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ITS#9645 - Upgrading appendix should be blank in development branch
Details for how to upgrade across specific releases should be in the release branch
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# Copyright 2007-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
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# COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT.
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H1: Upgrading from 2.4.x
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The following sections attempt to document the steps you will need to take in order
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to upgrade from the latest 2.4.x OpenLDAP version.
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The normal upgrade procedure, as discussed in the {{SECT:Maintenance}} section, should
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of course still be followed prior to doing any of this.
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H2: {{B:cn=config}} olc* attributes
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The {{olcMirrorMode}} attribute has been renamed to {{olcMultiProvider}}. Existing configurations
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will continue to work with the old parameter name, but it is advised to update to the new name as a
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part of the upgrade process.
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H2: ppolicy overlay
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The overlay now implements version 10 of the ppolicy draft in full. This includes the notion of a password
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administrator where applicable (as determined by having a {{manage}} permission to the {{userPassword}} attribute)
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and skips certain processing when there is no valid policy in effect or where the operation is initiated by
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a password administrator. Many attributes are now tagged with {{NO-USER-MODIFICATION}} in the schema, requiring
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the use of {{relax}} control to modify them.
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In OpenLDAP 2.4 the {{slapo-ppolicy}}(5) overlay relied on a separate schema file to be included for it to function.
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This schema is now implemented internally in the slapo-ppolicy module. When upgrading {{slapd.conf}}(5) deployments
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the include statement for the schema must be removed. For {{slapd-config}}(5) deployments, the config database
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must be exported via slapcat and the old ppolicy schema removed from the export. The resulting config database
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can then be imported.
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H2: unique overlay
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In OpenLDAP 2.4 it was possible to bypass {{slapo-unique}}(5) checks by using the manageDSAIT control as a part of the
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request. This is no longer possible. To achieve the same functionality the relax control must be used instead, and the
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binding identity must have manage permissions on the entry being modified.
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With OpenLDAP 2.5 a new keyword "serialize" has been added as a part of the unique_uri configuration parameter. This
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will cause all write operations requiring uniqueness to be serialized so as to avoid the scenario where multiple
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concurrent updates can prevent uniqueness from being enforced. See the {{slapo-unique}}(5) man page for further details.
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H2: ldap and meta backends
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Several deprecated configuration directives for {{slapd-ldap}}(5) and {{slapd-meta}}(5) have been removed. Configurations
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using those directive must be updated to use supported directives prior to upgrade. See the {{slapd-ldap}}(5) and
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{{slapd-meta}}(5) man pages from OpenLDAP 2.4 for a list of deprecated directives.
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H2: shell backend
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This deprecated backend has been removed from OpenLDAP 2.5. Configurations making use of this backend must remove it
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prior to upgrade. The {{slapd-sock}}(5) backend is recommended as an alternative.
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H2: perl and sql backends
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The {{slapd-perl}}(5) and {{slapd-sql}}(5) backends are now deprecated and no longer automatically enabled with
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the --enable-backends configure flag.
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H2: hdb and bdb backends
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The Berkeley DB based slapd-bdb and slapd-hdb backends have been removed from OpenLDAP 2.5. Deployments making use
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of these backends must migrate their configurations to use {{slapd-mdb}}(5) prior to upgrade.
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H2: mdb backend
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It is advised to determine if the new {{slapd-mdb}}(5) idlexp backend directive and/or
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the multival database directive should be added to the OpenLDAP 2.5 configuration as well as the existing global
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sortvals directive. Configuring any of these items requires that existing databases be reloaded for them to take full
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effect. This can be done separately from the overall upgrade from OpenLDAP 2.4 to OpenLDAP 2.5 if desired.
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H2: Client utility changes
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The deprecated "-h" (host) and "-p" (port) options for the ldap client utilities have been removed. It is required to
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use a properly formatted LDAP URI with the "-H" option in OpenLDAP 2.5 and later.
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H1: Development branch, ignored
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