Commit Graph

141 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dennis Heimbigner
591e6b2f6d Fix DAP4 remotetest server
Warning: This PR is a follow on to PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2555 and should not be merged until that prior PR has been merged. The changeset for this PR is a delta on the PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2555.

This PR re-enables the use of the server *remotetest.unidata.ucar.edu/d4ts*
to test several features:
1. Show that access over the Internet to servers using the DAP4 protocol works.
2. Test that DAP4 support in the [Thredds Data Server](https://github.com/Unidata/tds) is operating correctly.
4. Test that the DAP4 support in the [netcdf-java library](https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-java) library and the DAP4 support in the netcdf-c library are consistent and are interoperable.

The test inputs (primarily *\*.nc* files) provided in the netcdf-c library
are also used by the DAP4 Test Server (aka d4ts) to present web access to a
collection of data files accessible via the DAP4 protocol and which can be
used for testing Internet access to a working server.

To be precise, this version of d4ts is currently in unmerged branches
of the *netcdf-java* and *tds* Github repositories and so are not actually
in the main repositories *yet*. However, the *d4ts.war* file was created
from that branch and used to populate the *remotetest.unidata.ucar.edu*
server

The two other remote servers that were used in the past are *Hyrax* (OPenDAP.org)
and *thredds-test*. These will continue to remain disabled until
those servers can be fixed.

## Primary Changes

* Rebuild the *baselineremote* directory. This directory contains the validation data needed to test the remote servers.
* Re-enable using remotetest.unidata.ucar.edu as part of the DAP4 testing process.
* Fix the *dap4_test/test_remote.sh* test script to match the current available test data.
* Make some changes to libdap4 to improve the ability to catch malformed data streams [affects a lot of files in libdap4].

## Misc. Unrelated Changes

* Remove a raft of warnings, especially in nc_test4/tst_quantize.c.
* Add some additional explanatory information to the NCZarr documentation.
* Cleanup some Doxygen errors in the docs file and reorder some files.
2022-11-15 20:29:21 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
835b81a285 Cleanup DAP4 testing
NOTE: This PR should not be included in 4.9.1 since additional
DAP4 related PRs will be forthcoming.

This PR makes major changes to libdap4 and dap4_test driven by changes to TDS.

* Enable DAP4
* Clean up the test input files and the test baseline comparison files. This entails:
    * Remove a multitude of unused test input and baseline data files; among them are dap4_test/: daptestfiles, dmrtestfiles, nctestfiles, and misctestfiles.
    * Define a canonical set of test input files and record in dap4_test/cdltestfiles.
    * Use the cdltestfiles to generate the .nc test inputs. This set of .nc files is then moved to the d4ts (DAP4 test server) war file in the tds repository. This set then becomes the canonical set of DAP4 test sources.
    * Scrape d4ts to obtain copies of the raw streams of DAP4 encoded data. The .dmr and .dap streams are then stored in dap4_test/rawtestfiles.
    * Disable some remote server tests until those servers are fixed.
* Add an option to ncdump (-XF) that forces the type of the _FillValue attribute; this is primarily to simplify testing of fill mismatch.
* Minor bug fixes to ncgen.
* Changes to libdap4:
    * Replace old checksum hack with the dap4.checksum flag.
    * Support the dap4.XXX controls.
    * Cleanup _FillValue handling, especially var-attribute type mismatches.
    * Fix enum handling based on changes to netcdf-java.
* Changes to dap4_test:
    * Add getopt support to various test support programs.
    * Remove unneeded shell scripts.
    * Add new scripts: test_curlopt.sh
2022-11-13 13:15:11 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
6817decd29 Turn off extraneous debug output 2022-10-26 14:25:17 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
231ae96c4b Add support for Zarr string type to NCZarr
* re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2278
* re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2485
* re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2474

This PR subsumes PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2278.
Actually is a bit an omnibus covering several issues.

## PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2278
Add support for the Zarr string type.
Zarr strings are restricted currently to be of fixed size.
The primary issue to be addressed is to provide a way for user to
specify the size of the fixed length strings. This is handled by providing
the following new attributes special:
1. **_nczarr_default_maxstrlen** —
This is an attribute of the root group. It specifies the default
maximum string length for string types. If not specified, then
it has the value of 64 characters.
2. **_nczarr_maxstrlen** —
This is a per-variable attribute. It specifies the maximum
string length for the string type associated with the variable.
If not specified, then it is assigned the value of
**_nczarr_default_maxstrlen**.

This PR also requires some hacking to handle the existing netcdf-c NC_CHAR
type, which does not exist in zarr. The goal was to choose numpy types for
both the netcdf-c NC_STRING type and the netcdf-c NC_CHAR type such that
if a pure zarr implementation read them, it would still work and an
NC_CHAR type would be handled by zarr as a string of length 1.

For writing variables and NCZarr attributes, the type mapping is as follows:
* "|S1" for NC_CHAR.
* ">S1" for NC_STRING && MAXSTRLEN==1
* ">Sn" for NC_STRING && MAXSTRLEN==n

Note that it is a bit of a hack to use endianness, but it should be ok since for
string/char, the endianness has no meaning.

For reading attributes with pure zarr (i.e. with no nczarr
atribute types defined), they will always be interpreted as of
type NC_CHAR.

## Issue: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2474
This PR partly fixes this issue because it provided more
comprehensive support for Zarr attributes that are JSON valued expressions.
This PR still does not address the problem in that issue where the
_ARRAY_DIMENSION attribute is incorrectly set. Than can only be
fixed by the creator of the datasets.

