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netcdf-c/include/nc4internal.h

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/* Copyright 2005-2018 University Corporation for Atmospheric
Research/Unidata. */
/**
* @file This header file contains macros, types and prototypes used
* to build and manipulate the netCDF metadata model.
*
* @author Ed Hartnett, Dennis Heimbigner, Ward Fisher
*/
#ifndef _NC4INTERNAL_
#define _NC4INTERNAL_
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ncdimscale.h"
#include "nc_logging.h"
#include "netcdf_mem.h"
#include "ncindex.h"
#ifdef USE_PARALLEL
#include "netcdf_par.h"
#endif /* USE_PARALLEL */
#include "netcdf.h"
#include "netcdf_f.h"
/* Always needed */
#include "nc.h"
#define FILE_ID_MASK (0xffff0000)
#define GRP_ID_MASK (0x0000ffff)
#define ID_SHIFT (16)
typedef enum {GET, PUT} NC_PG_T;
typedef enum {NCNAT, NCVAR, NCDIM, NCATT, NCTYP, NCFLD, NCGRP} NC_SORT;
/* #define NC_MAX_HDF5_NAME (NC_MAX_NAME + 10) */
#define NC_V2_ERR (-1)
/* The name of the root group. */
#define NC_GROUP_NAME "/"
#define MEGABYTE 1048576
/*
* limits of the external representation
*/
#define X_SCHAR_MIN (-128)
#define X_SCHAR_MAX 127
#define X_UCHAR_MAX 255U
#define X_SHORT_MIN (-32768)
#define X_SHRT_MIN X_SHORT_MIN /* alias compatible with limits.h */
#define X_SHORT_MAX 32767
#define X_SHRT_MAX X_SHORT_MAX /* alias compatible with limits.h */
#define X_USHORT_MAX 65535U
#define X_USHRT_MAX X_USHORT_MAX /* alias compatible with limits.h */
#define X_INT_MIN (-2147483647-1)
#define X_INT_MAX 2147483647
#define X_LONG_MIN X_INT_MIN
#define X_LONG_MAX X_INT_MAX
#define X_UINT_MAX 4294967295U
#define X_INT64_MIN (-9223372036854775807LL-1LL)
#define X_INT64_MAX 9223372036854775807LL
#define X_UINT64_MAX 18446744073709551615ULL
#ifdef WIN32 /* Windows, of course, has to be a *little* different. */
#define X_FLOAT_MAX 3.402823466e+38f
#else
#define X_FLOAT_MAX 3.40282347e+38f
#endif /* WIN32 */
#define X_FLOAT_MIN (-X_FLOAT_MAX)
#define X_DOUBLE_MAX 1.7976931348623157e+308
#define X_DOUBLE_MIN (-X_DOUBLE_MAX)
/** This is the number of netCDF atomic types. */
#define NUM_ATOMIC_TYPES (NC_MAX_ATOMIC_TYPE + 1)
/* Boolean type, to make the code easier to read */
typedef enum {NC_FALSE = 0, NC_TRUE = 1} nc_bool_t;
/*Forward*/
struct NCFILEINFO;
struct NC_GRP_INFO;
struct NC_TYPE_INFO;
/*
Indexed Access to Meta-data objects:
See the document docs/indexing.dox for detailed information.
Basically provide a common header and use NCindex instances
instead of linked lists.
WARNING: ALL OBJECTS THAT CAN BE INSERTED INTO AN NCindex
MUST HAVE AN INSTANCE of NC_OBJ AS THE FIRST FIELD.
