/* This is part of the netCDF package. Copyright 2010 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata See COPYRIGHT file for conditions of use. Test netcdf-4 coordinate variables and dimensions with an example from the CF conventions. Here's the example from the CF conventions: dimensions: xc = 128 ; yc = 64 ; lev = 18 ; variables: float T(lev,yc,xc) ; T:long_name = "temperature" ; T:units = "K" ; T:coordinates = "lon lat" ; float xc(xc) ; xc:axis = "X" ; xc:long_name = "x-coordinate in Cartesian system" ; xc:units = "m" ; float yc(yc) ; yc:axis = "Y" ; yc:long_name = "y-coordinate in Cartesian system" ; yc:units = "m" ; float lev(lev) ; lev:long_name = "pressure level" ; lev:units = "hPa" ; float lon(yc,xc) ; lon:long_name = "longitude" ; lon:units = "degrees_east" ; float lat(yc,xc) ; lat:long_name = "latitude" ; lat:units = "degrees_north" ; $Id: tst_coords3.c,v 1.1 2010/03/30 19:42:24 ed Exp $ */ #include #include "err_macros.h" #include "netcdf.h" #define FILE_NAME "tst_coords3.nc" #define NDIMS 3 #define NVARS 6 #define XC_NAME "xc" #define YC_NAME "yc" #define LEV_NAME "lev" #define T_NAME "T" #define LON_NAME "lon" #define LAT_NAME "lat" #define XC_LEN 128 #define YC_LEN 64 #define LEV_LEN 18 #define DATA_NDIMS 3 #define COORD_NDIMS 2 /* For the attributes. */ #define LONG_NAME "long_name" #define TEMPERATURE "temperature" #define UNITS "units" #define KELVIN "K" #define COORDINATES_NAME "coordinates" #define LONLAT_COORDINATES "lon lat" #define AXIS "axis" #define X_NAME "X" #define X_LONG_NAME "x-coordinate in Cartesian system" #define METER "m" #define Y_NAME "Y" #define Y_LONG_NAME "y-coordinate in Cartesian system" #define LEV_LONG_NAME "pressure level" #define LON_LONG_NAME "longitude" #define LAT_LONG_NAME "latitude" #define DEGREES_EAST "degrees_east" #define DEGREES_NORTH "degrees_north" #define HPA "hPa" #define SAMPLE_VALUE 0.5 int check_cf_data(int ncid) { float temp_in[YC_LEN][XC_LEN]; size_t start[DATA_NDIMS] = {0, 0, 0}, count[DATA_NDIMS] = {1, YC_LEN, XC_LEN}; float xc_in[XC_LEN], yc_in[YC_LEN]; int x, y; /* Get the record we wrote. */ if (nc_get_vara_float(ncid, 0, start, count, (float *)temp_in)) ERR_RET; for (y = 0; y < YC_LEN; y++) for (x = 0; x < XC_LEN; x++) if (temp_in[y][x] != SAMPLE_VALUE) ERR_RET; /* Get the XC data. */ if (nc_get_var_float(ncid, 1, xc_in)) ERR_RET; for (x = 0; x < XC_LEN; x++) if (xc_in[x] != SAMPLE_VALUE) ERR_RET; /* Get the YC data. */ if (nc_get_var_float(ncid, 2, yc_in)) ERR_RET; for (y = 0; y < YC_LEN; y++) if (yc_in[y] != SAMPLE_VALUE) ERR_RET; return 0; } int check_cf_metadata(int ncid) { int nvars_in, varids_in[NVARS]; int nvars, ndims, ngatts, unlimdimid; int ndims_in, natts_in, dimids_in[NDIMS]; char var_name_in[NC_MAX_NAME + 1], dim_name_in[NC_MAX_NAME + 1]; size_t len_in; nc_type xtype_in; int v; char att_text_in[NC_MAX_NAME + 1]; /* Right number of objects? */ if (nc_inq(ncid, &ndims, &nvars, &ngatts, &unlimdimid)) ERR_RET; if (nvars != NVARS || ndims != NDIMS || ngatts != 0 || unlimdimid != -1) ERR_RET; /* Right number of varids? */ if (nc_inq_varids(ncid, &nvars_in, varids_in)) ERR_RET; if (nvars_in != NVARS) ERR_RET; for (v = 0; v < NVARS; v++) if (varids_in[v] != v) ERR_RET; /* Right number of dimids? */ if (nc_inq_dimids(ncid, &ndims_in, dimids_in, 0)) ERR_RET; if (ndims_in != NDIMS) ERR_RET; /* Check dimensions. */ if (nc_inq_dim(ncid, 0, dim_name_in, &len_in)) ERR; if (strcmp(dim_name_in, XC_NAME) || len_in != XC_LEN) ERR; if (nc_inq_dim(ncid, 1, dim_name_in, &len_in)) ERR; if (strcmp(dim_name_in, YC_NAME) || len_in != YC_LEN) ERR; if (nc_inq_dim(ncid, 2, dim_name_in, &len_in)) ERR; if (strcmp(dim_name_in, LEV_NAME) || len_in != LEV_LEN) ERR; /* Check variable T. */ if (nc_inq_var(ncid, 0, var_name_in, &xtype_in, &ndims_in, dimids_in, &natts_in)) ERR_RET; if (strcmp(var_name_in, T_NAME) || xtype_in != NC_FLOAT || ndims_in != NDIMS || dimids_in[0] != 2 || dimids_in[1] != 1 || dimids_in[2] != 0 || natts_in != 3) ERR_RET; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 0, LONG_NAME, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, TEMPERATURE, strlen(TEMPERATURE))) ERR; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 0, UNITS, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, KELVIN, strlen(KELVIN))) ERR; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 0, COORDINATES_NAME, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, LONLAT_COORDINATES, strlen(LONLAT_COORDINATES))) ERR; /* Check variable xc. */ if (nc_inq_var(ncid, 1, var_name_in, &xtype_in, &ndims_in, dimids_in, &natts_in)) ERR_RET; if (strcmp(var_name_in, XC_NAME) || xtype_in != NC_FLOAT || ndims_in != 1 || dimids_in[0] != 0 || natts_in != 3) ERR_RET; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 1, AXIS, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, X_NAME, strlen(X_NAME))) ERR; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 1, LONG_NAME, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, X_LONG_NAME, strlen(X_LONG_NAME))) ERR; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 1, UNITS, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, METER, strlen(METER))) ERR; /* Check variable yc. */ if (nc_inq_var(ncid, 2, var_name_in, &xtype_in, &ndims_in, dimids_in, &natts_in)) ERR_RET; if (strcmp(var_name_in, YC_NAME) || xtype_in != NC_FLOAT || ndims_in != 1 || dimids_in[0] != 1 || natts_in != 3) ERR_RET; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 2, AXIS, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, Y_NAME, strlen(Y_NAME))) ERR; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 2, LONG_NAME, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, Y_LONG_NAME, strlen(Y_LONG_NAME))) ERR; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 2, UNITS, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, METER, strlen(METER))) ERR; /* Check variable lev. */ if (nc_inq_var(ncid, 3, var_name_in, &xtype_in, &ndims_in, dimids_in, &natts_in)) ERR_RET; if (strcmp(var_name_in, LEV_NAME) || xtype_in != NC_FLOAT || ndims_in != 1 || dimids_in[0] != 2 || natts_in != 2) ERR_RET; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 3, LONG_NAME, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, LEV_LONG_NAME, strlen(LEV_LONG_NAME))) ERR; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 3, UNITS, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, HPA, strlen(HPA))) ERR; /* Check variable lon. */ if (nc_inq_var(ncid, 4, var_name_in, &xtype_in, &ndims_in, dimids_in, &natts_in)) ERR_RET; if (strcmp(var_name_in, LON_NAME) || xtype_in != NC_FLOAT || ndims_in != COORD_NDIMS || dimids_in[0] != 1 || dimids_in[1] != 0 || natts_in != 2) ERR_RET; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 4, LONG_NAME, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, LON_LONG_NAME, strlen(LON_LONG_NAME))) ERR; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 4, UNITS, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, DEGREES_EAST, strlen(DEGREES_EAST))) ERR; /* Check variable lat. */ if (nc_inq_var(ncid, 5, var_name_in, &xtype_in, &ndims_in, dimids_in, &natts_in)) ERR_RET; if (strcmp(var_name_in, LAT_NAME) || xtype_in != NC_FLOAT || ndims_in != COORD_NDIMS || dimids_in[0] != 1 || dimids_in[1] != 0 || natts_in != 2) ERR_RET; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 5, LONG_NAME, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, LAT_LONG_NAME, strlen(LAT_LONG_NAME))) ERR; if (nc_get_att_text(ncid, 5, UNITS, att_text_in)) ERR; if (strncmp(att_text_in, DEGREES_NORTH, strlen(DEGREES_NORTH))) ERR; return 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { printf("\n*** Testing with CF example http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/documents/cf-conventions/1.4/ch05s02.html....