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349 lines
12 KiB
C
349 lines
12 KiB
C
/*********************************************************************
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* Copyright 2018, UCAR/Unidata
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* See netcdf/COPYRIGHT file for copying and redistribution conditions.
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* $Header: /upc/share/CVS/netcdf-3/ncgen/offsets.c,v 1.1 2009/09/25 18:22:40 dmh Exp $
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*********************************************************************/
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/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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* Copyright by The HDF Group. *
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* Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. *
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* All rights reserved. *
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* *
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* This file is part of HDF5. The full HDF5 copyright notice, including *
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* terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in *
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* the files COPYING and Copyright.html. COPYING can be found at the root *
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* of the source code distribution tree; Copyright.html can be found at the *
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* root level of an installed copy of the electronic HDF5 document set and *
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* is linked from the top-level documents page. It can also be found at *
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* http://hdfgroup.org/HDF5/doc/Copyright.html. If you do not have *
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* access to either file, you may request a copy from help@hdfgroup.org. *
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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
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/*
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This code is a variantion of the H5detect.c code from HDF5.
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Author: D. Heimbigner 10/7/2008
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include "nclog.h"
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#ifdef OFFSETTEST
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static void* emalloc(size_t);
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typedef int nc_type;
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typedef struct nc_vlen_t {
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size_t len;
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void* p;
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} nc_vlen_t;
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#define NC_NAT 0 /* NAT = 'Not A Type' (c.f. NaN) */
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#define NC_BYTE 1 /* signed 1 byte integer */
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#define NC_CHAR 2 /* ISO/ASCII character */
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#define NC_SHORT 3 /* signed 2 byte integer */
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#define NC_INT 4 /* signed 4 byte integer */
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#define NC_FLOAT 5 /* single precision floating point number */
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#define NC_DOUBLE 6 /* double precision floating point number */
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#define NC_UBYTE 7 /* unsigned 1 byte int */
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#define NC_USHORT 8 /* unsigned 2-byte int */
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#define NC_UINT 9 /* unsigned 4-byte int */
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#define NC_INT64 10 /* signed 8-byte int */
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#define NC_UINT64 11 /* unsigned 8-byte int */
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#define NC_STRING 12 /* string */
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#define NC_STRING 12 /* string */
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#define NC_VLEN 13
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#define NC_OPAQUE 14
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#define NC_ENUM 15
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#define NC_COMPOUND 16
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#endif
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#include "netcdf.h"
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#include "ncoffsets.h"
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/*
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The heart of this is the following macro,
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which computes the offset of a field x
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when preceded by a char field.
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The assumptions appear to be as follows:
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1. the offset produced in this situation indicates
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the alignment for x relative in such a way that it
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depends only on the types that precede it in the struct.
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2. the compiler does not reorder fields.
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3. arrays are tightly packed.
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4. nested structs are alignd according to their first member
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(this actually follows from C language requirement that
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a struct can legally be cast to an instance of its first member).
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Given the alignments for the various common primitive types,
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it is assumed that one can use them anywhere to construct
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the layout of a struct of such types.
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It seems to work for HDF5 for a wide variety of machines.
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Note that technically, this is compiler dependent, but in practice
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all compilers seem to mimic the gcc rules.
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*/
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#define COMP_ALIGNMENT(DST,TYPE) {\
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struct {char f1; TYPE x;} tmp; \
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DST.type_name = #TYPE ; \
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DST.alignment = (size_t)((char*)(&(tmp.x)) - (char*)(&tmp));}
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#if 0
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char* ctypenames[NCTYPES] = {
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(char*)NULL,
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"char","unsigned char",
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"short","unsigned short",
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"int","unsigned int",
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"long long","unsigned long long",
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"float","double",
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"void*","nc_vlen_t"
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};
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#endif
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static NCtypealignvec vec[NC_NCTYPES];
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static NCtypealignset set;
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int NC_alignments_computed = 0;
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/* Argument is a netcdf type class, except compound|ENUM */
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size_t
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NC_class_alignment(int ncclass)
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{
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NCalignment* align = NULL;
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int index = 0;
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if(!NC_alignments_computed) {
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NC_compute_alignments();
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NC_alignments_computed = 1;
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}
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switch (ncclass) {
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case NC_BYTE: index = NC_UCHARINDEX; break;
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case NC_CHAR: index = NC_CHARINDEX; break;
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case NC_SHORT: index = NC_SHORTINDEX; break;
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case NC_INT: index = NC_INTINDEX; break;
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case NC_FLOAT: index = NC_FLOATINDEX; break;
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case NC_DOUBLE: index = NC_DOUBLEINDEX; break;
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case NC_UBYTE: index = NC_UCHARINDEX; break;
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case NC_USHORT: index = NC_USHORTINDEX; break;
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case NC_UINT: index = NC_UINTINDEX; break;
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case NC_INT64: index = NC_LONGLONGINDEX; break;
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case NC_UINT64: index = NC_ULONGLONGINDEX; break;
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case NC_STRING: index = NC_PTRINDEX; break;
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/* Here class matters */
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case NC_VLEN: index = NC_NCVLENINDEX; break;
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case NC_OPAQUE: index = NC_UCHARINDEX; break;
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case NC_ENUM: /* fall thru */
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case NC_COMPOUND: /* fall thru */
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default:
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nclog(NCLOGERR,"nc_class_alignment: class code %d cannot be aligned",ncclass);
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return 0;
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}
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align = &vec[index];
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return align->alignment;
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}
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void
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NC_compute_alignments(void)
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{
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if(NC_alignments_computed) return;
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/* Compute the alignments for all the common C data types*/
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/* First for the struct*/
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/* initialize*/
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memset((void*)&set,0,sizeof(set));
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memset((void*)vec,0,sizeof(vec));
