/********************************************************************* * Copyright 1993, UCAR/Unidata * See netcdf/COPYRIGHT file for copying and redistribution conditions. * $Header: /upc/share/CVS/netcdf-3/ncgen3/genlib.c,v 1.54 2009/11/14 22:33:31 dmh Exp $ *********************************************************************/ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include /* for isprint() */ #ifndef NO_STDARG #include #else /* try varargs instead */ #include #endif /* !NO_STDARG */ #include #include "generic.h" #include "ncgen.h" #include "genlib.h" extern char *netcdf_name; /* output netCDF filename, if on command line. */ extern int netcdf_flag; extern int c_flag; extern int fortran_flag; extern int cmode_modifier; extern int nofill_flag; int lineno = 1; int derror_count = 0; /* create netCDF from in-memory structure */ static void gen_netcdf( char *filename) /* name for output netcdf file */ { int idim, ivar, iatt; int dimid; int varid; int stat; stat = nc_create(filename, cmode_modifier, &ncid); check_err(stat); /* define dimensions from info in dims array */ for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; idim++) { stat = nc_def_dim(ncid, dims[idim].name, dims[idim].size, &dimid); check_err(stat); } /* define variables from info in vars array */ for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { stat = nc_def_var(ncid, vars[ivar].name, vars[ivar].type, vars[ivar].ndims, vars[ivar].dims, &varid); check_err(stat); } /* define attributes from info in atts array */ for (iatt = 0; iatt < natts; iatt++) { varid = (atts[iatt].var == -1) ? NC_GLOBAL : atts[iatt].var; switch(atts[iatt].type) { case NC_BYTE: stat = nc_put_att_schar(ncid, varid, atts[iatt].name, atts[iatt].type, atts[iatt].len, (signed char *) atts[iatt].val); break; case NC_CHAR: stat = nc_put_att_text(ncid, varid, atts[iatt].name, atts[iatt].len, (char *) atts[iatt].val); break; case NC_SHORT: stat = nc_put_att_short(ncid, varid, atts[iatt].name, atts[iatt].type, atts[iatt].len, (short *) atts[iatt].val); break; case NC_INT: stat = nc_put_att_int(ncid, varid, atts[iatt].name, atts[iatt].type, atts[iatt].len, (int *) atts[iatt].val); break; case NC_FLOAT: stat = nc_put_att_float(ncid, varid, atts[iatt].name, atts[iatt].type, atts[iatt].len, (float *) atts[iatt].val); break; case NC_DOUBLE: stat = nc_put_att_double(ncid, varid, atts[iatt].name, atts[iatt].type, atts[iatt].len, (double *) atts[iatt].val); break; default: stat = NC_EBADTYPE; } check_err(stat); } if (nofill_flag) { stat = nc_set_fill(ncid, NC_NOFILL, 0); /* don't initialize with fill values */ check_err(stat); } stat = nc_enddef(ncid); check_err(stat); } /* * Given a netcdf type, a pointer to a vector of values of that type, * and the index of the vector element desired, returns a pointer to a * malloced string representing the value in C. */ static char * cstring( nc_type type, /* netCDF type code */ void *valp, /* pointer to vector of values */ int num) /* element of vector desired */ { static char *cp, *sp, ch; signed char *bytep; short *shortp; int *intp; float *floatp; double *doublep; switch (type) { case NC_CHAR: sp = cp = (char *) emalloc (7); *cp++ = '\''; ch = *((char *)valp + num); switch (ch) { case '\b': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'b'; break; case '\f': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'f'; break; case '\n': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'n'; break; case '\r': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'r'; break; case '\t': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 't'; break; case '\v': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'v'; break; case '\\': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = '\\'; break; case '\'': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = '\''; break; default: if (!isprint((unsigned char)ch)) { static char octs[] = "01234567"; int rem = ((unsigned char)ch)%64; *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = octs[((unsigned char)ch)/64]; /* to get, e.g. '\177' */ *cp++ = octs[rem/8]; *cp++ = octs[rem%8]; } else { *cp++ = ch; } break; } *cp++ = '\''; *cp = '\0'; return sp; case NC_BYTE: cp = (char *) emalloc (7); bytep = (signed char *)valp; /* Need to convert '\377' to -1, for example, on all platforms */ (void) sprintf(cp,"%d", (signed char) *(bytep+num)); return cp; case NC_SHORT: cp = (char *) emalloc (10); shortp = (short *)valp; (void) sprintf(cp,"%d",* (shortp + num)); return cp; case NC_INT: cp = (char *) emalloc (20); intp = (int *)valp; (void) sprintf(cp,"%d",* (intp + num)); return cp; case NC_FLOAT: cp = (char *) emalloc (20); floatp = (float *)valp; (void) sprintf(cp,"%.8g",* (floatp + num)); return cp; case NC_DOUBLE: cp = (char *) emalloc (20); doublep = (double *)valp; (void) sprintf(cp,"%.16g",* (doublep + num)); return cp; default: derror("cstring: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* * Generate C code for creating netCDF from in-memory structure. */ static void gen_c( const char *filename) { int idim, ivar, iatt, jatt, maxdims; int vector_atts; char *val_string; char stmnt[C_MAX_STMNT]; /* wrap in main program */ cline("#include "); cline("#include "); cline("#include "); cline(""); cline("void"); cline("check_err(const int stat, const int line, const char *file) {"); cline(" if (stat != NC_NOERR) {"); cline(" (void) fprintf(stderr, \"line %d of %s: %s\\n\", line, file, nc_strerror(stat));"); cline(" exit(1);"); cline(" }"); cline("}"); cline(""); cline("int"); sprintf(stmnt, "main() {\t\t\t/* create %s */", filename); cline(stmnt); /* create necessary declarations */ cline(""); cline(" int stat;\t\t\t/* return status */"); cline(" int ncid;\t\t\t/* netCDF id */"); if (ndims > 0) { cline(""); cline(" /* dimension ids */"); for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; idim++) { sprintf(stmnt, " int %s_dim;", dims[idim].lname); cline(stmnt); } cline(""); cline(" /* dimension lengths */"); for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; idim++) { if (dims[idim].size == NC_UNLIMITED) { sprintf(stmnt, " size_t %s_len = NC_UNLIMITED;", dims[idim].lname); } else { sprintf(stmnt, " size_t %s_len = %lu;", dims[idim].lname, (unsigned long) dims[idim].size); } cline(stmnt); } } maxdims = 0; /* most dimensions of any variable */ for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) if (vars[ivar].ndims > maxdims) maxdims = vars[ivar].ndims; if (nvars > 0) { cline(""); cline(" /* variable ids */"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { sprintf(stmnt, " int %s_id;", vars[ivar].lname); cline(stmnt); } cline(""); cline(" /* rank (number of dimensions) for each variable */"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { sprintf(stmnt, "# define RANK_%s %d", vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].ndims); cline(stmnt); } if (maxdims > 0) { /* we have dimensioned variables */ cline(""); cline(" /* variable shapes */"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { if (vars[ivar].ndims > 0) { sprintf(stmnt, " int %s_dims[RANK_%s];", vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].lname); cline(stmnt); } } } } /* determine if we need any attribute vectors */ vector_atts = 0; for (iatt = 0; iatt < natts; iatt++) { if (atts[iatt].type != NC_CHAR) { vector_atts = 1; break; } } if (vector_atts) { cline(""); cline(" /* attribute vectors */"); for (iatt = 0; iatt < natts; iatt++) { if (atts[iatt].type != NC_CHAR) { sprintf(stmnt, " %s %s_%s[%lu];", ncatype(atts[iatt].type), atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "cdf" : vars[atts[iatt].var].lname, atts[iatt].lname, (unsigned long) atts[iatt].len); cline(stmnt); } } } /* create netCDF file, uses NC_CLOBBER mode */ cline(""); cline(" /* enter define mode */"); if (!cmode_modifier) { sprintf(stmnt, " stat = nc_create(\"%s\", NC_CLOBBER, &ncid);", filename); } else if (cmode_modifier & NC_64BIT_OFFSET) { sprintf(stmnt, " stat = nc_create(\"%s\", NC_CLOBBER|NC_64BIT_OFFSET, &ncid);", filename); #ifdef USE_NETCDF4 } else if (cmode_modifier & NC_CLASSIC_MODEL) { sprintf(stmnt, " stat = nc_create(\"%s\", NC_CLOBBER|NC_NETCDF4|NC_CLASSIC_MODEL, &ncid);", filename); } else if (cmode_modifier & NC_NETCDF4) { sprintf(stmnt, " stat = nc_create(\"%s\", NC_CLOBBER|NC_NETCDF4, &ncid);", filename); #endif } else { derror("unknown cmode modifier"); } cline(stmnt); cline(" check_err(stat,__LINE__,__FILE__);"); /* define dimensions from info in dims array */ if (ndims > 0) { cline(""); cline(" /* define dimensions */"); } for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; idim++) { sprintf(stmnt, " stat = nc_def_dim(ncid, \"%s\", %s_len, &%s_dim);", dims[idim].name, dims[idim].lname, dims[idim].lname); cline(stmnt); cline(" check_err(stat,__LINE__,__FILE__);"); } /* define variables from info in vars array */ if (nvars > 0) { cline(""); cline(" /* define variables */"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { cline(""); for (idim = 0; idim < vars[ivar].ndims; idim++) { sprintf(stmnt, " %s_dims[%d] = %s_dim;", vars[ivar].lname, idim, dims[vars[ivar].dims[idim]].lname); cline(stmnt); } if (vars[ivar].ndims > 0) { /* a dimensioned variable */ sprintf(stmnt, " stat = nc_def_var(ncid, \"%s\", %s, RANK_%s, %s_dims, &%s_id);", vars[ivar].name, nctype(vars[ivar].type), vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].lname); } else { /* a scalar */ sprintf(stmnt, " stat = nc_def_var(ncid, \"%s\", %s, RANK_%s, 0, &%s_id);", vars[ivar].name, nctype(vars[ivar].type), vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].lname); } cline(stmnt); cline(" check_err(stat,__LINE__,__FILE__);"); } } /* define attributes from info in atts array */ if (natts > 0) { cline(""); cline(" /* assign attributes */"); for (iatt = 0; iatt < natts; iatt++) { if (atts[iatt].type == NC_CHAR) { /* string */ val_string = cstrstr((char *) atts[iatt].val, atts[iatt].len); sprintf(stmnt, " stat = nc_put_att_text(ncid, %s%s, \"%s\", %lu, %s);", atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "NC_GLOBAL" : vars[atts[iatt].var].lname, atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "" : "_id", atts[iatt].name, (unsigned long) atts[iatt].len, val_string); cline(stmnt); free (val_string); } else { /* vector attribute */ for (jatt = 0; jatt < atts[iatt].len ; jatt++) { val_string = cstring(atts[iatt].type,atts[iatt].val,jatt); sprintf(stmnt, " %s_%s[%d] = %s;", atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "cdf" : vars[atts[iatt].var].lname, atts[iatt].lname, jatt, val_string); cline(stmnt); free (val_string); } sprintf(stmnt, " stat = nc_put_att_%s(ncid, %s%s, \"%s\", %s, %lu, %s_%s);", ncatype(atts[iatt].type), atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "NC_GLOBAL" : vars[atts[iatt].var].lname, atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "" : "_id", atts[iatt].name, nctype(atts[iatt].type), (unsigned long) atts[iatt].len, atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "cdf" : vars[atts[iatt].var].lname, atts[iatt].lname); cline(stmnt); } cline(" check_err(stat,__LINE__,__FILE__);"); } } if (nofill_flag) { cline(" /* don't initialize variables with fill values */"); cline(" stat = nc_set_fill(ncid, NC_NOFILL, 0);"); cline(" check_err(stat,__LINE__,__FILE__);"); } cline(""); cline(" /* leave define mode */"); cline(" stat = nc_enddef (ncid);"); cline(" check_err(stat,__LINE__,__FILE__);"); } /* return Fortran type name for netCDF type, given type code */ static const char * ncftype( nc_type type) /* netCDF type code */ { switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: return "integer"; case NC_CHAR: return "character"; case NC_SHORT: return "integer"; case NC_INT: #ifdef MSDOS return "integer*4"; #else return "integer"; #endif case NC_FLOAT: return "real"; #if defined(_CRAY) && !defined(__crayx1) case NC_DOUBLE: return "real"; /* we don't support CRAY 128-bit doubles */ #else case NC_DOUBLE: return "double precision"; #endif default: derror("ncftype: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* return Fortran type suffix for netCDF type, given type code */ const char * nfstype( nc_type type) /* netCDF type code */ { switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: return "int1"; case NC_CHAR: return "text"; case NC_SHORT: return "int2"; case NC_INT: return "int"; case NC_FLOAT: return "real"; case NC_DOUBLE: return "double"; default: derror("nfstype: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* Return Fortran function suffix for netCDF type, given type code. * This should correspond to the Fortran type name in ncftype(). */ const char * nfftype( nc_type type) /* netCDF type code */ { switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: return "int"; case NC_CHAR: return "text"; case NC_SHORT: return "int"; case NC_INT: return "int"; case NC_FLOAT: return "real"; #if defined(_CRAY) && !defined(__crayx1) case NC_DOUBLE: return "real"; /* we don't support CRAY 128-bit doubles */ #else case NC_DOUBLE: return "double"; #endif default: derror("nfstype: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* return FORTRAN name for netCDF type, given type code */ static const char * ftypename( nc_type type) /* netCDF type code */ { switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: return "NF_INT1"; case NC_CHAR: return "NF_CHAR"; case NC_SHORT: return "NF_INT2"; case NC_INT: return "NF_INT"; case NC_FLOAT: return "NF_REAL"; case NC_DOUBLE: return "NF_DOUBLE"; default: derror("ftypename: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* * Generate FORTRAN code for creating netCDF from in-memory structure. */ static void gen_fortran( const char *filename) { int idim, ivar, iatt, jatt, itype, maxdims; int vector_atts; char *val_string; char stmnt[FORT_MAX_STMNT]; char s2[NC_MAX_NAME + 10]; char *sp; /* Need how many netCDF types there are, because we create an array * for each type of attribute. */ int ntypes = 6; /* number of netCDF types, NC_BYTE, ... */ nc_type types[6]; /* at least ntypes */ size_t max_atts[NC_DOUBLE + 1]; types[0] = NC_BYTE; types[1] = NC_CHAR; types[2] = NC_SHORT; types[3] = NC_INT; types[4] = NC_FLOAT; types[5] = NC_DOUBLE; fline("program fgennc"); fline("include 'netcdf.inc'"); /* create necessary declarations */ fline("* error status return"); fline("integer iret"); fline("* netCDF id"); fline("integer ncid"); if (nofill_flag) { fline("* to save old fill mode before changing it temporarily"); fline("integer oldmode"); } if (ndims > 0) { fline("* dimension ids"); for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; idim++) { sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_dim", dims[idim].lname); fline(stmnt); } fline("* dimension lengths"); for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; idim++) { sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_len", dims[idim].lname); fline(stmnt); } for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; idim++) { if (dims[idim].size == NC_UNLIMITED) { sprintf(stmnt, "parameter (%s_len = NF_UNLIMITED)", dims[idim].lname); } else { sprintf(stmnt, "parameter (%s_len = %lu)", dims[idim].lname, (unsigned long) dims[idim].size); } fline(stmnt); } } maxdims = 0; /* most dimensions of any variable */ for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) if (vars[ivar].ndims > maxdims) maxdims = vars[ivar].ndims; if (nvars > 0) { fline("* variable ids"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_id", vars[ivar].lname); fline(stmnt); } fline("* rank (number of dimensions) for each variable"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_rank", vars[ivar].lname); fline(stmnt); } for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { sprintf(stmnt, "parameter (%s_rank = %d)", vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].ndims); fline(stmnt); } fline("* variable shapes"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { if (vars[ivar].ndims > 0) { sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_dims(%s_rank)", vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].lname); fline(stmnt); } } } /* declarations for variables to be initialized */ if (nvars > 0) { /* we have variables */ fline("* data variables"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; /* Generate declarations here for non-record data variables only. Record variables are declared in separate subroutine later, when we know how big they are. */ if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { continue; } /* Make declarations for non-text variables only; for text variables, just include string in nf_put_var call */ if (v->type == NC_CHAR) { continue; } if (v->ndims == 0) { /* scalar */ sprintf(stmnt, "%s %s", ncftype(v->type), v->lname); } else { sprintf(stmnt, "%s %s(", ncftype(v->type), v->lname); /* reverse dimensions for FORTRAN */ for (idim = v->ndims-1; idim >= 0; idim--) { sprintf(s2, "%s_len, ", dims[v->dims[idim]].lname); strcat(stmnt, s2); } sp = strrchr(stmnt, ','); if(sp != NULL) { *sp = '\0'; } strcat(stmnt, ")"); } fline(stmnt); } } /* determine what attribute vectors needed */ for (itype = 0; itype < ntypes; itype++) max_atts[(int)types[itype]] = 0; vector_atts = 0; for (iatt = 0; iatt < natts; iatt++) { if (atts[iatt].len > max_atts[(int) atts[iatt].type]) { max_atts[(int)atts[iatt].type] = atts[iatt].len; vector_atts = 1; } } if (vector_atts) { fline("* attribute vectors"); for (itype = 0; itype < ntypes; itype++) { if (types[itype] != NC_CHAR && max_atts[(int)types[itype]] > 0) { sprintf(stmnt, "%s %sval(%lu)", ncftype(types[itype]), nfstype(types[itype]), (unsigned long) max_atts[(int)types[itype]]); fline(stmnt); } } } /* create netCDF file, uses NC_CLOBBER mode */ fline("* enter define mode"); if (!cmode_modifier) { sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_create(\'%s\', NF_CLOBBER, ncid)", filename); } else if (cmode_modifier & NC_64BIT_OFFSET) { sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_create(\'%s\', OR(NF_CLOBBER,NF_64BIT_OFFSET), ncid)", filename); #ifdef USE_NETCDF4 } else if (cmode_modifier & NC_CLASSIC_MODEL) { sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_create(\'%s\', OR(NF_CLOBBER,NC_NETCDF4,NC_CLASSIC_MODEL), ncid)", filename); } else if (cmode_modifier & NC_NETCDF4) { sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_create(\'%s\', OR(NF_CLOBBER,NF_NETCDF4), ncid)", filename); #endif } else { derror("unknown cmode modifier"); } fline(stmnt); fline("call check_err(iret)"); /* define dimensions from info in dims array */ if (ndims > 0) fline("* define dimensions"); for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; idim++) { if (dims[idim].size == NC_UNLIMITED) sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_def_dim(ncid, \'%s\', NF_UNLIMITED, %s_dim)", dims[idim].name, dims[idim].lname); else sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_def_dim(ncid, \'%s\', %lu, %s_dim)", dims[idim].name, (unsigned long) dims[idim].size, dims[idim].lname); fline(stmnt); fline("call check_err(iret)"); } /* define variables from info in vars array */ if (nvars > 0) { fline("* define variables"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { for (idim = 0; idim < vars[ivar].ndims; idim++) { sprintf(stmnt, "%s_dims(%d) = %s_dim", vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].ndims - idim, /* reverse dimensions */ dims[vars[ivar].dims[idim]].lname); fline(stmnt); } if (vars[ivar].ndims > 0) { /* a dimensioned variable */ sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_def_var(ncid, \'%s\', %s, %s_rank, %s_dims, %s_id)", vars[ivar].name, ftypename(vars[ivar].type), vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].lname); } else { /* a scalar */ sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_def_var(ncid, \'%s\', %s, %s_rank, 0, %s_id)", vars[ivar].name, ftypename(vars[ivar].type), vars[ivar].lname, vars[ivar].lname); } fline(stmnt); fline("call check_err(iret)"); } } /* define attributes from info in atts array */ if (natts > 0) { fline("* assign attributes"); for (iatt = 0; iatt < natts; iatt++) { if (atts[iatt].type == NC_CHAR) { /* string */ val_string = fstrstr((char *) atts[iatt].val, atts[iatt].len); sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_put_att_text(ncid, %s%s, \'%s\', %lu, %s)", atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "NF_GLOBAL" : vars[atts[iatt].var].lname, atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "" : "_id", atts[iatt].name, (unsigned long) atts[iatt].len, val_string); fline(stmnt); fline("call check_err(iret)"); free(val_string); } else { for (jatt = 0; jatt < atts[iatt].len ; jatt++) { val_string = fstring(atts[iatt].type,atts[iatt].val,jatt); sprintf(stmnt, "%sval(%d) = %s", nfstype(atts[iatt].type), jatt+1, val_string); fline(stmnt); free (val_string); } sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_put_att_%s(ncid, %s%s, \'%s\', %s, %lu, %sval)", nfftype(atts[iatt].type), atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "NCGLOBAL" : vars[atts[iatt].var].lname, atts[iatt].var == -1 ? "" : "_id", atts[iatt].name, ftypename(atts[iatt].type), (unsigned long) atts[iatt].len, nfstype(atts[iatt].type)); fline(stmnt); fline("call check_err(iret)"); } } } if (nofill_flag) { fline("* don't initialize variables with fill values"); fline("iret = nf_set_fill(ncid, NF_NOFILL, oldmode)"); fline("call check_err(iret)"); } fline("* leave define mode"); fline("iret = nf_enddef(ncid)"); fline("call check_err(iret)"); } /* * Output a C statement. */ void cline( const char *stmnt) { FILE *cout = stdout; fputs(stmnt, cout); fputs("\n", cout); } /* * From a long line FORTRAN statment, generates the necessary FORTRAN * lines with continuation characters in column 6. If stmnt starts with "*", * it is treated as a one-line comment. Statement labels are *not* handled, * but since we don't generate any labels, we don't care. */ void fline( const char *stmnt) { FILE *fout = stdout; int len = (int) strlen(stmnt); int line = 0; static char cont[] = { /* continuation characters */ ' ', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'}; if(stmnt[0] == '*') { fputs(stmnt, fout); fputs("\n", fout); return; } while (len > 0) { if (line >= FORT_MAX_LINES) derror("FORTRAN statement too long: %s",stmnt); (void) fprintf(fout, " %c", cont[line++]); (void) fprintf(fout, "%.66s\n", stmnt); len -= 66; if (len > 0) stmnt += 66; } } /* return C name for netCDF type, given type code */ const char * nctype( nc_type type) /* netCDF type code */ { switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: return "NC_BYTE"; case NC_CHAR: return "NC_CHAR"; case NC_SHORT: return "NC_SHORT"; case NC_INT: return "NC_INT"; case NC_FLOAT: return "NC_FLOAT"; case NC_DOUBLE: return "NC_DOUBLE"; default: derror("nctype: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* * Return C type name for netCDF type, given type code. */ const char * ncctype( nc_type type) /* netCDF type code */ { switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: return "signed char"; case NC_CHAR: return "char"; case NC_SHORT: return "short"; case NC_INT: return "int"; case NC_FLOAT: return "float"; case NC_DOUBLE: return "double"; default: derror("ncctype: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* * Return C type name for netCDF type suffix, given type code. */ const char * ncstype( nc_type type) /* netCDF