netcdf-c/libdap4/d4file.c

/*********************************************************************
 *   Copyright 2016, UCAR/Unidata
 *   See netcdf/COPYRIGHT file for copying and redistribution conditions.
 *********************************************************************/

#include "ncdispatch.h"
#include "ncd4dispatch.h"
#include "d4includes.h"
#include "d4read.h"
#include "d4curlfunctions.h"

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
#include <process.h>
#include <direct.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif

/**************************************************/
/* Forward */

static void applyclientmetacontrols(NCD4meta* meta);
static void applyclientparamcontrols(NCD4INFO*);
static int constrainable(NCURI*);
static void freeCurl(NCD4curl*);
static void freeInfo(NCD4INFO*);
static int paramcheck(NCD4INFO*, const char* key, const char* subkey);
static const char* getparam(NCD4INFO* info, const char* key);
static int set_curl_properties(NCD4INFO*);

/**************************************************/
/* Constants */

static const char* checkseps = "+,:;";

/**************************************************/
int
NCD4_open(const char * path, int mode,
               int basepe, size_t *chunksizehintp,
 	       int useparallel, void* mpidata,
               NC_Dispatch* dispatch, NC* nc)
{
    int ret = NC_NOERR;
    NCD4INFO* d4info = NULL;
    const char* value;
    NCD4meta* meta;

    if(path == NULL)
	return THROW(NC_EDAPURL);

    assert(dispatch != NULL);

    /* Setup our NC and NCDAPCOMMON state*/

    d4info = (NCD4INFO*)calloc(1,sizeof(NCD4INFO));
    if(d4info == NULL) {ret = NC_ENOMEM; goto done;}

    nc->dispatchdata = d4info;
    nc->int_ncid = nc__pseudofd(); /* create a unique id */
    d4info->controller = (NC*)nc;

    /* Parse url and params */
    if(ncuriparse(nc->path,&d4info->uri) != NCU_OK)
	{ret = NC_EDAPURL; goto done;}

    if(!constrainable(d4info->uri))
	SETFLAG(d4info->controls.flags,NCF_UNCONSTRAINABLE);

    /* fail if we are unconstrainable but have constraints */
    if(FLAGSET(d4info->controls.flags,NCF_UNCONSTRAINABLE)) {
	if(d4info->uri->query != NULL) {
	    nclog(NCLOGWARN,"Attempt to constrain an unconstrainable data source: %s",
		   d4info->uri->query);
	    ret = THROW(NC_EDAPCONSTRAINT);
	    goto done;
	}
    }

    /* process control client parameters */
    applyclientparamcontrols(d4info);

    /* Use libsrc4 code (netcdf-4) for storing metadata */
    {
	char tmpname[NC_MAX_NAME];

        /* Create fake file name: exact name must be unique,
           but is otherwise irrelevant because we are using NC_DISKLESS
        */
	if(strlen(d4info->controls.substratename) > 0)
            snprintf(tmpname,sizeof(tmpname),"%s",d4info->controls.substratename);
	else
            snprintf(tmpname,sizeof(tmpname),"tmp_%d",nc->int_ncid);

        /* Now, use the file to create the hidden, in-memory netcdf file.
	   We want this hidden file to always be NC_NETCDF4, so we need to
           force default format temporarily in case user changed it.
	*/
	{
	    int new = NC_NETCDF4;
	    int old = 0;
	    int ncflags = NC_DISKLESS|NC_NETCDF4|NC_CLOBBER;

	    if(FLAGSET(d4info->controls.debugflags,NCF_DEBUG_COPY))
		ncflags |= NC_WRITE;
	    
	    nc_set_default_format(new,&old); /* save and change */
            ret = nc_create(tmpname,ncflags,&d4info->substrate.nc4id);
	    nc_set_default_format(old,&new); /* restore */
	}
        if(ret != NC_NOERR) goto done;
	/* Avoid fill */
	nc_set_fill(getnc4id(nc),NC_NOFILL,NULL);
    }

