netcdf-c/libdispatch/ddispatch.c

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/*
Copyright (c) 1998-2018 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
See LICENSE.txt for license information.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "ncdispatch.h"
#include "ncuri.h"
#include "nclog.h"
#include "ncbytes.h"
#include "ncrc.h"
#include "ncoffsets.h"
Codify cross-platform file paths The netcdf-c code has to deal with a variety of platforms: Windows, OSX, Linux, Cygwin, MSYS, etc. These platforms differ significantly in the kind of file paths that they accept. So in order to handle this, I have created a set of replacements for the most common file system operations such as _open_ or _fopen_ or _access_ to manage the file path differences correctly. A more limited version of this idea was already implemented via the ncwinpath.h and dwinpath.c code. So this can be viewed as a replacement for that code. And in path in many cases, the only change that was required was to replace '#include <ncwinpath.h>' with '#include <ncpathmgt.h>' and then replace file operation calls with the NCxxx equivalent from ncpathmgr.h Note that recently, the ncwinpath.h was renamed ncpathmgmt.h, so this pull request should not require dealing with winpath. The heart of the change is include/ncpathmgmt.h, which provides alternate operations such as NCfopen or NCaccess and which properly parse and rebuild path arguments to work for the platform on which the code is executing. This mostly matters for Windows because of the way that it uses backslash and drive letters, as compared to *nix*. One important feature is that the user can do string manipulations on a file path without having to worry too much about the platform because the path management code will properly handle most mixed cases. So one can for example concatenate a path suffix that uses forward slashes to a Windows path and have it work correctly. The conversion code is in libdispatch/dpathmgr.c, and the important function there is NCpathcvt which does the proper conversions to the local path format. As a rule, most code should just replace their file operations with the corresponding NCxxx ones defined in include/ncpathmgmt.h. These NCxxx functions all call NCpathcvt on their path arguments before executing the actual file operation. In some rare cases, the client may need to directly use NCpathcvt, but this should be avoided as much as possible. If there is a need for supporting a new file operation not already in ncpathmgmt.h, then use the code in dpathmgr.c as a template. Also please notify Unidata so we can include it as a formal part or our supported operations. Also, if you see an operation in the library that is not using the NCxxx form, then please submit an issue so we can fix it. Misc. Changes: * Clean up the utf8 testing code; it is impossible to get some tests to work under windows using shell scripts; the args do not pass as utf8 but as some other encoding. * Added an extra utf8 test case: test_unicode_path.sh * Add a true test for HDF5 1.10.6 or later because as noted in PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1794, HDF5 changed its Windows file path handling.
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#include "ncpathmgr.h"
#include "ncxml.h"
Add support for setting HDF5 alignment property when creating a file re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2177 re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2178 Provide get/set functions to store global data alignment information and apply it when a file is created. The api is as follows: ```` int nc_set_alignment(int threshold, int alignment); int nc_get_alignment(int* thresholdp, int* alignmentp); ```` If defined, then for every file created opened after the call to nc_set_alignment, for every new variable added to the file, the most recently set threshold and alignment values will be applied to that variable. The nc_get_alignment function return the last values set by nc_set_alignment. If nc_set_alignment has not been called, then it returns the value 0 for both threshold and alignment. The alignment parameters are stored in the NCglobalstate object (see below) for use as needed. Repeated calls to nc_set_alignment will overwrite any existing values in NCglobalstate. The alignment parameters are applied in libhdf5/hdf5create.c and libhdf5/hdf5open.c The set/get alignment functions are defined in libsrc4/nc4internal.c. A test program was added as nc_test4/tst_alignment.c. ## Misc. Changes Unrelated to Alignment * The NCRCglobalstate type was renamed to NCglobalstate to indicate that it represented more general global state than just .rc data. It was also moved to nc4internal.h. This led to a large number of small changes: mostly renaming. The global state management functions were moved to nc4internal.c. * The global chunk cache variables have been moved into NCglobalstate. As warranted, other global state will be moved as well. * Some misc. problems with the nczarr performance tests were corrected.
