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INTERNET-DRAFT Kurt D. Zeilenga
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Intended Category: Standard Track OpenLDAP Foundation
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Expires: 29 December 2000 29 June 2000
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Expires: 1 October 2001 1 April 2001
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Updates: RFC 2251
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LDAPv3: All Operational Attributes
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<draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00.txt>
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<draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-06.txt>
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1. Status of this Memo
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1. Status of this Memo
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This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
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provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
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@ -15,7 +23,7 @@ Expires: 29 December 2000 29 June 2000
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This document is intended to be, after appropriate review and
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revision, submitted to the RFC Editor as a Standard Track document.
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Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Technical discussion of this
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document will take place on the IETF LDAP Extension Working Group
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document will take place on the IETF LDAP Extensions Working Group
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mailing list <ietf-ldapext@netscape.com>. Please send editorial
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comments directly to the author <Kurt@OpenLDAP.org>.
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@ -31,32 +39,32 @@ Expires: 29 December 2000 29 June 2000
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http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt The list of Internet-Draft
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Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
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Copyright 2000, The Internet Society. All Rights Reserved.
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Copyright 2001, The Internet Society. All Rights Reserved.
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Please see the Copyright section near the end of this document for
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more information.
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2. Overview
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2. Overview
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X.500 provides a mechanism for clients to request all operational
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attributes be returned with entries provided in response to a search
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operation. LDAP [RFC2251] does not provide a similar mechanism to
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clients to request the return of operational attributes. The lack of
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such a mechanisms hinders discovery of operational attributes present
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in an entry.
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X.500 [X.500] provides a mechanism for clients to request all
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operational attributes be returned with entries provided in response
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to a search operation. This mechanism is often used by clients to
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discover which operational attributes are present in an entry. LDAP
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[RFC2251] does not provide a similar mechanism to clients.
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Zeilenga [Page 1]
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Zeilenga LDAP All Op Attrs [Page 1]
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INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00 13 June 2000
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INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-06 1 April 2001
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This document defines a simple mechanism which clients may use to
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request all operation attributes. This document updates RFC 2251 as
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detailed below.
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request the return of all operation attributes. The mechanism is
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designed for use with existing general purpose LDAP clients (including
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web browsers which support LDAP URLs). This document updates the
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LDAPv3 technical specification as detailed below.
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The key words ``MUST'', ``MUST NOT'', ``REQUIRED'', ``SHALL'', ``SHALL
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NOT'', ``SHOULD'', ``SHOULD NOT'', ``RECOMMENDED'', and ``MAY'' in
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@ -64,7 +72,7 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00 13 June 2000
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[RFC2119].
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3. Changes to RFC 2251
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3. Changes to LDAP version 3
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This document updates RFC 2251 as follows:
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@ -100,16 +108,16 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00 13 June 2000
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signifies that all user attributes are to be returned. An
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attribute list containing the attribute description string "*"
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signifies that all user attributes are to be returned. An
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Zeilenga LDAP All Op Attrs [Page 2]
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INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-06 1 April 2001
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attribute list containing the attribute description string "+"
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signifies that all operational attributes are to be returned.
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Zeilenga [Page 2]
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INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00 13 June 2000
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(The "*" allows the client to request all user attributes in
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addition to any requested operational attributes. The "+" allows
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the client to request all operational attributes in addition to
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@ -129,44 +137,81 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00 13 June 2000
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is replaced with:
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Client implementors should note that results may not include all
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requested attributes due to access controls or other restrictions.
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In addition, client implementors should request types only be
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returned when discovering operational attributes as certain
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operational attributes may have extremely large number of values.
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Furthermore, servers will not return operational attributes, such
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as objectClasses or attributeTypes, unless they are requested,
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since there may be extremely large number of values for certain
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operational attributes. (A list of operational attributes for use
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in LDAP is given in [5].)
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as objectClasses or attributeTypes, unless they are requested (by
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name or by "+"), since there may be extremely large number of
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values for certain operational attributes. (A list of operational
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attributes for use in LDAP is given in [5].) Clients should also
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note that certain operational attributes may be returned only if
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requested by name.
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5. Interoperability Considerations
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5. Interoperability Considerations
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The addition of this mechanism to LDAPv3 is not believed to cause
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significant interoperability problems. A server which does not
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support the "+" should ignore the attribute description per RFC 2251,
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section 4.5.1 and only return the attributes for the attribute
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descriptions strings they do recognize. From the client's
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perspective, this is one possible "other restriction" noted above.
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This mechanism is specifically designed to allow users to request all
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operational attributes using existing LDAP clients. In particular,
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the mechanism is designed to be compatible with existing general
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purpose LDAP clients includes web browsers which support LDAP URLs
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[RFC 2255].
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The addition of this mechanism to LDAPv3 is believed not to cause any
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significant interoperability issues (this has been confirmed through
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testing). Servers which have yet to implement this specification
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should ignore the "+" as an unrecognized attribute description per
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[RFC 2251, Section 4.5.1]. From the client's perspective, a server
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which does not return all operational attributes when "+" is requested
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should be viewed as having other restrictions.
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It is also noted that this mechanism is believed to require no
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modification of existing LDAP SDKs.
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5. Security Considerations
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Zeilenga LDAP All Op Attrs [Page 3]
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INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-06 1 April 2001
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6. Security Considerations
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This document provides a mechanism which clients may use to discover
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operational attributes. Access controls should be used to restrict
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access to operational attributes per local policy.
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operational attributes. Those relying on security by obscurity should
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implement appropriate access controls to restricts access to
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operational attributes per local policy.
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6. Copyright
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7. Bibliography
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[RFC2219] S. Bradner, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
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Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997.
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[RFC2251] M. Wahl, T. Howes, S. Kille, "Lightweight Directory Access
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Protocol (v3)", RFC 2251, December 1997.
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[RFC2255] T. Howes and M. Smith, "The LDAP URL Format", RFC 2255,
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December 1997.
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[X.500] ITU-T Rec. X.500, "The Directory: Overview of Concepts,
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Models and Service", 1993.
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8. Acknowledgment
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The "+" mechanism is believed to have been first suggested by Bruce
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Greenblatt in a November 1998 post to the IETF LDAPext Working Group
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mailing list.
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Zeilenga [Page 3]
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INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00 13 June 2000
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9. Author's Address
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Kurt D. Zeilenga
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OpenLDAP Foundation
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<Kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
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Copyright 2000, The Internet Society. All Rights Reserved.
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10. Full Copyright
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Copyright 2001, The Internet Society. All Rights Reserved.
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This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
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others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
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@ -175,6 +220,14 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00 13 June 2000
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provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
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included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
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document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
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Zeilenga LDAP All Op Attrs [Page 4]
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INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-06 1 April 2001
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the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
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Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
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developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
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@ -191,24 +244,6 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00 13 June 2000
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INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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7. Bibliography
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[RFC2219] S. Bradner, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
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Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997.
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[RFC2251] M. Wahl, T. Howes, S. Kille, "Lightweight
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Directory Access Protocol (v3)", RFC 2251,
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December 1997.
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[X.500] ITU-T Rec. X.500, "The Directory: Overview of
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Concepts, Models and Service", 1993.
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8. Author's Address
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Kurt D. Zeilenga
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OpenLDAP Foundation
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<Kurt@OpenLDAP.org>
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@ -217,5 +252,32 @@ INTERNET-DRAFT draft-zeilenga-ldapv3bis-opattrs-00 13 June 2000
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Zeilenga [Page 4]
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Zeilenga LDAP All Op Attrs [Page 5]
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