ncursesw-morphos/doc/html/man/curs_get_wch.3x.html
Thomas E. Dickey 761e4f0825 ncurses 5.9 - patch 20130518
+ corrected ifdefs in test/testcurs.c to allow comparison of mouse
  interface versus pdcurses (cf: 20130316).
+ add pow() to configure-check for math library, needed since
  20121208 for test/hanoi (Debian #708056).
+ regenerated html manpages.
+ update doctype used for html documentation.
2013-05-19 00:22:02 +00:00

156 lines
8.4 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<!--
****************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2002-2010,2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
* distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
* *
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
* *
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
* OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
* THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
* *
* Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
* holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
* @Id: curs_get_wch.3x,v 1.8 2012/11/03 23:03:59 tom Exp @
-->
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>curs_get_wch 3x</TITLE>
<link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>curs_get_wch 3x</H1>
<HR>
<PRE>
<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
<STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> - get
(or push back) a wide character from curses terminal key-
board
</PRE>
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>get_wch(wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wget_wch(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvget_wch(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwget_wch(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>unget_wch(const</STRONG> <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> <EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
</PRE>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
The <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG> functions
read a character from the terminal associated with the
current or specified window. In no-delay mode, if no
input is waiting, the value <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> is returned. In delay
mode, the program waits until the system passes text
through to the program. Depending on the setting of
<STRONG>cbreak</STRONG>, this is after one character (cbreak mode), or
after the first newline (nocbreak mode). In half-delay
mode, the program waits until the user types a character
or the specified timeout interval has elapsed.
Unless <STRONG>noecho</STRONG> has been set, these routines echo the char-
acter into the designated window.
If the window is not a pad and has been moved or modified
since the last call to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>, <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> will be called
before another character is read.
If <STRONG>keypad</STRONG> is enabled, these functions respond to the
pressing of a function key by setting the object pointed
to by <EM>wch</EM> to the corresponding <STRONG>KEY_</STRONG> value defined in
<STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG> and returning <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG>. If a character
(such as escape) that could be the beginning of a function
key is received, curses sets a timer. If the remainder of
the sequence does arrive within the designated time,
curses passes through the character; otherwise, curses
returns the function key value. For this reason, many
terminals experience a delay between the time a user
presses the escape key and the time the escape is returned
to the program.
The <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> function pushes the wide character <EM>wch</EM> back
onto the head of the input queue, so the wide character is
returned by the next call to <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>. The pushback of one
character is guaranteed. If the program calls <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG>
too many times without an intervening call to <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, the
operation may fail.
</PRE>
<H2>NOTES</H2><PRE>
The header file <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG> automatically includes the
header file <STRONG>&lt;stdio.h&gt;</STRONG>.
Applications should not define the escape key by itself as
a single-character function.
When using <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, or <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG>,
applications should not use <STRONG>nocbreak</STRONG> mode and <STRONG>echo</STRONG> mode at
the same time. Depending on the state of the tty driver
when each character is typed, the program may produce
undesirable results.
All functions except <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG> and <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> may be macros.
</PRE>
<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE>
When <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG> func-
tions successfully report the pressing of a function key,
they return <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG>. When they successfully report a
wide character, they return <STRONG>OK</STRONG>. Otherwise, they return
<STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
Upon successful completion, <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG>. Other-
wise, the function returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor move-
ment using <STRONG>wmove</STRONG>, and return an error if the position is
outside the window, or if the window pointer is null.
</PRE>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<HR>
<ADDRESS>
Man(1) output converted with
<a href="http://www.oac.uci.edu/indiv/ehood/man2html.html">man2html</a>
</ADDRESS>
</BODY>
</HTML>