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#include "nc4internal.h"
/* Required for getcwd, other functions. */
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* Required for getcwd, other functions. */
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <direct.h>
#endif
#if defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_BYTERANGE) || defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_DAP) || defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_DAP4)
#include <curl/curl.h>
#endif
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#ifdef NETCDF_ENABLE_S3
#include "ncs3sdk.h"
#endif
#define MAXPATH 1024
/* Define vectors of zeros and ones for use with various nc_get_varX functions */
This PR adds EXPERIMENTAL support for accessing data in the cloud using a variant of the Zarr protocol and storage format. This enhancement is generically referred to as "NCZarr". The data model supported by NCZarr is netcdf-4 minus the user-defined types and the String type. In this sense it is similar to the CDF-5 data model. More detailed information about enabling and using NCZarr is described in the document NUG/nczarr.md and in a [Unidata Developer's blog entry](https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/blogs/developer/en/entry/overview-of-zarr-support-in). WARNING: this code has had limited testing, so do use this version for production work. Also, performance improvements are ongoing. Note especially the following platform matrix of successful tests: Platform | Build System | S3 support ------------------------------------ Linux+gcc | Automake | yes Linux+gcc | CMake | yes Visual Studio | CMake | no Additionally, and as a consequence of the addition of NCZarr, major changes have been made to the Filter API. NOTE: NCZarr does not yet support filters, but these changes are enablers for that support in the future. Note that it is possible (probable?) that there will be some accidental reversions if the changes here did not correctly mimic the existing filter testing. In any case, previously filter ids and parameters were of type unsigned int. In order to support the more general zarr filter model, this was all converted to char*. The old HDF5-specific, unsigned int operations are still supported but they are wrappers around the new, char* based nc_filterx_XXX functions. This entailed at least the following changes: 1. Added the files libdispatch/dfilterx.c and include/ncfilter.h 2. Some filterx utilities have been moved to libdispatch/daux.c 3. A new entry, "filter_actions" was added to the NCDispatch table and the version bumped. 4. An overly complex set of structs was created to support funnelling all of the filterx operations thru a single dispatch "filter_actions" entry. 5. Move common code to from libhdf5 to libsrc4 so that it is accessible to nczarr. Changes directly related to Zarr: 1. Modified CMakeList.txt and configure.ac to support both C and C++ -- this is in support of S3 support via the awd-sdk libraries. 2. Define a size64_t type to support nczarr. 3. More reworking of libdispatch/dinfermodel.c to support zarr and to regularize the structure of the fragments section of a URL. Changes not directly related to Zarr: 1. Make client-side filter registration be conditional, with default off. 2. Hack include/nc4internal.h to make some flags added by Ed be unique: e.g. NC_CREAT, NC_INDEF, etc. 3. cleanup include/nchttp.h and libdispatch/dhttp.c. 4. Misc. changes to support compiling under Visual Studio including: * Better testing under windows for dirent.h and opendir and closedir. 5. Misc. changes to the oc2 code to support various libcurl CURLOPT flags and to centralize error reporting. 6. By default, suppress the vlen tests that have unfixed memory leaks; add option to enable them. 7. Make part of the nc_test/test_byterange.sh test be contingent on remotetest.unidata.ucar.edu being accessible. Changes Left TO-DO: 1. fix provenance code, it is too HDF5 specific.
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/* Note, this form of initialization fails under Cygwin */
size_t NC_coord_zero[NC_MAX_VAR_DIMS] = {0};
size_t NC_coord_one[NC_MAX_VAR_DIMS] = {1};
ptrdiff_t NC_stride_one[NC_MAX_VAR_DIMS] = {1};
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/*
static nc_type longtype = (sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)?NC_INT:NC_INT64);
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static nc_type ulongtype = (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned int)?NC_UINT:NC_UINT64);
*/
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/* Allow dispatch to do general initialization and finalization */
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int
NCDISPATCH_initialize(void)
{
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int status = NC_NOERR;
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int i;
Add support for setting HDF5 alignment property when creating a file re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2177 re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2178 Provide get/set functions to store global data alignment information and apply it when a file is created. The api is as follows: ```` int nc_set_alignment(int threshold, int alignment); int nc_get_alignment(int* thresholdp, int* alignmentp); ```` If defined, then for every file created opened after the call to nc_set_alignment, for every new variable added to the file, the most recently set threshold and alignment values will be applied to that variable. The nc_get_alignment function return the last values set by nc_set_alignment. If nc_set_alignment has not been called, then it returns the value 0 for both threshold and alignment. The alignment parameters are stored in the NCglobalstate object (see below) for use as needed. Repeated calls to nc_set_alignment will overwrite any existing values in NCglobalstate. The alignment parameters are applied in libhdf5/hdf5create.c and libhdf5/hdf5open.c The set/get alignment functions are defined in libsrc4/nc4internal.c. A test program was added as nc_test4/tst_alignment.c. ## Misc. Changes Unrelated to Alignment * The NCRCglobalstate type was renamed to NCglobalstate to indicate that it represented more general global state than just .rc data. It was also moved to nc4internal.h. This led to a large number of small changes: mostly renaming. The global state management functions were moved to nc4internal.c. * The global chunk cache variables have been moved into NCglobalstate. As warranted, other global state will be moved as well. * Some misc. problems with the nczarr performance tests were corrected.
