Constraints are a mechanism for modifying the behaviour of the query and are
divided into two classes (local or global) depending on the scope of the 
modification. Local contraints may appear attached to each term in a query,
whereas global contraints apply to the entire query and so are listed after
the actual query (separated from the query by a colon).

This implementation supports the following constraints -
1. Local constraints
   a. match=(exact|fuzzy)
      The directory is either searched for an exact match of the value
      specified or soundex style matching is attempted.
      If you wish to attempt substring matching you should include a "*" in
      your search string.
      Default=exact

2. Global constraints
   a. format=(full|abridged|handle|summary)
      This specifies the format of the response returned by the query.
      Normally the format used is controlled by the number of matches but this
      constraint may be used to override the default.
   b. hold
      The connection is held open for a maximum of 60 seconds for further
      queries, normally the connection is closed after each query.
   c. language=<string>
      Return any diagnostics in the natural language specified.
      Default=english
   d. linelength=<value>
      This constraint allows you to indicate the maximum length of lines you
      can display via your client.
      Default=80
   e. maxhits=<value>
      The intent of this constraint is to limit the number of hits returned.
      Unfortunately in the context of the server communicating with an X.500
      server this is generally not possible as the DSA will define the
      maximum number of entries it wishes to return. It is still of some use
      if you wish to constrain the value to less than the value that the
      X.500 directory would normally return.
      The default value is dependant on the value configured by the Directory
      Administrator into the DSA.