\n"); printf("**** simple test with only metadata"); { int ncid, dimids[NDIMS], varids[NVARS], data_dimids[DATA_NDIMS]; int coord_dimids[COORD_NDIMS]; /* Create a netcdf-4 file. */ if (nc_create(FILE_NAME, NC_NETCDF4, &ncid)) ERR; /* Define dimensions. */ if (nc_def_dim(ncid, XC_NAME, XC_LEN, &dimids[0])) ERR; if (nc_def_dim(ncid, YC_NAME, YC_LEN, &dimids[1])) ERR; if (nc_def_dim(ncid, LEV_NAME, LEV_LEN, &dimids[2])) ERR; /* Define variables. Start with T. */ data_dimids[0] = dimids[2]; data_dimids[1] = dimids[1]; data_dimids[2] = dimids[0]; if (nc_def_var(ncid, T_NAME, NC_FLOAT, DATA_NDIMS, data_dimids, &varids[0])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[0], LONG_NAME, strlen(TEMPERATURE), TEMPERATURE)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[0], UNITS, strlen(KELVIN), KELVIN)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[0], COORDINATES_NAME, strlen(LONLAT_COORDINATES), LONLAT_COORDINATES)) ERR; /* Define xc variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, XC_NAME, NC_FLOAT, 1, &dimids[0], &varids[1])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[1], AXIS, strlen(X_NAME), X_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[1], LONG_NAME, strlen(X_LONG_NAME), X_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[1], UNITS, strlen(METER), METER)) ERR; /* Define yc variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, YC_NAME, NC_FLOAT, 1, &dimids[1], &varids[2])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[2], AXIS, strlen(Y_NAME), Y_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[2], LONG_NAME, strlen(Y_LONG_NAME), Y_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[2], UNITS, strlen(METER), METER)) ERR; /* Define lev variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, LEV_NAME, NC_FLOAT, 1, &dimids[2], &varids[3])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[3], LONG_NAME, strlen(LEV_LONG_NAME), LEV_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[3], UNITS, strlen(HPA), HPA)) ERR; /* Define lon variable. */ coord_dimids[0] = dimids[1]; coord_dimids[1] = dimids[0]; if (nc_def_var(ncid, LON_NAME, NC_FLOAT, COORD_NDIMS, coord_dimids, &varids[4])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[4], LONG_NAME, strlen(LON_LONG_NAME), LON_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[4], UNITS, strlen(DEGREES_EAST), DEGREES_EAST)) ERR; /* Define lat variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, LAT_NAME, NC_FLOAT, COORD_NDIMS, coord_dimids, &varids[5])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[5], LONG_NAME, strlen(LAT_LONG_NAME), LAT_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[5], UNITS, strlen(DEGREES_NORTH), DEGREES_NORTH)) ERR; /* Check the metadata. */ if (check_cf_metadata(ncid)) ERR; /* Close up. */ if (nc_close(ncid)) ERR; /* Open the file and check the order of variables and dimensions. */ if (nc_open(FILE_NAME, NC_WRITE, &ncid)) ERR; /* Check the metadata. */ if (check_cf_metadata(ncid)) ERR; /* Close up. */ if (nc_close(ncid)) ERR; } SUMMARIZE_ERR; printf("**** test with data writes..."); { int ncid, dimids[NDIMS], varids[NVARS], data_dimids[DATA_NDIMS]; int coord_dimids[COORD_NDIMS]; float