type code */ { switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: return "schar"; case NC_CHAR: return "text"; case NC_SHORT: return "short"; case NC_INT: return "int"; case NC_FLOAT: return "float"; case NC_DOUBLE: return "double"; default: derror("ncstype: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* * Return C type name for netCDF attribute container type, given type code. */ const char * ncatype( nc_type type) /* netCDF type code */ { switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: return "int"; /* avoids choosing between uchar and schar */ case NC_CHAR: return "text"; case NC_SHORT: return "short"; case NC_INT: return "int"; case NC_FLOAT: return "float"; case NC_DOUBLE: return "double"; default: derror("ncatype: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* return internal size for values of specified netCDF type */ size_t nctypesize( nc_type type) /* netCDF type code */ { switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: return sizeof(char); case NC_CHAR: return sizeof(char); case NC_SHORT: return sizeof(short); case NC_INT: return sizeof(int); case NC_FLOAT: return sizeof(float); case NC_DOUBLE: return sizeof(double); default: derror("nctypesize: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* * Given a netcdf numeric type, a pointer to a vector of values of that * type, and the index of the vector element desired, returns a pointer * to a malloced string representing the value in FORTRAN. Since this * may be used in a DATA statement, it must not include non-constant * expressions, such as "char(26)". */ char * fstring( nc_type type, /* netCDF type code */ void *valp, /* pointer to vector of values */ int num) /* element of vector desired */ { static char *cp; signed char *schp; short *shortp; int *intp; float *floatp; double *doublep; switch (type) { case NC_BYTE: cp = (char *) emalloc (10); schp = (signed char *)valp; sprintf(cp,"%d", schp[num]); return cp; case NC_SHORT: cp = (char *) emalloc (10); shortp = (short *)valp; (void) sprintf(cp,"%d",* (shortp + num)); return cp; case NC_INT: cp = (char *) emalloc (20); intp = (int *)valp; (void) sprintf(cp,"%d",* (intp + num)); return cp; case NC_FLOAT: cp = (char *) emalloc (20); floatp = (float *)valp; (void) sprintf(cp,"%.8g",* (floatp + num)); return cp; case NC_DOUBLE: cp = (char *) emalloc (25); doublep = (double *)valp; (void) sprintf(cp,"%.16g",* (doublep + num)); expe2d(cp); /* change 'e' to 'd' in exponent */ return cp; default: derror("fstring: bad type code"); return 0; } } /* * Given a pointer to a counted string, returns a pointer to a malloced string * representing the string as a C constant. */ char * cstrstr( const char *valp, /* pointer to vector of characters*/ size_t len) /* number of characters in valp */ { static char *sp; char *cp; char *istr, *istr0; /* for null-terminated copy */ int ii; if(4*len+3 != (unsigned)(4*len+3)) { derror("too much character data!"); exit(9); } sp = cp = (char *) emalloc(4*len+3); if(len == 1 && *valp == 0) { /* empty string */ strcpy(sp,"\"\""); return sp; } istr0 = istr = (char *) emalloc(len + 1); for(ii = 0; ii < len; ii++) { istr[ii] = valp[ii]; } istr[len] = '\0'; *cp++ = '"'; for(ii = 0; ii < len; ii++) { switch (*istr) { case '\0': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = '0'; *cp++ = '0'; *cp++ = '0'; break; case '\b': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'b'; break; case '\f': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'f'; break; case '\n': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'n'; break; case '\r': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'r'; break; case '\t': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 't'; break; case '\v': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = 'v'; break; case '\\': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = '\\'; break; case '\"': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = '\"'; break; default: if (!isprint((unsigned char)*istr)) { static char octs[] = "01234567"; int rem = ((unsigned char)*istr)%64; *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = octs[((unsigned char)*istr)/64]; /* to get, e.g. '\177' */ *cp++ = octs[rem/8]; *cp++ = octs[rem%8]; } else { *cp++ = *istr; } break; } istr++; } *cp++ = '"'; *cp = '\0'; free(istr0); return sp; } /* Given a pointer to a counted string (not necessarily * null-terminated), returns a pointer to a malloced string representing * the string as a FORTRAN string expression. For example, the string * "don't" would yield the FORTRAN string "'don''t'", and the string * "ab\ncd" would yield "'ab'//char(10)//'cd'". The common * interpretation of "\"-escaped characters is non-standard, so the * generated Fortran may require adjustment in compilers that don't * recognize "\" as anything special in a character context. */ char * fstrstr( const char *str, /* pointer to vector of characters */ size_t ilen) /* number of characters in istr */ { static char *ostr; char *cp, tstr[12]; int was_print = 0; /* true if last character was printable */ char *istr, *istr0; /* for null-terminated copy */ int ii; if(12*ilen != (size_t)(12*ilen)) { derror("too much character data!"); exit(9); } istr0 = istr = (char *) emalloc(ilen + 1); for(ii = 0; ii < ilen; ii++) { istr[ii] = str[ii]; } istr[ilen] = '\0'; if (*istr == '\0') { /* empty string input, not legal in FORTRAN */ ostr = (char*) emalloc(strlen("char(0)") + 1); strcpy(ostr, "char(0)"); free(istr0); return ostr; } ostr = cp = (char *) emalloc(12*ilen); *ostr = '\0'; if (isprint((unsigned char)*istr)) { /* handle first character in input */ *cp++ = '\''; switch (*istr) { case '\'': *cp++ = '\''; *cp++ = '\''; break; case '\\': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = '\\'; break; default: *cp++ = *istr; break; } *cp = '\0'; was_print = 1; } else { sprintf(tstr, "char(%d)", (unsigned char)*istr); strcat(cp, tstr); cp += strlen(tstr); was_print = 0; } istr++; for(ii = 1; ii < ilen; ii++) { /* handle subsequent characters in input */ if (isprint((unsigned char)*istr)) { if (! was_print) { strcat(cp, "//'"); cp += 3; } switch (*istr) { case '\'': *cp++ = '\''; *cp++ = '\''; break; case '\\': *cp++ = '\\'; *cp++ = '\\'; break; default: *cp++ = *istr; break; } *cp = '\0'; was_print = 1; } else { if (was_print) { *cp++ = '\''; *cp = '\0'; } sprintf(tstr, "//char(%d)", (unsigned char)*istr); strcat(cp, tstr); cp += strlen(tstr); was_print = 0; } istr++; } if (was_print) *cp++ = '\''; *cp = '\0'; free(istr0); return ostr; } static void cl_netcdf(void) { int stat = nc_close(ncid); check_err(stat); } static void cl_c(void) { cline(" stat = nc_close(ncid);"); cline(" check_err(stat,__LINE__,__FILE__);"); #ifndef vms cline(" return 0;"); #else cline(" return 1;"); #endif cline("}"); } /* Returns true if dimension used in at least one record variable, otherwise false. This is an inefficient algorithm, but we don't call it very often ... */ static int used_in_rec_var( int idim /* id of dimension */ ) { int ivar; for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { if (vars[ivar].ndims > 0 && vars[ivar].dims[0] == rec_dim) { int jdim; for (jdim = 0; jdim < vars[ivar].ndims; jdim++) { if (vars[ivar].dims[jdim] == idim) return 1; } } } return 0; } /* Return name for Fortran fill constant of specified type */ static const char * f_fill_name( nc_type type ) { switch(type) { case NC_BYTE: return "NF_FILL_BYTE"; case NC_CHAR: return "NF_FILL_CHAR"; case NC_SHORT: return "NF_FILL_SHORT"; case NC_INT: return "NF_FILL_INT"; case NC_FLOAT: return "NF_FILL_FLOAT"; case NC_DOUBLE: return "NF_FILL_DOUBLE"; default: break; } derror("f_fill_name: bad type code"); return 0; } /* Generate Fortran for cleaning up and closing file */ static void cl_fortran(void) { int ivar; int idim; char stmnt[FORT_MAX_STMNT]; char s2[FORT_MAX_STMNT]; char*sp; int have_rec_var = 0; /* do we have any record variables? */ for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { have_rec_var = 1; break; } } if (have_rec_var) { fline(" "); fline("* Write record variables"); sprintf(stmnt, "call writerecs(ncid,"); /* generate parameter list for subroutine to write record vars */ for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; /* if a record variable, include id in parameter list */ if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { sprintf(s2, "%s_id,", v->lname); strcat(stmnt, s2); } } sp = strrchr(stmnt, ','); if(sp != NULL) { *sp = '\0'; } strcat(stmnt, ")"); fline(stmnt); } fline(" "); fline("iret = nf_close(ncid)"); fline("call check_err(iret)"); fline("end"); fline(" "); if (have_rec_var) { sprintf(stmnt, "subroutine writerecs(ncid,"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { sprintf(s2, "%s_id,", v->lname); strcat(stmnt, s2); } } sp = strrchr(stmnt, ','); if(sp != NULL) { *sp = '\0'; } strcat(stmnt, ")"); fline(stmnt); fline(" "); fline("* netCDF id"); fline("integer ncid"); fline("* variable ids"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_id", v->lname); fline(stmnt); } } fline(" "); fline("include 'netcdf.inc'"); /* create necessary declarations */ fline("* error status return"); fline("integer iret"); /* generate integer/parameter declarations for all dimensions used in record variables, except record dimension. */ fline(" "); fline("* netCDF dimension sizes for dimensions used with record variables"); for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; idim++) { /* if used in a record variable and not record dimension */ if (used_in_rec_var(idim) && dims[idim].size != NC_UNLIMITED) { sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_len", dims[idim].lname); fline(stmnt); sprintf(stmnt, "parameter (%s_len = %lu)", dims[idim].lname, (unsigned long) dims[idim].size); fline(stmnt); } } fline(" "); fline("* rank (number of dimensions) for each variable"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_rank", v->lname); fline(stmnt); } } for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { sprintf(stmnt, "parameter (%s_rank = %d)", v->lname, v->ndims); fline(stmnt); } } fline("* starts and counts for array sections of record variables"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_start(%s_rank), %s_count(%s_rank)", v->lname, v->lname, v->lname, v->lname); fline(stmnt); } } fline(" "); fline("* data variables"); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { char *sp; fline(" "); sprintf(stmnt, "integer %s_nr", v->lname); fline(stmnt); if (v->nrecs > 0) { sprintf(stmnt, "parameter (%s_nr = %lu)", v->lname, (unsigned long) v->nrecs); } else { sprintf(stmnt, "parameter (%s_nr = 1)", v->lname); } fline(stmnt); if (v->type != NC_CHAR) { sprintf(stmnt, "%s %s(", ncftype(v->type), v->lname); /* reverse dimensions for FORTRAN */ for (idim = v->ndims-1; idim >= 0; idim--) { if(v->dims[idim] == rec_dim) { sprintf(s2, "%s_nr, ", v->lname); } else { sprintf(s2, "%s_len, ", dims[v->dims[idim]].lname); } strcat(stmnt, s2); } sp = strrchr(stmnt, ','); if(sp != NULL) { *sp = '\0'; } strcat(stmnt, ")"); fline(stmnt); } } } fline(" "); /* Emit DATA statements after declarations, because f2c on Linux can't handle interspersing them */ for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim && v->type != NC_CHAR) { if (v->has_data) { fline(v->data_stmnt); } else { /* generate data statement for FILL record */ size_t rec_len = 1; for (idim = 1; idim < v->ndims; idim++) { rec_len *= dims[v->dims[idim]].size; } sprintf(stmnt,"data %s /%lu * %s/", v->lname, (unsigned long) rec_len, f_fill_name(v->type)); fline(stmnt); } } } fline(" "); for (ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ivar++) { struct vars *v = &vars[ivar]; /* if