*/
typedef struct NC_OBJ {
NC_SORT sort;
char* name; /* assumed to be null terminated */
size_t id;
unsigned int hashkey; /* crc32(name) */
} NC_OBJ;
/* This is a struct to handle the dim metadata. */
typedef struct NC_DIM_INFO
{
NC_OBJ hdr;
struct NC_GRP_INFO* container; /* containing group */
size_t len;
nc_bool_t unlimited; /* True if the dimension is unlimited */
nc_bool_t extended; /* True if the dimension needs to be extended */
nc_bool_t too_long; /* True if len is too big to fit in local size_t. */
hid_t hdf_dimscaleid; /* Non-zero if a DIM_WITHOUT_VARIABLE dataset is in use (no coord var). */
HDF5_OBJID_T hdf5_objid;
struct NC_VAR_INFO *coord_var; /* The coord var, if it exists. */
} NC_DIM_INFO_T;
typedef struct NC_ATT_INFO
{
NC_OBJ hdr;
struct NC_OBJ* container; /* containing group|var */
int len;
nc_bool_t dirty; /* True if attribute modified */
nc_bool_t created; /* True if attribute already created */
nc_type nc_typeid; /* netCDF type of attribute's data */
hid_t native_hdf_typeid; /* Native HDF5 datatype for attribute's data */
void *data;
nc_vlen_t *vldata; /* only used for vlen */
char **stdata; /* only for string type. */
} NC_ATT_INFO_T;
/* This is a struct to handle the var metadata. */
typedef struct NC_VAR_INFO
{
NC_OBJ hdr;
char *hdf5_name; /* used if different from name */
struct NC_GRP_INFO* container; /* containing group */
size_t ndims;
int *dimids;
NC_DIM_INFO_T** dim;
nc_bool_t is_new_var; /* True if variable is newly created */
nc_bool_t was_coord_var; /* True if variable was a coordinate var, but either the dim or var has been renamed */
nc_bool_t became_coord_var; /* True if variable _became_ a coordinate var, because either the dim or var has been renamed */
nc_bool_t fill_val_changed; /* True if variable's fill value changes after it has been created */
nc_bool_t attr_dirty; /* True if variable's attributes are dirty and should be rewritten */
nc_bool_t created; /* Variable has already been created (_not_ that it was just created) */
nc_bool_t written_to; /* True if variable has data written to it */
struct NC_TYPE_INFO *type_info;
hid_t hdf_datasetid;
int atts_not_read; /* If true, the atts have not yet been read. */
NCindex* att; /* NCindex<NC_ATT_INFO_T*> */
nc_bool_t no_fill; /* True if no fill value is defined for var */
void *fill_value;
size_t *chunksizes;
nc_bool_t contiguous; /* True if variable is stored contiguously in HDF5 file */
int parallel_access; /* Type of parallel access for I/O on variable (collective or independent) */
nc_bool_t dimscale; /* True if var is a dimscale */
nc_bool_t *dimscale_attached; /* Array of flags that are true if dimscale is attached for that dim index */
HDF5_OBJID_T *dimscale_hdf5_objids;
nc_bool_t deflate; /* True if var has deflate filter applied */
int deflate_level;
nc_bool_t shuffle; /* True if var has shuffle filter applied */
nc_bool_t fletcher32; /* True if var has fletcher32 filter applied */
size_t chunk_cache_size, chunk_cache_nelems;
float chunk_cache_preemption;
#ifdef USE_HDF4
void *format_var_info; /* Pointer to any binary format info. */
#endif /* USE_HDF4 */
/* Stuff for arbitrary filters */
unsigned int filterid;
size_t nparams;
unsigned int* params;
} NC_VAR_INFO_T;
typedef struct NC_FIELD_INFO
{
NC_OBJ hdr;
nc_type nc_typeid;
hid_t hdf_typeid;
hid_t native_hdf_typeid;
size_t offset;
int ndims;
int *dim_size;
} NC_FIELD_INFO_T;
typedef struct NC_ENUM_MEMBER_INFO
{
char *name;
void *value;
} NC_ENUM_MEMBER_INFO_T;
typedef struct NC_TYPE_INFO
{
NC_OBJ hdr; /* contains netCDF type ID, equivalent to a pre-defined type
* for atomic types, but a dynamically
* defined value for user-defined types (stored
* as named datatypes in the HDF5 file).
*/
struct NC_GRP_INFO* container; /* Containing group */
unsigned rc; /* Ref. count of objects using this type */
hid_t hdf_typeid; /* HDF5 type ID, in the file */
hid_t native_hdf_typeid; /* HDF5 type ID, in memory */
int endianness; /* What endianness for the type? */
/* (Set for integer types as well as "complex"
* types, like compound/enum/vlen, used for the
* endianness of the fields and/or base type)
*/
size_t size; /* Size of the type in memory, in bytes */
nc_bool_t committed; /* True when datatype is committed in the file */
nc_type nc_type_class; /* NC_VLEN, NC_COMPOUND, NC_OPAQUE, or NC_ENUM
* NOTE: NC_INT is used for all integer types,
* NC_FLOAT is used for all floating-point
* types, and NC_STRING is also used for
* fixed- and variable-length strings.
* (NC_CHAR is used for characters though)
*
* This is somewhat redundant with the
* nc_type field, but allows the code to
* have a single location to look at for
* the "kind" of a type.
