NOTE: it is important that this fix gets into 4.9.3
re: Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2798
## Modifications
* This PR includes PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2813
* Support the following AWS environment variables in the internal S3 library
(they are already supported by aws-sdk-cpp).
- AWS_REGION
- AWS_DEFAULT_REGION
- AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
- AWS_CONFIG_FILE
- AWS_PROFILE
- AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
- (source https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-envvars.html).
* Support an empty region when specifying s3.amazonaws.com as the host.
* Move some S3/AWS related functions to ds3util.c
* Add a test case to test empty region and AWS_[DEFAULT]_REGION.
The most critical bug is in nch5s3comms.c.
I for some reason assumed that signing keys
did not contain any zero bytes. But obviously
it can, so a test was removed.
Other fixes:
1. Guarantee allocated memory is initialized to all zeros.
2. Cleanup errmsg handling in libncpoco.
3. Fix processing of aws list-objects-v2 because I misread the syntax.
Mostly just add an explicit cast when calling `malloc` and its
variants. Sometimes instead change the type of a local variable if
this would silence multiple warnings.
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2780
As noted in the above issue, changing the NC_OBJ.id field
type from size_t to int reduces irrelevant warning.
There is no semantic effect since the number of distinct ids
will never approach the max positive integer value.
Note that this could change in the future if the id becomes
more than a simple counter.
Periodic update of the internal tinyxml2 code for processing
XML. This also required some changes to the "tinyxml2" target
in libncxml/Makefile.am to modify the code to compile in the
netcdf-c environment.
Prior to this PR, DAP4 always fetched the whole (constrained) dataset
This PR changes the query processing so
1. It reads data on a per-variable request (equivalent to calling nc_get_var()).
2. It tracks a response for every query.
Most of the changes reflect having to do per-variable requests.
In any case, doing all this significantly reduces the amount of data transmitted and hence speeds up DAP4 requests.
re: Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2748
This PR fixes a number of issues and bugs.
## s3cleanup fixes
* Delete extraneous s3cleanup.sh related files.
* Remove duplicate s3cleanup.uids entries.
## Support the Google S3 API
* Add code to recognize "storage.gooleapis.com"
* Add extra code to track the kind of server being accessed: unknown, Amazon, Google.
* Add a new mode flag "gs3" (analog to "s3") to support this api.
* Modify the S3 URL code to support this case.
* Modify the listobjects result parsing because Google returns some non-standard XML elements.
* Change signature and calls for NC_s3urlrebuild.
## Handle corrupt Zarr files where shape is empty for a variable.
Modify behavior when a variable's "shape" dictionary entry.
Previously it returned an error, but now it suppresses such a variable.
This change makes it possible to read non-corrupt data from the file.
Also added a test case.
## Misc. Other Changes
* Fix the nclog level handling to suppress output by default.
* Fix de-duplicates code in ncuri.c
* Restore testing of iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu.
* Fix bug in define_vars() which did not always do a proper reclaim between variables.
This PR started as an attempt to add unlimited dimensions to NCZarr.
It did that, but this exposed significant problems with test interference.
So this PR is mostly about fixing -- well mitigating anyway -- test
interference.
The problem of test interference is now documented in the document docs/internal.md.
The solutions implemented here are also describe in that document.
The solution is somewhat fragile but multiple cleanup mechanisms
are provided. Note that this feature requires that the
AWS command line utility must be installed.
## Unlimited Dimensions.
The existing NCZarr extensions to Zarr are modified to support unlimited dimensions.
NCzarr extends the Zarr meta-data for the ".zgroup" object to include netcdf-4 model extensions. This information is stored in ".zgroup" as dictionary named "_nczarr_group".
Inside "_nczarr_group", there is a key named "dims" that stores information about netcdf-4 named dimensions. The value of "dims" is a dictionary whose keys are the named dimensions. The value associated with each dimension name has one of two forms
Form 1 is a special case of form 2, and is kept for backward compatibility. Whenever a new file is written, it uses format 1 if possible, otherwise format 2.
* Form 1: An integer representing the size of the dimension, which is used for simple named dimensions.
* Form 2: A dictionary with the following keys and values"
- "size" with an integer value representing the (current) size of the dimension.
- "unlimited" with a value of either "1" or "0" to indicate if this dimension is an unlimited dimension.