temp[YC_LEN][XC_LEN], xc[XC_LEN], yc[YC_LEN]; size_t start[DATA_NDIMS] = {0, 0, 0}, count[DATA_NDIMS] = {1, YC_LEN, XC_LEN}; int x, y; /* Initialize some fake data. */ for (y = 0; y < YC_LEN; y++) for (x = 0; x < XC_LEN; x++) temp[y][x] = SAMPLE_VALUE; for (x = 0; x < XC_LEN; x++) xc[x] = SAMPLE_VALUE; for (y = 0; y < YC_LEN; y++) yc[y] = SAMPLE_VALUE; /* Create a netcdf-4 file. */ if (nc_create(FILE_NAME, NC_NETCDF4, &ncid)) ERR; /* Define dimensions. */ if (nc_def_dim(ncid, XC_NAME, XC_LEN, &dimids[0])) ERR; if (nc_def_dim(ncid, YC_NAME, YC_LEN, &dimids[1])) ERR; if (nc_def_dim(ncid, LEV_NAME, LEV_LEN, &dimids[2])) ERR; /* Define variables. Start with T. */ data_dimids[0] = dimids[2]; data_dimids[1] = dimids[1]; data_dimids[2] = dimids[0]; if (nc_def_var(ncid, T_NAME, NC_FLOAT, DATA_NDIMS, data_dimids, &varids[0])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[0], LONG_NAME, strlen(TEMPERATURE), TEMPERATURE)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[0], UNITS, strlen(KELVIN), KELVIN)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[0], COORDINATES_NAME, strlen(LONLAT_COORDINATES), LONLAT_COORDINATES)) ERR; /* Define xc variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, XC_NAME, NC_FLOAT, 1, &dimids[0], &varids[1])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[1], AXIS, strlen(X_NAME), X_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[1], LONG_NAME, strlen(X_LONG_NAME), X_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[1], UNITS, strlen(METER), METER)) ERR; /* Define yc variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, YC_NAME, NC_FLOAT, 1, &dimids[1], &varids[2])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[2], AXIS, strlen(Y_NAME), Y_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[2], LONG_NAME, strlen(Y_LONG_NAME), Y_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[2], UNITS, strlen(METER), METER)) ERR; /* Define lev variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, LEV_NAME, NC_FLOAT, 1, &dimids[2], &varids[3])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[3], LONG_NAME, strlen(LEV_LONG_NAME), LEV_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[3], UNITS, strlen(HPA), HPA)) ERR; /* Define lon variable. */ coord_dimids[0] = dimids[1]; coord_dimids[1] = dimids[0]; if (nc_def_var(ncid, LON_NAME, NC_FLOAT, COORD_NDIMS, coord_dimids, &varids[4])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[4], LONG_NAME, strlen(LON_LONG_NAME), LON_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[4], UNITS, strlen(DEGREES_EAST), DEGREES_EAST)) ERR; /* Define lat variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, LAT_NAME, NC_FLOAT, COORD_NDIMS, coord_dimids, &varids[5])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[5], LONG_NAME, strlen(LAT_LONG_NAME), LAT_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[5], UNITS, strlen(DEGREES_NORTH), DEGREES_NORTH)) ERR; /* Write some data to T. */ if (nc_put_vara_float(ncid, 0, start, count, (const float *)temp)) ERR; /* Write data to XC. */ if (nc_put_var_float(ncid, 1, xc)) ERR; /* Write data to YC. */ if (nc_put_var_float(ncid, 2, yc)) ERR; /* Check the metadata and data. */ if (check_cf_metadata(ncid)) ERR; if (check_cf_data(ncid)) ERR; /* Close up. */ if (nc_close(ncid)) ERR; /* Open the file and check the order of variables and dimensions. */ if (nc_open(FILE_NAME, NC_WRITE, &ncid)) ERR; /* Check the metadata and data. */ if (check_cf_metadata(ncid)) ERR; if (check_cf_data(ncid)) ERR; /* Close up. */ if (nc_close(ncid)) ERR; } SUMMARIZE_ERR; printf("**** test with data writes without enddefs..."); { int