netcdf-c/libnczarr/zopen.c
Dennis Heimbigner 59e04ae071 This PR adds EXPERIMENTAL support for accessing data in the
cloud using a variant of the Zarr protocol and storage
format. This enhancement is generically referred to as "NCZarr".

The data model supported by NCZarr is netcdf-4 minus the user-defined
types and the String type. In this sense it is similar to the CDF-5
data model.

More detailed information about enabling and using NCZarr is
described in the document NUG/nczarr.md and in a
[Unidata Developer's blog entry](https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/blogs/developer/en/entry/overview-of-zarr-support-in).

WARNING: this code has had limited testing, so do use this version
for production work. Also, performance improvements are ongoing.
Note especially the following platform matrix of successful tests:

Platform | Build System | S3 support
------------------------------------
Linux+gcc      | Automake     | yes
Linux+gcc      | CMake        | yes
Visual Studio  | CMake        | no

Additionally, and as a consequence of the addition of NCZarr,
major changes have been made to the Filter API. NOTE: NCZarr
does not yet support filters, but these changes are enablers for
that support in the future.  Note that it is possible
(probable?) that there will be some accidental reversions if the
changes here did not correctly mimic the existing filter testing.

In any case, previously filter ids and parameters were of type
unsigned int. In order to support the more general zarr filter
model, this was all converted to char*.  The old HDF5-specific,
unsigned int operations are still supported but they are
wrappers around the new, char* based nc_filterx_XXX functions.
This entailed at least the following changes:
1. Added the files libdispatch/dfilterx.c and include/ncfilter.h
2. Some filterx utilities have been moved to libdispatch/daux.c
3. A new entry, "filter_actions" was added to the NCDispatch table
   and the version bumped.
4. An overly complex set of structs was created to support funnelling
   all of the filterx operations thru a single dispatch
   "filter_actions" entry.
5. Move common code to from libhdf5 to libsrc4 so that it is accessible
   to nczarr.

Changes directly related to Zarr:
1. Modified CMakeList.txt and configure.ac to support both C and C++
   -- this is in support of S3 support via the awd-sdk libraries.
2. Define a size64_t type to support nczarr.
3. More reworking of libdispatch/dinfermodel.c to
   support zarr and to regularize the structure of the fragments
   section of a URL.

Changes not directly related to Zarr:
1. Make client-side filter registration be conditional, with default off.
2. Hack include/nc4internal.h to make some flags added by Ed be unique:
   e.g. NC_CREAT, NC_INDEF, etc.
3. cleanup include/nchttp.h and libdispatch/dhttp.c.
4. Misc. changes to support compiling under Visual Studio including:
   * Better testing under windows for dirent.h and opendir and closedir.
5. Misc. changes to the oc2 code to support various libcurl CURLOPT flags
   and to centralize error reporting.
6. By default, suppress the vlen tests that have unfixed memory leaks; add option to enable them.
7. Make part of the nc_test/test_byterange.sh test be contingent on remotetest.unidata.ucar.edu being accessible.

Changes Left TO-DO:
1. fix provenance code, it is too HDF5 specific.
2020-06-28 18:02:47 -06:00

189 lines
5.3 KiB
C

/* Copyright 2003-2018, University Corporation for Atmospheric
* Research. See COPYRIGHT file for copying and redistribution
* conditions. */
/**
* @file
* @internal This file contains functions that are used in file
* opens.
*
* @author Dennis Heimbigner, Ed Hartnett
*/
#include "zincludes.h"
#include "ncmodel.h"
#define NUM_TYPES 12 /**< Number of netCDF atomic types. */
#define CD_NELEMS_ZLIB 1 /**< Number of parameters needed for filter. */
/** @internal These flags may not be set for open mode. */
static const int ILLEGAL_OPEN_FLAGS = (NC_MMAP|NC_DISKLESS|NC_64BIT_OFFSET|NC_CDF5);
/* Forward */
/**
* @internal Check for the attribute that indicates that netcdf
* classic model is in use.
*
* @param root_grp pointer to the group info for the root group of the
* @param is_classic store 1 if this is a classic file.
* file.
*
* @return NC_NOERR No error.
* @author Dennis Heimbigner, Ed Hartnett
*/
static int
check_for_classic_model(NC_GRP_INFO_T *root_grp, int *is_classic)
{
int attr_exists = 0;
/* Check inputs. */
assert(root_grp && root_grp->format_grp_info && !root_grp->parent
&& is_classic);
*is_classic = attr_exists ? 1 : 0;
return NC_NOERR;
}
/**
* @internal Open a netcdf-4 file. Things have already been kicked off
* in ncfunc.c in nc_open, but here the netCDF-4 part of opening a
* file is handled.
*
* @param path The file name of the new file.
* @param mode The open mode flag.
* @param fraglist uri fragment list in envv form
* @param nc Pointer to NC file info.
*
* @return ::NC_NOERR No error.
* @return ::NC_ENOMEM Out of memory.
* @return ::NC_EINTERNAL Internal list error.
* @return ::NC_EHDFERR HDF error.
* @return ::NC_EMPI MPI error for parallel.
* @return ::NC_EPARINIT Parallel I/O initialization error.
* @return ::NC_EINMEMMORY Memory file error.
* @author Dennis Heimbigner, Ed Hartnett
*/
static int
ncz_open_file(const char *path, int mode, const char** controls, int ncid)
{
int stat;
NC_FILE_INFO_T *h5 = NULL;
int is_classic;
NC* nc = NULL;
LOG((3, "%s: path %s mode %d", __func__, path, mode));
assert(path);
/* Convert ncid to an NC* structure pointer */
if((stat = NC_check_id(ncid,&nc))) goto exit;
/* Add necessary structs to hold netcdf-4 file data;
will define the NC_FILE_INFO_T for the file
and the NC_GRP_INFO_T for the root group. */
if ((stat = nc4_nc4f_list_add(nc, path, mode)))
goto exit;
h5 = (NC_FILE_INFO_T*)nc->dispatchdata;
assert(h5 && h5->root_grp);
h5->mem.inmemory = ((mode & NC_INMEMORY) == NC_INMEMORY);
h5->mem.diskless = ((mode & NC_DISKLESS) == NC_DISKLESS);
h5->mem.persist = ((mode & NC_PERSIST) == NC_PERSIST);
/* Does the mode specify that this file is read-only? */
if ((mode & NC_WRITE) == 0)
h5->no_write = NC_TRUE;
/* Setup zarr state */
if((stat = ncz_open_dataset(h5,controls)))
goto exit;
/* Now read in all the metadata. Some types
* information may be difficult to resolve here, if, for example, a
* dataset of user-defined type is encountered before the
* definition of that type. */
if((stat = ncz_read_file(h5)))
goto exit;
/* We must read in the attributes of the root group to get
e.g. provenance and classic model attribute */
if((stat = ncz_read_atts(h5,(NC_OBJ*)h5->root_grp))) goto exit;
/* Check for classic model attribute. */
if ((stat = check_for_classic_model(h5->root_grp, &is_classic)))
goto exit;
if (is_classic)
h5->cmode |= NC_CLASSIC_MODEL;
#ifdef LOGGING
/* This will print out the names, types, lens, etc of the vars and
atts in the file, if the logging level is 2 or greater. */
log_metadata_nc(h5);
#endif
return NC_NOERR;
exit:
if (h5)
ncz_close_file(h5, 1); /* treat like abort*/
return stat;
}
/**
* @internal Open a netCDF-4 file.
*
* @param path The file name of the new file.
* @param mode The open mode flag.
* @param basepe Ignored by this function.
* @param chunksizehintp Ignored by this function.
* @param parameters pointer to struct holding extra data (e.g. for parallel I/O)
* layer. Ignored if NULL.
* @param dispatch Pointer to the dispatch table for this file.
* @param nc_file Pointer to an instance of NC.
*
* @return ::NC_NOERR No error.
* @return ::NC_EINVAL Invalid inputs.
* @author Dennis Heimbigner, Ed Hartnett
*/
int
NCZ_open(const char *path, int mode, int basepe, size_t *chunksizehintp,
void *parameters, const NC_Dispatch *dispatch, int ncid)
{
int stat = NC_NOERR;
NCURI* uri = NULL;
NC_UNUSED(parameters);
assert(path && dispatch);
LOG((1, "%s: path %s mode %d ",
__func__, path, mode));
/* Check the mode for validity */
if (mode & ILLEGAL_OPEN_FLAGS)
{stat = NC_EINVAL; goto done;}
if((mode & NC_DISKLESS) && (mode & NC_INMEMORY))
{stat = NC_EINVAL; goto done;}
/* If this is our first file, initialize NCZ. */
if (!ncz_initialized) NCZ_initialize();
#ifdef LOGGING
/* If nc logging level has changed, see if we need to turn on
* NCZ's error messages. */
NCZ_set_log_level();
#endif /* LOGGING */
/* Get the controls */
if(ncuriparse(path,&uri)) goto done;
/* Open the file. */
if((stat = ncz_open_file(path, mode, ncurifragmentparams(uri), ncid)))
goto done;
done:
ncurifree(uri);
return stat;
}