netcdf-c/libdispatch/utf8proc.h
Dennis Heimbigner 9cde91687a re: pull request https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/364
This is a follow-on in that the old utf8 code was still being
used in ncgen to convert utf8->utf16 when converting cdl to Java
(see genj.c).

The new code apparently has no utf16 support, but it does have
utf32 support. Converting utf32 -> utf16 can be approximated by
truncating the 32bits to 16 bits, unless the top 16 bits are
not zero. This latter condition is unlikely to be common because
it implies use of some rather obscure characters.

So solution is to convert to utf32 and truncate to 16 bits to
get utf16. An error is reported if the high-order truncated 16
bits are not zero. If we get complaints, then I will figure out
how to convert full utf32 to a utf16 pair.

Other changes:
1. removed the old code from ncgen.
2. changed UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT (in utf8proc) to EXTERNL
   and added appropriate includes. This should fix
   issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/404,
   but since we cannot duplicate the failure, I am not quite
   sure.
2017-06-18 21:06:19 -06:00

689 lines
28 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Steven G. Johnson, Jiahao Chen, Peter Colberg, Tony Kelman, Scott P. Jones, and other contributors.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Public Software Group e. V., Berlin, Germany
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @mainpage
*
* utf8proc is a free/open-source (MIT/expat licensed) C library
* providing Unicode normalization, case-folding, and other operations
* for strings in the UTF-8 encoding, supporting Unicode version
* 8.0.0. See the utf8proc home page (http://julialang.org/utf8proc/)
* for downloads and other information, or the source code on github
* (https://github.com/JuliaLang/utf8proc).
*
* For the utf8proc API documentation, see: @ref utf8proc.h
*
* The features of utf8proc include:
*
* - Transformation of strings (@ref utf8proc_map) to:
* - decompose (@ref UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE) or compose (@ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE) Unicode combining characters (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_character)
* - canonicalize Unicode compatibility characters (@ref UTF8PROC_COMPAT)
* - strip "ignorable" (@ref UTF8PROC_IGNORE) characters, control characters (@ref UTF8PROC_STRIPCC), or combining characters such as accents (@ref UTF8PROC_STRIPMARK)
* - case-folding (@ref UTF8PROC_CASEFOLD)
* - Unicode normalization: @ref utf8proc_NFD, @ref utf8proc_NFC, @ref utf8proc_NFKD, @ref utf8proc_NFKC
* - Detecting grapheme boundaries (@ref utf8proc_grapheme_break and @ref UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND)
* - Character-width computation: @ref utf8proc_charwidth
* - Classification of characters by Unicode category: @ref utf8proc_category and @ref utf8proc_category_string
* - Encode (@ref utf8proc_encode_char) and decode (@ref utf8proc_iterate) Unicode codepoints to/from UTF-8.
*/
/** @file */
#ifndef UTF8PROC_H
#define UTF8PROC_H
/** @name API version
*
* The utf8proc API version MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, following
* semantic-versioning rules (http://semver.org) based on API
* compatibility.
*
* This is also returned at runtime by @ref utf8proc_version; however, the
* runtime version may append a string like "-dev" to the version number
* for prerelease versions.
*
* @note The shared-library version number in the Makefile
* (and CMakeLists.txt, and MANIFEST) may be different,
* being based on ABI compatibility rather than API compatibility.