For Unlimited dimensions, the size is initially zero, and as variables extend the length of that dimension, the size value for the dimension increases.
That dimension size is shared by all arrays referencing that dimension, so if one array extends an unlimited dimension, it is implicitly extended for all other arrays that reference that dimension.
This is the standard semantics for unlimited dimensions.
Adding unlimited dimensions required a number of other changes to the NCZarr code-base. These included the following.
* Did a partial refactor of the slice handling code in zwalk.c to clean it up.
* Added a number of tests for unlimited dimensions derived from the same test in nc_test4.
* Added several NCZarr specific unlimited tests; more are needed.
* Add test of endianness.
## Misc. Other Changes
* Modify libdispatch/ncs3sdk_aws.cpp to optionally support use of the
AWS Transfer Utility mechanism. This is controlled by the
```#define TRANSFER```` command in that file. It defaults to being disabled.
* Parameterize both the standard Unidata S3 bucket (S3TESTBUCKET) and the netcdf-c test data prefix (S3TESTSUBTREE).
* Fixed an obscure memory leak in ncdump.
* Removed some obsolete unit testing code and test cases.
* Uncovered a bug in the netcdf-c handling of big-endian floats and doubles. Have not fixed yet. See tst_h5_endians.c.
* Renamed some nczarr_tests testcases to avoid name conflicts with nc_test4.
* Modify the semantics of zmap\#ncsmap_write to only allow total rewrite of objects.
* Modify the semantics of zodom to properly handle stride > 1.
* Add a truncate operation to the libnczarr zmap code.
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2655
This PR modifies the transient types PR so that all created
transient types are given a created unique name (within a
group). The form of the name is "_Anonymous<Class>NN". The class
is the user-defined type class: Enum, Compound, Opaque, or
Vlen. NN is an integer identifier to ensure uniqueness.
Additionally, this was applied to DAP/4 anonymous dimensions.
This also required some test baseline data changes.
The transient test case is modified to verify that the name exists.
re: Discussion https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/discussions/2554
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2231
re: Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2189
After some discussion, the issue of applying filters on variables
whose type is not fixed size, was resolved as follows:
1. A call to nc_def_var_filter will ignore such filters, but will issue a log warning.
2. Loading (from an existing file) a variable whose type is not fixed-size and which has filters, will cause the variable to be suppressed.
This PR enforces those rules.
### Misc. Other changes
* Add a test case to test the vlen change.
* Make some minor clean-ups in various cmake and automake files.
* Remove unused test
Add the option "--disable-network-access" (automake)
or "-DENABLE_NETWORK_ACCESS=OFF" (cmake).
When disabled, this option transitively disables all
network access capabilities and testing.
If set, this option implies the following:
* --disable-dap
* --disable-byterange
* --disable-s3
This PR answers a request for a feature from Ed Hartnett.
## Misc. Other changes
* Take the opportunity to clean up some old, unused options;
e.g. --enable-multifilters.
* Fix bug in using S3 urls.
re: Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2685
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2179
As noted in PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2179,
the old code did not allow for reclaiming instances of types,
nor for properly copying them. That PR provided new functions
capable of reclaiming/copying instances of arbitrary types.
However, as noted by Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2685, using these
most general functions resulted in a significant performance
degradation, even for common cases.
This PR attempts to mitigate the cost of using the general
reclaim/copy functions in two ways.
First, the previous functions operating at the top level by
using ncid and typeid arguments. These functions were augmented
with equivalent versions that used the netcdf-c library internal
data structures to allow direct access to needed information.
These new functions are used internally to the library.
The second mitigation involves optimizing the internal functions
by providing early tests for common cases. This avoids
unnecessary recursive function calls.
The overall result is a significant improvement in speed by a
factor of roughly twenty -- your mileage may vary. These
optimized functions are still not as fast as the original (more
limited) functions, but they are getting close. Additional optimizations are
possible. But the cost is a significant "uglification" of the
code that I deemed a step too far, at least for now.
## Misc. Changes
1. Added a test case to check the proper reclamation/copy of complex types.
2. Found and fixed some places where nc_reclaim/copy should have been used.
3. Replaced, in the netcdf-c library, (almost all) occurrences of nc_reclaim_copy with calls to NC_reclaim/copy. This plus the optimizations is the primary speed-up mechanism.