## Issue: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2485
This PR also fixes the scalar failure shown in this issue.
It generally cleans up scalar handling.
It also adds a note to the documentation describing that
NCZarr supports scalars while Zarr does not and also how
scalar interoperability is achieved.

## Misc. Other Changes
1. Convert the nczarr special attributes and keys to be all lower case. So "_NCZARR_ATTR" now used "_nczarr_attr. Support back compatibility for the upper case names.
2. Cleanup my too-clever-by-half handling of scalars in libnczarr.
2022-08-27 20:21:13 -06:00
Ward Fisher
3446aa0c13 Merge branch 'winutf8.dmh' of https://github.com/DennisHeimbigner/netcdf-c into gh2222.wif 2022-04-05 10:46:22 -06:00
Ward Fisher
0164512b0f Merge branch 'tinyxml2.dmh' of https://github.com/DennisHeimbigner/netcdf-c into gh2170.wif 2022-03-29 11:31:31 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
7230cf16b4 fix conflicts 2022-03-14 13:08:14 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
3ffe7be446 Enhance/Fix filter support
re: Discussion https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/discussions/2214

The primary change is to support so-called "standard filters".
A standard filter is one that is defined by the following
netcdf-c API:
````
int nc_def_var_XXX(int ncid, int varid, size_t nparams, unsigned* params);
int nc_inq_var_XXXX(int ncid, int varid, int* usefilterp, unsigned* params);
````
So for example, zstandard would be a standard filter by defining
the functions *nc_def_var_zstandard* and *nc_inq_var_zstandard*.

In order to define these functions, we need a new dispatch function:
````
int nc_inq_filter_avail(int ncid, unsigned filterid);
````
This function, combined with the existing filter API can be used
to implement arbitrary standard filters using a simple code pattern.
Note that I would have preferred that this function return a list
of all available filters, but HDF5 does not support that functionality.

So this PR implements the dispatch function and implements
the following standard functions:
    + bzip2
    + zstandard
    + blosc
Specific test cases are also provided for HDF5 and NCZarr.
Over time, other specific standard filters will be defined.

## Primary Changes
* Add nc_inq_filter_avail() to netcdf-c API.
* Add standard filter implementations to test use of *nc_inq_filter_avail*.
* Bump the dispatch table version number and add to all the relevant
   dispatch tables (libsrc, libsrcp, etc).
* Create a program to invoke nc_inq_filter_avail so that it is accessible
  to shell scripts.
* Cleanup szip support to properly support szip
  when HDF5 is disabled. This involves detecting
  libsz separately from testing if HDF5 supports szip.
* Integrate shuffle and fletcher32 into the existing
  filter API. This means that, for example, nc_def_var_fletcher32
  is now a wrapper around nc_def_var_filter.
* Extend the Codec defaulting to allow multiple default shared libraries.

## Misc. Changes
* Modify configure.ac/CMakeLists.txt to look for the relevant
  libraries implementing standard filters.
* Modify libnetcdf.settings to list available standard filters
  (including deflate and szip).
* Add CMake test modules to locate libbz2 and libzstd.
* Cleanup the HDF5 memory manager function use in the plugins.
* remove unused file include//ncfilter.h
* remove tests for the HDF5 memory operations e.g. H5allocate_memory.
* Add flag to ncdump to force use of _Filter instead of _Deflate
  or _Shuffle or _Fletcher32. Used for testing.
2022-03-14 12:39:37 -06:00
Ward Fisher
f121e0b39b
Merge pull request #2050 from e4t/strict-aliasing
Fix Compiler Strict Aliasing Rule Violations
2022-03-10 15:22:58 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
36102e3c32 Improve UTF8 Support On Windows
re: Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2190

The primary purpose of this PR is to improve the utf8 support
for windows. This is persuant to a change in Windows that
supports utf8 natively (almost). The almost means that it is
still utf16 internally and the set of characters representable
by utf8 is larger than those representable by utf16.

This leaves open the question in the Issue about handling
the Windows 1252 character set.

This required the following changes:

1. Test the Windows build and major version in order to see if
   native utf8 is supported.
2. If native utf8 is supported, Modify dpathmgr.c to call the 8-bit
   version of the windows fopen() and open() functions.
3. In support of this, programs that use XGetOpt (Windows versions)
   need to get the command line as utf8 and then parse to
   arc+argv as utf8. This requires using a homegrown command line parser
   named XCommandLineToArgvA.
4. Add a utility program called "acpget" that prints out the
   current Windows code page and locale.

Additionally, some technical debt was cleaned up as follows:

1. Unify all the places which attempt to read all or a part
   of a file into the dutil.c#NC_readfile code.
2. Similary unify all the code that creates temp files into
   dutil.c#NC_mktmp code.
3. Convert almost all remaining calls to fopen() and open()
   to NCfopen() and NCopen3(). This is to ensure that path management
   is used consistently. This touches a number of files.
4. extern->EXTERNL as needed to get it to work under Windows.
2022-02-08 20:53:30 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
6a3dfc2d31 Update against main to remove conflicts 2022-01-31 12:23:27 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
f3e711e2b8 Add support for setting HDF5 alignment property when creating a file
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2177
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2178

Provide get/set functions to store global data alignment
information and apply it when a file is created.

The api is as follows:
````
int nc_set_alignment(int threshold, int alignment);
int nc_get_alignment(int* thresholdp, int* alignmentp);
````

If defined, then for every file created opened after the call to
nc_set_alignment, for every new variable added to the file, the
most recently set threshold and alignment values will be applied
to that variable.

The nc_get_alignment function return the last values set by
nc_set_alignment.  If nc_set_alignment has not been called, then
it returns the value 0 for both threshold and alignment.

The alignment parameters are stored in the NCglobalstate object
(see below) for use as needed. Repeated calls to nc_set_alignment
will overwrite any existing values in NCglobalstate.

The alignment parameters are applied in libhdf5/hdf5create.c
and libhdf5/hdf5open.c

The set/get alignment functions are defined in libsrc4/nc4internal.c.

A test program was added as nc_test4/tst_alignment.c.

## Misc. Changes Unrelated to Alignment

* The NCRCglobalstate type was renamed to NCglobalstate to
  indicate that it represented more general global state than
  just .rc data.  It was also moved to nc4internal.h.  This led
  to a large number of small changes: mostly renaming. The
  global state management functions were moved to nc4internal.c.

* The global chunk cache variables have been moved into
  NCglobalstate.  As warranted, other global state will be moved
  as well.

* Some misc. problems with the nczarr performance tests were corrected.
2022-01-29 15:27:52 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
446348ed18 Add complete bitgroom support to NCZarr
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2088
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2130
replaces: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2140

Changes:
* Add NCZarr-specific quantize functions to the dispatch table.
* Copy (modified) quantize code from libhdf5 to NCZarr
* Add quantize invocation to zvar.c
* Add support for _QuantizeBitgroomNumberOfSignificantDigits
and _QuantizeGranularBitgroomNumberOfSignificantDigits to ncgen.
* Modify nc_test4/tst_quantize.c to allow it to be used both for hdf5
  and for nczarr.
* Make dap4 properly handle quantize functions in dispatch table.
* Add quantize attribute support to ncgen.

Other changes:
* Caught and fixed some S3 problems
* Fixed some nczarr fillvalue problems.
* Fixed some nczarr cache problems.
* Cleanup some flaws in libdispatch/dinfermodel.c
* Allow byterange requests to S3 be readable by dinfermodel.c/check_file_type
* Remove the libnczarr ztracedispatch code (big change).
2022-01-24 15:22:24 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
8b9253fef2 Fix various problem around VLEN's
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/541
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1208
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2078
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2041
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2143

For a long time, there have been known problems with the
management of complex types containing VLENs.  This also
involves the string type because it is stored as a VLEN of
chars.

This PR (mostly) fixes this problem. But note that it adds new
functions to netcdf.h (see below) and this may require bumping
the .so number.  These new functions can be removed, if desired,
in favor of functions in netcdf_aux.h, but netcdf.h seems the
better place for them because they are intended as alternatives
to the nc_free_vlen and nc_free_string functions already in
netcdf.h.

The term complex type refers to any type that directly or
transitively references a VLEN type. So an array of VLENS, a
compound with a VLEN field, and so on.

In order to properly handle instances of these complex types, it
is necessary to have function that can recursively walk
instances of such types to perform various actions on them.  The
term "deep" is also used to mean recursive.

At the moment, the two operations needed by the netcdf library are:
* free'ing an instance of the complex type
* copying an instance of the complex type.

The current library does only shallow free and shallow copy of
complex types. This means that only the top level is properly
free'd or copied, but deep internal blocks in the instance are
not touched.

Note that the term "vector" will be used to mean a contiguous (in
memory) sequence of instances of some type. Given an array with,
say, dimensions 2 X 3 X 4, this will be stored in memory as a
vector of length 2*3*4=24 instances.

The use cases are primarily these.

## nc_get_vars
Suppose one is reading a vector of instances using nc_get_vars
(or nc_get_vara or nc_get_var, etc.).  These functions will
return the vector in the top-level memory provided.  All
interior blocks (form nested VLEN or strings) will have been
dynamically allocated.

After using this vector of instances, it is necessary to free
(aka reclaim) the dynamically allocated memory, otherwise a
memory leak occurs.  So, the recursive reclaim function is used
to walk the returned instance vector and do a deep reclaim of
the data.

Currently functions are defined in netcdf.h that are supposed to
handle this: nc_free_vlen(), nc_free_vlens(), and
nc_free_string().  Unfortunately, these functions only do a
shallow free, so deeply nested instances are not properly
handled by them.

Note that internally, the provided data is immediately written so
there is no need to copy it. But the caller may need to reclaim the
data it passed into the function.

## nc_put_att
Suppose one is writing a vector of instances as the data of an attribute
using, say, nc_put_att.

Internally, the incoming attribute data must be copied and stored
so that changes/reclamation of the input data will not affect
the attribute.

Again, the code inside the netcdf library does only shallow copying
rather than deep copy. As a result, one sees effects such as described
in Github Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2143.

Also, after defining the attribute, it may be necessary for the user
to free the data that was provided as input to nc_put_att().

## nc_get_att
Suppose one is reading a vector of instances as the data of an attribute
using, say, nc_get_att.

Internally, the existing attribute data must be copied and returned
to the caller, and the caller is responsible for reclaiming
the returned data.

Again, the code inside the netcdf library does only shallow copying
rather than deep copy. So this can lead to memory leaks and errors
because the deep data is shared between the library and the user.