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NCglobalstate* globalstate = NULL;
for(i=0;i<NC_MAX_VAR_DIMS;i++) {
NC_coord_zero[i] = 0;
NC_coord_one[i] = 1;
NC_stride_one[i] = 1;
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}
Add support for setting HDF5 alignment property when creating a file re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/2177 re: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/2178 Provide get/set functions to store global data alignment information and apply it when a file is created. The api is as follows: ```` int nc_set_alignment(int threshold, int alignment); int nc_get_alignment(int* thresholdp, int* alignmentp); ```` If defined, then for every file created opened after the call to nc_set_alignment, for every new variable added to the file, the most recently set threshold and alignment values will be applied to that variable. The nc_get_alignment function return the last values set by nc_set_alignment. If nc_set_alignment has not been called, then it returns the value 0 for both threshold and alignment. The alignment parameters are stored in the NCglobalstate object (see below) for use as needed. Repeated calls to nc_set_alignment will overwrite any existing values in NCglobalstate. The alignment parameters are applied in libhdf5/hdf5create.c and libhdf5/hdf5open.c The set/get alignment functions are defined in libsrc4/nc4internal.c. A test program was added as nc_test4/tst_alignment.c. ## Misc. Changes Unrelated to Alignment * The NCRCglobalstate type was renamed to NCglobalstate to indicate that it represented more general global state than just .rc data. It was also moved to nc4internal.h. This led to a large number of small changes: mostly renaming. The global state management functions were moved to nc4internal.c. * The global chunk cache variables have been moved into NCglobalstate. As warranted, other global state will be moved as well. * Some misc. problems with the nczarr performance tests were corrected.
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globalstate = NC_getglobalstate(); /* will allocate and clear */
/* Capture temp dir*/
{
Codify cross-platform file paths The netcdf-c code has to deal with a variety of platforms: Windows, OSX, Linux, Cygwin, MSYS, etc. These platforms differ significantly in the kind of file paths that they accept. So in order to handle this, I have created a set of replacements for the most common file system operations such as _open_ or _fopen_ or _access_ to manage the file path differences correctly. A more limited version of this idea was already implemented via the ncwinpath.h and dwinpath.c code. So this can be viewed as a replacement for that code. And in path in many cases, the only change that was required was to replace '#include <ncwinpath.h>' with '#include <ncpathmgt.h>' and then replace file operation calls with the NCxxx equivalent from ncpathmgr.h Note that recently, the ncwinpath.h was renamed ncpathmgmt.h, so this pull request should not require dealing with winpath. The heart of the change is include/ncpathmgmt.h, which provides alternate operations such as NCfopen or NCaccess and which properly parse and rebuild path arguments to work for the platform on which the code is executing. This mostly matters for Windows because of the way that it uses backslash and drive letters, as compared to *nix*. One important feature is that the user can do string manipulations on a file path without having to worry too much about the platform because the path management code will properly handle most mixed cases. So one can for example concatenate a path suffix that uses forward slashes to a Windows path and have it work correctly. The conversion code is in libdispatch/dpathmgr.c, and the important function there is NCpathcvt which does the proper conversions to the local path format. As a rule, most code should just replace their file operations with the corresponding NCxxx ones defined in include/ncpathmgmt.h. These NCxxx functions all call NCpathcvt on their path arguments before executing the actual file operation. In some rare cases, the client may need to directly use NCpathcvt, but this should be avoided as much as possible. If there is a need for supporting a new file operation not already in ncpathmgmt.h, then use the code in dpathmgr.c as a template. Also please notify Unidata so we can include it as a formal part or our supported operations. Also, if you see an operation in the library that is not using the NCxxx form, then please submit an issue so we can fix it. Misc. Changes: * Clean up the utf8 testing code; it is impossible to get some tests to work under windows using shell scripts; the args do not pass as utf8 but as some other encoding. * Added an extra utf8 test case: test_unicode_path.sh * Add a true test for HDF5 1.10.6 or later because as noted in PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1794, HDF5 changed its Windows file path handling.