*/
/** @{ */
/** The MAJOR version number (increased when backwards API compatibility is broken). */
#define UTF8PROC_VERSION_MAJOR 2
/** The MINOR version number (increased when new functionality is added in a backwards-compatible manner). */
#define UTF8PROC_VERSION_MINOR 1
/** The PATCH version (increased for fixes that do not change the API). */
#define UTF8PROC_VERSION_PATCH 0
/** @} */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ncexternl.h"
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1800
// MSVC prior to 2013 lacked stdbool.h and inttypes.h
typedef signed char utf8proc_int8_t;
typedef unsigned char utf8proc_uint8_t;
typedef short utf8proc_int16_t;
typedef unsigned short utf8proc_uint16_t;
typedef int utf8proc_int32_t;
typedef unsigned int utf8proc_uint32_t;
# ifdef _WIN64
typedef __int64 utf8proc_ssize_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 utf8proc_size_t;
# else
typedef int utf8proc_ssize_t;
typedef unsigned int utf8proc_size_t;
# endif
# ifndef __cplusplus
// emulate C99 bool
typedef unsigned char utf8proc_bool;
# ifndef __bool_true_false_are_defined
# define false 0
# define true 1
# define __bool_true_false_are_defined 1
# endif
# else
typedef bool utf8proc_bool;
# endif
#else
# include <stddef.h>
# include <stdbool.h>
# include <inttypes.h>
typedef int8_t nc_utf8proc_int8_t;
typedef uint8_t nc_utf8proc_uint8_t;
typedef int16_t nc_utf8proc_int16_t;
typedef uint16_t nc_utf8proc_uint16_t;
typedef int32_t nc_utf8proc_int32_t;
typedef uint32_t nc_utf8proc_uint32_t;
typedef size_t nc_utf8proc_size_t;
typedef ptrdiff_t nc_utf8proc_ssize_t;
typedef bool nc_utf8proc_bool;
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifndef SSIZE_MAX
#define SSIZE_MAX ((size_t)SIZE_MAX/2)
#endif
#ifndef UINT16_MAX
# define UINT16_MAX 65535U
#endif
/**
* Option flags used by several functions in the library.
*/
typedef enum {
/** The given UTF-8 input is NULL terminated. */
UTF8PROC_NULLTERM = (1<<0),
/** Unicode Versioning Stability has to be respected. */
UTF8PROC_STABLE = (1<<1),
/** Compatibility decomposition (i.e. formatting information is lost). */
UTF8PROC_COMPAT = (1<<2),
/** Return a result with decomposed characters. */
UTF8PROC_COMPOSE = (1<<3),
/** Return a result with decomposed characters. */
UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE = (1<<4),
/** Strip "default ignorable characters" such as SOFT-HYPHEN or ZERO-WIDTH-SPACE. */
UTF8PROC_IGNORE = (1<<5),
/** Return an error, if the input contains unassigned codepoints. */
UTF8PROC_REJECTNA = (1<<6),
/**
* Indicating that NLF-sequences (LF, CRLF, CR, NEL) are representing a
* line break, and should be converted to the codepoint for line
* separation (LS).
*/
UTF8PROC_NLF2LS = (1<<7),
/**
* Indicating that NLF-sequences are representing a paragraph break, and
* should be converted to the codepoint for paragraph separation
* (PS).
*/
UTF8PROC_NLF2PS = (1<<8),
/** Indicating that the meaning of NLF-sequences is unknown. */
UTF8PROC_NLF2LF = (UTF8PROC_NLF2LS | UTF8PROC_NLF2PS),
/** Strips and/or convers control characters.
*
* NLF-sequences are transformed into space, except if one of the
* NLF2LS/PS/LF options is given. HorizontalTab (HT) and FormFeed (FF)
* are treated as a NLF-sequence in this case. All other control
* characters are simply removed.
*/
UTF8PROC_STRIPCC = (1<<9),
/**
* Performs unicode case folding, to be able to do a case-insensitive
* string comparison.
*/
UTF8PROC_CASEFOLD = (1<<10),
/**
* Inserts 0xFF bytes at the beginning of each sequence which is
* representing a single grapheme cluster (see UAX#29).
*/
UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND = (1<<11),
/** Lumps certain characters together.
*
* E.g. HYPHEN U+2010 and MINUS U+2212 to ASCII "-". See lump.md for details.
*
* If NLF2LF is set, this includes a transformation of paragraph and
* line separators to ASCII line-feed (LF).
*/
UTF8PROC_LUMP = (1<<12),
/** Strips all character markings.
*
* This includes non-spacing, spacing and enclosing (i.e. accents).
* @note This option works only with @ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE or
* @ref UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE
*/
UTF8PROC_STRIPMARK = (1<<13),
} nc_utf8proc_option_t;
/** @name Error codes
* Error codes being returned by almost all functions.