    /* Turn on logging; only do this after oc_open*/
    if((value = ncurilookup(d4info->uri,"log")) != NULL) {
	ncloginit();
        if(nclogopen(value))
	    ncsetlogging(1);
	ncloginit();
        if(nclogopen(value))
	    ncsetlogging(1);
    }

    /* Setup a curl connection */
    {
        CURL* curl = NULL; /* curl handle*/
	d4info->curl = (NCD4curl*)calloc(1,sizeof(NCD4curl));
	if(d4info->curl == NULL)
	    {ret = NC_ENOMEM; goto done;}
	/* create the connection */
        if((ret=NCD4_curlopen(&curl))!= NC_NOERR) goto done;
	d4info->curl->curl = curl;
        if((ret=set_curl_properties(d4info))!= NC_NOERR) goto done;	
        /* Set the one-time curl flags */
        if((ret=NCD4_set_flags_perlink(d4info))!= NC_NOERR) goto done;
#if 1 /* temporarily make per-link */
        if((ret=NCD4_set_flags_perfetch(d4info))!= NC_NOERR) goto done;
#endif
    }

    d4info->curl->packet = ncbytesnew();
    ncbytessetalloc(d4info->curl->packet,DFALTPACKETSIZE); /*initial reasonable size*/

    /* fetch the dmr + data*/
    {
	int inmem = FLAGSET(d4info->controls.flags,NCF_ONDISK) ? 0 : 1;
        if((ret = NCD4_readDAP(d4info,inmem))) goto done;
    }

    /* if the url goes astray to a random web page, then try to just dump it */
    {
	char* response = ncbytescontents(d4info->curl->packet);
	size_t responselen = ncbyteslength(d4info->curl->packet);

        /* Apply some heuristics to see what we have.
           The leading byte will have the chunk flags, which should
           be less than 0x0f (for now). However, it will not be zero if
           the data was little-endian
	*/
        if(responselen == 0 || response[0] >= ' ') {
	    /* does not look like a chunk, so probable server failure */
	    if(responselen == 0)
	        nclog(NCLOGERR,"Empty DAP4 response");
	    else {/* probable html response */
		nclog(NCLOGERR,"Unexpected DAP response:");
		nclog(NCLOGERR,"==============================");
		nclogtext(NCLOGERR,response);
		nclog(NCLOGERR,"==============================\n");
	    }
	    ret = NC_EDAPSVC;
  	    fflush(stderr);
	    goto done;
	}
    }

    /* Build the meta data */
    if((d4info->substrate.metadata=NCD4_newmeta(ncbyteslength(d4info->curl->packet),
        ncbytescontents(d4info->curl->packet)))==NULL)
	{ret = NC_ENOMEM; goto done;}
    meta = d4info->substrate.metadata;
    meta->controller = d4info;
    meta->ncid = getnc4id(nc); /* Transfer netcdf ncid */

    /* process meta control parameters */
    applyclientmetacontrols(meta);

    /* Infer the mode */
    if((ret=NCD4_infermode(meta))) goto done;

    if((ret=NCD4_dechunk(meta))) goto done;

#ifdef D4DUMPDMR
  {
    fprintf(stderr,"=============\n");
    fputs(d4info->substrate.metadata->serial.dmr,stderr);
    fprintf(stderr,"\n=============\n");
    fflush(stderr);
  }
#endif

    if((ret = NCD4_parse(d4info->substrate.metadata))) goto done;
#ifdef D4DEBUGMETA
  {
    fprintf(stderr,"\n/////////////\n");
    NCbytes* buf = ncbytesnew();
    NCD4_print(d4info->substrate.metadata,buf);
    ncbytesnull(buf);
    fputs(ncbytescontents(buf),stderr);
    ncbytesfree(buf);
    fprintf(stderr,"\n/////////////\n");
    fflush(stderr);
  }
#endif
    if((ret = NCD4_metabuild(d4info->substrate.metadata,d4info->substrate.metadata->ncid))) goto done;
    if(ret != NC_NOERR && ret != NC_EVARSIZE) goto done;
    if((ret = NCD4_processdata(d4info->substrate.metadata))) goto done;

    return THROW(ret);

done:
    if(ret) {
	freeInfo(d4info);
        nc->dispatchdata = NULL;
    }
    return THROW(ret);
}

int
NCD4_close(int ncid)
{
    int ret = NC_NOERR;
    NC* nc;
    NCD4INFO* d4info;
    int substrateid;

    ret = NC_check_id(ncid, (NC**)&nc);
    if(ret != NC_NOERR) goto done;
    d4info = (NCD4INFO*)nc->dispatchdata;
    substrateid = makenc4id(nc,ncid);

