ncursesw-morphos/doc/html/man/form_driver.3x.html
Thomas E. Dickey 58552e8c76 ncurses 6.0 - patch 20170107
+ amend changes for tput to reset tty modes to "sane" if the program
  is run as "reset", like tset.  Likewise, ensure that tset sends
  either reset- or init-strings.
+ improve manual page descriptions of tput init/reset and tset/reset,
  to make it easier to see how they are similar and different.
+ move a static result from key_name() to _nc_globals
+ modify _nc_get_screensize to allow for use_env() and use_tioctl()
  state to be per-screen when sp-funcs are configured, better matching
  the behavior when using the term-driver configuration.
+ improve cross-references in manual pages for often used functions
+ move SCREEN field for use_tioctl() data before the ncursesw fields,
  and limit that to the sp-funcs configuration to improve termlib
  compatibility (cf:  20120714).
+ correct order of initialization for traces in use_env() and
  use_tioctl() versus first trace calls.
2017-01-08 01:40:29 +00:00

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* @Id: form_driver.3x,v 1.26 2016/12/04 01:01:17 tom Exp @
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<H1 class="no-header">form_driver 3x</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="form_driver.3x.html">form_driver(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="form_driver.3x.html">form_driver(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>form_driver</STRONG>, <STRONG>form_driver_w</STRONG> - command-processing loop of
the form system
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;form.h&gt;</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>form_driver(FORM</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>form</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>c</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>form_driver_w(FORM</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>form</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>c</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> <EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-form_driver">form_driver</a></H3><PRE>
Once a form has been posted (displayed), you should funnel
input events to it through <STRONG>form_driver</STRONG>. This routine has
three major input cases:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> The input is a form navigation request. Navigation
request codes are constants defined in <STRONG>&lt;form.h&gt;</STRONG>, which
are distinct from the key- and character codes
returned by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">wgetch(3x)</A></STRONG>.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> The input is a printable character. Printable charac-
ters (which must be positive, less than 256) are
checked according to the program's locale settings.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> The input is the KEY_MOUSE special key associated with
an mouse event.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-form_driver_w">form_driver_w</a></H3><PRE>
This extension simplifies the use of the forms library
using wide characters. The input is either a key code (a
request) or a wide character returned by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>. The
type must be passed as well, to enable the library to
determine whether the parameter is a wide character or a
request.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Form-driver-requests">Form-driver requests</a></H3><PRE>
The form driver requests are as follows:
<EM>Name</EM> <EM>Description</EM>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
REQ_BEG_FIELD Move to the beginning of the field.
REQ_BEG_LINE Move to the beginning of the line.
REQ_CLR_EOF Clear to end of field from cursor.
REQ_CLR_EOL Clear to end of line from cursor.
REQ_CLR_FIELD Clear the entire field.
REQ_DEL_CHAR Delete character at the cursor.
REQ_DEL_LINE Delete line at the cursor.
REQ_DEL_PREV Delete character before the cursor.
REQ_DEL_WORD Delete blank-delimited word at the cursor.
REQ_DOWN_CHAR Move down in the field.
REQ_DOWN_FIELD Move down to a field.
REQ_END_FIELD Move to the end of the field.
REQ_END_LINE Move to the end of the line.
REQ_FIRST_FIELD Move to the first field.
REQ_FIRST_PAGE Move to the first page.
REQ_INS_CHAR Insert a blank at the cursor.
REQ_INS_LINE Insert a blank line at the cursor.
REQ_INS_MODE Enter insert mode.
REQ_LAST_FIELD Move to the last field.
REQ_LAST_PAGE Move to the last field.
REQ_LEFT_CHAR Move left in the field.
REQ_LEFT_FIELD Move left to a field.
REQ_NEW_LINE Insert or overlay a new line.
REQ_NEXT_CHAR Move to the next char.
REQ_NEXT_CHOICE Display next field choice.
REQ_NEXT_FIELD Move to the next field.
REQ_NEXT_LINE Move to the next line.
REQ_NEXT_PAGE Move to the next page.
REQ_NEXT_PAGE Move to the next page.
REQ_NEXT_WORD Move to the next word.
REQ_OVL_MODE Enter overlay mode.
REQ_PREV_CHAR Move to the previous char.
REQ_PREV_CHOICE Display previous field choice.
REQ_PREV_FIELD Move to the previous field.
REQ_PREV_LINE Move to the previous line.
REQ_PREV_PAGE Move to the previous page.
REQ_PREV_WORD Move to the previous word.
REQ_RIGHT_CHAR Move right in the field.
REQ_RIGHT_FIELD Move right to a field.
REQ_SCR_BCHAR Scroll the field backward a character.
REQ_SCR_BHPAGE Scroll the field backward half a page.
REQ_SCR_BLINE Scroll the field backward a line.
REQ_SCR_BPAGE Scroll the field backward a page.
REQ_SCR_FCHAR Scroll the field forward a character.
REQ_SCR_FHPAGE Scroll the field forward half a page.
REQ_SCR_FLINE Scroll the field forward a line.
REQ_SCR_FPAGE Scroll the field forward a page.