*/
/** @{ */
/** Memory could not be allocated. */
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_NOMEM -1
/** The given string is too long to be processed. */
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_OVERFLOW -2
/** The given string is not a legal UTF-8 string. */
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_INVALIDUTF8 -3
/** The @ref UTF8PROC_REJECTNA flag was set and an unassigned codepoint was found. */
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_NOTASSIGNED -4
/** Invalid options have been used. */
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_INVALIDOPTS -5
/** @} */
/* @name Types */
/** Holds the value of a property. */
typedef nc_utf8proc_int16_t nc_utf8proc_propval_t;
/** Struct containing information about a codepoint. */
typedef struct nc_utf8proc_property_struct {
/**
* Unicode category.
* @see utf8proc_category_t.
*/
nc_utf8proc_propval_t category;
nc_utf8proc_propval_t combining_class;
/**
* Bidirectional class.
* @see utf8proc_bidi_class_t.
*/
nc_utf8proc_propval_t bidi_class;
/**
* @anchor Decomposition type.
* @see utf8proc_decomp_type_t.
*/
nc_utf8proc_propval_t decomp_type;
nc_utf8proc_uint16_t decomp_seqindex;
nc_utf8proc_uint16_t casefold_seqindex;
nc_utf8proc_uint16_t uppercase_seqindex;
nc_utf8proc_uint16_t lowercase_seqindex;
nc_utf8proc_uint16_t titlecase_seqindex;
nc_utf8proc_uint16_t comb_index;
unsigned bidi_mirrored:1;
unsigned comp_exclusion:1;
/**
* Can this codepoint be ignored?
*
* Used by @ref utf8proc_decompose_char when @ref UTF8PROC_IGNORE is
* passed as an option.
*/
unsigned ignorable:1;
unsigned control_boundary:1;
/** The width of the codepoint. */
unsigned charwidth:2;
unsigned pad:2;
/**
* Boundclass.
* @see utf8proc_boundclass_t.
*/
unsigned boundclass:8;
} nc_utf8proc_property_t;
/** Unicode categories. */
typedef enum {
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CN = 0, /**< Other, not assigned */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LU = 1, /**< Letter, uppercase */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LL = 2, /**< Letter, lowercase */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LT = 3, /**< Letter, titlecase */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LM = 4, /**< Letter, modifier */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LO = 5, /**< Letter, other */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_MN = 6, /**< Mark, nonspacing */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_MC = 7, /**< Mark, spacing combining */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ME = 8, /**< Mark, enclosing */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ND = 9, /**< Number, decimal digit */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_NL = 10, /**< Number, letter */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_NO = 11, /**< Number, other */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PC = 12, /**< Punctuation, connector */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PD = 13, /**< Punctuation, dash */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PS = 14, /**< Punctuation, open */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PE = 15, /**< Punctuation, close */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PI = 16, /**< Punctuation, initial quote */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PF = 17, /**< Punctuation, final quote */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PO = 18, /**< Punctuation, other */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SM = 19, /**< Symbol, math */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SC = 20, /**< Symbol, currency */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SK = 21, /**< Symbol, modifier */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SO = 22, /**< Symbol, other */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ZS = 23, /**< Separator, space */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ZL = 24, /**< Separator, line */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ZP = 25, /**< Separator, paragraph */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CC = 26, /**< Other, control */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CF = 27, /**< Other, format */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CS = 28, /**< Other, surrogate */
UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CO = 29, /**< Other, private use */
} nc_utf8proc_category_t;
/** Bidirectional character classes. */
typedef enum {
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_L = 1, /**< Left-to-Right */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_LRE = 2, /**< Left-to-Right Embedding */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_LRO = 3, /**< Left-to-Right Override */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_R = 4, /**< Right-to-Left */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_AL = 5, /**< Right-to-Left Arabic */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_RLE = 6, /**< Right-to-Left Embedding */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_RLO = 7, /**< Right-to-Left Override */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_PDF = 8, /**< Pop Directional Format */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_EN = 9, /**< European Number */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_ES = 10, /**< European Separator */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_ET = 11, /**< European