ncursesw-morphos/man/curs_scr_dump.3x
Thomas E. Dickey a8e3f06ac3 ncurses 6.0 - patch 20170422
+ build-fix for termcap-configuration (report by Chi-Hsuan Yen).
+ improve terminfo manual page discussion of control- and graphics-
  characters.
+ remove tic warning about "^?" in string capabilities, which was
  marked as an extension (cf: 20000610, 20110820); however all Unix
  implementations support this and X/Open Curses does not address it.
  On the other hand, termcap never did support this feature.
+ correct missing comma-separator between string capabilities in
  icl6402 and m2-nam -TD
+ restore rmir/smir in ansi+idc to better match original ansiterm+idc,
  add alias ansiterm (report by Robert King).
+ amend an old check for ambiguous use of "ma" in terminfo versus
  a termcap use, if the capability is cancelled to treat it as number.
+ correct a case in _nc_captoinfo() which read "%%" and emitted "%".
+ modify sscanf calls in _nc_infotocap() for patterns "%{number}%+%c"
  and "%'char'%+%c" to check that the final character is really 'c',
  avoiding a case in icl6404 which cannot be converted to termcap.
+ in _nc_infotocap(), add a check to ensure that terminfo "^?" is not
  written to termcap, because the BSDs did not implement that.
+ in _nc_tic_expand() and _nc_infotocap(), improve string-length check
  when deciding whether to use "^X" or "\xxx" format for control
  characters, to make the output of tic/infocmp more predictable.
+ limit termcap "%d" width to 2 digits on input, and use "%2" in
  preference to "%02" on output.
+ correct terminfo/termcap conversion of "%02" and "%03" into "%2" and
  "%3"; the result repeated the last character.
+ add man/scr_dump.5 to document screen-dump format.
2017-04-22 22:55:55 +00:00

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.\"***************************************************************************
.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2010,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
.\" *
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.\"
.\" $Id: curs_scr_dump.3x,v 1.11 2017/04/17 00:41:24 tom Exp $
.TH curs_scr_dump 3X ""
.na
.hy 0
.SH NAME
\fBscr_dump\fR,
\fBscr_restore\fR,
\fBscr_init\fR,
\fBscr_set\fR \- read (write) a \fBcurses\fR screen from (to) a file
.ad
.hy
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
.sp
\fBint scr_dump(const char *filename);\fR
.br
\fBint scr_restore(const char *filename);\fR
.br
\fBint scr_init(const char *filename);\fR
.br
\fBint scr_set(const char *filename);\fR
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBscr_dump\fR routine dumps the current contents of the virtual screen
to the file \fIfilename\fR.
.PP
The \fBscr_restore\fR routine sets the virtual screen to the contents
of \fIfilename\fR, which must have been written using \fBscr_dump\fR. The next
call to \fBdoupdate\fR restores the screen to the way it looked in the dump
file.
.PP
The \fBscr_init\fR routine reads in the contents of \fIfilename\fR and uses
them to initialize the \fBcurses\fR data structures about what the terminal
currently has on its screen. If the data is determined to be valid,
\fBcurses\fR bases its next update of the screen on this information rather
than clearing the screen and starting from scratch. \fBscr_init\fR is used
after \fBinitscr\fR or a \fBsystem\fR call to share
the screen with another process which has done a \fBscr_dump\fR after its
\fBendwin\fR(3X) call. The data is declared invalid if the terminfo capabilities
\fBrmcup\fR and \fBnrrmc\fR exist; also if the terminal has been written to
since the preceding \fBscr_dump\fR call.
.PP
The \fBscr_set\fR routine is a combination of \fBscr_restore\fR and
\fBscr_init\fR. It tells the program that the information in \fIfilename\fR is
what is currently on the screen, and also what the program wants on the screen.
This can be thought of as a screen inheritance function.
.PP
To read (write) a window from (to) a file, use the \fBgetwin\fR and
\fBputwin\fR routines [see \fBcurs_util\fR(3X)].
.SH RETURN VALUE
All routines return the integer \fBERR\fR upon failure and \fBOK\fR
upon success.
.PP
X/Open defines no error conditions.
In this implementation,
each will return an error if the file cannot be opened.
.SH NOTES
Note that \fBscr_init\fR, \fBscr_set\fR, and \fBscr_restore\fR may be macros.
.SH PORTABILITY
The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4, describes these functions (adding the const
qualifiers).
.PP
The SVr4 docs merely say under \fBscr_init\fR that the dump data is also
considered invalid "if the time-stamp of the tty is old" but do not define
"old".
.SH SEE ALSO
\fBcurses\fR(3X),
\fBcurs_initscr\fR(3X),
\fBcurs_refresh\fR(3X),
\fBcurs_util\fR(3X),
\fBscr_dump\fR(5),
\fBsystem\fR(3)