4. In DAP4, the metadata is held in a substrate in-memory file; this required some changes so that the reclaim/copy code accessed that substrate dispatcher rather than the DAP4 dispatcher.
5. Re-factored and isolated the code that computes if a type is (transitively) variable-sized or not.
6. Clean up the reclamation code in ncgen; adding the use of nc_reclaim exposed some memory problems.
## Improvements to S3 Documentation
* Create a new document *quickstart_paths.md* that give a summary of the legal path formats used by netcdf-c. This includes both file paths and URL paths.
* Modify *nczarr.md* to remove most of the S3 related text.
* Move the S3 text from *nczarr.md* to a new document *cloud.md*.
* Add some S3-related text to the *byterange.md* document.
Hopefully, this will make it easier for users to find the information they want.
## Rebuild NCZarr Testing
In order to avoid problems with running make check in parallel, two changes were made:
1. The *nczarr_test* test system was rebuilt. Now, for each test.
any generated files are kept in a test-specific directory, isolated
from all other test executions.
2. Similarly, since the S3 test bucket is shared, any generated S3 objects
are isolated using a test-specific key path.
## Other S3 Related Changes
* Add code to ensure that files created on S3 are reclaimed at end of testing.
* Used the bash "trap" command to ensure S3 cleanup even if the test fails.
* Cleanup the S3 related configure.ac flag set since S3 is used in several places. So now one should use the option *--enable-s3* instead of *--enable-nczarr-s3*, although the latter is still kept as a deprecated alias for the former.
* Get some of the github actions yml to work with S3; required fixing various test scripts adding a secret to access the Unidata S3 bucket.
* Cleanup S3 portion of libnetcdf.settings.in and netcdf_meta.h.in and test_common.in.
* Merge partial S3 support into dhttp.c.
* Create an experimental s3 access library especially for use with Windows. It is enabled by using the options *--enable-s3-internal* (automake) or *-DENABLE_S3_INTERNAL=ON* (CMake). Also add a unit-test for it.
* Move some definitions from ncrc.h to ncs3sdk.h
## Other Changes
* Provide a default implementation of strlcpy and move this and similar defaults into *dmissing.c*.
re: Issue
The byterange handling of the following URLS fails.
### Problem 1: "https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/HadCRUT.4.6.0.0.median.nc#mode=bytes"
It turns out that byterange in hdf5 has two possible targets: S3 and not-S3 (e.g. a thredds server or the crudata URL above). Each uses a different HDF5 Virtual File Driver (VFD).
I incorrectly set up the byterange code in libhdf5 so that it would choose one or the other of the two VFD's for any netcdf-c library build. The fix is to allow it to choose either one at run-time.
### Problem 2: "https://noaa-goes16.s3.amazonaws.com/ABI-L1b-RadF/2022/001/18/OR_ABI-L1b-RadF-M6C01_G16_s20220011800205_e20220011809513_c20220011809562.nc#mode=bytes,s3"
When given what appears to be an S3-related URL, the netcdf-c library code converts it into a canonical, so-called "path" format. In casing out the possible input URL formats, I missed the case where the host contains the bucket ("noaa-goes16"), but not the region. So the fix was to check for this case.
## Misc. Related Changes
1. Since S3 is used in more than just NCZarr, I changed the automake/cmake options to replace "--enable-nczarr-s3" with "--enable-s3", but keeping the former option as a synonym for the latter. This also entailed cleaning up libnetcdf.settings WRT S3 support
2. Added the above URLS as additional test cases
## Misc. Un-Related Changes
1. CURLOPT_PUT is deprecated in favor to CURLOPT_UPLOAD
2. Fix some minor warnings
## Open Problems
* Under Ubuntu, either libcrypto or aws-sdk-cpp has a memory leak.
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2622
H/T Nathan Potter for finding this.
Apparently the existing library DAP code for supporting
compressed http responses was disabled.
So:
1. enable CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING by default
2. Add a new HTTP.ENCODE for .dodsrc to allow it to be disabled.
This change-set modifies PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2555
to add the changes listed below. Most of these changes are required
by changes to the Java remotetest.unidata.ucar.edu server.
## DAP4 Related Changes
* Add tests *dap4_test/test_constraints.sh* and *dap4_test/test_hyrax.sh*.
* Provide explicit list of remotetest files to test.
* Cleanup local checksum computing and verification.