Number Terminator */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_AN = 12, /**< Arabic Number */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_CS = 13, /**< Common Number Separator */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_NSM = 14, /**< Nonspacing Mark */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_BN = 15, /**< Boundary Neutral */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_B = 16, /**< Paragraph Separator */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_S = 17, /**< Segment Separator */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_WS = 18, /**< Whitespace */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_ON = 19, /**< Other Neutrals */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_LRI = 20, /**< Left-to-Right Isolate */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_RLI = 21, /**< Right-to-Left Isolate */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_FSI = 22, /**< First Strong Isolate */
UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_PDI = 23, /**< Pop Directional Isolate */
} nc_utf8proc_bidi_class_t;
/** Decomposition type. */
typedef enum {
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_FONT = 1, /**< Font */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_NOBREAK = 2, /**< Nobreak */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_INITIAL = 3, /**< Initial */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_MEDIAL = 4, /**< Medial */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_FINAL = 5, /**< Final */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_ISOLATED = 6, /**< Isolated */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_CIRCLE = 7, /**< Circle */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SUPER = 8, /**< Super */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SUB = 9, /**< Sub */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_VERTICAL = 10, /**< Vertical */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_WIDE = 11, /**< Wide */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_NARROW = 12, /**< Narrow */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SMALL = 13, /**< Small */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SQUARE = 14, /**< Square */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_FRACTION = 15, /**< Fraction */
UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_COMPAT = 16, /**< Compat */
} nc_utf8proc_decomp_type_t;
/** Boundclass property. (TR29) */
typedef enum {
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_START = 0, /**< Start */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_OTHER = 1, /**< Other */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_CR = 2, /**< Cr */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_LF = 3, /**< Lf */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_CONTROL = 4, /**< Control */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_EXTEND = 5, /**< Extend */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_L = 6, /**< L */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_V = 7, /**< V */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_T = 8, /**< T */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_LV = 9, /**< Lv */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_LVT = 10, /**< Lvt */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_REGIONAL_INDICATOR = 11, /**< Regional indicator */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_SPACINGMARK = 12, /**< Spacingmark */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_PREPEND = 13, /**< Prepend */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_ZWJ = 14, /**< Zero Width Joiner */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_E_BASE = 15, /**< Emoji Base */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_E_MODIFIER = 16, /**< Emoji Modifier */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_GLUE_AFTER_ZWJ = 17, /**< Glue_After_ZWJ */
UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_E_BASE_GAZ = 18, /**< E_BASE + GLUE_AFTER_ZJW */
} nc_utf8proc_boundclass_t;
/**
* Function pointer type passed to @ref utf8proc_map_custom and
* @ref utf8proc_decompose_custom, which is used to specify a user-defined
* mapping of codepoints to be applied in conjunction with other mappings.
*/
typedef nc_utf8proc_int32_t (*nc_utf8proc_custom_func)(nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint, void *data);
/**
* Array containing the byte lengths of a UTF-8 encoded codepoint based
* on the first byte.
*/
//const nc_utf8proc_int8_t nc_utf8proc_utf8class[256];
/**
* Returns the utf8proc API version as a string MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
* (http://semver.org format), possibly with a "-dev" suffix for
* development versions.
*/
const char *nc_utf8proc_version(void);
/**
* Returns an informative error string for the given utf8proc error code
* (e.g. the error codes returned by @ref utf8proc_map).
*/
const char *nc_utf8proc_errmsg(nc_utf8proc_ssize_t errcode);
/**
* Reads a single codepoint from the UTF-8 sequence being pointed to by `str`.
* The maximum number of bytes read is `strlen`, unless `strlen` is
* negative (in which case up to 4 bytes are read).
*
* If a valid codepoint could be read, it is stored in the variable
* pointed to by `codepoint_ref`, otherwise that variable will be set to -1.
* In case of success, the number of bytes read is returned; otherwise, a
* negative error code is returned.