*/
/* Information for each type or class */
union {
struct {
NClist* enum_member; /* <! NClist<NC_ENUM_MEMBER_INFO_T*> */
nc_type base_nc_typeid;
hid_t base_hdf_typeid;
} e; /* Enum */
struct Fields {
NClist* field; /* <! NClist<NC_FIELD_INFO_T*> */
} c; /* Compound */
struct {
nc_type base_nc_typeid;
hid_t base_hdf_typeid;
} v; /* Variable-length */
} u; /* Union of structs, for each type/class */
} NC_TYPE_INFO_T;
/* This holds information for one group. Groups reproduce with
* parthenogenesis. */
typedef struct NC_GRP_INFO
{
NC_OBJ hdr;
hid_t hdf_grpid;
struct NC_FILE_INFO *nc4_info;
struct NC_GRP_INFO *parent;
int atts_not_read;
NCindex* children; /* NCindex<struct NC_GRP_INFO*> */
NCindex* dim; /* NCindex<NC_DIM_INFO_T> * */
NCindex* att; /* NCindex<NC_ATT_INFO_T> * */
NCindex* type; /* NCindex<NC_TYPE_INFO_T> * */
/* Note that this is the list of vars with position == varid */
NCindex* vars; /* NCindex<NC_VAR_INFO_T> * */
} NC_GRP_INFO_T;
/* These constants apply to the cmode parameter in the
* HDF5_FILE_INFO_T defined below. */
#define NC_CREAT 2 /* in create phase, cleared by ncendef */
#define NC_INDEF 8 /* in define mode, cleared by ncendef */
#define NC_NSYNC 0x10 /* synchronise numrecs on change */
#define NC_HSYNC 0x20 /* synchronise whole header on change */
#define NC_NDIRTY 0x40 /* numrecs has changed */
#define NC_HDIRTY 0x80 /* header info has changed */
/* This is the metadata we need to keep track of for each
netcdf-4/HDF5 file. */
typedef struct NC_FILE_INFO
{
NC* controller;
hid_t hdfid;
#ifdef USE_PARALLEL4
MPI_Comm comm; /* Copy of MPI Communicator used to open the file */
MPI_Info info; /* Copy of MPI Information Object used to open the file */
#endif
int flags;
int cmode;
nc_bool_t parallel; /* True if file is open for parallel access */
nc_bool_t redef; /* True if redefining an existing file */
int fill_mode; /* Fill mode for vars - Unused internally currently */
nc_bool_t no_write; /* true if nc_open has mode NC_NOWRITE. */
NC_GRP_INFO_T *root_grp;
/* Track indices to assign to grps, types, and dims */
short next_nc_grpid;
int next_typeid;
int next_dimid;
/* Provide convenience vectors indexed by the object id.
This allows for direct conversion of e.g. an nc_type to
the corresponding NC_TYPE_INFO_T object.
*/
NClist* alldims;
NClist* alltypes;
NClist* allgroups; /* including root group */
#ifdef USE_HDF4
void *format_file_info;
#endif /* USE_HDF4 */
struct NCFILEINFO* fileinfo;
struct NC4_Memio {
NC_memio memio;
int locked; /* do not copy and do not release */
int persist; /* Should file be persisted out on close? */
int inmemory;
int diskless;
unsigned int flags; /* for H5LTopen_file_image */
int fapl;
size_t initialsize;
int created; /* 1 => create, 0 => open */
} mem;
} NC_FILE_INFO_T;
extern char* nc4_atomic_name[NC_MAX_ATOMIC_TYPE+1];
/* These functions convert between netcdf and HDF5 types. */
int nc4_get_typelen_mem(NC_FILE_INFO_T *h5, nc_type xtype, size_t *len);
int nc4_convert_type(const void *src, void *dest, const nc_type src_type,
const nc_type dest_type, const size_t len, int *range_error,
const void *fill_value, int strict_nc3);
/* These functions do HDF5 things. */
/* int rec_detach_scales(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, int dimid, hid_t dimscaleid); */
/* int rec_reattach_scales(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, int dimid, hid_t dimscaleid); */
int delete_existing_dimscale_dataset(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, int dimid, NC_DIM_INFO_T *dim);
int nc4_open_var_grp2(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, int varid, hid_t *dataset);
int nc4_put_vars(NC *nc, int ncid, int varid, const size_t *startp,
const size_t *countp, const ptrdiff_t* stridep,
nc_type xtype, void *op);
int nc4_get_vars(NC *nc, int ncid, int varid, const size_t *startp,
