ncursesw-morphos/doc/html/man/curs_get_wch.3x.html
Thomas E. Dickey 5dbe81a41e ncurses 6.0 - patch 20160514
+ regenerate HTML manpages.
+ improve manual pages for wgetch and wget_wch to point out that they
  might return values without names in curses.h (Debian #822426).
+ make linux3.0 entry the default linux entry (Debian #823658) -TD
+ modify linux2.6 entry to improve line-drawing so that the linux3.0
  entry can be used in non-UTF-8 mode -TD
+ document return value of use_extended_names (report by Mike Gran).
2016-05-15 01:40:05 +00:00

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<H1 class="no-header">curs_get_wch 3x</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> - get
(or push back) a wide character from curses terminal
keyboard
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>get_wch(wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wget_wch(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvget_wch(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwget_wch(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>unget_wch(const</STRONG> <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> <EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
The <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG> functions
read a character from the terminal associated with the
current or specified window. In no-delay mode, if no in-
put is waiting, the value <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> is returned. In delay mode,
the program waits until the system passes text through to
the program. Depending on the setting of <STRONG>cbreak</STRONG>, this is
after one character (cbreak mode), or after the first new-
line (nocbreak mode). In half-delay mode, the program
waits until the user types a character or the specified
timeout interval has elapsed.
Unless <STRONG>noecho</STRONG> has been set, these routines echo the char-
acter into the designated window.
If the window is not a pad and has been moved or modified
since the last call to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>, <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> will be called
before another character is read.
If <STRONG>keypad</STRONG> is enabled, these functions respond to the
pressing of a function key by setting the object pointed
to by <EM>wch</EM> to the keycode assigned to the function key, and
returning <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG>. If a character (such as escape)
that could be the beginning of a function key is received,
curses sets a timer. If the remainder of the sequence
does arrive within the designated time, curses passes
through the character; otherwise, curses returns the func-
tion key value. For this reason, many terminals experi-
ence a delay between the time a user presses the escape
key and the time the escape is returned to the program.
The keycodes returned by these functions are the same as
those returned by <STRONG>wgetch</STRONG>:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> The predefined function keys are listed in <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
as macros with values outside the range of 8-bit char-
acters. Their names begin with <STRONG>KEY_</STRONG>.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> Other (user-defined) function keys which may be de-
fined using <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG> have no names, but also are
expected to have values outside the range of 8-bit
characters.
The <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> function pushes the wide character <EM>wch</EM> back
onto the head of the input queue, so the wide character is
returned by the next call to <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>. The pushback of one
character is guaranteed. If the program calls <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG>
too many times without an intervening call to <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, the
operation may fail.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
The header file <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG> automatically includes the
header file <STRONG>&lt;stdio.h&gt;</STRONG>.
Applications should not define the escape key by itself as
a single-character function.
When using <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, or <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG>,
applications should not use <STRONG>nocbreak</STRONG> mode and <STRONG>echo</STRONG> mode at
the same time. Depending on the state of the tty driver
when each character is typed, the program may produce un-
desirable results.
All functions except <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG> and <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> may be macros.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
When <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG> func-
tions successfully report the pressing of a function key,
they return <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG>. When they successfully report a
wide character, they return <STRONG>OK</STRONG>. Otherwise, they return
<STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
Upon successful completion, <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG>. Other-
wise, the function returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor move-
ment using <STRONG>wmove</STRONG>, and return an error if the position is
outside the window, or if the window pointer is null.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>curs_in-</STRONG>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">opts(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
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