*/
EXTERNL nc_utf8proc_ssize_t nc_utf8proc_iterate(const nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *str, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t strlen, nc_utf8proc_int32_t *codepoint_ref);
/**
* Check if a codepoint is valid (regardless of whether it has been
* assigned a value by the current Unicode standard).
*
* @return 1 if the given `codepoint` is valid and otherwise return 0.
*/
nc_utf8proc_bool nc_utf8proc_codepoint_valid(nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint);
/**
* Encodes the codepoint as an UTF-8 string in the byte array pointed
* to by `dst`. This array must be at least 4 bytes long.
*
* In case of success the number of bytes written is returned, and
* otherwise 0 is returned.
*
* This function does not check whether `codepoint` is valid Unicode.
*/
nc_utf8proc_ssize_t nc_utf8proc_encode_char(nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint, nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *dst);
/**
* Look up the properties for a given codepoint.
*
* @param codepoint The Unicode codepoint.
*
* @returns
* A pointer to a (constant) struct containing information about
* the codepoint.
* @par
* If the codepoint is unassigned or invalid, a pointer to a special struct is
* returned in which `category` is 0 (@ref UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CN).
*/
const nc_utf8proc_property_t *nc_utf8proc_get_property(nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint);
/** Decompose a codepoint into an array of codepoints.
*
* @param codepoint the codepoint.
* @param dst the destination buffer.
* @param bufsize the size of the destination buffer.
* @param options one or more of the following flags:
* - @ref UTF8PROC_REJECTNA - return an error `codepoint` is unassigned
* - @ref UTF8PROC_IGNORE - strip "default ignorable" codepoints
* - @ref UTF8PROC_CASEFOLD - apply Unicode casefolding
* - @ref UTF8PROC_COMPAT - replace certain codepoints with their
* compatibility decomposition
* - @ref UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND - insert 0xFF bytes before each grapheme cluster
* - @ref UTF8PROC_LUMP - lump certain different codepoints together
* - @ref UTF8PROC_STRIPMARK - remove all character marks
* @param last_boundclass
* Pointer to an integer variable containing
* the previous codepoint's boundary class if the @ref UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND
* option is used. Otherwise, this parameter is ignored.
*
* @return
* In case of success, the number of codepoints written is returned; in case
* of an error, a negative error code is returned (@ref utf8proc_errmsg).
* @par
* If the number of written codepoints would be bigger than `bufsize`, the
* required buffer size is returned, while the buffer will be overwritten with
* undefined data.
*/
nc_utf8proc_ssize_t nc_utf8proc_decompose_char(
nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint, nc_utf8proc_int32_t *dst, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t bufsize,
nc_utf8proc_option_t options, int *last_boundclass
);
/**
* The same as @ref utf8proc_decompose_char, but acts on a whole UTF-8
* string and orders the decomposed sequences correctly.
*
* If the @ref UTF8PROC_NULLTERM flag in `options` is set, processing
* will be stopped, when a NULL byte is encounted, otherwise `strlen`
* bytes are processed. The result (in the form of 32-bit unicode
* codepoints) is written into the buffer being pointed to by
* `buffer` (which must contain at least `bufsize` entries). In case of
* success, the number of codepoints written is returned; in case of an
* error, a negative error code is returned (@ref utf8proc_errmsg).
* See @ref utf8proc_decompose_custom to supply additional transformations.
*
* If the number of written codepoints would be bigger than `bufsize`, the
* required buffer size is returned, while the buffer will be overwritten with
* undefined data.
*/
nc_utf8proc_ssize_t nc_utf8proc_decompose(
const nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *str, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t strlen,
nc_utf8proc_int32_t *buffer, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t bufsize, nc_utf8proc_option_t options
);
/**
* The same as @ref utf8proc_decompose, but also takes a `custom_func` mapping function
* that is called on each codepoint in `str` before any other transformations
* (along with a `custom_data` pointer that is passed through to `custom_func`).
* The `custom_func` argument is ignored if it is `NULL`. See also @ref utf8proc_map_custom.