    /* We call abort rather than close to avoid trying to write anything,
       except if we are debugging
     */
    if(FLAGSET(d4info->controls.debugflags,NCF_DEBUG_COPY)) {
        /* Dump the data into the substrate */
	if((ret = NCD4_debugcopy(d4info)))
	    goto done;
        ret = nc_close(substrateid);
    } else {
        ret = nc_abort(substrateid);
    }

    freeInfo(d4info);

done:
    return THROW(ret);
}

int
NCD4_abort(int ncid)
{
    return NCD4_close(ncid);
}

/**************************************************/

static void
freeInfo(NCD4INFO* d4info)
{
    if(d4info == NULL) return;
    d4info->controller = NULL; /* break link */
    nullfree(d4info->rawurltext);
    nullfree(d4info->urltext);
    ncurifree(d4info->uri);
    freeCurl(d4info->curl);
    nullfree(d4info->data.memory);
    nullfree(d4info->data.ondiskfilename);
    if(d4info->data.ondiskfile != NULL)
	fclose(d4info->data.ondiskfile);
    nullfree(d4info->substrate.filename);
    NCD4_reclaimMeta(d4info->substrate.metadata);
    free(d4info);    
}

static void
freeCurl(NCD4curl* curl)
{
    if(curl == NULL) return;
    NCD4_curlclose(curl->curl);
    ncbytesfree(curl->packet);
    nullfree(curl->errdata.code);
    nullfree(curl->errdata.message);
    nullfree(curl->curlflags.useragent);
    nullfree(curl->curlflags.cookiejar);
    nullfree(curl->curlflags.netrc);
    nullfree(curl->ssl.certificate);
    nullfree(curl->ssl.key);
    nullfree(curl->ssl.keypasswd);
    nullfree(curl->ssl.cainfo);
    nullfree(curl->ssl.capath);
    nullfree(curl->proxy.host);
    nullfree(curl->proxy.userpwd);
    nullfree(curl->creds.userpwd);
}

/* Define the set of protocols known to be constrainable */
static char* constrainableprotocols[] = {"http", "https",NULL};

static int
constrainable(NCURI* durl)
{
   char** protocol = constrainableprotocols;
   for(;*protocol;protocol++) {
	if(strcmp(durl->protocol,*protocol)==0)
	    return 1;
   }
   return 0;
}

/*
Set curl properties for link based on rc files etc.
*/
static int
set_curl_properties(NCD4INFO* d4info)
{
    int ret = NC_NOERR;

    /* defaults first */
    NCD4_rcdefault(d4info);

    /* extract the relevant triples into d4info */
    NCD4_rcprocess(d4info);

    if(d4info->curl->curlflags.useragent == NULL) {
        size_t len = strlen(DFALTUSERAGENT) + strlen(VERSION) + 1;
	char* agent = (char*)malloc(len+1);
	strncpy(agent,DFALTUSERAGENT,len);
	strncat(agent,VERSION,len);
        d4info->curl->curlflags.useragent = agent;
    }

    /* Some servers (e.g. thredds and columbia) appear to require a place
       to put cookies in order for some security functions to work
    */
    if(d4info->curl->curlflags.cookiejar != NULL
       && strlen(d4info->curl->curlflags.cookiejar) == 0) {
	free(d4info->curl->curlflags.cookiejar);
	d4info->curl->curlflags.cookiejar = NULL;
    }

    if(d4info->curl->curlflags.cookiejar == NULL) {
	/* If no cookie file was defined, define a default */
	char tmp[4096+1];
        int ok;
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
	int pid = _getpid();
#else
	pid_t pid = getpid();
#endif
	snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp)-1,"%s/%s.%ld/",NCD4_globalstate->tempdir,"netcdf",(long)pid);

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
	ok = _mkdir(tmp);
#else
	ok = mkdir(tmp,S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
#endif
	if(ok != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Cannot create cookie directory\n");
	    goto fail;
	}
	errno = 0;
	/* Create the unique cookie file name */
	ok = NCD4_mktmp(tmp,&d4info->curl->curlflags.cookiejar);
	d4info->curl->curlflags.createdflags |= COOKIECREATED;
	if(ok != NC_NOERR && errno != EEXIST) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Cannot create cookie file\n");
	    goto fail;
	}
	errno = 0;
    }
    assert(d4info->curl->curlflags.cookiejar != NULL);

    /* Make sure the cookie jar exists and can be read and written */
    {
	FILE* f = NULL;
	char* fname = d4info->curl->curlflags.cookiejar;
	/* See if the file exists already */
        f = fopen(fname,"r");
	if(f == NULL) {
	    /* Ok, create it */
	    f = fopen(fname,"w+");
	    if(f == NULL) {
	        fprintf(stderr,"Cookie file cannot be read and written: %s\n",fname);
	        {ret= NC_EPERM; goto fail;}
	    }
	} else { /* test if file can be written */
	    fclose(f);
	    f = fopen(fname,"r+");
	    if(f == NULL) {
	        fprintf(stderr,"Cookie file is cannot be written: %s\n",fname);
	        {ret = NC_EPERM; goto fail;}
	    }
	}
	if(f != NULL) fclose(f);
    }

    return THROW(ret);

fail:
    return THROW(ret);
}

static void
applyclientparamcontrols(NCD4INFO* info)
{
    NCD4meta* meta = info->substrate.metadata;
    const char* value;

    /* clear the flags */
    CLRFLAG(info->controls.flags,NCF_CACHE);
    CLRFLAG(info->controls.flags,NCF_SHOWFETCH);
    CLRFLAG(info->controls.flags,NCF_NC4);
    CLRFLAG(info->controls.flags,NCF_NCDAP);

    /* Turn on any default on flags */
    SETFLAG(info->controls.flags,DFALT_ON_FLAGS);
    SETFLAG(info->controls.flags,(NCF_NC4|NCF_NCDAP));

    if(paramcheck(info,"show","fetch"))
	SETFLAG(info->controls.flags,NCF_SHOWFETCH);

    if(paramcheck(info,"translate","nc4"))
	info->controls.translation = NCD4_TRANSNC4;

    /* Look at the debug flags */
    if(paramcheck(info,"debug","copy"))
	SETFLAG(info->controls.debugflags,NCF_DEBUG_COPY); /* => close */

    value = getparam(info,"substratename");
    if(value != NULL)
	strncpy(info->controls.substratename,value,NC_MAX_NAME);

}

static void
applyclientmetacontrols(NCD4meta* meta)    
{
    NCD4INFO* info = meta->controller;
    const char* value = getparam(info,"checksummode");
    if(value != NULL) {
        if(strcmp(value,"ignore")==0)
	    meta->ignorechecksums = 1;
    }
}

/* Search for substring in value of param. If substring == NULL; then just
   check if param is defined.
*/
static int
paramcheck(NCD4INFO* info, const char* key, const char* subkey)
{
    const char* value;
    char* p;

    value = getparam(info, key);
    if(value == NULL)
	return 0;
    if(subkey == NULL) return 1;
    p = strstr(value,subkey);
    if(p == NULL) return 0;
    p += strlen(subkey);
    if(*p != '\0' && strchr(checkseps,*p) == NULL) return 0;
    return 1;
}

/*
Given a parameter key, return its value or NULL if not defined.
*/
static const char*
getparam(NCD4INFO* info, const char* key)
{
    const char* value;

    if(info == NULL || key == NULL) return NULL;
    if((value=ncurilookup(info->uri,key)) == NULL)
	return NULL;
    return value;
}