ber_bvecfree( refs );

			goto loop_continue;
		}

		/* if it matches the filter and scope, send it */
		rc = test_filter( be, conn, op, e, filter );
		if ( rc == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) {
			char	*dn;

			/* check scope */
			if ( !scopeok && scope == LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ) {
				if ( (dn = dn_parent( be, e->e_ndn )) != NULL ) {
					(void) dn_normalize( dn );
					scopeok = (dn == realbase)
						? 1
						: (strcmp( dn, realbase ) ? 0 : 1 );
					free( dn );

				} else {
					scopeok = (realbase == NULL || *realbase == '\0');
				}

			} else if ( !scopeok && scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE ) {
				dn = ch_strdup( e->e_ndn );
				scopeok = dn_issuffix( dn, realbase );
				free( dn );

			} else {
				scopeok = 1;
			}

			if ( scopeok ) {
				/* check size limit */
				if ( --slimit == -1 ) {
					bdb_entry_return( be, e );
					e = NULL;
					send_search_result( conn, op,
						rc = LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED, NULL, NULL,
						v2refs, NULL, nentries );
					goto done;
				}

				if (e) {
					int result = send_search_entry( be, conn, op,
						e, attrs, attrsonly, NULL);

					switch (result) {
					case 0:		/* entry sent ok */
						nentries++;
						break;
					case 1:		/* entry not sent */
						break;
					case -1:	/* connection closed */
						bdb_entry_return( be, e );
						e = NULL;
						rc = LDAP_OTHER;
						goto done;
					}
				}
			} else {
				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
					"bdb_search: %ld scope not okay\n",
					(long) id, 0, 0 );
			}
		} else {
			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
				"bdb_search: %ld does match filter\n",
				(long) id, 0, 0 );
		}

loop_continue:
		if( e != NULL ) {
			/* free reader lock */
			bdb_entry_return( be, e );
		}

		ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
	}
	send_search_result( conn, op,
		v2refs == NULL ? LDAP_SUCCESS : LDAP_REFERRAL,
		NULL, NULL, v2refs, NULL, nentries );

	rc = 0;

done:
	ber_bvecfree( v2refs );
	if( realbase ) ch_free( realbase );

	return rc;
}


static int base_candidate(
	BackendDB	*be,
	Entry	*e,
	ID		*ids )
{
	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "base_candidates: base: \"%s\" (0x%08lx)\n",
		e->e_dn, (long) e->e_id, 0);

	ids[0] = 1;
	ids[1] = e->e_id;
	return 0;
}

/* Is "objectClass=xx" mentioned anywhere in this filter? Presence
 * doesn't count, we're looking for explicit values.
 */
static int oc_filter(
	Filter *f
)
{
	int rc = 0;

	switch(f->f_choice) {
	case LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY:
	case LDAP_FILTER_APPROX:
		if (f->f_av_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass)
			rc = 1;
		break;

	case LDAP_FILTER_SUBSTRINGS:
		if (f->f_sub_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass)
			rc = 1;
		break;

	case LDAP_FILTER_AND:
	case LDAP_FILTER_OR:
		for (f=f->f_and; f; f=f->f_next)
			if ((rc = oc_filter(f)))
				break;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	return rc;
}

static int search_candidates(
	BackendDB *be,
	Entry *e,
	Filter *filter,
	int scope,
	int deref,
	int manageDSAit,
	ID	*ids )
{
	int rc;
	Filter		f, fand, rf, xf;
	ID		tmp[BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE];
	AttributeAssertion aa_ref;
	struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
#ifdef BDB_ALIASES
	Filter	af;
	AttributeAssertion aa_alias;
#endif

	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
		"search_candidates: base=\"%s\" (0x%08lx) scope=%d\n",
		e->e_dn, (long) e->e_id, scope );

	xf.f_or = filter;
	xf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_OR;
	xf.f_next = NULL;

	/* If the user's filter doesn't mention objectClass, or if
	 * it just uses objectClass=*, these clauses are redundant.
	 */
	if (oc_filter(filter)) {
		if( !manageDSAit ) { /* match referrals */
			static struct berval bv_ref = { sizeof("REFERRAL")-1, "REFERRAL" };
			rf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
			rf.f_ava = &aa_ref;
			rf.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
			rf.f_av_value = &bv_ref;
			rf.f_next = xf.f_or;
			xf.f_or = &rf;
		}

#ifdef BDB_ALIASES
		if( deref & LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING ) { /* match aliases */
			static struct berval bv_alias = { sizeof("ALIAS")-1, "ALIAS" };
			af.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
			af.f_ava = &aa_alias;
			af.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
			af.f_av_value = &bv_alias;
			af.f_next = xf.f_or;
			xf.f_or = &af;
		}
#endif
	}

	f.f_next = NULL;
	f.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_AND;
	f.f_and = &fand;
	fand.f_choice = scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE
		? SLAPD_FILTER_DN_SUBTREE
		: SLAPD_FILTER_DN_ONE;
	fand.f_dn = e->e_ndn;
	fand.f_next = xf.f_or == filter ? filter : &xf ;


#ifdef BDB_FILTER_INDICES
	rc = bdb_filter_candidates( be, &f, ids, tmp );
#else
	/* FIXME: Original code:
	BDB_IDL_ID( bdb, ids, e->e_id );
	* this is a hack to make "" base work; when bdb_filter_candidates
	* is used this should not be needed any more */
	BDB_IDL_ID( bdb, ids, (e->e_id == NOID ? 1 : e->e_id) );
	rc = 0;
#endif

	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
		"bdb_search_candidates: id=%ld first=%ld last=%ld\n",
		(long) ids[0],
		(long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
		(long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );

	return rc;
}