*/
nc_utf8proc_ssize_t nc_utf8proc_decompose_custom(
const nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *str, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t strlen,
nc_utf8proc_int32_t *buffer, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t bufsize, nc_utf8proc_option_t options,
nc_utf8proc_custom_func custom_func, void *custom_data
);
/**
* Normalizes the sequence of `length` codepoints pointed to by `buffer`
* in-place (i.e., the result is also stored in `buffer`).
*
* @param buffer the (native-endian UTF-32) unicode codepoints to re-encode.
* @param length the length (in codepoints) of the buffer.
* @param options a bitwise or (`|`) of one or more of the following flags:
* - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2LS - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LS
* - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2PS - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into PS
* - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2LF - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LF
* - @ref UTF8PROC_STRIPCC - strip or convert all non-affected control characters
* - @ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE - try to combine decomposed codepoints into composite
* codepoints
* - @ref UTF8PROC_STABLE - prohibit combining characters that would violate
* the unicode versioning stability
*
* @return
* In case of success, the length (in codepoints) of the normalized UTF-32 string is
* returned; otherwise, a negative error code is returned (@ref utf8proc_errmsg).
*
* @warning The entries of the array pointed to by `str` have to be in the
* range `0x0000` to `0x10FFFF`. Otherwise, the program might crash!
*/
nc_utf8proc_ssize_t nc_utf8proc_normalize_utf32(nc_utf8proc_int32_t *buffer, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t length, nc_utf8proc_option_t options);
/**
* Reencodes the sequence of `length` codepoints pointed to by `buffer`
* UTF-8 data in-place (i.e., the result is also stored in `buffer`).
* Can optionally normalize the UTF-32 sequence prior to UTF-8 conversion.
*
* @param buffer the (native-endian UTF-32) unicode codepoints to re-encode.
* @param length the length (in codepoints) of the buffer.
* @param options a bitwise or (`|`) of one or more of the following flags:
* - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2LS - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LS
* - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2PS - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into PS
* - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2LF - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LF
* - @ref UTF8PROC_STRIPCC - strip or convert all non-affected control characters
* - @ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE - try to combine decomposed codepoints into composite
* codepoints
* - @ref UTF8PROC_STABLE - prohibit combining characters that would violate
* the unicode versioning stability
* - @ref UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND - insert 0xFF bytes before each grapheme cluster
*
* @return
* In case of success, the length (in bytes) of the resulting nul-terminated
* UTF-8 string is returned; otherwise, a negative error code is returned
* (@ref utf8proc_errmsg).
*
* @warning The amount of free space pointed to by `buffer` must
* exceed the amount of the input data by one byte, and the
* entries of the array pointed to by `str` have to be in the
* range `0x0000` to `0x10FFFF`. Otherwise, the program might crash!
*/
nc_utf8proc_ssize_t nc_utf8proc_reencode(nc_utf8proc_int32_t *buffer, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t length, nc_utf8proc_option_t options);
/**
* Given a pair of consecutive codepoints, return whether a grapheme break is
* permitted between them (as defined by the extended grapheme clusters in UAX#29).
*
* @param state Beginning with Version 29 (Unicode 9.0.0), this algorithm requires
* state to break graphemes. This state can be passed in as a pointer
* in the `state` argument and should initially be set to 0. If the
* state is not passed in (i.e. a null pointer is passed), UAX#29 rules
* GB10/12/13 which require this state will not be applied, essentially
* matching the rules in Unicode 8.0.0.
*
* @warning If the state parameter is used, `utf8proc_grapheme_break_stateful` must
* be called IN ORDER on ALL potential breaks in a string.
*/
nc_utf8proc_bool nc_utf8proc_grapheme_break_stateful(
nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint1, nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint2, nc_utf8proc_int32_t *state);
/**
* Same as @ref utf8proc_grapheme_break_stateful, except without support for the
* Unicode 9 additions to the algorithm. Supported for legacy reasons.
*/
nc_utf8proc_bool nc_utf8proc_grapheme_break(
nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint1, nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint2);
/**
* Given a codepoint `c`, return the codepoint of the corresponding
* lower-case character, if any; otherwise (if there is no lower-case
* variant, or if `c` is not a valid codepoint) return `c`.
