Commit Graph

285 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean McBride
dfc2ac7296 Replaced trivial uses of sprintf with snprintf
In all these cases the size of the buffer can be computed with sizeof.
2023-12-08 13:30:38 -05:00
Dennis Heimbigner
948304a79f Fix Proxy problem for DAP2
re: Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2752

The authorization setup when using a proxy is apparently not
being used, or used incorrectly.

This PR ensures that the relevant curl options, specifically
CURLOPT_VERIFYHOST and CURLOPT_VERIFYPEER, are properly setup.
As part of this, the ability to turn off these options was fixed.
Note that no testing of this PR is currently possible because we
do not have access to a proxy.
2023-10-08 14:38:07 -06:00
Ward Fisher
80c746981d
Merge pull request #2758 from ZedThree/cmake-fix-linking-mpi
CMake: Ensure all libraries link against MPI if needed
2023-10-02 16:20:43 -06:00
Peter Hill
18c813b20b
CMake: Ensure all libraries link against MPI if needed 2023-10-02 10:31:24 +01:00
Dennis Heimbigner
df3636b959 Mitigate S3 test interference + Unlimited Dimensions in NCZarr
This PR started as an attempt to add unlimited dimensions to NCZarr.
It did that, but this exposed significant problems with test interference.
So this PR is mostly about fixing -- well mitigating anyway -- test
interference.

The problem of test interference is now documented in the document docs/internal.md.
The solutions implemented here are also describe in that document.
The solution is somewhat fragile but multiple cleanup mechanisms
are provided. Note that this feature requires that the
AWS command line utility must be installed.

## Unlimited Dimensions.
The existing NCZarr extensions to Zarr are modified to support unlimited dimensions.
NCzarr extends the Zarr meta-data for the ".zgroup" object to include netcdf-4 model extensions. This information is stored in ".zgroup" as dictionary named "_nczarr_group".
Inside "_nczarr_group", there is a key named "dims" that stores information about netcdf-4 named dimensions. The value of "dims" is a dictionary whose keys are the named dimensions. The value associated with each dimension name has one of two forms
Form 1 is a special case of form 2, and is kept for backward compatibility. Whenever a new file is written, it uses format 1 if possible, otherwise format 2.
* Form 1: An integer representing the size of the dimension, which is used for simple named dimensions.
* Form 2: A dictionary with the following keys and values"
   - "size" with an integer value representing the (current) size of the dimension.
   - "unlimited" with a value of either "1" or "0" to indicate if this dimension is an unlimited dimension.

For Unlimited dimensions, the size is initially zero, and as variables extend the length of that dimension, the size value for the dimension increases.
That dimension size is shared by all arrays referencing that dimension, so if one array extends an unlimited dimension, it is implicitly extended for all other arrays that reference that dimension.
This is the standard semantics for unlimited dimensions.

Adding unlimited dimensions required a number of other changes to the NCZarr code-base. These included the following.
* Did a partial refactor of the slice handling code in zwalk.c to clean it up.
* Added a number of tests for unlimited dimensions derived from the same test in nc_test4.
* Added several NCZarr specific unlimited tests; more are needed.
* Add test of endianness.

## Misc. Other Changes
* Modify libdispatch/ncs3sdk_aws.cpp to optionally support use of the
   AWS Transfer Utility mechanism. This is controlled by the
   ```#define TRANSFER```` command in that file. It defaults to being disabled.
* Parameterize both the standard Unidata S3 bucket (S3TESTBUCKET) and the netcdf-c test data prefix (S3TESTSUBTREE).
* Fixed an obscure memory leak in ncdump.
* Removed some obsolete unit testing code and test cases.
* Uncovered a bug in the netcdf-c handling of big-endian floats and doubles. Have not fixed yet. See tst_h5_endians.c.
* Renamed some nczarr_tests testcases to avoid name conflicts with nc_test4.
* Modify the semantics of zmap\#ncsmap_write to only allow total rewrite of objects.
* Modify the semantics of zodom to properly handle stride > 1.
* Add a truncate operation to the libnczarr zmap code.
2023-09-26 16:56:48 -06:00
Ward Fisher
a14bfde418
Merge branch 'main' into verifyhost.dmh 2023-05-25 11:54:49 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
fc796b31c1 Fix handling of CURLOPT_CAINFO and CURLOPT_CAPATH
re: Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf4-python/issues/1246

This provides a **partial** solution to the above PR.
The underlying problem is with libcurl, but at least a
workaround should be possible by creating a "~/.ncrc" file
containing the line "HTTP.SSL_CAINFO=\<path to the cert (.crt) file\>".
This was not working for obscure reasons. This PR should fix it.

## Misc. Other Changes

* Update/fix configure.ac to properly test for libcurl version >= 7.66.0
* Update include/netcdf_json.h
* Remove use of strlcat from plugins.
* Fix applicability of .rc file entries
2023-04-29 15:02:59 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
49737888ca Improve S3 Documentation and Support
## Improvements to S3 Documentation
* Create a new document *quickstart_paths.md* that give a summary of the legal path formats used by netcdf-c. This includes both file paths and URL paths.
* Modify *nczarr.md* to remove most of the S3 related text.
* Move the S3 text from *nczarr.md* to a new document *cloud.md*.
* Add some S3-related text to the *byterange.md* document.

Hopefully, this will make it easier for users to find the information they want.

## Rebuild NCZarr Testing
In order to avoid problems with running make check in parallel, two changes were made:
1. The *nczarr_test* test system was rebuilt. Now, for each test.
any generated files are kept in a test-specific directory, isolated
from all other test executions.
2. Similarly, since the S3 test bucket is shared, any generated S3 objects
are isolated using a test-specific key path.

## Other S3 Related Changes
* Add code to ensure that files created on S3 are reclaimed at end of testing.
* Used the bash "trap" command to ensure S3 cleanup even if the test fails.
* Cleanup the S3 related configure.ac flag set since S3 is used in several places. So now one should use the option *--enable-s3* instead of *--enable-nczarr-s3*, although the latter is still kept as a deprecated alias for the former.
* Get some of the github actions yml to work with S3; required fixing various test scripts adding a secret to access the Unidata S3 bucket.
* Cleanup S3 portion of libnetcdf.settings.in and netcdf_meta.h.in and test_common.in.
* Merge partial S3 support into dhttp.c.
* Create an experimental s3 access library especially for use with Windows. It is enabled by using the options *--enable-s3-internal* (automake) or *-DENABLE_S3_INTERNAL=ON* (CMake). Also add a unit-test for it.
* Move some definitions from ncrc.h to ncs3sdk.h

## Other Changes
* Provide a default implementation of strlcpy and move this and similar defaults into *dmissing.c*.
2023-04-25 17:15:06 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
e31ce10842 Enable ACCEPT_ENCODING on DAP requests
re: PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2622

H/T Nathan Potter for finding this.

Apparently the existing library DAP code for supporting
compressed http responses was disabled.

So:
1. enable CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING by default
2. Add a new HTTP.ENCODE for .dodsrc to allow it to be disabled.
2023-02-16 20:21:22 -07:00
Ward Fisher
f121e0b39b
Merge pull request #2050 from e4t/strict-aliasing
Fix Compiler Strict Aliasing Rule Violations
2022-03-10 15:22:58 -07:00
Sean McBride
bb03191356 Fixed Clang -Wstrict-prototypes warnings 2022-03-01 23:21:24 -05:00
Dennis Heimbigner
f3e711e2b8 Add support for setting HDF5 alignment property when creating a file
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2177
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2178

Provide get/set functions to store global data alignment
information and apply it when a file is created.

The api is as follows:
````
int nc_set_alignment(int threshold, int alignment);
int nc_get_alignment(int* thresholdp, int* alignmentp);
````

If defined, then for every file created opened after the call to
nc_set_alignment, for every new variable added to the file, the
most recently set threshold and alignment values will be applied
to that variable.

The nc_get_alignment function return the last values set by
nc_set_alignment.  If nc_set_alignment has not been called, then
it returns the value 0 for both threshold and alignment.

The alignment parameters are stored in the NCglobalstate object
(see below) for use as needed. Repeated calls to nc_set_alignment
will overwrite any existing values in NCglobalstate.

The alignment parameters are applied in libhdf5/hdf5create.c
and libhdf5/hdf5open.c

The set/get alignment functions are defined in libsrc4/nc4internal.c.

A test program was added as nc_test4/tst_alignment.c.

## Misc. Changes Unrelated to Alignment

* The NCRCglobalstate type was renamed to NCglobalstate to
  indicate that it represented more general global state than
  just .rc data.  It was also moved to nc4internal.h.  This led
  to a large number of small changes: mostly renaming. The
  global state management functions were moved to nc4internal.c.

* The global chunk cache variables have been moved into
  NCglobalstate.  As warranted, other global state will be moved
  as well.

* Some misc. problems with the nczarr performance tests were corrected.
2022-01-29 15:27:52 -07:00
Ward Fisher
1666f80701
Merge pull request #2145 from oxelson/docs
Docs migration
2022-01-19 15:46:20 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
8b9253fef2 Fix various problem around VLEN's
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/541
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1208
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2078
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2041
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2143

For a long time, there have been known problems with the
management of complex types containing VLENs.  This also
involves the string type because it is stored as a VLEN of
chars.

This PR (mostly) fixes this problem. But note that it adds new
functions to netcdf.h (see below) and this may require bumping
the .so number.  These new functions can be removed, if desired,
in favor of functions in netcdf_aux.h, but netcdf.h seems the
better place for them because they are intended as alternatives
to the nc_free_vlen and nc_free_string functions already in
netcdf.h.

The term complex type refers to any type that directly or
transitively references a VLEN type. So an array of VLENS, a
compound with a VLEN field, and so on.

In order to properly handle instances of these complex types, it
is necessary to have function that can recursively walk
instances of such types to perform various actions on them.  The
term "deep" is also used to mean recursive.

At the moment, the two operations needed by the netcdf library are:
* free'ing an instance of the complex type
* copying an instance of the complex type.

The current library does only shallow free and shallow copy of
complex types. This means that only the top level is properly
free'd or copied, but deep internal blocks in the instance are
not touched.

Note that the term "vector" will be used to mean a contiguous (in
memory) sequence of instances of some type. Given an array with,
say, dimensions 2 X 3 X 4, this will be stored in memory as a
vector of length 2*3*4=24 instances.

The use cases are primarily these.

## nc_get_vars
Suppose one is reading a vector of instances using nc_get_vars
(or nc_get_vara or nc_get_var, etc.).  These functions will
return the vector in the top-level memory provided.  All
interior blocks (form nested VLEN or strings) will have been
dynamically allocated.

After using this vector of instances, it is necessary to free
(aka reclaim) the dynamically allocated memory, otherwise a
memory leak occurs.  So, the recursive reclaim function is used
to walk the returned instance vector and do a deep reclaim of
the data.

Currently functions are defined in netcdf.h that are supposed to
handle this: nc_free_vlen(), nc_free_vlens(), and
nc_free_string().  Unfortunately, these functions only do a
shallow free, so deeply nested instances are not properly
handled by them.

Note that internally, the provided data is immediately written so
there is no need to copy it. But the caller may need to reclaim the
data it passed into the function.

## nc_put_att
Suppose one is writing a vector of instances as the data of an attribute
using, say, nc_put_att.

Internally, the incoming attribute data must be copied and stored
so that changes/reclamation of the input data will not affect
the attribute.

Again, the code inside the netcdf library does only shallow copying
rather than deep copy. As a result, one sees effects such as described
in Github Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2143.

Also, after defining the attribute, it may be necessary for the user
to free the data that was provided as input to nc_put_att().

## nc_get_att
Suppose one is reading a vector of instances as the data of an attribute
using, say, nc_get_att.

Internally, the existing attribute data must be copied and returned
to the caller, and the caller is responsible for reclaiming
the returned data.

Again, the code inside the netcdf library does only shallow copying
rather than deep copy. So this can lead to memory leaks and errors
because the deep data is shared between the library and the user.

# Solution

The solution is to build properly recursive reclaim and copy
functions and use those as needed.
These recursive functions are defined in libdispatch/dinstance.c
and their signatures are defined in include/netcdf.h.
For back compatibility, corresponding "ncaux_XXX" functions
are defined in include/netcdf_aux.h.
````
int nc_reclaim_data(int ncid, nc_type xtypeid, void* memory, size_t count);
int nc_reclaim_data_all(int ncid, nc_type xtypeid, void* memory, size_t count);
int nc_copy_data(int ncid, nc_type xtypeid, const void* memory, size_t count, void* copy);
int nc_copy_data_all(int ncid, nc_type xtypeid, const void* memory, size_t count, void** copyp);
````
There are two variants. The first two, nc_reclaim_data() and
nc_copy_data(), assume the top-level vector is managed by the
caller. For reclaim, this is so the user can use, for example, a
statically allocated vector. For copy, it assumes the user
provides the space into which the copy is stored.

The second two, nc_reclaim_data_all() and
nc_copy_data_all(), allows the functions to manage the
top-level.  So for nc_reclaim_data_all, the top level is
assumed to be dynamically allocated and will be free'd by
nc_reclaim_data_all().  The nc_copy_data_all() function
will allocate the top level and return a pointer to it to the
user. The user can later pass that pointer to
nc_reclaim_data_all() to reclaim the instance(s).

# Internal Changes
The netcdf-c library internals are changed to use the proper
reclaim and copy functions.  It turns out that the places where
these functions are needed is quite pervasive in the netcdf-c
library code.  Using these functions also allows some
simplification of the code since the stdata and vldata fields of
NC_ATT_INFO are no longer needed.  Currently this is commented
out using the SEPDATA \#define macro.  When any bugs are largely
fixed, all this code will be removed.

# Known Bugs

1. There is still one known failure that has not been solved.
   All the failures revolve around some variant of this .cdl file.
   The proximate cause of failure is the use of a VLEN FillValue.
````
        netcdf x {
        types:
          float(*) row_of_floats ;
        dimensions:
          m = 5 ;
        variables:
          row_of_floats ragged_array(m) ;
              row_of_floats ragged_array:_FillValue = {-999} ;
        data:
          ragged_array = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14}, {20, 21, 22, 23}, {30, 31, 32},
                         {40, 41}, _ ;
        }
````
When a solution is found, I will either add it to this PR or post a new PR.

# Related Changes

* Mark nc_free_vlen(s) as deprecated in favor of ncaux_reclaim_data.
* Remove the --enable-unfixed-memory-leaks option.
* Remove the NC_VLENS_NOTEST code that suppresses some vlen tests.
* Document this change in docs/internal.md
* Disable the tst_vlen_data test in ncdump/tst_nccopy4.sh.
* Mark types as fixed size or not (transitively) to optimize the reclaim
  and copy functions.

# Misc. Changes

* Make Doxygen process libdispatch/daux.c
* Make sure the NC_ATT_INFO_T.container field is set.
2022-01-08 18:30:00 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
9380790ea8 Support MSYS2/Mingw platform
re:

The current netcdf-c release has some problems with the mingw platform
on windows. Mostly they are path issues.

Changes to support mingw+msys2:
-------------------------------
* Enable option of looking into the windows registry to find
  the mingw root path. In aid of proper path handling.
* Add mingw+msys as a specific platform in configure.ac and move testing
  of the platform to the front so it is available early.
* Handle mingw X libncpoco (dynamic loader) properly even though
  mingw does not yet support it.
* Handle mingw X plugins properly even though mingw does not yet support it.
* Alias pwd='pwd -W' to better handle paths in shell scripts.
* Plus a number of other minor compile irritations.
* Disallow the use of multiple nc_open's on the same file for windows
  (and mingw) because windows does not seem to handle these properly.
  Not sure why we did not catch this earlier.
* Add mountpoint info to dpathmgr.c to help support mingw.
* Cleanup dpathmgr conversions.

Known problems:
---------------
* I have not been able to get shared libraries to work, so
  plugins/filters must be disabled.
* There is some kind of problem with libcurl that I have not solved,
  so all uses of libcurl (currently DAP+Byterange) must be disabled.

Misc. other fixes:
------------------
* Cleanup the relationship between ENABLE_PLUGINS and various other flags
  in CMakeLists.txt and configure.ac.
* Re-arrange the TESTDIRS order in Makefile.am.
* Add pseudo-breakpoint to nclog.[ch] for debugging.
* Improve the documentation of the path manager code in ncpathmgr.h
* Add better support for relative paths in dpathmgr.c
* Default the mode args to NCfopen to include "b" (binary) for windows.
* Add optional debugging output in various places.
* Make sure that everything builds with plugins disabled.
* Fix numerous (s)printf inconsistencies betweenb the format spec
  and the arguments.
2021-12-23 22:18:56 -07:00
Jennifer Oxelson
a11349482c Docs migration 2021-11-11 10:47:49 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
ca3dfe43b7 Fix FreeBSD fileno problem in the ncgen parsers 2021-09-28 14:03:19 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
6b69b9c52c Significantly Improve Amazon S3 Cloud Storage Support
## S3 Related Fixes

* Add comprehensive support for specifying AWS profiles to provide access credentials.
* Parse the files "~/.aws/config" and "~/.aws/credentials to provide credentials for the HDF5 ROS3 driver and to locate default region.
* Add a function to obtain the currently active S3 credentials. The search rules are defined in docs/nczarr.md.
* Provide documentation for the new features.
* Modify the struct NCauth (in include/ncauth.h) to replace specific S3 credentials with a profile name.
* Add a unit test to test the operation of profile and credentials management.
* Add support for URLS of the form "s3://<bucket>/<key>"; this requires obtaining a default region.
* Allows the specification of profile and/or region in a URL of the form "#mode=nczarr,...&aws.region=...&aws.profile=..."

## Misc. Fixes

* Move the ezxml code to libdispatch so that it can be used both by DAP4 and nczarr.
* Modify nclist to provide a deep clone operation.
* Modify ncuri to provide a deep clone operation.
* Modify the .rc file format to allow the specification of a path to be tested when looking for an entry in the .rc file.
* Ensure that the NC_rcload function is called.
* Modify nchttp to support setting request headers.
2021-09-27 18:36:33 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
11fe00ea05 Add filter support to NCZarr
Filter support has three goals:

1. Use the existing HDF5 filter implementations,
2. Allow filter metadata to be stored in the NumCodecs metadata format used by Zarr,
3. Allow filters to be used even when HDF5 is disabled

Detailed usage directions are define in docs/filters.md.

For now, the existing filter API is left in place. So filters
are defined using ''nc_def_var_filter'' using the HDF5 style
where the id and parameters are unsigned integers.

This is a big change since filters affect many parts of the code.

In the following, the terms "compressor" and "filter" and "codec" are generally
used synonomously.

### Filter-Related Changes:
* In order to support dynamic loading of shared filter libraries, a new library was added in the libncpoco directory; it helps to isolate dynamic loading across multiple platforms.
* Provide a json parsing library for use by plugins; this is created by merging libdispatch/ncjson.c with include/ncjson.h.
* Add a new _Codecs attribute to allow clients to see what codecs are being used; let ncdump -s print it out.
* Provide special headers to help support compilation of HDF5 filters when HDF5 is not enabled: netcdf_filter_hdf5_build.h and netcdf_filter_build.h.
* Add a number of new test to test the new nczarr filters.
* Let ncgen parse _Codecs attribute, although it is ignored.

### Plugin directory changes:
* Add support for the Blosc compressor; this is essential because it is the most common compressor used in Zarr datasets. This also necessitated adding a CMake FindBlosc.cmake file
* Add NCZarr support for the big-four filters provided by HDF5: shuffle, fletcher32, deflate (zlib), and szip
* Add a Codec defaulter (see docs/filters.md) for the big four filters.
* Make plugins work with windows by properly adding __declspec declaration.

### Misc. Non-Filter Changes
* Replace most uses of USE_NETCDF4 (deprecated) with USE_HDF5.
* Improve support for caching
* More fixes for path conversion code
* Fix misc. memory leaks
* Add new utility -- ncdump/ncpathcvt -- that does more or less the same thing as cygpath.
* Add a number of new test to test the non-filter fixes.
* Update the parsers
* Convert most instances of '#ifdef _MSC_VER' to '#ifdef _WIN32'
2021-09-02 17:04:26 -06:00
Egbert Eich
dfdc278907 Fix type punning in xxdrntohdouble() by using memcpy instead of assignment
gcc11 explicitly warned about this strict aliasing violation:
xxdr.c: In function 'xxdrntohdouble':
xxdr.c:505:19: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
  505 |     if(dp) *dp = *(double*)ii;
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.com>
2021-08-04 07:31:57 +02:00
Ward Fisher
b0f85f41df
Merge branch 'master' into authfix.dmh 2021-06-01 14:09:43 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
e632d02041 Re-enable DAP2 authorization tests
The thredds-test server now has some password protected datasets
that can be used to test DAP2 authorization support.
The general location is
````
https://thredds.ucar.edu/thredds/tdscapabilities/authTest.html
````
and specifically:
````
https://thredds.ucar.edu/thredds/dodsC/test3/testData.nc.html
````

This PR replaces old testcases with ncdap_test/testauth.sh.
This testcase allows us to test use of the .dodsrc file and .netrc file
and embedded user+pwd.

As part of this, I had to create a program (ncdap_test/pathcvt.c)
that is essentially the equivalent to cygpath. Given a path in
windows, unix, msys or cygwin format, it converts it to the
equivalent format in one of those four cases.  So it can be used
to convert a cygwin path to a windows path, for example. This is
needed in testpathcvt and testauth to make sure that the paths
in .daprc (e.g. the reference to .netrc) are of the proper
format.

Misc. Other Changes:
1. Fix some memory leaks in libdap2
2. Setting the env variable CURLOPT_VERBOSE allows tracking of curl
   operations.
3. Make tst_charvlenbug be conditional on NC_VLEN_NOTEST.
2021-05-29 21:30:33 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
6901206927 Regularize the semantics of mkstemp.
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1827

The issue is partly resolved by this PR. The proximate problem appears to be that the semantics of mkstemp in **nix is different than the semantics of _mktemp_s in Windows. I had thought they were the same but that is incorrect. The _mktemp_s function will only produce 26 different files and so the netcdf temp file code will fail after about that many iterations.

So, to solve this, I created my own version of mkstemp for windows that uses a random number generator. This appears to solve the reported issue.  I also added the testcase ncdap_test/test_manyurls but made it conditional on --enable-dap-long-tests because it is very slow.

I did note that the provided test program now fails after some 800 iterations with a libcurl error claiming it cannot resolve the host name. My belief is that the library is just running out of resources at this point: too many open curl handles or some such. I doubt if this failure is fixable.

So bottom line is that it is really important to do nc_close when you are finished with a file.

Misc. Other Changes:

1. I took the opportunity to clean up some bad string hacks in the code. Specifically
    * change all uses of strncat to strlcat
    * remove old string hacks: occoncat and occopycat
2. Add heck to see if test.opendap.org is running and if not, then skip test
3. Make CYGWIN use TEMP environment variable
2021-05-14 11:33:03 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
1f51ec56aa LGTM cleanup 2021-04-24 21:44:57 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
eb3d9eb0c9 Provide a Number of fixes/improvements to NCZarr
Primary changes:
* Add an improved cache system to speed up performance.
* Fix NCZarr to properly handle scalar variables.

Misc. Related Changes:
* Added unit tests for extendible hash and for the generic cache.
* Add config parameter to set size of the NCZarr cache.
* Add initial performance tests but leave them unused.
* Add CRC64 support.
* Move location of ncdumpchunks utility from /ncgen to /ncdump.
* Refactor auth support.

Misc. Unrelated Changes:
* More cleanup of the S3 support
* Add support for S3 authentication in .rc files: HTTP.S3.ACCESSID and HTTP.S3.SECRETKEY.
* Remove the hashkey from the struct OBJHDR since it is never used.
2020-11-19 17:01:04 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
793ecc8e60 Yet another fix for DAP2 double URL encoding.
re:  https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1876
and: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1835
and: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf4-python/issues/1041

The change in PR 1835 was correct with respect to using %20 instead of '+'
for encoding blanks. However, it was a mistake to assume everything was
unencoded and then to do encoding ourselves. The problem is that
different servers do different things, with Columbia being an outlier.

So, I have added a set of client controls that can at least give
the caller some control over this. The caller can append
the following fragment to his URL to control what gets encoded before
sending it to the server. The syntax is as follows:
````
https://<host>/<path>/<query>#encode=path|query|all|none
````

The possible values:
* path  -- URL encode (i.e. %xx encode) as needed in the path part of the URL.
* query -- URL encode as needed in the query part of the URL.
* all   -- equivalent to ````#encode=path,query````.
* none  -- do not url encode any part of the URL sent to the server; not strictly necessary, so mostly for completeness.

Note that if "encode=" is used, then before it is processed, all encoding
is turned of so that ````#encode=path```` will only encode the path
and not the query.

The default is ````#encode=query````, so the path is left untouched,
but the query is always encoded.

Internally, this required changes to pass the encode flags down into
the OC2 library.

Misc. Unrelated Changes:
* Shut up those irritating warning from putget.m4
2020-11-05 11:04:56 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
25d2e05444 Prepare for the path management code
Rename some files in prep for eventual implementation
of more comprehensive cross-platform file path management.
2020-10-13 19:12:15 -06:00
Ward Fisher
a89e1f73b8 Merge branch 'ncgenchunks.dmh' of https://github.com/DennisHeimbigner/netcdf-c into master 2020-09-09 10:24:33 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
93ecc49129 Fix LGTM errors and S3 mis-configuration 2020-06-28 19:53:40 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
c7cf0d3807 Fix LGTM errors 2020-06-28 19:07:08 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
59e04ae071 This PR adds EXPERIMENTAL support for accessing data in the
cloud using a variant of the Zarr protocol and storage
format. This enhancement is generically referred to as "NCZarr".

The data model supported by NCZarr is netcdf-4 minus the user-defined
types and the String type. In this sense it is similar to the CDF-5
data model.

More detailed information about enabling and using NCZarr is
described in the document NUG/nczarr.md and in a
[Unidata Developer's blog entry](https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/blogs/developer/en/entry/overview-of-zarr-support-in).

WARNING: this code has had limited testing, so do use this version
for production work. Also, performance improvements are ongoing.
Note especially the following platform matrix of successful tests:

Platform | Build System | S3 support
------------------------------------
Linux+gcc      | Automake     | yes
Linux+gcc      | CMake        | yes
Visual Studio  | CMake        | no

Additionally, and as a consequence of the addition of NCZarr,
major changes have been made to the Filter API. NOTE: NCZarr
does not yet support filters, but these changes are enablers for
that support in the future.  Note that it is possible
(probable?) that there will be some accidental reversions if the
changes here did not correctly mimic the existing filter testing.

In any case, previously filter ids and parameters were of type
unsigned int. In order to support the more general zarr filter
model, this was all converted to char*.  The old HDF5-specific,
unsigned int operations are still supported but they are
wrappers around the new, char* based nc_filterx_XXX functions.
This entailed at least the following changes:
1. Added the files libdispatch/dfilterx.c and include/ncfilter.h
2. Some filterx utilities have been moved to libdispatch/daux.c
3. A new entry, "filter_actions" was added to the NCDispatch table
   and the version bumped.
4. An overly complex set of structs was created to support funnelling
   all of the filterx operations thru a single dispatch
   "filter_actions" entry.
5. Move common code to from libhdf5 to libsrc4 so that it is accessible
   to nczarr.

Changes directly related to Zarr:
1. Modified CMakeList.txt and configure.ac to support both C and C++
   -- this is in support of S3 support via the awd-sdk libraries.
2. Define a size64_t type to support nczarr.
3. More reworking of libdispatch/dinfermodel.c to
   support zarr and to regularize the structure of the fragments
   section of a URL.

Changes not directly related to Zarr:
1. Make client-side filter registration be conditional, with default off.
2. Hack include/nc4internal.h to make some flags added by Ed be unique:
   e.g. NC_CREAT, NC_INDEF, etc.
3. cleanup include/nchttp.h and libdispatch/dhttp.c.
4. Misc. changes to support compiling under Visual Studio including:
   * Better testing under windows for dirent.h and opendir and closedir.
5. Misc. changes to the oc2 code to support various libcurl CURLOPT flags
   and to centralize error reporting.
6. By default, suppress the vlen tests that have unfixed memory leaks; add option to enable them.
7. Make part of the nc_test/test_byterange.sh test be contingent on remotetest.unidata.ucar.edu being accessible.

Changes Left TO-DO:
1. fix provenance code, it is too HDF5 specific.
2020-06-28 18:02:47 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
65414eeaa4 Fix some protocol differences between netcdf-c and the Hyrax server.
re: Partly addresses issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1712.

1. Turn on Hyrax Hack to accept Hyrax style attribute containers.
2. Support Url type as alias for String.
3. Accept the special attribute, "__DAP4_Checksum_CRC32",
   to control per-variable checksums.
4. Make _DAP4_xxx attributes be reserved and only accessible
   by name (ala _SuperBlock attribute).
5. Fix handling of checksums. There is a hack in the code
   that uses an extra flag in the chunk header to indicate
   that all variables have checksums. This violates the spec
   and will be removed once it is possible to regenerate the
   test cases.

Note that checksumming with the Hyrax test server has not
been tested. This, along with some other probable inconsistencies,
needs fixing when OPeNDAP and Unidata can agree on the proper
specification. Testing will be included.
2020-05-30 17:36:25 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
dc51d436f6 master merge update 2020-05-20 10:23:47 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
c68c4c804d Fix undefined references when using Visual Studio
Fix Issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1725.
Replace PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1726
Also replace PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1694

The general problem is that under Visual Studio, we are seeing
a number of undefined reference and other scoping errors.
The reason is that the code is not properly using Visual Studio
_declspec() declarations.

The basic solution is to ensure that when compiling the code itself
one needs to ensure that _declspec(dllexport) is used. There
are several sets of macros to handle this, but they all rely
on the flag DLL_EXPORT being define when the code is compiled,
but not being defined when the code is used via a .h file.

As a test, I modified XGetOpt.c to build properly. I also
fixed the oc2 library to properly _declspec things like ocdebug.

I also made some misc. changes to get all the tests to run
if cygwin is installed (to get bash, sed, etc).

Misc. Changes:
* Put XGetOpt.c into libsrc and copy at build time
  to the other directories where it is needed.
2020-05-18 19:36:28 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
2aef2d2e9a restore 2020-05-14 14:55:38 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
518d70ef64 ocdebug 2020-05-14 14:44:48 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
68a98f6e81 Fix ncgen handling of big data sections
The current ncgen does not properly handle very large
data sections. Apparently this is very uncommon because
it was only discovered in testing the new zarr code.

The fix required a new approach to processing data sections.
Unfortunately, the resulting ncgen is slower than before
but at least it is, I think, now correct.

The added test cases are in libnczarr, and so will
not show up until that is incorporated into master.

Note also that fortran code generation changed, but
has not been tested here.

Misc. Changes
1. Cleanup error handling in ncgen -lc and -lb output
2. Cleanup Makefiles for ncgen to remove unused code
3. Added a program, ncgen/ncdumpchunks, to print
   the data for a .nc file on a per-chunk format.
4. Made the XGetOpt change in PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1694
   for ncdump/ncvalidator
2020-05-14 11:20:46 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
84c69afca7 Allow redefinition of variable filters
re: Github issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1713

If nc_def_var_filter or nc_def_var_deflate or nc_def_var_szip is
called multiple times with the same filter id, but possibly with
different sets of parameters, then the first invocation is
sticky and later invocations are ignored. The desired behavior
is to have the last invocation be used.

This PR implements that desired behavior, with some special
cases.  If you call nc_def_var_deflate multiple times, then the
last invocation rule applies with respect to deflate. However,
the shuffle filter, if enabled, is always applied just before
applying deflate.

Misc unrelated changes:
1. Make client-side filters be disabled by default
2. Fix the definition of uintptr_t and use in oc2 and libdap4
3. Add some test cases
4. modify filter order tests to use plugin filters rather
   than client-side filters
2020-05-11 09:42:31 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
313121a229 Use proper CURLOPT values for VERIFYHOST and VERIFYPEER
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1684
re: e-support VZL-904142

Two issues:
1. As of libcurl 7.66, the semantics of CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST
   changed so that the non-zero values affects certificate processing.
2. The current library was forcing the values of VERIFYPEER
   and VERIFYHOST to zero instead of leaving them to the default values.

Solution was first to leave the defaults in place for VERIFYPEER and VERIFYHOST
as long as they are not set in .ocrc/.dodsrc file.
Second, the value of HTTP.SSL.VERIFYPEER or HTTP.SSL.VERIFYHOST
as set in .ocrc/.dodrc is used to set the corresponding CURLOPT flags.
So for example, adding
> HTTP.SSL.VERIFYHOST=2
will set the value of CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 2, the default.
Using
> HTTP.SSL.VERIFYHOST=0
will set the value of CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 0, which disables it.
Similarly for VERIFYPEER.

Finally the semantics of HTTP.SSL.VALIDATE is now equivalent to
> HTTP.SSL.VERIFYPEER=1
> HTTP.SSL.VERIFYHOST=2
2020-04-10 13:42:27 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
7cd29598e6 Force error report when DAP gets error response.
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1667

Make DAP (2 and 4) forcibly report an error message
when an error response is received from the DAP servlet.
2020-03-11 13:36:20 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
748d26c114 Add support for CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT
I see that there is no way to set CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,
but there is support for CURLOPT_TIMEOUT.
So, accept the line 'HTTP.CONNECTTIMEOUT'
in .rc file to allow user to set CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT.
2020-01-09 11:48:04 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
f1506d552e Change (again), and hopefully simplify, the file model inference algorithm.
* For URL paths, the new approach essentially centralizes all information
  in the URL into the "#mode=" fragment key and uses that value
  to determine the dispatcher for (most) URLs.

* The new approach has the following steps:

  1. canonicalize the path if it is a URL.
  2. use the mode= fragment key to determine the dispatcher
  3. if dispatcher still not determined, then use the mode flags
     argument to nc_open/nc_create to determine the dispatcher.
  4. if the path points to something readable, attempt to read the
     magic number at the front, and use that to determine the dispatcher.
     this case may override all previous cases.

* Misc changes.

  1. Update documentation
  2. Moved some unit tests from libdispatch to unit_test directory.
  3. Fixed use of wrong #ifdef macro in test_filter_reg.c
     [I think this may fix an previously reported esupport query].
2019-09-29 12:59:28 -06:00
Greg Sjaardema
56c0d5cf8a Spelling fixes 2019-09-18 08:03:01 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
000f22b12a Fix encoding of a DAP2 constraint specified outside the URL.
re: github issue #1425

The 'ncdump -v' command causes a constraint to be sent
to the opendap code (in libdap2). This is a separate path
from specifying the constraint via a URL.

This separate path encoded its constraint using code independent
of and duplicative of that provided by ncuri.c and this duplicate
code did not properly encode the constraint, which might include
square brackets.

Solution chosen here was to get rid of the duplicate code and
ensure that all URL escaping is performed in the ncuribuild function
in the ncuri.c file.

Also removed the use of the NEWESCAPE conditional in ncuri.c
because it is no longer needed.
2019-07-14 15:56:29 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
331a1f1c63 Centralize calls to curl_global_init and curl_global_cleanup
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1388

1. Centralize calls to curl_global_init and curl_global_cleanup
   to libdispatch/ddispatch.c
2. Make the above calls if options require curl: currently
   any of DAP2, DAP4, or byterange.
3. Side issue: Fix obscure bug in mmapio.c involving non-persistent mmap.
2019-05-03 13:22:54 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
6934aa2e8b Thread safety: step 1: cleanup
re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1373 (partial)

* Mark some global constants be const to indicate to make them easier to track.
* Hide direct access to the ncrc_globalstate behind a function call.
* Convert dispatch tables to constants (except the user defined ones)
  This has some consequences in terms of function arguments needing to be marked
  as const also.
* Remove some no longer needed global fields
* Aggregate all the globals in nclog.c
* Uniformly replace nc_sizevector{0,1} with NC_coord_{zero,one}
* Uniformly replace nc_ptrdffvector1 with NC_stride_one
* Remove some obsolete code
2019-03-30 14:06:20 -06:00
Dennis Heimbigner
724128ad3b Add hack to deal with DAP2 signed byte hack.
re: issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1316

The DAP2 data model does not have a signed byte type,
but netcdf-3 does have (only) a signed byte type.
So, when converting a netcdf-3 signed byte typed variable to
a DAP2 unsigned byte, the following actions are taken by thredds:
1. The variable type is marked as DAP2 (unsigned) byte.
2. A special attribute, "_Unsigned=false" is set for the variable
3. The corresponding "_FillValue" attribute, if any, is up-converted
   to the DAP2 Int16 type in order to hold, with sign, any signed byte
   fill value.

On the netcdf-c side, this looks like a fillvalue type mismatch and causes
an error. Instead, the netcdf-c dap2 conversion code needs to recognize
this hack and undo it locally.

So this change looks for the above case, and if found, then it properly
converts the _FillValue type to netcdf-3 signed byte.

Since DAP2 supports both signed and unsigned integers of sizes 16 and 32 bits,
this should be the only hack needed (famous last words).

It may later be desirable for the thredds DAP2 converter to modify its
behavior as well.
2019-02-13 14:36:14 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
8d59f4ebb8 Add missing updates from bigend.tmp 2019-02-10 14:00:40 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
8714066b18 Fix errors when building on big-endian machine
re: issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/1278
re: issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/876
re: issue https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/806

* Major change to the handling of 8-byte parameters for nc_def_var_filter.
  The old code was not well thought out.
  * The new algorithm is documented in docs/filters.md.
  * Added new utility file plugins/H5Zutil.c to support
  * Modified plugins/H5Zmisc.c to use new algorithm
  the new algorithm.
  * Renamed include/ncfilter.h to include/netcdf_filter.h
    and made it an installed header so clients can access the
    new algorithm utility.
  * Fixed nc_test4/tst_filterparser.c and nc_test4/test_filter_misc.c
    to use the new algorithm
* libdap4/ fixes:
  * d4swap.c has an error in the endian pre-processing such
    that record counts were not being swapped correctly.
  * d4data.c had an error in that checksums were being computed
    after endian swapping rather than before.
* ocinitialize() was never being called, so xxdr bigendian handling
  was never set correctly.
  * Required adding debug statements to occompile
* Found and fixed memory leak in ncdump.c

Not tested:
* HDF4
* Pnetcdf
* parallel HDF5
2019-01-31 21:13:06 -07:00
Dennis Heimbigner
735ae80928 merge master and fix conflicts 2018-12-12 11:47:54 -07:00