a record variable, declare starts and counts */ if (v->ndims > 0 && v->dims[0] == rec_dim) { if (!v->has_data) continue; sprintf(stmnt, "* store %s", v->name); fline(stmnt); for (idim = 0; idim < v->ndims; idim++) { sprintf(stmnt, "%s_start(%d) = 1", v->lname, idim+1); fline(stmnt); } for (idim = v->ndims-1; idim > 0; idim--) { sprintf(stmnt, "%s_count(%d) = %s_len", v->lname, v->ndims - idim, dims[v->dims[idim]].lname); fline(stmnt); } sprintf(stmnt, "%s_count(%d) = %s_nr", v->lname, v->ndims, v->lname); fline(stmnt); if (v->type != NC_CHAR) { sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_put_vara_%s(ncid, %s_id, %s_start, %s_count, %s)", nfftype(v->type), v->lname, v->lname, v->lname, v->lname); } else { sprintf(stmnt, "iret = nf_put_vara_%s(ncid, %s_id, %s_start, %s_count, %s)", nfftype(v->type), v->lname, v->lname, v->lname, v->data_stmnt); } fline(stmnt); fline("call check_err(iret)"); } } fline(" "); fline("end"); fline(" "); } fline("subroutine check_err(iret)"); fline("integer iret"); fline("include 'netcdf.inc'"); fline("if (iret .ne. NF_NOERR) then"); fline("print *, nf_strerror(iret)"); fline("stop"); fline("endif"); fline("end"); } /* invoke netcdf calls (or generate C or Fortran code) to create netcdf * from in-memory structure. */ void define_netcdf( const char *netcdfname) { char *filename; /* output file name */ if (netcdf_name) { /* name given on command line */ filename = netcdf_name; } else { /* construct name from CDL name */ filename = (char *) emalloc(strlen(netcdfname) + 5); (void) strcpy(filename,netcdfname); if (netcdf_flag == -1) (void) strcat(filename,".cdf"); /* old, deprecated extension */ else (void) strcat(filename,".nc"); /* new, favored extension */ } if (netcdf_flag) gen_netcdf(filename); /* create netcdf */ if (c_flag) /* create C code to create netcdf */ gen_c(filename); if (fortran_flag) /* create Fortran code to create netcdf */ gen_fortran(filename); free(filename); } void close_netcdf(void) { if (netcdf_flag) cl_netcdf(); /* close netcdf */ if (c_flag) /* create C code to close netcdf */ cl_c(); if (fortran_flag) /* create Fortran code to close netcdf */ cl_fortran(); } void check_err(int stat) { if (stat != NC_NOERR) { fprintf(stderr, "ncgen: %s\n", nc_strerror(stat)); derror_count++; } } /* * For logging error conditions. */ #ifndef NO_STDARG void derror(const char *fmt, ...) #else /*VARARGS1*/ void derror(fmt, va_alist) const char *fmt ; /* error-message printf-style format */ va_dcl /* variable number of error args, if any */ #endif /* !NO_STDARG */ { va_list args ; if (lineno == 1) (void) fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: ", progname, cdlname); else (void) fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s line %d: ", progname, cdlname, lineno); #ifndef NO_STDARG va_start(args ,fmt) ; #else va_start(args) ; #endif /* !NO_STDARG */ (void) vfprintf(stderr,fmt,args) ; va_end(args) ; (void) fputc('\n',stderr) ; (void) fflush(stderr); /* to ensure log files are current */ derror_count++; } void * emalloc ( /* check return from malloc */ size_t size) { void *p; p = (void *) malloc (size); if (p == 0) { derror ("out of memory\n"); exit(3); } return p; } void * ecalloc ( /* check return from calloc */ size_t size) { void *p; p = (void *) calloc (size, 1); if (p == 0) { derror ("out of memory\n"); exit(3); } return p; } void * erealloc ( /* check return from realloc */ void *ptr, size_t size) /* if 0, this is really a free */ { void *p; p = (void *) realloc (ptr, size); if (p == 0 && size != 0) { derror ("out of memory"); exit(3); } return p; } /* * For generated Fortran, change 'e' to 'd' in exponent of double precision * constants. */ void expe2d( char *cp) /* string containing double constant */ { char *expchar = strrchr(cp,'e'); if (expchar) { *expchar = 'd'; } } /* Returns non-zero if n is a power of 2, 0 otherwise */ static int pow2( int n) { int m = n; int p = 1; while (m > 0) { m /= 2; p *= 2; } return p == 2*n; } /* * Grow an integer array as necessary. * * Assumption: nar never incremented by more than 1 from last call. * * Makes sure an array is within a factor of 2 of the size needed. * * Make sure *arpp points to enough space to hold nar integers. If not big * enough, malloc more space, copy over existing stuff, free old. When * called for first time, *arpp assumed to be uninitialized. */ void grow_iarray( int nar, /* array must be at least this big */ int **arpp) /* address of start of int array */ { if (nar == 0) { *arpp = (int *) emalloc(1 * sizeof(int)); return; } if (! pow2(nar)) /* return unless nar is a power of two */ return; *arpp = (int *) erealloc(*arpp, 2 * nar * sizeof(int)); } /* * Grow an array of variables as necessary. * * Assumption: nar never incremented by more than 1 from last call. * * Makes sure array is within a factor of 2 of the size needed. * * Make sure *arpp points to enough space to hold nar variables. If not big * enough, malloc more space, copy over existing stuff, free old. When * called for first time, *arpp assumed to be uninitialized. */ void grow_varray( int nar, /* array must be at least this big */ struct vars **arpp) /* address of start of var array */ { if (nar == 0) { *arpp = (struct vars *) emalloc(1 * sizeof(struct vars)); return; } if (! pow2(nar)) /* return unless nar is a power of two */ return; *arpp = (struct vars *) erealloc(*arpp, 2 * nar * sizeof(struct vars)); } /* * Grow an array of dimensions as necessary. * * Assumption: nar never incremented by more than 1 from last call. * * Makes sure array is within a factor of 2 of the size needed. * * Make sure *arpp points to enough space to hold nar dimensions. If not big * enough, malloc more space, copy over existing stuff, free old. When * called for first time, *arpp assumed to be uninitialized. */ void grow_darray( int nar, /* array must