REQ_SCR_HBHALF Horizontal scroll the field backward half a line.
REQ_SCR_HBLINE Horizontal scroll the field backward a line.
REQ_SCR_HFHALF Horizontal scroll the field forward half a line.
REQ_SCR_HFLINE Horizontal scroll the field forward a line.
REQ_SFIRST_FIELD Move to the sorted first field.
REQ_SLAST_FIELD Move to the sorted last field.
REQ_SNEXT_FIELD Move to the sorted next field.
REQ_SPREV_FIELD Move to the sorted previous field.
REQ_UP_CHAR Move up in the field.
REQ_UP_FIELD Move up to a field.
REQ_VALIDATION Validate field.
If the second argument is a printable character, the
driver places it in the current position in the current
field. If it is one of the forms requests listed above,
that request is executed.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Field-validation">Field validation</a></H3><PRE>
The form library makes updates to the window associated
with form fields rather than directly to the field buf-
fers.
The form driver provides low-level control over updates to
the form fields. The form driver also provides for vali-
dating modified fields to ensure that the contents meet
whatever constraints an application may attach using
<STRONG>set_field_type</STRONG>.
You can validate a field without making any changes to it
using <STRONG>REQ_VALIDATION</STRONG>. The form driver also validates a
field in these cases:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> a call to <STRONG>set_current_field</STRONG> attempts to move to a dif-
ferent field.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> a call to <STRONG>set_current_page</STRONG> attempts to move to a dif-
ferent page of the form.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> a request attempts to move to a different field.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> a request attempts to move to a different page of the
form.
In each case, the move fails if the field is invalid.
If the modified field is valid, the form driver copies the
modified data from the window associated with the field to
the field buffer.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Mouse-handling">Mouse handling</a></H3><PRE>
If the second argument is the KEY_MOUSE special key, the
associated mouse event is translated into one of the above
pre-defined requests. Currently only clicks in the user
window (e.g., inside the form display area or the decora-
tion window) are handled.
If you click above the display region of the form:
a REQ_PREV_FIELD is generated for a single click,
a REQ_PREV_PAGE is generated for a double-click and
a REQ_FIRST_FIELD is generated for a triple-click.
If you click below the display region of the form:
a REQ_NEXT_FIELD is generated for a single click,
a REQ_NEXT_PAGE is generated for a double-click and
a REQ_LAST_FIELD is generated for a triple-click.
If you click at an field inside the display area of the
form:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> the form cursor is positioned to that field.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> If you double-click a field, the form cursor is
positioned to that field and <STRONG>E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND</STRONG> is
returned. This return value makes sense, because a
double click usually means that an field-specific
action should be returned. It is exactly the pur-
pose of this return value to signal that an appli-
cation specific command should be executed.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> If a translation into a request was done,
<STRONG>form_driver</STRONG> returns the result of this request.
If you clicked outside the user window or the mouse event
could not be translated into a form request an
<STRONG>E_REQUEST_DENIED</STRONG> is returned.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Application-defined-commands">Application-defined commands</a></H3><PRE>
If the second argument is neither printable nor one of the
above pre-defined form requests, the driver assumes it is
an application-specific command and returns <STRONG>E_UNKNOWN_COM-</STRONG>
<STRONG>MAND</STRONG>. Application-defined commands should be defined rel-
ative to <STRONG>MAX_COMMAND</STRONG>, the maximum value of these pre-
defined requests.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>form_driver</STRONG> returns one of the following error codes:
<STRONG>E_OK</STRONG> The routine succeeded.
<STRONG>E_BAD_ARGUMENT</STRONG>
Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argu-
ment.
<STRONG>E_BAD_STATE</STRONG>
Routine was called from an initialization or termina-
tion function.
<STRONG>E_NOT_POSTED</STRONG>
The form has not been posted.
<STRONG>E_INVALID_FIELD</STRONG>
Contents of field is invalid.
<STRONG>E_REQUEST_DENIED</STRONG>
The form driver could not process the request.
<STRONG>E_SYSTEM_ERROR</STRONG>
System error occurred (see <STRONG>errno</STRONG>).
<STRONG>E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND</STRONG>
The form driver code saw an unknown request code.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="form.3x.html">form(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_buffer.3x.html">form_field_buffer(3x)</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG><A HREF="form_field_validation.3x.html">form_field_validation(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="form_fieldtype.3x.html">form_fieldtype(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>form_vari-</STRONG>
<STRONG><A HREF="form_variables.3x.html">ables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">getch(3x)</A></STRONG>.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
The header file <STRONG>&lt;form.h&gt;</STRONG> automatically includes the header
files <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
These routines emulate the System V forms library. They
were not supported on Version 7 or BSD versions.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></H2><PRE>
Juergen Pfeifer. Manual pages and adaptation for new
curses by Eric S. Raymond.
<STRONG><A HREF="form_driver.3x.html">form_driver(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h3-form_driver">form_driver</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-form_driver_w">form_driver_w</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Form-driver-requests">Form-driver requests</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Field-validation">Field validation</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Mouse-handling">Mouse handling</a></li>
<li><a href="#h3-Application-defined-commands">Application-defined commands</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></li>
</ul>
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