*/
nc_utf8proc_int32_t nc_utf8proc_tolower(nc_utf8proc_int32_t c);
/**
* Given a codepoint `c`, return the codepoint of the corresponding
* upper-case character, if any; otherwise (if there is no upper-case
* variant, or if `c` is not a valid codepoint) return `c`.
*/
nc_utf8proc_int32_t nc_utf8proc_toupper(nc_utf8proc_int32_t c);
/**
* Given a codepoint `c`, return the codepoint of the corresponding
* title-case character, if any; otherwise (if there is no title-case
* variant, or if `c` is not a valid codepoint) return `c`.
*/
nc_utf8proc_int32_t nc_utf8proc_totitle(nc_utf8proc_int32_t c);
/**
* Given a codepoint, return a character width analogous to `wcwidth(codepoint)`,
* except that a width of 0 is returned for non-printable codepoints
* instead of -1 as in `wcwidth`.
*
* @note
* If you want to check for particular types of non-printable characters,
* (analogous to `isprint` or `iscntrl`), use @ref utf8proc_category. */
int nc_utf8proc_charwidth(nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint);
/**
* Return the Unicode category for the codepoint (one of the
* @ref utf8proc_category_t constants.)
*/
nc_utf8proc_category_t nc_utf8proc_category(nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint);
/**
* Return the two-letter (nul-terminated) Unicode category string for
* the codepoint (e.g. `"Lu"` or `"Co"`).
*/
const char *nc_utf8proc_category_string(nc_utf8proc_int32_t codepoint);
/**
* Maps the given UTF-8 string pointed to by `str` to a new UTF-8
* string, allocated dynamically by `malloc` and returned via `dstptr`.
*
* If the @ref UTF8PROC_NULLTERM flag in the `options` field is set,
* the length is determined by a NULL terminator, otherwise the
* parameter `strlen` is evaluated to determine the string length, but
* in any case the result will be NULL terminated (though it might
* contain NULL characters with the string if `str` contained NULL
* characters). Other flags in the `options` field are passed to the
* functions defined above, and regarded as described. See also
* @ref utfproc_map_custom to supply a custom codepoint transformation.
*
* In case of success the length of the new string is returned,
* otherwise a negative error code is returned.
*
* @note The memory of the new UTF-8 string will have been allocated
* with `malloc`, and should therefore be deallocated with `free`.
*/
nc_utf8proc_ssize_t nc_utf8proc_map(
const nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *str, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t strlen, nc_utf8proc_uint8_t **dstptr, nc_utf8proc_option_t options
);
/**
* Like @ref utf8proc_map, but also takes a `custom_func` mapping function
* that is called on each codepoint in `str` before any other transformations
* (along with a `custom_data` pointer that is passed through to `custom_func`).
* The `custom_func` argument is ignored if it is `NULL`.
*/
nc_utf8proc_ssize_t nc_utf8proc_map_custom(
const nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *str, nc_utf8proc_ssize_t strlen, nc_utf8proc_uint8_t **dstptr, nc_utf8proc_option_t options,
nc_utf8proc_custom_func custom_func, void *custom_data
);
/** @name Unicode normalization
*
* Returns a pointer to newly allocated memory of a NFD, NFC, NFKD or NFKC
* normalized version of the null-terminated string `str`. These
* are shortcuts to calling @ref utf8proc_map with @ref UTF8PROC_NULLTERM
* combined with @ref UTF8PROC_STABLE and flags indicating the normalization.
*/
/** @{ */
/** NFD normalization (@ref UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE). */
EXTERNL nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *nc_utf8proc_NFD(const nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *str);
/** NFC normalization (@ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE). */
EXTERNL nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *nc_utf8proc_NFC(const nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *str);
/** NFKD normalization (@ref UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE and @ref UTF8PROC_COMPAT). */
EXTERNL nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *nc_utf8proc_NFKD(const nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *str);
/** NFKC normalization (@ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE and @ref UTF8PROC_COMPAT). */
EXTERNL nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *nc_utf8proc_NFKC(const nc_utf8proc_uint8_t *str);
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif