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Added TOC, FAQ to CMake instructions document.
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\page netCDF-CMake Build Instructions for netCDF-C using CMake
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# Overview
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# Table of Contents
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* [Overview](#overview)
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* [Requirements](#requirements)
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* [Build Process](#buildprocess)
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* [Building](#building)
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* [Testing](#testing)
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* [FAQ](#FAQ)
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# <a id="overview"></a>Overview
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Starting with netCDF-C 4.3.0, we are happy to announce the inclusion of CMake support. CMake will allow for building netCDF on a wider range of platforms, include Microsoft Windows with Visual Studio. CMake support also provides robust unit and regression testing tools. We will also maintain the standard autotools-based build system in parallel.
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In addition to providing new build options for netCDF-C, we will also provide pre-built binary downloads for the shared versions of netCDF for use with Visual Studio.
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# Requirements
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# <a id="requirements"></a> Requirements
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The following packages are required to build netCDF-C using CMake.
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* netCDF-C Source Code
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@ -20,7 +32,7 @@ The following packages are required to build netCDF-C using CMake.
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<img src="deptree.jpg" height="250px" />
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</center>
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# The CMake Build Process
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# <a id="buildprocess"></a>The CMake Build Process
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There are four steps in the Build Process when using CMake
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@ -31,7 +43,7 @@ There are four steps in the Build Process when using CMake
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For users who prefer pre-built binaries, installation packages are available at \ref winbin
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## Configuration
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## <a id="configuration"></a>Configuration
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The output of the configuration step is a project file based on the appropriate configurator specified. Common configurators include:
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@ -66,7 +78,7 @@ If you have libraries installed in a custom directory, you may need to specify t
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## Building
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## <a id="building"></a>Building
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The compiler can be executed directly with 'make' or the appropriate command for the configurator which was used.
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@ -78,7 +90,7 @@ Building can also be executed indirectly via cmake:
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## Testing
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## <a id="testing"></a>Testing
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Testing can be executed several different ways:
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@ -92,7 +104,7 @@ or
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> \> cmake --build [Build Directory] --target test
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## Installation
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## <a id="installation"></a>Installation
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Once netCDF has been built and tested, it may be installed using the following commands:
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@ -102,18 +114,37 @@ or
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> \> cmake --build [Build Directory] --target install
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# CMake Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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# <a id="FAQ"></a> CMake Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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* **How do I specify how to build a shared or static library?**
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## <a id="faqtoc"></a> Table of Contents
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* [How do I specify how to build a shared or static library?](#sharedstatic)
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* [Can I build both shared and static libraries at the same time with cmake?](#sharedstaticboth)
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* [What if I want to link against multiple libraries in a non-standard location?](#nonstdloc)
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* [How can I see the options available to CMake?](#listoptions)
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## Frequently Asked Questions
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* **How do I specify how to build a shared or static library?** <a id="sharedstatic"></a>
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-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=[ON/OFF]
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* **Can I build both shared and static libraries at the same time?**
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[Back to the top of FAQ](#faqtoc)
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Not at this time; it is required to instead build first one version, and then the other, if you need both.
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* **How can I specify linking against a particular library?**
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--
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* **Can I build both shared and static libraries at the same time with cmake?** <a id="sharedstaticboth"></a>
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Not at this time; it is required to instead build first one version, and then the other, if you need both.
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[Back to the top of FAQ](#faqtoc)
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--
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* **How can I specify linking against a particular library?** <a id="partlib"></a>
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It depends on the library. To specify a custom ZLib, for example, you would do the following:
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-DZLIB_LIBRARY=/path/to/my/zlib.lib
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@ -126,8 +157,13 @@ or
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Alternatively, you may specify
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* -DHDF5_LIBRARIES="/path/to/hdf5.lib;/path/to/hdf5_hl.lib" -DHDF5_INCLUDE_DIRS=/path/to/hdf5/include/
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[Back to the top of FAQ](#faqtoc)
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--
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* **What if I want to link against multiple libraries in a non-standard location?**
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* **What if I want to link against multiple libraries in a non-standard location?**<a id="nonstdloc"></a>
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You can specify the path to search when looking for dependencies and header files using the CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH variable:
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@ -135,23 +171,14 @@ or
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or
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> cmake [Source Directory] -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/custom_library_locations/
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* **How can I see the options available to CMake?**
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[Back to the top of FAQ](#faqtoc)
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--
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* **How can I see the options available to CMake?** <a id="listoptions"></a>
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> cmake [path to source tree] -L - This will show the basic options.
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> cmake [path to source tree] -LA - This will show the basic and advanced options.
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# Errata
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## netCDF 4.3.1-rc1
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## netCDF 4.3.0
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* When netCDF 4.3.0 was originally released, the file `nc-config.in.cmake` was accidentally excluded. This file can be downloaded [here]. The file should be placed in the root of the netcdf source directory.
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[here]: https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/win_netcdf/nc-config.in.cmake "nc-config.in.cmake"
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* When building shared libraries via CMake on Unix/Linux, the resulting files have the soversion 4.3.0. This is a mistake, the soversion should be 7.2.0. This can be rectified post-install by creating a symbolic link from libnetcdf.4.3.0.so to libnetcdf.7.2.0.so. This would be accomplished thusly:
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> $ sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libnetcdf.4.3.0.so /usr/local/lib/libnetcdf.7.2.0.so
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[Back to the top of FAQ](#faqtoc)
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