const size_t *countp, const ptrdiff_t* stridep,
nc_type xtype, void *op);
int nc4_rec_match_dimscales(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp);
int nc4_rec_detect_need_to_preserve_dimids(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, nc_bool_t *bad_coord_orderp);
int nc4_rec_write_metadata(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, nc_bool_t bad_coord_order);
int nc4_rec_write_groups_types(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp);
int nc4_enddef_netcdf4_file(NC_FILE_INFO_T *h5);
int nc4_reopen_dataset(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, NC_VAR_INFO_T *var);
int nc4_adjust_var_cache(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, NC_VAR_INFO_T * var);
int nc4_read_grp_atts(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp);
int nc4_read_var_atts(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, NC_VAR_INFO_T *var);
/* The following functions manipulate the in-memory linked list of
metadata, without using HDF calls. */
int nc4_find_nc_grp_h5(int ncid, NC **nc, NC_GRP_INFO_T **grp,
NC_FILE_INFO_T **h5);
int nc4_find_grp_h5(int ncid, NC_GRP_INFO_T **grp, NC_FILE_INFO_T **h5);
int nc4_find_nc4_grp(int ncid, NC_GRP_INFO_T **grp);
NC_GRP_INFO_T *nc4_find_nc_grp(int ncid);
NC_GRP_INFO_T *nc4_rec_find_grp(NC_FILE_INFO_T *h5, int target_nc_grpid);
NC *nc4_find_nc_file(int ncid, NC_FILE_INFO_T**);
int nc4_find_dim(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, int dimid, NC_DIM_INFO_T **dim, NC_GRP_INFO_T **dim_grp);
int nc4_find_var(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, const char *name, NC_VAR_INFO_T **var);
int nc4_find_dim_len(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, int dimid, size_t **len);
int nc4_find_type(const NC_FILE_INFO_T *h5, int typeid1, NC_TYPE_INFO_T **type);
NC_TYPE_INFO_T *nc4_rec_find_nc_type(NC_FILE_INFO_T *h5, nc_type target_nc_typeid);
NC_TYPE_INFO_T *nc4_rec_find_hdf_type(NC_FILE_INFO_T* h5, hid_t target_hdf_typeid);
NC_TYPE_INFO_T *nc4_rec_find_named_type(NC_GRP_INFO_T *start_grp, char *name);
NC_TYPE_INFO_T *nc4_rec_find_equal_type(NC_GRP_INFO_T *start_grp, int ncid1, NC_TYPE_INFO_T *type);
int nc4_find_nc_att(int ncid, int varid, const char *name, int attnum,
NC_ATT_INFO_T **att);
int nc4_find_g_var_nc(NC *nc, int ncid, int varid,
NC_GRP_INFO_T **grp, NC_VAR_INFO_T **var);
int nc4_find_grp_att(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, int varid, const char *name, int attnum,
NC_ATT_INFO_T **att);
int nc4_get_hdf_typeid(NC_FILE_INFO_T *h5, nc_type xtype,
hid_t *hdf_typeid, int endianness);
int nc4_get_typeclass(const NC_FILE_INFO_T *h5, nc_type xtype,
int *type_class);
/* Free various types */
int nc4_type_free(NC_TYPE_INFO_T *type);
/* These list functions add and delete vars, atts. */
int nc4_nc4f_list_add(NC *nc, const char *path, int mode);
void nc4_file_list_del(NC *nc);
int nc4_var_list_add(NC_GRP_INFO_T* grp, const char* name, int ndims, NC_VAR_INFO_T **var);
int nc4_var_list_del(NC_GRP_INFO_T* grp, NC_VAR_INFO_T *var);
int nc4_var_free(NC_VAR_INFO_T *var);
int nc4_dim_list_add(NC_GRP_INFO_T* grp, const char* name, size_t len, int assignedid, NC_DIM_INFO_T **dim);
int nc4_dim_list_del(NC_GRP_INFO_T* grp, NC_DIM_INFO_T *dim);
int nc4_dim_free(NC_DIM_INFO_T *dim);
int nc4_type_new(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, size_t size, const char *name, int assignedid, NC_TYPE_INFO_T **type);
int nc4_type_list_add(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, size_t size, const char *name, NC_TYPE_INFO_T **type);
int nc4_type_list_del(NC_GRP_INFO_T* grp, NC_TYPE_INFO_T *type);
int nc4_type_free(NC_TYPE_INFO_T *type);
int nc4_field_list_add(NC_TYPE_INFO_T* parent, const char *name,
size_t offset, hid_t field_hdf_typeid, hid_t native_typeid,
nc_type xtype, int ndims, const int *dim_sizesp);