be at least this big */ struct dims **arpp) /* address of start of var array */ { if (nar == 0) { *arpp = (struct dims *) emalloc(1 * sizeof(struct dims)); return; } if (! pow2(nar)) /* return unless nar is a power of two */ return; *arpp = (struct dims *) erealloc(*arpp, 2 * nar * sizeof(struct dims)); } /* * Grow an array of attributes as necessary. * * Assumption: nar never incremented by more than 1 from last call. * * Makes sure array is within a factor of 2 of the size needed. * * Make sure *arpp points to enough space to hold nar attributes. If not big * enough, malloc more space, copy over existing stuff, free old. When * called for first time, *arpp assumed to be uninitialized. */ void grow_aarray( int nar, /* array must be at least this big */ struct atts **arpp) /* address of start of var array */ { if (nar == 0) { *arpp = (struct atts *) emalloc(1 * sizeof(struct atts)); return; } if (! pow2(nar)) /* return unless nar is a power of two */ return; *arpp = (struct atts *) erealloc(*arpp, 2 * nar * sizeof(struct atts)); } #ifndef HAVE_STRLCAT /* $OpenBSD: strlcat.c,v 1.12 2005/03/30 20:13:52 otto Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ /* * Appends src to string dst of size siz (unlike strncat, siz is the * full size of dst, not space left). At most siz-1 characters * will be copied. Always NUL terminates (unless siz <= strlen(dst)). * Returns strlen(src) + MIN(siz, strlen(initial dst)). * If retval >= siz, truncation occurred. */ size_t strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz) { char *d = dst; const char *s = src; size_t n = siz; size_t dlen; /* Find the end of dst and adjust bytes left but don't go past end */ while (n-- != 0 && *d != '\0') d++; dlen = d - dst; n = siz - dlen; if (n == 0) return(dlen + strlen(s)); while (*s != '\0') { if (n != 1) { *d++ = *s; n--; } s++; } *d = '\0'; return(dlen + (s - src)); /* count does not include NUL */ } #endif /* ! HAVE_STRLCAT */ /* * Replace special chars in name so it can be used in C and Fortran * variable names without causing syntax errors. Here we just replace * each "-" in a name with "_MINUS_", each "." with "_PERIOD_", etc. * For bytes with high bit set, from UTF-8 encoding of Unicode, just * replace with "_xHH", where each H is the appropriate hex digit. If * a name begins with a number N, such as "4LFTX", replace with * "DIGIT_N_", such as "DIGIT_4_LFTX". * * Returned name is malloc'ed, so caller is responsible for freeing it. */ extern char* decodify ( const char *name) { int count; /* number chars in newname */ char *newname; const char *cp; char *sp; static int init = 0; static char* repls[256]; /* replacement string for each char */ static int lens[256]; /* lengths of replacement strings */ static struct { char c; char *s; } ctable[] = { {' ', "_SPACE_"}, {'!', "_EXCLAMATION_"}, {'"', "_QUOTATION_"}, {'#', "_HASH_"}, {'$', "_DOLLAR_"}, {'%', "_PERCENT_"}, {'&', "_AMPERSAND_"}, {'\'', "_APOSTROPHE_"}, {'(', "_LEFTPAREN_"}, {')', "_RIGHTPAREN_"}, {'*', "_ASTERISK_"}, {'+', "_PLUS_"}, {',', "_COMMA_"}, {'-', "_MINUS_"}, {'.', "_PERIOD_"}, {':', "_COLON_"}, {';', "_SEMICOLON_"}, {'<', "_LESSTHAN_"}, {'=', "_EQUALS_"}, {'>', "_GREATERTHAN_"}, {'?', "_QUESTION_"}, {'@', "_ATSIGN_"}, {'[', "_LEFTBRACKET_"}, {'\\', "_BACKSLASH_"}, {']', "_RIGHTBRACKET_"}, {'^', "_CIRCUMFLEX_"}, {'`', "_BACKQUOTE_"}, {'{', "_LEFTCURLY_"}, {'|', "_VERTICALBAR_"}, {'}', "_RIGHTCURLY_"}, {'~', "_TILDE_"}, {'/', "_SLASH_"} /* should not occur in names */ /* {'_', "_UNDERSCORE_"} */ }; static int idtlen; static int hexlen; int nctable = (sizeof(ctable))/(sizeof(ctable[0])); int newlen; idtlen = strlen("DIGIT_n_"); /* initial digit template */ hexlen = 1+strlen("_XHH"); /* template for hex of non-ASCII bytes */ if(init == 0) { int i; char *rp; for(i = 0; i < 128; i++) { rp = emalloc(2); rp[0] = i; rp[1] = '\0'; repls[i] = rp; } for(i=0; i < nctable; i++) { size_t j = ctable[i].c; free(repls[j]); repls[j] = ctable[i].s; } for(i = 128; i < 256; i++) { rp = emalloc(hexlen); snprintf(rp, hexlen, "_X%2.2X", i); rp[hexlen - 1] = '\0'; repls[i] = rp; } for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) { lens[i] = strlen(repls[i]); } init = 1; /* only do this initialization once */ } count = 0; cp = name; while(*cp != '\0') { /* get number of extra bytes for newname */ size_t j; if(*cp < 0) { /* handle signed or unsigned chars */ j = *cp + 256; } else { j = *cp; } count += lens[j] - 1; cp++; } cp = name; if('0' <= *cp && *cp <= '9') { /* names that begin with a digit */ count += idtlen - 1; } newlen = strlen(name) + count + 1; /* bytes left to be filled */ newname = (char *) emalloc(newlen); sp = newname; if('0' <= *cp && *cp <= '9') { /* handle initial digit, if any */ snprintf(sp, newlen, "DIGIT_%c_", *cp); sp += idtlen; newlen -= idtlen; cp++; } *sp = '\0'; while(*cp != '\0') { /* copy name to newname, replacing special chars */ size_t j, len; /* cp is current position in name, sp is current position in newname */ if(*cp < 0) { /* j is table index for character *cp */ j = *cp + 256; } else { j = *cp; } len = strlcat(sp, repls[j], newlen); assert(len < newlen); sp += lens[j]; newlen -= lens[j]; cp++; } return newname; } /* * Replace escaped chars in CDL representation of name such as * 'abc\:def\ gh\\i' with unescaped version, such as 'abc:def gh\i'. */ void deescapify (char *name) { const char *cp = name; char *sp; size_t len = strlen(name); char *newname; if(strchr(name, '\\') == NULL) return; newname = (char *) emalloc(len + 1); cp = name; sp = newname; while(*cp != '\0') { /* delete '\' chars, except change '\\' to '\' */ switch (*cp) { case '\\': if(*(cp+1) == '\\') { *sp++ = '\\'; cp++; } break; default: *sp++ = *cp; break; } cp++; } *sp = '\0'; /* assert(strlen(newname) <= strlen(name)); */ strncpy(name, newname, len); free(newname); return; }