# Solution

The solution is to build properly recursive reclaim and copy
functions and use those as needed.
These recursive functions are defined in libdispatch/dinstance.c
and their signatures are defined in include/netcdf.h.
For back compatibility, corresponding "ncaux_XXX" functions
are defined in include/netcdf_aux.h.
````
int nc_reclaim_data(int ncid, nc_type xtypeid, void* memory, size_t count);
int nc_reclaim_data_all(int ncid, nc_type xtypeid, void* memory, size_t count);
int nc_copy_data(int ncid, nc_type xtypeid, const void* memory, size_t count, void* copy);
int nc_copy_data_all(int ncid, nc_type xtypeid, const void* memory, size_t count, void** copyp);
````
There are two variants. The first two, nc_reclaim_data() and
nc_copy_data(), assume the top-level vector is managed by the
caller. For reclaim, this is so the user can use, for example, a
statically allocated vector. For copy, it assumes the user
provides the space into which the copy is stored.

The second two, nc_reclaim_data_all() and
nc_copy_data_all(), allows the functions to manage the
top-level.  So for nc_reclaim_data_all, the top level is
assumed to be dynamically allocated and will be free'd by
nc_reclaim_data_all().  The nc_copy_data_all() function
will allocate the top level and return a pointer to it to the
user. The user can later pass that pointer to
nc_reclaim_data_all() to reclaim the instance(s).

# Internal Changes
The netcdf-c library internals are changed to use the proper
reclaim and copy functions.  It turns out that the places where
these functions are needed is quite pervasive in the netcdf-c
library code.  Using these functions also allows some
simplification of the code since the stdata and vldata fields of
NC_ATT_INFO are no longer needed.  Currently this is commented
out using the SEPDATA \#define macro.  When any bugs are largely
fixed, all this code will be removed.

# Known Bugs

1. There is still one known failure that has not been solved.
   All the failures revolve around some variant of this .cdl file.
   The proximate cause of failure is the use of a VLEN FillValue.
````
        netcdf x {
        types:
          float(*) row_of_floats ;
        dimensions:
          m = 5 ;
        variables:
          row_of_floats ragged_array(m) ;
              row_of_floats ragged_array:_FillValue = {-999} ;
        data:
          ragged_array = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14}, {20, 21, 22, 23}, {30, 31, 32},
                         {40, 41}, _ ;
        }
````
When a solution is found, I will either add it to this PR or post a new PR.

# Related Changes

* Mark nc_free_vlen(s) as deprecated in favor of ncaux_reclaim_data.
* Remove the --enable-unfixed-memory-leaks option.
* Remove the NC_VLENS_NOTEST code that suppresses some vlen tests.
* Document this change in docs/internal.md
* Disable the tst_vlen_data test in ncdump/tst_nccopy4.sh.
* Mark types as fixed size or not (transitively) to optimize the reclaim
  and copy functions.

# Misc. Changes

* Make Doxygen process libdispatch/daux.c
* Make sure the NC_ATT_INFO_T.container field is set.
2022-01-08 18:30:00 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
9380790ea8 Support MSYS2/Mingw platform
re:

The current netcdf-c release has some problems with the mingw platform
on windows. Mostly they are path issues.

Changes to support mingw+msys2:
-------------------------------
* Enable option of looking into the windows registry to find
  the mingw root path. In aid of proper path handling.
* Add mingw+msys as a specific platform in configure.ac and move testing
  of the platform to the front so it is available early.
* Handle mingw X libncpoco (dynamic loader) properly even though
  mingw does not yet support it.
* Handle mingw X plugins properly even though mingw does not yet support it.
* Alias pwd='pwd -W' to better handle paths in shell scripts.
* Plus a number of other minor compile irritations.
* Disallow the use of multiple nc_open's on the same file for windows
  (and mingw) because windows does not seem to handle these properly.
  Not sure why we did not catch this earlier.
* Add mountpoint info to dpathmgr.c to help support mingw.
* Cleanup dpathmgr conversions.

Known problems:
---------------
* I have not been able to get shared libraries to work, so
  plugins/filters must be disabled.
* There is some kind of problem with libcurl that I have not solved,
  so all uses of libcurl (currently DAP+Byterange) must be disabled.

Misc. other fixes:
------------------
* Cleanup the relationship between ENABLE_PLUGINS and various other flags
  in CMakeLists.txt and configure.ac.
* Re-arrange the TESTDIRS order in Makefile.am.
* Add pseudo-breakpoint to nclog.[ch] for debugging.
* Improve the documentation of the path manager code in ncpathmgr.h
* Add better support for relative paths in dpathmgr.c
* Default the mode args to NCfopen to include "b" (binary) for windows.
* Add optional debugging output in various places.
* Make sure that everything builds with plugins disabled.
* Fix numerous (s)printf inconsistencies betweenb the format spec
  and the arguments.
2021-12-23 22:18:56 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
b0a495c7d0 Replace ezxml with tinyxml2
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2139
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2169
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2146
re: Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2119

Found the product tinyxml2 at https://github.com/leethomason/tinyxml2.git
and replaced ezxml with it. Tinyxml2 is about twice the LOC of ezxml,
but at least is it still being maintained, and I can use it out of the box.
It is C++ rather than C, but we seem to have reached the point that we can
include C++ code with only minor compile flag changes. Untested on Mac OS.
Added instructions to the end of libncxml/Makefile.am on how to upgrade
to a later version of tinyxml2.

This PR obsoletes the use of ezxml (re PRs https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2146 and https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issue/2119).
2021-12-22 21:04:40 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
53464e8963 Allow optional use of libxml2
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2119

H/T to [Egbert Eich](https://github.com/e4t) and [Bas Couwenberg](https://github.com/sebastic) for this PR.

