# Copyright 1999-2000, The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved. # COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT. H1: Using TLS OpenLDAP clients and servers are capable of using Transport Layer Security {{TERM:TLS}} framework to provide integrity and confidentiality protections and to support LDAP authentication via SASL EXTERNAL. TLS uses {{TERM:X.509}} certificates to carry client and server identities. All servers are required to have valid certificates, whereas client certificates are optional. Clients must have a valid certificate in order to authenticate using the SASL EXTERNAL mechanism.