int nc4_att_list_add(NCindex* list, const char* name, NC_ATT_INFO_T **att);
int nc4_att_list_del(NCindex* list, NC_ATT_INFO_T *att);
int nc4_att_free(NC_ATT_INFO_T *att);
int nc4_grp_list_add(NC_GRP_INFO_T *parent, char *name, NC_GRP_INFO_T **grp);
int nc4_build_root_grp(NC_FILE_INFO_T* h5);
int nc4_rec_grp_del(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp);
int nc4_enum_member_add(NC_TYPE_INFO_T *type, size_t size,
const char *name, const void *value);
/* Break & reform coordinate variables */
int nc4_break_coord_var(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, NC_VAR_INFO_T *coord_var, NC_DIM_INFO_T *dim);
int nc4_reform_coord_var(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, NC_VAR_INFO_T *coord_var, NC_DIM_INFO_T *dim);
/* Check and normalize names. */
int NC_check_name(const char *name);
int nc4_check_name(const char *name, char *norm_name);
int nc4_normalize_name(const char *name, char *norm_name);
int nc4_check_dup_name(NC_GRP_INFO_T *grp, char *norm_name);
/* HDF5 initialization */
extern int nc4_hdf5_initialized;
extern void nc4_hdf5_initialize(void);
/* This is only included if --enable-logging is used for configure; it
prints info about the metadata to stderr. */
#ifdef LOGGING
int log_metadata_nc(NC *nc);
#endif
/* Define accessors for the dispatchdata */
#define NC4_DATA(nc) ((NC_FILE_INFO_T*)(nc)->dispatchdata)
#define NC4_DATA_SET(nc,data) ((nc)->dispatchdata = (void*)(data))
/* Reserved Attributes Info */
typedef struct NC_reservedatt {
const char* name;
int flags;
} NC_reservedatt;
/* Reserved attribute flags: must be powers of 2*/
/* Hidden dimscale-related, per-variable attributes; immutable and unreadable thru API */
#define DIMSCALEFLAG 1
/* Readonly global attributes; readable, but immutable thru the API */
#define READONLYFLAG 2
/* Subset of readonly flags; readable by name only thru the API*/
#define NAMEONLYFLAG 4
/* Binary searcher for reserved attributes */
extern const NC_reservedatt* NC_findreserved(const char* name);
/* Generic reserved Attributes */
#define NC_ATT_REFERENCE_LIST "REFERENCE_LIST"
#define NC_ATT_CLASS "CLASS"
#define NC_ATT_DIMENSION_LIST "DIMENSION_LIST"
#define NC_ATT_NAME "NAME"
#define NC_ATT_COORDINATES COORDINATES /*defined above*/
#define NC_ATT_FORMAT "_Format"
/**************************************************/
/**
For netcdf4 files, capture state information about the following:
1. Global: netcdf library version
2. Global: hdf5 library version
3. Per file: superblock version
4. Per File: was it created by netcdf-4?
5. Per file: _NCProperties attribute
*/
#define NCPROPS "_NCProperties"
#define NCPROPS_VERSION (1)
#define NCPROPSSEP '|'
/* Currently used properties */
#define NCPVERSION "version" /* Of the properties format */
#define NCPHDF5LIBVERSION "hdf5libversion"
#define NCPNCLIBVERSION "netcdflibversion"
/* Other hidden attributes */
#define ISNETCDF4ATT "_IsNetcdf4"
#define SUPERBLOCKATT "_SuperblockVersion"
struct NCFILEINFO {
int superblockversion;
/* Following is filled from NCPROPS attribute or from global version */
struct NCPROPINFO {
int version; /* 0 => not defined */
char hdf5ver[NC_MAX_NAME+1];
char netcdfver[NC_MAX_NAME+1];
} propattr;
};
extern struct NCPROPINFO globalpropinfo;
extern int NC4_fileinfo_init(void); /*libsrc4/ncinfo.c*/
extern int NC4_get_fileinfo(struct NC_FILE_INFO* info, struct NCPROPINFO*); /*libsrc4/ncinfo.c*/
extern int NC4_put_propattr(struct NC_FILE_INFO* info); /*libsrc4/ncinfo.c*/
extern int NC4_buildpropinfo(struct NCPROPINFO* info,char** propdatap);
extern int NC4_hdf5get_libversion(unsigned*,unsigned*,unsigned*);/*libsrc4/nc4hdf.c*/
extern int NC4_hdf5get_superblock(struct NC_FILE_INFO*, int*);/*libsrc4/nc4hdf.c*/
extern int NC4_isnetcdf4(struct NC_FILE_INFO*); /*libsrc4/nc4hdf.c*/
#endif /* _NC4INTERNAL_ */
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