* Define a temporary Hyrax hack flag to deal with the way Hyrax handles checksums and add "#hyrax" fragment flag for it.
* Add a hack to get past an LGTM problem with using "http:".
* Improve debug support.
## Other Changes
* Cleanup the recipe in *docs/nczarr.md* for building *aws-sdk-cpp* library.
NOTE: This PR should not be included in 4.9.1 since additional
DAP4 related PRs will be forthcoming.
This PR makes major changes to libdap4 and dap4_test driven by changes to TDS.
* Enable DAP4
* Clean up the test input files and the test baseline comparison files. This entails:
* Remove a multitude of unused test input and baseline data files; among them are dap4_test/: daptestfiles, dmrtestfiles, nctestfiles, and misctestfiles.
* Define a canonical set of test input files and record in dap4_test/cdltestfiles.
* Use the cdltestfiles to generate the .nc test inputs. This set of .nc files is then moved to the d4ts (DAP4 test server) war file in the tds repository. This set then becomes the canonical set of DAP4 test sources.
* Scrape d4ts to obtain copies of the raw streams of DAP4 encoded data. The .dmr and .dap streams are then stored in dap4_test/rawtestfiles.
* Disable some remote server tests until those servers are fixed.
* Add an option to ncdump (-XF) that forces the type of the _FillValue attribute; this is primarily to simplify testing of fill mismatch.
* Minor bug fixes to ncgen.
* Changes to libdap4:
* Replace old checksum hack with the dap4.checksum flag.
* Support the dap4.XXX controls.
* Cleanup _FillValue handling, especially var-attribute type mismatches.
* Fix enum handling based on changes to netcdf-java.
* Changes to dap4_test:
* Add getopt support to various test support programs.
* Remove unneeded shell scripts.
* Add new scripts: test_curlopt.sh
The use of this function currently runs into problems with multiple definitions: once for each file including ncconfigure.h. Defining this as static rather than extern should hide the definitions from each other.
static inline would still be closer to the definition as a macro, but that requires a #define to work on all platforms (not all compilers have inline yet).
* re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2278
* re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2485
* re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2474
This PR subsumes PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2278.
Actually is a bit an omnibus covering several issues.
## PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2278
Add support for the Zarr string type.
Zarr strings are restricted currently to be of fixed size.
The primary issue to be addressed is to provide a way for user to
specify the size of the fixed length strings. This is handled by providing
the following new attributes special:
1. **_nczarr_default_maxstrlen** —
This is an attribute of the root group. It specifies the default
maximum string length for string types. If not specified, then
it has the value of 64 characters.
2. **_nczarr_maxstrlen** —
This is a per-variable attribute. It specifies the maximum
string length for the string type associated with the variable.
If not specified, then it is assigned the value of
**_nczarr_default_maxstrlen**.
This PR also requires some hacking to handle the existing netcdf-c NC_CHAR
type, which does not exist in zarr. The goal was to choose numpy types for
both the netcdf-c NC_STRING type and the netcdf-c NC_CHAR type such that
if a pure zarr implementation read them, it would still work and an
NC_CHAR type would be handled by zarr as a string of length 1.
For writing variables and NCZarr attributes, the type mapping is as follows:
* "|S1" for NC_CHAR.
* ">S1" for NC_STRING && MAXSTRLEN==1
* ">Sn" for NC_STRING && MAXSTRLEN==n
Note that it is a bit of a hack to use endianness, but it should be ok since for
string/char, the endianness has no meaning.
For reading attributes with pure zarr (i.e. with no nczarr
atribute types defined), they will always be interpreted as of
type NC_CHAR.
## Issue: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2474
This PR partly fixes this issue because it provided more
comprehensive support for Zarr attributes that are JSON valued expressions.
This PR still does not address the problem in that issue where the
_ARRAY_DIMENSION attribute is incorrectly set. Than can only be
fixed by the creator of the datasets.
## Issue: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2485
This PR also fixes the scalar failure shown in this issue.
It generally cleans up scalar handling.
It also adds a note to the documentation describing that
NCZarr supports scalars while Zarr does not and also how
scalar interoperability is achieved.
## Misc. Other Changes
1. Convert the nczarr special attributes and keys to be all lower case. So "_NCZARR_ATTR" now used "_nczarr_attr. Support back compatibility for the upper case names.
2. Cleanup my too-clever-by-half handling of scalars in libnczarr.