It is undesirable to make netcdf be dependent on the availability
of libxml2, but it is desirable to allow its use if available.

In order to do this, a wrapper API (include/ncxml.h) was constructed
that supports either ezxml or libxml2 as the implementation.
Additionally, the xml support code was moved to a new directory
netcdf-c/libncxml.

Primary changes:
* Create a new sub-directory named netcdf-c/libncxml to hold all the xml implementation code.
* Move ezxml.c and ezxml.h to libncxml
* Create a wrapper API -- include/ncxml.h
* Create an implementation, ncxml_ezxml.c to support use of ezxml.
* Create an implementation, ncxml_xml2.c to support use of libxml2.
* Add a check for libxml2 in configure.ac and CMakeLists.txt
* Modify libdap to use the wrapper API instead of ezxml directly.

Misc. Other Changes:
* Change include/netcdf_json.h from built source to be part of the distribution.
2021-11-01 22:37:05 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
289103d2b1 Merge branch 'master' into zarrs3.dmh 2021-10-07 15:10:03 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
6b69b9c52c Significantly Improve Amazon S3 Cloud Storage Support
## S3 Related Fixes

* Add comprehensive support for specifying AWS profiles to provide access credentials.
* Parse the files "~/.aws/config" and "~/.aws/credentials to provide credentials for the HDF5 ROS3 driver and to locate default region.
* Add a function to obtain the currently active S3 credentials. The search rules are defined in docs/nczarr.md.
* Provide documentation for the new features.
* Modify the struct NCauth (in include/ncauth.h) to replace specific S3 credentials with a profile name.
* Add a unit test to test the operation of profile and credentials management.
* Add support for URLS of the form "s3://<bucket>/<key>"; this requires obtaining a default region.
* Allows the specification of profile and/or region in a URL of the form "#mode=nczarr,...&aws.region=...&aws.profile=..."

## Misc. Fixes

* Move the ezxml code to libdispatch so that it can be used both by DAP4 and nczarr.
* Modify nclist to provide a deep clone operation.
* Modify ncuri to provide a deep clone operation.
* Modify the .rc file format to allow the specification of a path to be tested when looking for an entry in the .rc file.
* Ensure that the NC_rcload function is called.
* Modify nchttp to support setting request headers.
2021-09-27 18:36:33 -06:00
Edward Hartnett
3202b8b37c adding quantize functions to all the dispatch tables 2021-08-24 01:26:44 -06:00
Egbert Eich
329eaaa481 d4util.h: make swapinlineXX more robust against type punning
Since the type of ip is not known in a macro definition, use memcpy()
to copy from and to memory.

Signed-off-by: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.com>
2021-08-04 07:31:57 +02:00
Egbert Eich
9c319b134a NCD4_dumpbytes: use correct swapline for object size
This addresses a type-punning warning in gcc:
gcc11 warns about one of the strict aliasing violations:
d4util.h:44:7: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
   44 |     *((unsigned int*)ip) = u.i; \
      |      ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
d4dump.c:51:13: note: in expansion of macro 'swapinline32'
   51 |             swapinline32(v.u64);
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.com>
2021-08-04 07:31:57 +02:00
Ward Fisher
e21ef7bcb0
Merge branch 'master' into dap4fixes2.dmh 2021-06-01 14:11:39 -06:00
Ward Fisher
b0f85f41df
Merge branch 'master' into authfix.dmh 2021-06-01 14:09:43 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
e632d02041 Re-enable DAP2 authorization tests
The thredds-test server now has some password protected datasets
that can be used to test DAP2 authorization support.
The general location is
````
https://thredds.ucar.edu/thredds/tdscapabilities/authTest.html
````
and specifically:
````
https://thredds.ucar.edu/thredds/dodsC/test3/testData.nc.html
````

This PR replaces old testcases with ncdap_test/testauth.sh.
This testcase allows us to test use of the .dodsrc file and .netrc file
and embedded user+pwd.

As part of this, I had to create a program (ncdap_test/pathcvt.c)
that is essentially the equivalent to cygpath. Given a path in
windows, unix, msys or cygwin format, it converts it to the
equivalent format in one of those four cases.  So it can be used
to convert a cygwin path to a windows path, for example. This is
needed in testpathcvt and testauth to make sure that the paths
in .daprc (e.g. the reference to .netrc) are of the proper
format.

Misc. Other Changes:
1. Fix some memory leaks in libdap2
2. Setting the env variable CURLOPT_VERBOSE allows tracking of curl
   operations.
3. Make tst_charvlenbug be conditional on NC_VLEN_NOTEST.
2021-05-29 21:30:33 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
8ceafa62d4 Improve operation of the DAP4 code and fix bugs
re: e-support EOT-483791

* Add a new set of remote tests based on using the thredds-test server.
* Improve error reporting when server requests fail.
* Fix handing of _NCProperties attribute
2021-05-21 20:46:56 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
6901206927 Regularize the semantics of mkstemp.
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1827

The issue is partly resolved by this PR. The proximate problem appears to be that the semantics of mkstemp in **nix is different than the semantics of _mktemp_s in Windows. I had thought they were the same but that is incorrect. The _mktemp_s function will only produce 26 different files and so the netcdf temp file code will fail after about that many iterations.

So, to solve this, I created my own version of mkstemp for windows that uses a random number generator. This appears to solve the reported issue.  I also added the testcase ncdap_test/test_manyurls but made it conditional on --enable-dap-long-tests because it is very slow.