ncid, dimids[NDIMS], varids[NVARS], data_dimids[DATA_NDIMS]; int coord_dimids[COORD_NDIMS]; float temp[YC_LEN][XC_LEN], xc[XC_LEN], yc[YC_LEN]; size_t start[DATA_NDIMS] = {0, 0, 0}, count[DATA_NDIMS] = {1, YC_LEN, XC_LEN}; int x, y; /* Initialize some fake data. */ for (y = 0; y < YC_LEN; y++) for (x = 0; x < XC_LEN; x++) temp[y][x] = SAMPLE_VALUE; for (x = 0; x < XC_LEN; x++) xc[x] = SAMPLE_VALUE; for (y = 0; y < YC_LEN; y++) yc[y] = SAMPLE_VALUE; /* Create a netcdf-4 file. */ if (nc_create(FILE_NAME, NC_NETCDF4, &ncid)) ERR; /* Define dimensions. */ if (nc_def_dim(ncid, XC_NAME, XC_LEN, &dimids[0])) ERR; if (nc_def_dim(ncid, YC_NAME, YC_LEN, &dimids[1])) ERR; if (nc_def_dim(ncid, LEV_NAME, LEV_LEN, &dimids[2])) ERR; /* Define variables. Start with T. */ data_dimids[0] = dimids[2]; data_dimids[1] = dimids[1]; data_dimids[2] = dimids[0]; if (nc_def_var(ncid, T_NAME, NC_FLOAT, DATA_NDIMS, data_dimids, &varids[0])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[0], LONG_NAME, strlen(TEMPERATURE), TEMPERATURE)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[0], UNITS, strlen(KELVIN), KELVIN)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[0], COORDINATES_NAME, strlen(LONLAT_COORDINATES), LONLAT_COORDINATES)) ERR; /* Write some data to T. */ if (nc_put_vara_float(ncid, 0, start, count, (const float *)temp)) ERR; /* Define xc variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, XC_NAME, NC_FLOAT, 1, &dimids[0], &varids[1])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[1], AXIS, strlen(X_NAME), X_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[1], LONG_NAME, strlen(X_LONG_NAME), X_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[1], UNITS, strlen(METER), METER)) ERR; /* Write data to XC. */ if (nc_put_var_float(ncid, 1, xc)) ERR; /* Define yc variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, YC_NAME, NC_FLOAT, 1, &dimids[1], &varids[2])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[2], AXIS, strlen(Y_NAME), Y_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[2], LONG_NAME, strlen(Y_LONG_NAME), Y_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[2], UNITS, strlen(METER), METER)) ERR; /* Write data to YC. */ if (nc_put_var_float(ncid, 2, yc)) ERR; /* Define lev variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, LEV_NAME, NC_FLOAT, 1, &dimids[2], &varids[3])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[3], LONG_NAME, strlen(LEV_LONG_NAME), LEV_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[3], UNITS, strlen(HPA), HPA)) ERR; /* Define lon variable. */ coord_dimids[0] = dimids[1]; coord_dimids[1] = dimids[0]; if (nc_def_var(ncid, LON_NAME, NC_FLOAT, COORD_NDIMS, coord_dimids, &varids[4])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[4], LONG_NAME, strlen(LON_LONG_NAME), LON_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[4], UNITS, strlen(DEGREES_EAST), DEGREES_EAST)) ERR; /* Define lat variable. */ if (nc_def_var(ncid, LAT_NAME, NC_FLOAT, COORD_NDIMS, coord_dimids, &varids[5])) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[5], LONG_NAME, strlen(LAT_LONG_NAME), LAT_LONG_NAME)) ERR; if (nc_put_att_text(ncid, varids[5], UNITS, strlen(DEGREES_NORTH), DEGREES_NORTH)) ERR; /* Check the metadata and data. */ if (check_cf_metadata(ncid)) ERR; if (check_cf_data(ncid)) ERR; /* Close up. */ if (nc_close(ncid)) ERR; /* Open the file and check the order of variables and dimensions. */ if (nc_open(FILE_NAME, NC_WRITE, &ncid)) ERR; /* Check the metadata and data. */ if (check_cf_metadata(ncid)) ERR; if (check_cf_data(ncid)) ERR; /* Close up. */ if (nc_close(ncid)) ERR; } SUMMARIZE_ERR; FINAL_RESULTS; }