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char* tempdir = NULL;
#if defined _WIN32 || defined __MSYS__ || defined __CYGWIN__
tempdir = getenv("TEMP");
#else
tempdir = "/tmp";
#endif
if(tempdir == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Cannot find a temp dir; using ./\n");
Codify cross-platform file paths The netcdf-c code has to deal with a variety of platforms: Windows, OSX, Linux, Cygwin, MSYS, etc. These platforms differ significantly in the kind of file paths that they accept. So in order to handle this, I have created a set of replacements for the most common file system operations such as _open_ or _fopen_ or _access_ to manage the file path differences correctly. A more limited version of this idea was already implemented via the ncwinpath.h and dwinpath.c code. So this can be viewed as a replacement for that code. And in path in many cases, the only change that was required was to replace '#include <ncwinpath.h>' with '#include <ncpathmgt.h>' and then replace file operation calls with the NCxxx equivalent from ncpathmgr.h Note that recently, the ncwinpath.h was renamed ncpathmgmt.h, so this pull request should not require dealing with winpath. The heart of the change is include/ncpathmgmt.h, which provides alternate operations such as NCfopen or NCaccess and which properly parse and rebuild path arguments to work for the platform on which the code is executing. This mostly matters for Windows because of the way that it uses backslash and drive letters, as compared to *nix*. One important feature is that the user can do string manipulations on a file path without having to worry too much about the platform because the path management code will properly handle most mixed cases. So one can for example concatenate a path suffix that uses forward slashes to a Windows path and have it work correctly. The conversion code is in libdispatch/dpathmgr.c, and the important function there is NCpathcvt which does the proper conversions to the local path format. As a rule, most code should just replace their file operations with the corresponding NCxxx ones defined in include/ncpathmgmt.h. These NCxxx functions all call NCpathcvt on their path arguments before executing the actual file operation. In some rare cases, the client may need to directly use NCpathcvt, but this should be avoided as much as possible. If there is a need for supporting a new file operation not already in ncpathmgmt.h, then use the code in dpathmgr.c as a template. Also please notify Unidata so we can include it as a formal part or our supported operations. Also, if you see an operation in the library that is not using the NCxxx form, then please submit an issue so we can fix it. Misc. Changes: * Clean up the utf8 testing code; it is impossible to get some tests to work under windows using shell scripts; the args do not pass as utf8 but as some other encoding. * Added an extra utf8 test case: test_unicode_path.sh * Add a true test for HDF5 1.10.6 or later because as noted in PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1794, HDF5 changed its Windows file path handling.
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tempdir = ".";
}
Codify cross-platform file paths The netcdf-c code has to deal with a variety of platforms: Windows, OSX, Linux, Cygwin, MSYS, etc. These platforms differ significantly in the kind of file paths that they accept. So in order to handle this, I have created a set of replacements for the most common file system operations such as _open_ or _fopen_ or _access_ to manage the file path differences correctly. A more limited version of this idea was already implemented via the ncwinpath.h and dwinpath.c code. So this can be viewed as a replacement for that code. And in path in many cases, the only change that was required was to replace '#include <ncwinpath.h>' with '#include <ncpathmgt.h>' and then replace file operation calls with the NCxxx equivalent from ncpathmgr.h Note that recently, the ncwinpath.h was renamed ncpathmgmt.h, so this pull request should not require dealing with winpath. The heart of the change is include/ncpathmgmt.h, which provides alternate operations such as NCfopen or NCaccess and which properly parse and rebuild path arguments to work for the platform on which the code is executing. This mostly matters for Windows because of the way that it uses backslash and drive letters, as compared to *nix*. One important feature is that the user can do string manipulations on a file path without having to worry too much about the platform because the path management code will properly handle most mixed cases. So one can for example concatenate a path suffix that uses forward slashes to a Windows path and have it work correctly. The conversion code is in libdispatch/dpathmgr.c, and the important function there is NCpathcvt which does the proper conversions to the local path format. As a rule, most code should just replace their file operations with the corresponding NCxxx ones defined in include/ncpathmgmt.h. These NCxxx functions all call NCpathcvt on their path arguments before executing the actual file operation. In some rare cases, the client may need to directly use NCpathcvt, but this should be avoided as much as possible. If there is a need for supporting a new file operation not already in ncpathmgmt.h, then use the code in dpathmgr.c as a template. Also please notify Unidata so we can include it as a formal part or our supported operations. Also, if you see an operation in the library that is not using the NCxxx form, then please submit an issue so we can fix it. Misc. Changes: * Clean up the utf8 testing code; it is impossible to get some tests to work under windows using shell scripts; the args do not pass as utf8 but as some other encoding. * Added an extra utf8 test case: test_unicode_path.sh * Add a true test for HDF5 1.10.6 or later because as noted in PR https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/pull/1794, HDF5 changed its Windows file path handling.