I did note that the provided test program now fails after some 800 iterations with a libcurl error claiming it cannot resolve the host name. My belief is that the library is just running out of resources at this point: too many open curl handles or some such. I doubt if this failure is fixable.

So bottom line is that it is really important to do nc_close when you are finished with a file.

Misc. Other Changes:

1. I took the opportunity to clean up some bad string hacks in the code. Specifically
    * change all uses of strncat to strlcat
    * remove old string hacks: occoncat and occopycat
2. Add heck to see if test.opendap.org is running and if not, then skip test
3. Make CYGWIN use TEMP environment variable
2021-05-14 11:33:03 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
7a44ae9184 Unify definition of NC_DISPATCH_VERSION
re: Issue

The netcdf dispatch table version was defined in several places.
Modify to only require defining it in CMakeLists.txt and configure.ac.

Fix entailed the following changes:
* Up the NC_DISPATCH_VERSION from 2 to 3 in configure.ac and CMakeLists.txt
* Create include/netcdf_dispatch.h.in and use it to configure include/netcdf_dispatch.h
* For CMAKE, make it search CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR so code can locate the configured netcdf_dispatch.h
* Add entry to config.h.cmake.in for NC_DISPATCH_VERSION
* Move NCerror from include/ncdispatch.h to libdap2/nccomon.h
* Fix an API problem re nchttp.h
* Fix a conversion warning in libdispatch/dinfermodel.c
2021-01-31 21:40:08 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
97ce621091 Improve operation of the DAP4 code and fix bugs
re: esupport 31942

* Add a new set of remote tests based on using the opendap hyrax server
* Re-enable --enable-dap-remote-tests as default on
* Make it possible to query the DMR separate from the DAP
  so that it is possible to delay reading data until it is actually
  requested. This make things like ncdump -h much more efficient.
* Fix handling of <Map>s in DMRs.
* Fix some memory leaks
2021-01-14 21:39:08 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
93e9d92778 More NCZarr optimizations
* Replace wholevar with more useful wholechunk optimization
* Add optimization to read multiple values at one time
* Replace NCDEFAULT_get/put_vars with native nczarr versions.
* Clarify chunk projection computations
* zdebdispatch.h
* Add more chunking test cases and re-enable run_chunkcases
* If !szip, then suppress deflate interference test
* Make H5Znoop(1) filter produce more information
* cleanup bzlib.c API
2021-01-06 13:35:59 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
eb3d9eb0c9 Provide a Number of fixes/improvements to NCZarr
Primary changes:
* Add an improved cache system to speed up performance.
* Fix NCZarr to properly handle scalar variables.

Misc. Related Changes:
* Added unit tests for extendible hash and for the generic cache.
* Add config parameter to set size of the NCZarr cache.
* Add initial performance tests but leave them unused.
* Add CRC64 support.
* Move location of ncdumpchunks utility from /ncgen to /ncdump.
* Refactor auth support.

Misc. Unrelated Changes:
* More cleanup of the S3 support
* Add support for S3 authentication in .rc files: HTTP.S3.ACCESSID and HTTP.S3.SECRETKEY.
* Remove the hashkey from the struct OBJHDR since it is never used.
2020-11-19 17:01:04 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
044a4b2832 Suppress notused warnings 2020-10-19 13:32:09 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
26bf8186f3 Revise the arm test per https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1854#issuecomment-711983794 2020-10-19 11:01:52 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
73c195e107 Support aligned access for selected Arm processors.
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1854

Apparently some older Arm processors will fail if asked to
read a 64 bit value from memory if not on an 8 byte boundary.
The primary problem is in reading counter values in the dap4 stream.
So if the Arm processor is detected, then memcpy the value
to an aligned 64 bit value before using it.
2020-10-17 15:19:37 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
25d2e05444 Prepare for the path management code
Rename some files in prep for eventual implementation
of more comprehensive cross-platform file path management.
2020-10-13 19:12:15 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
aeb3ac2809 Mostly revert the filter code to reduce its complexity of use.
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1836

Revert the internal filter code to simplify it. From the user's
point of view, the only visible changes should be:

1. The functions that convert text to filter specs have had their signature reverted and have been moved to netcdf_aux.h
2. Some filter API functions now return NC_ENOFILTER when inquiry is made about some filter.

Internally,the dispatch table has been modified to get rid of the filter_actions
entry and associated complex structures. It has been replaced with
inq_var_filter_ids and inq_var_filter_info entries and the dispatch table
version has been bumped to 3. Corresponding NOOP and NOTNC4 functions
were added to libdispatch/dnotnc4.c. Also, the filter_action entries
in dispatch tables were replaced for all dispatch code bases (HDF5, DAP2,
etc). This should only impact UDF users.

In the process, it became clear that the form of the filters
field in NC_VAR_INFO_T was format dependent, so I converted it to
be of type void* and pushed its management into the various dispatch
code bases. Specifically libhdf5 and libnczarr now manage the filters
field in their own way.