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.charalign,char);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.ucharalign,unsigned char);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.shortalign,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.ushortalign,unsigned short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.intalign,int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.uintalign,unsigned int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.longlongalign,long long);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.ulonglongalign,unsigned long long);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.floatalign,float);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.doublealign,double);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.ptralign,void*);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(set.ncvlenalign,nc_vlen_t);
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/* Then the vector*/
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_CHARINDEX],char);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_UCHARINDEX],unsigned char);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_SHORTINDEX],short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_USHORTINDEX],unsigned short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_INTINDEX],int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_UINTINDEX],unsigned int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_LONGLONGINDEX],long long);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_ULONGLONGINDEX],unsigned long long);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_FLOATINDEX],float);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_DOUBLEINDEX],double);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_PTRINDEX],void*);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT(vec[NC_NCVLENINDEX],nc_vlen_t);
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NC_alignments_computed = 1;
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}
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#ifdef OFFSETTEST
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/* Compute the alignment of TYPE when it is preceded
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by a field of type TYPE1
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*/
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#define COMP_ALIGNMENT1(DST,TYPE1,TYPE) {\
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struct {TYPE1 f1; TYPE x;} tmp; \
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DST.type_name = #TYPE ; \
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DST.alignment = (size_t)((char*)(&(tmp.x)) - (char*)(&tmp));}
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/* Compute the alignment of TYPE when it is preceded
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by a field of type TYPE1 and a field of type TYPE2
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*/
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#define COMP_ALIGNMENT2(DST,TYPE1,TYPE2,TYPE) {\
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struct {TYPE1 f1, TYPE2 f2; TYPE x;} tmp; \
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DST.type_name = #TYPE ; \
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DST.alignment = (size_t)((char*)(&(tmp.x)) - (char*)(&tmp));}
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/* Compute the alignment of TYPE when it is preceded
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by a field of type TYPE1 and a field of type TYPE2
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*/
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#define COMP_SIZE0(DST,TYPE1,TYPE2) {\
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struct {TYPE1 c; TYPE2 x;} tmp; \
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DST = sizeof(tmp); }
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static char*
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padname(char* name)
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{
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#define MAX 20
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if(name == NULL) name = "null";
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int len = strlen(name);
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if(len > MAX) len = MAX;
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char* s = (char*)emalloc(MAX+1);
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memset(s,' ',MAX);
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s[MAX+1] = '\0';
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strncpy(s,name,len);
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return s;
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}
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static void
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verify(NCtypealignvec* vec)
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{
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int i,j;
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NCtypealignvec* vec16;
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NCtypealignvec* vec32;
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int* sizes8;
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int* sizes16;
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int* sizes32;
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vec16 = (NCtypealignvec*)emalloc(sizeof(NCtypealignvec)*NCTYPES);
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vec32 = (NCtypealignvec*)emalloc(sizeof(NCtypealignvec)*NCTYPES);
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sizes8 = (int*)emalloc(sizeof(int)*NCTYPES);
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sizes16 = (int*)emalloc(sizeof(int)*NCTYPES);
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sizes32 = (int*)emalloc(sizeof(int)*NCTYPES);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[1],char,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[2],unsigned char,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[3],short,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[4],unsigned short,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[5],int,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[6],unsigned int,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[7],long long,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[8],unsigned long long,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[9],float,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[10],double,char) ;
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[11],void*,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes8[12],nc_vlen_t,char);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[1],char,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[2],unsigned char,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[3],short,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[4],unsigned short,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[5],int,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[6],unsigned int,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[7],long long,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[8],unsigned long long,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[9],float,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[10],double,short) ;
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[11],void*,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes16[12],nc_vlen_t*,short);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[1],char,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[2],unsigned char,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[3],short,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[4],unsigned short,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[5],int,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[6],unsigned int,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[7],long long,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[8],unsigned long long,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[9],float,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[10],double,int) ;
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[11],void*,int);
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COMP_SIZE0(sizes32[12],nc_vlen_t*,int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[1],char,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[2],unsigned char,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[3],short,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[4],unsigned short,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[5],int,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[6],unsigned int,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[7],long long,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[8],unsigned long long,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[9],float,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[10],double,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[11],void*,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec16[12],nc_vlen_t*,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[1],char,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[2],unsigned char,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[3],char,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[4],unsigned short,short);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[5],int,int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[6],unsigned int,int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[7],long long,int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[8],unsigned long long,int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[9],float,int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[10],double,int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[11],void*,int);
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COMP_ALIGNMENT1(vec32[12],nc_vlen_t*,int);
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for(i=0;i<NCTYPES;i++) {
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printf("%s: size=%2d alignment=%2d\n",
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padname(vec[i].type_name),sizes8[i],vec[i].alignment);
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}
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for(i=0;i<NCTYPES;i++) {
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printf("short vs %s: size=%2d alignment=%2d\n",
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padname(vec[i].type_name),sizes16[i],vec16[i].alignment);
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}
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for(i=0;i<NCTYPES;i++) {
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printf("int vs %s: size=%2d alignment=%2d\n",
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padname(vec[i].type_name),sizes32[i],vec32[i].alignment);
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}
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}
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void *
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emalloc(size_t bytes) {
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size_t *memory;
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memory = malloc(bytes);
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if(memory == 0) {
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printf("malloc failed\n");
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exit(2);
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}
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return memory;
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}
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int
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main(int argc, char** argv)
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{
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int i;
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compute_alignments();
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verify(vec);
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/*
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for(i=0;i<NCTYPES;i++) {
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printf("%s:\talignment=%d\n",vec[i].type_name,vec[i].alignment);
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}
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*/
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exit(0);
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}
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#endif /*OFFSETTEST*/
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