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globalstate->tempdir= strdup(tempdir);
}
/* Capture $HOME */
{
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
char* home = getenv("USERPROFILE");
#else
char* home = getenv("HOME");
#endif
if(home == NULL) {
/* use cwd */
home = malloc(MAXPATH+1);
NCgetcwd(home,MAXPATH);
} else
home = strdup(home); /* make it always free'able */
assert(home != NULL);
NCpathcanonical(home,&globalstate->home);
nullfree(home);
}
Upgrade the nczarr code to match Zarr V2 Re: https://github.com/zarr-developers/zarr-python/pull/716 The Zarr version 2 spec has been extended to include the ability to choose the dimension separator in chunk name keys. The legal separators has been extended from {'.'} to {'.' '/'}. So now it is possible to use a key like "0/1/2/0" for chunk names. This PR implements this for NCZarr. The V2 spec now says that this separator can be set on a per-variable basis. For now, I have chosen to allow this be set only globally by adding a key named "ZARR.DIMENSION_SEPARATOR=<char>" in the .daprc/.dodsrc/ncrc file. Currently, the only legal separator characters are '.' (the default) and '/'. On writing, this key will only be written if its value is different than the default. This change caused problems because supporting a separator of '/' is difficult to parse when keys/paths use '/' as the path separator. A test case was added for this. Additionally, make nczarr be enabled default by default. This required some additional changes so that if zip and/or AWS S3 sdk are unavailable, then they are disabled for NCZarr. In addition the following unrelated changes were made. 1. Tested that pure-zarr mode could read an nczarr formatted store. 1. The .rc file handling now merges all known .rc files (.ncrc,.daprc, and .dodsrc) in that order and using those in HOME first, then in current directory. For duplicate entries, the later ones override the earlier ones. This change is to remove some of the conflicts inherent in the current .rc file load process. A set of test cases was also added. 1. Re-order tests in configure.ac and CMakeLists.txt so that if libcurl is not found then the other options that depend upon it properly are disabled. 1. I decided that xarray support should be enabled by default for pure zarr. In order to allow disabling, I added a new mode flag "noxarray". 1. Certain test in nczarr_test depend on use of .dodsrc. In order for these to work when testing in parallel, some inter-test dependencies needed to be added. 1. Improved authorization testing to use changes in thredds.ucar.edu
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/* Capture $CWD */
{
char cwdbuf[4096];
cwdbuf[0] = '\0';
(void)NCgetcwd(cwdbuf,sizeof(cwdbuf));
if(strlen(cwdbuf) == 0) {
/* use tempdir */
strcpy(cwdbuf, globalstate->tempdir);
}
globalstate->cwd = strdup(cwdbuf);
}
ncloginit();
/* Now load RC Files */
ncrc_initialize();
/* Compute type alignments */
NC_compute_alignments();
#if defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_BYTERANGE) || defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_DAP) || defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_DAP4)
/* Initialize curl if it is being used */
{
CURLcode cstat = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
if(cstat != CURLE_OK)
status = NC_ECURL;
}
#endif
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return status;
}
int
NCDISPATCH_finalize(void)
{
int status = NC_NOERR;
#if defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_BYTERANGE) || defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_DAP) || defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_DAP4)
curl_global_cleanup();
#endif
#if defined(NETCDF_ENABLE_DAP4)
ncxml_finalize();
#endif
NC_freeglobalstate(); /* should be one of the last things done */
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return status;
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}