The auxilliary functions for parsing textual filter specifications
were moved to netcdf_aux.h and were renamed to the following:
* ncaux_h5filterspec_parse
* ncaux_h5filterspec_parselist
* ncaux_h5filterspec_free
* ncaux_h5filter_fix8

Misc. Other Changes:

1. Document NUG/filters.md updated to reflect the changes above.
2. All the old data types (structs and enums)
   used by filter_actions actions were deleted.
   The exception is the NC_H5_Filterspec because it is needed
   by ncaux_h5filterspec_parselist.
3. Clientside filters were removed -- another enhancement
   for which no-one ever asked.
4. The ability to remove filters was itself removed.
5. Some functionality needed by nczarr was moved from libhdf5
   to libsrc4 e.g. nc4_find_default_chunksizes
6. All the filterx code was removed
7. ncfilter.h and nc4filter.c no longer used

Misc. Unrelated Changes:

1. The nczarr_test makefile clean was leaving some directories; so
   add clean-local to take care of them.
2020-09-27 12:43:46 -06:00
Ward Fisher
a89e1f73b8 Merge branch 'ncgenchunks.dmh' of https://github.com/DennisHeimbigner/netcdf-c into master 2020-09-09 10:24:33 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
62a4cc1ae0 Fix nccopy -c dim/x to actually use the dim/x value.
As it was, nccopy -c dim/x was sometimes being ignored. So
modify nccopy to properly take into account. This also required
a change to the nczarr code because it was not applying default
chunking in the same way as libhdf5.

Modify ncdump/tst_nccopy4.sh to test this feature properly.
Also add a similar test to nczarr_test.

Additionally, fix some other things that were causing Visual
Studio builds with testing to not work.
* fix curl testing under CMake to properly handle case
  where DAP is disabled, but byterange support is enabled.
* properly test and/or define uintptr_t
* Convert _O_XXX to O_XXX flags used by open();
2020-09-01 13:44:24 -06:00
Ward Fisher
31dee0c4da
Revert "Revert "Fix nczarr-experimental: improve build support, disengage hdf5 vs netcdf4 flags, and find AWS libraries"" 2020-08-17 19:15:47 -06:00
Ward Fisher
16c27ca13f
Revert "Fix nczarr-experimental: improve build support, disengage hdf5 vs netcdf4 flags, and find AWS libraries" 2020-08-17 15:51:01 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
d85bb6fe20 The big change for this commit is complete the
disengagement of enable-netcdf4 from enable-hdf5.
That is, with the advent of nczarr, it is possible
to turn off hdf5 but still need netcdf-4 enabled
because nczarr uses libsrc4, but not libhdf5.
This change involves a bunch of things:
1. Modify configure.ac and CMakelist to make enable_hdf5
   control if hdf5 support is provided. For back compatibility,
   disable-netcdf4 is treated as disable-hdf5. But internally,
   netcdf4 support is controlled only by the enabling of formats
   that require it.
2. In support of #1, modify .travis.yml to use enable/disable-hdf5
   instead of enable/disable-netcdf4.
3. test_common.in is modified to track selected features,
   including enable-hdf5 and enable-s3-tests. This is used in
   selected tests that mix netcdf-3 and netcdf4 tests.
4. The conflation of USE_HDF5 and USE_NETCDF4 is common in
   code, tests, and build files, so all of those had to be weeded out.
5. It turns out that some of the NC4_dim functions really are HDF5 specific,
   but are not treated as such. So they are moved from nc4dim.c to
   hdf5dim.c or hdf5dispatch.c
6. Some generic functions in libhdf5 can be (and were) moved to libsrc4.
2020-08-12 15:42:50 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
59e04ae071 This PR adds EXPERIMENTAL support for accessing data in the
cloud using a variant of the Zarr protocol and storage
format. This enhancement is generically referred to as "NCZarr".

The data model supported by NCZarr is netcdf-4 minus the user-defined
types and the String type. In this sense it is similar to the CDF-5
data model.

More detailed information about enabling and using NCZarr is
described in the document NUG/nczarr.md and in a
[Unidata Developer's blog entry](https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/blogs/developer/en/entry/overview-of-zarr-support-in).

WARNING: this code has had limited testing, so do use this version
for production work. Also, performance improvements are ongoing.
Note especially the following platform matrix of successful tests:

Platform | Build System | S3 support
------------------------------------
Linux+gcc      | Automake     | yes
Linux+gcc      | CMake        | yes
Visual Studio  | CMake        | no

Additionally, and as a consequence of the addition of NCZarr,
major changes have been made to the Filter API. NOTE: NCZarr
does not yet support filters, but these changes are enablers for
that support in the future.  Note that it is possible
(probable?) that there will be some accidental reversions if the
changes here did not correctly mimic the existing filter testing.

In any case, previously filter ids and parameters were of type
unsigned int. In order to support the more general zarr filter
model, this was all converted to char*.  The old HDF5-specific,
unsigned int operations are still supported but they are
wrappers around the new, char* based nc_filterx_XXX functions.
This entailed at least the following changes:
1. Added the files libdispatch/dfilterx.c and include/ncfilter.h
2. Some filterx utilities have been moved to libdispatch/daux.c
3. A new entry, "filter_actions" was added to the NCDispatch table
   and the version bumped.
4. An overly complex set of structs was created to support funnelling
   all of the filterx operations thru a single dispatch
   "filter_actions" entry.
5. Move common code to from libhdf5 to libsrc4 so that it is accessible
   to nczarr.

Changes directly related to Zarr:
1. Modified CMakeList.txt and configure.ac to support both C and C++
   -- this is in support of S3 support via the awd-sdk libraries.
2. Define a size64_t type to support nczarr.
3. More reworking of libdispatch/dinfermodel.c to
   support zarr and to regularize the structure of the fragments
   section of a URL.

Changes not directly related to Zarr:
1. Make client-side filter registration be conditional, with default off.
2. Hack include/nc4internal.h to make some flags added by Ed be unique:
   e.g. NC_CREAT, NC_INDEF, etc.
3. cleanup include/nchttp.h and libdispatch/dhttp.c.
4. Misc. changes to support compiling under Visual Studio including:
   * Better testing under windows for dirent.h and opendir and closedir.
5. Misc. changes to the oc2 code to support various libcurl CURLOPT flags
   and to centralize error reporting.
6. By default, suppress the vlen tests that have unfixed memory leaks; add option to enable them.
7. Make part of the nc_test/test_byterange.sh test be contingent on remotetest.unidata.ucar.edu being accessible.

Changes Left TO-DO:
1. fix provenance code, it is too HDF5 specific.
2020-06-28 18:02:47 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
7ec762ea8d Fix some memleaks in libdap4
Discovered that there were some remaining memory leaks
in the dap4 code as a result of PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1743.
Found and fixed.
2020-06-01 12:35:24 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
65414eeaa4 Fix some protocol differences between netcdf-c and the Hyrax server.
re: Partly addresses issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1712.

1. Turn on Hyrax Hack to accept Hyrax style attribute containers.
2. Support Url type as alias for String.
3. Accept the special attribute, "__DAP4_Checksum_CRC32",
   to control per-variable checksums.
4. Make _DAP4_xxx attributes be reserved and only accessible
   by name (ala _SuperBlock attribute).
5. Fix handling of checksums. There is a hack in the code
   that uses an extra flag in the chunk header to indicate
   that all variables have checksums. This violates the spec
   and will be removed once it is possible to regenerate the
   test cases.

Note that checksumming with the Hyrax test server has not
been tested. This, along with some other probable inconsistencies,
needs fixing when OPeNDAP and Unidata can agree on the proper
specification. Testing will be included.
2020-05-30 17:36:25 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
68a98f6e81 Fix ncgen handling of big data sections
The current ncgen does not properly handle very large
data sections. Apparently this is very uncommon because
it was only discovered in testing the new zarr code.

The fix required a new approach to processing data sections.
Unfortunately, the resulting ncgen is slower than before
but at least it is, I think, now correct.

The added test cases are in libnczarr, and so will
not show up until that is incorporated into master.

Note also that fortran code generation changed, but
has not been tested here.

Misc. Changes
1. Cleanup error handling in ncgen -lc and -lb output
2. Cleanup Makefiles for ncgen to remove unused code
3. Added a program, ncgen/ncdumpchunks, to print
   the data for a .nc file on a per-chunk format.
4. Made the XGetOpt change in PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1694
   for ncdump/ncvalidator
2020-05-14 11:20:46 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
84c69afca7 Allow redefinition of variable filters
re: Github issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1713

If nc_def_var_filter or nc_def_var_deflate or nc_def_var_szip is
called multiple times with the same filter id, but possibly with
different sets of parameters, then the first invocation is
sticky and later invocations are ignored. The desired behavior
is to have the last invocation be used.

This PR implements that desired behavior, with some special
cases.  If you call nc_def_var_deflate multiple times, then the
last invocation rule applies with respect to deflate. However,
the shuffle filter, if enabled, is always applied just before
applying deflate.

Misc unrelated changes:
1. Make client-side filters be disabled by default
2. Fix the definition of uintptr_t and use in oc2 and libdap4
3. Add some test cases
4. modify filter order tests to use plugin filters rather
   than client-side filters
2020-05-11 09:42:31 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
f0cd7f8ec1 Support no-op dispatch functions
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1693

1. Add functions to libdispatch/dnotnc4.c to support
   dispatch table operations that should work for any
   dispatch table, even if they do not do anything.
   Functions such as nc_inq_var_filter.
2. Modify selected dispatch tables to utilize
   the noop functions.
3. Extend nc_test/tst_formats.c to test.

This is an extension of Ed's work to do this for
chunking and deflate and szip. See PRs
https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1697
and
https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1692

As a side effect, elide libdispatch/dnotnc3.c since
it is no longer used.
2020-04-15 14:44:58 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
313121a229 Use proper CURLOPT values for VERIFYHOST and VERIFYPEER
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1684
re: e-support VZL-904142

Two issues:
1. As of libcurl 7.66, the semantics of CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST
   changed so that the non-zero values affects certificate processing.
2. The current library was forcing the values of VERIFYPEER
   and VERIFYHOST to zero instead of leaving them to the default values.

Solution was first to leave the defaults in place for VERIFYPEER and VERIFYHOST
as long as they are not set in .ocrc/.dodsrc file.
Second, the value of HTTP.SSL.VERIFYPEER or HTTP.SSL.VERIFYHOST
as set in .ocrc/.dodrc is used to set the corresponding CURLOPT flags.
So for example, adding
> HTTP.SSL.VERIFYHOST=2
will set the value of CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 2, the default.
Using
> HTTP.SSL.VERIFYHOST=0
will set the value of CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 0, which disables it.
Similarly for VERIFYPEER.

Finally the semantics of HTTP.SSL.VALIDATE is now equivalent to
> HTTP.SSL.VERIFYPEER=1
> HTTP.SSL.VERIFYHOST=2
2020-04-10 13:42:27 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
7cd29598e6 Force error report when DAP gets error response.
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1667

Make DAP (2 and 4) forcibly report an error message
when an error response is received from the DAP servlet.
2020-03-11 13:36:20 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
b488c272d5 Fix conflicts with master 2020-02-27 14:06:45 -07:00