mirror of
https://github.com/netwide-assembler/nasm.git
synced 2024-12-15 09:09:58 +08:00
9084beb1bb
The backend format names were rather redundant and not always helpful. Do some cleanup. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
924 lines
29 KiB
C
924 lines
29 KiB
C
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright 1996-2013 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
|
|
* See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
|
|
* the specific copyright holders.
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following
|
|
* conditions are met:
|
|
*
|
|
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
|
|
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
|
|
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
|
|
* with the distribution.
|
|
*
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
|
|
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
|
|
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
|
|
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
|
|
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
|
|
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
|
|
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
|
|
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
|
|
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
|
|
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
|
|
* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
*
|
|
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* outaout.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
|
|
* Linux a.out object files
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "compiler.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "nctype.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "nasm.h"
|
|
#include "nasmlib.h"
|
|
#include "error.h"
|
|
#include "saa.h"
|
|
#include "raa.h"
|
|
#include "stdscan.h"
|
|
#include "eval.h"
|
|
#include "outform.h"
|
|
#include "outlib.h"
|
|
|
|
#if defined OF_AOUT || defined OF_AOUTB
|
|
|
|
#define RELTYPE_ABSOLUTE 0x00
|
|
#define RELTYPE_RELATIVE 0x01
|
|
#define RELTYPE_GOTPC 0x01 /* no explicit GOTPC in a.out */
|
|
#define RELTYPE_GOTOFF 0x10
|
|
#define RELTYPE_GOT 0x10 /* distinct from GOTOFF bcos sym not sect */
|
|
#define RELTYPE_PLT 0x21
|
|
#define RELTYPE_SYMFLAG 0x08
|
|
|
|
struct Reloc {
|
|
struct Reloc *next;
|
|
int32_t address; /* relative to _start_ of section */
|
|
int32_t symbol; /* symbol number or -ve section id */
|
|
int bytes; /* 2 or 4 */
|
|
int reltype; /* see above */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct Symbol {
|
|
int32_t strpos; /* string table position of name */
|
|
int type; /* symbol type - see flags below */
|
|
int32_t value; /* address, or COMMON variable size */
|
|
int32_t size; /* size for data or function exports */
|
|
int32_t segment; /* back-reference used by gsym_reloc */
|
|
struct Symbol *next; /* list of globals in each section */
|
|
struct Symbol *nextfwd; /* list of unresolved-size symbols */
|
|
char *name; /* for unresolved-size symbols */
|
|
int32_t symnum; /* index into symbol table */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Section IDs - used in Reloc.symbol when negative, and in
|
|
* Symbol.type when positive.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECT_ABS 2 /* absolute value */
|
|
#define SECT_TEXT 4 /* text section */
|
|
#define SECT_DATA 6 /* data section */
|
|
#define SECT_BSS 8 /* bss section */
|
|
#define SECT_MASK 0xE /* mask out any of the above */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* More flags used in Symbol.type.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SYM_GLOBAL 1 /* it's a global symbol */
|
|
#define SYM_DATA 0x100 /* used for shared libs */
|
|
#define SYM_FUNCTION 0x200 /* used for shared libs */
|
|
#define SYM_WITH_SIZE 0x4000 /* not output; internal only */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bit more explanation of symbol types: SECT_xxx denotes a local
|
|
* symbol. SECT_xxx|SYM_GLOBAL denotes a global symbol, defined in
|
|
* this module. Just SYM_GLOBAL, with zero value, denotes an
|
|
* external symbol referenced in this module. And just SYM_GLOBAL,
|
|
* but with a non-zero value, declares a C `common' variable, of
|
|
* size `value'.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct Section {
|
|
struct SAA *data;
|
|
uint32_t len, size, nrelocs;
|
|
int32_t index;
|
|
struct Reloc *head, **tail;
|
|
struct Symbol *gsyms, *asym;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct Section stext, sdata, sbss;
|
|
|
|
static struct SAA *syms;
|
|
static uint32_t nsyms;
|
|
|
|
static struct RAA *bsym;
|
|
|
|
static struct SAA *strs;
|
|
static uint32_t strslen;
|
|
|
|
static struct Symbol *fwds;
|
|
|
|
static int bsd;
|
|
static int is_pic;
|
|
|
|
static void aout_write(void);
|
|
static void aout_write_relocs(struct Reloc *);
|
|
static void aout_write_syms(void);
|
|
static void aout_sect_write(struct Section *, const uint8_t *,
|
|
uint32_t);
|
|
static void aout_pad_sections(void);
|
|
static void aout_fixup_relocs(struct Section *);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Special section numbers which are used to define special
|
|
* symbols, which can be used with WRT to provide PIC relocation
|
|
* types.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int32_t aout_gotpc_sect, aout_gotoff_sect;
|
|
static int32_t aout_got_sect, aout_plt_sect;
|
|
static int32_t aout_sym_sect;
|
|
|
|
static void aoutg_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
stext.data = saa_init(1L);
|
|
stext.head = NULL;
|
|
stext.tail = &stext.head;
|
|
sdata.data = saa_init(1L);
|
|
sdata.head = NULL;
|
|
sdata.tail = &sdata.head;
|
|
stext.len = stext.size = sdata.len = sdata.size = sbss.len = 0;
|
|
stext.nrelocs = sdata.nrelocs = 0;
|
|
stext.gsyms = sdata.gsyms = sbss.gsyms = NULL;
|
|
stext.index = seg_alloc();
|
|
sdata.index = seg_alloc();
|
|
sbss.index = seg_alloc();
|
|
stext.asym = sdata.asym = sbss.asym = NULL;
|
|
syms = saa_init((int32_t)sizeof(struct Symbol));
|
|
nsyms = 0;
|
|
bsym = raa_init();
|
|
strs = saa_init(1L);
|
|
strslen = 0;
|
|
fwds = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef OF_AOUT
|
|
|
|
static void aout_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
bsd = false;
|
|
aoutg_init();
|
|
|
|
aout_gotpc_sect = aout_gotoff_sect = aout_got_sect =
|
|
aout_plt_sect = aout_sym_sect = NO_SEG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef OF_AOUTB
|
|
|
|
extern const struct ofmt of_aoutb;
|
|
|
|
static void aoutb_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
bsd = true;
|
|
aoutg_init();
|
|
|
|
is_pic = 0x00; /* may become 0x40 */
|
|
|
|
aout_gotpc_sect = seg_alloc();
|
|
backend_label("..gotpc", aout_gotpc_sect + 1, 0L);
|
|
aout_gotoff_sect = seg_alloc();
|
|
backend_label("..gotoff", aout_gotoff_sect + 1, 0L);
|
|
aout_got_sect = seg_alloc();
|
|
backend_label("..got", aout_got_sect + 1, 0L);
|
|
aout_plt_sect = seg_alloc();
|
|
backend_label("..plt", aout_plt_sect + 1, 0L);
|
|
aout_sym_sect = seg_alloc();
|
|
backend_label("..sym", aout_sym_sect + 1, 0L);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void aout_cleanup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct Reloc *r;
|
|
|
|
aout_pad_sections();
|
|
aout_fixup_relocs(&stext);
|
|
aout_fixup_relocs(&sdata);
|
|
aout_write();
|
|
saa_free(stext.data);
|
|
while (stext.head) {
|
|
r = stext.head;
|
|
stext.head = stext.head->next;
|
|
nasm_free(r);
|
|
}
|
|
saa_free(sdata.data);
|
|
while (sdata.head) {
|
|
r = sdata.head;
|
|
sdata.head = sdata.head->next;
|
|
nasm_free(r);
|
|
}
|
|
saa_free(syms);
|
|
raa_free(bsym);
|
|
saa_free(strs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int32_t aout_section_names(char *name, int *bits)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Default to 32 bits.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!name) {
|
|
*bits = 32;
|
|
return stext.index;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(name, ".text"))
|
|
return stext.index;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(name, ".data"))
|
|
return sdata.index;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(name, ".bss"))
|
|
return sbss.index;
|
|
else
|
|
return NO_SEG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aout_deflabel(char *name, int32_t segment, int64_t offset,
|
|
int is_global, char *special)
|
|
{
|
|
int pos = strslen + 4;
|
|
struct Symbol *sym;
|
|
int special_used = false;
|
|
|
|
if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] != '@') {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a NASM special symbol. We never allow it into
|
|
* the a.out symbol table, even if it's a valid one. If it
|
|
* _isn't_ a valid one, we should barf immediately.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (strcmp(name, "..gotpc") && strcmp(name, "..gotoff") &&
|
|
strcmp(name, "..got") && strcmp(name, "..plt") &&
|
|
strcmp(name, "..sym"))
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (is_global == 3) {
|
|
struct Symbol **s;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fix up a forward-reference symbol size from the first
|
|
* pass.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (s = &fwds; *s; s = &(*s)->nextfwd)
|
|
if (!strcmp((*s)->name, name)) {
|
|
struct tokenval tokval;
|
|
expr *e;
|
|
char *p = special;
|
|
|
|
p = nasm_skip_spaces(nasm_skip_word(p));
|
|
stdscan_reset();
|
|
stdscan_set(p);
|
|
tokval.t_type = TOKEN_INVALID;
|
|
e = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval, NULL, 1, NULL);
|
|
if (e) {
|
|
if (!is_simple(e))
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("cannot use relocatable"
|
|
" expression as symbol size");
|
|
else
|
|
(*s)->size = reloc_value(e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove it from the list of unresolved sizes.
|
|
*/
|
|
nasm_free((*s)->name);
|
|
*s = (*s)->nextfwd;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
return; /* it wasn't an important one */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
saa_wbytes(strs, name, (int32_t)(1 + strlen(name)));
|
|
strslen += 1 + strlen(name);
|
|
|
|
sym = saa_wstruct(syms);
|
|
|
|
sym->strpos = pos;
|
|
sym->type = is_global ? SYM_GLOBAL : 0;
|
|
sym->segment = segment;
|
|
if (segment == NO_SEG)
|
|
sym->type |= SECT_ABS;
|
|
else if (segment == stext.index) {
|
|
sym->type |= SECT_TEXT;
|
|
if (is_global) {
|
|
sym->next = stext.gsyms;
|
|
stext.gsyms = sym;
|
|
} else if (!stext.asym)
|
|
stext.asym = sym;
|
|
} else if (segment == sdata.index) {
|
|
sym->type |= SECT_DATA;
|
|
if (is_global) {
|
|
sym->next = sdata.gsyms;
|
|
sdata.gsyms = sym;
|
|
} else if (!sdata.asym)
|
|
sdata.asym = sym;
|
|
} else if (segment == sbss.index) {
|
|
sym->type |= SECT_BSS;
|
|
if (is_global) {
|
|
sym->next = sbss.gsyms;
|
|
sbss.gsyms = sym;
|
|
} else if (!sbss.asym)
|
|
sbss.asym = sym;
|
|
} else
|
|
sym->type = SYM_GLOBAL;
|
|
if (is_global == 2)
|
|
sym->value = offset;
|
|
else
|
|
sym->value = (sym->type == SYM_GLOBAL ? 0 : offset);
|
|
|
|
if (is_global && sym->type != SYM_GLOBAL) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Global symbol exported _from_ this module. We must check
|
|
* the special text for type information.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (special) {
|
|
int n = strcspn(special, " ");
|
|
|
|
if (!nasm_strnicmp(special, "function", n))
|
|
sym->type |= SYM_FUNCTION;
|
|
else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special, "data", n) ||
|
|
!nasm_strnicmp(special, "object", n))
|
|
sym->type |= SYM_DATA;
|
|
else
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("unrecognised symbol type `%.*s'",
|
|
n, special);
|
|
if (special[n]) {
|
|
struct tokenval tokval;
|
|
expr *e;
|
|
int fwd = false;
|
|
char *saveme = stdscan_get();
|
|
|
|
if (!bsd) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("Linux a.out does not support"
|
|
" symbol size information");
|
|
} else {
|
|
while (special[n] && nasm_isspace(special[n]))
|
|
n++;
|
|
/*
|
|
* We have a size expression; attempt to
|
|
* evaluate it.
|
|
*/
|
|
sym->type |= SYM_WITH_SIZE;
|
|
stdscan_reset();
|
|
stdscan_set(special + n);
|
|
tokval.t_type = TOKEN_INVALID;
|
|
e = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval, &fwd, 0, NULL);
|
|
if (fwd) {
|
|
sym->nextfwd = fwds;
|
|
fwds = sym;
|
|
sym->name = nasm_strdup(name);
|
|
} else if (e) {
|
|
if (!is_simple(e))
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("cannot use relocatable"
|
|
" expression as symbol size");
|
|
else
|
|
sym->size = reloc_value(e);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
stdscan_set(saveme);
|
|
}
|
|
special_used = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* define the references from external-symbol segment numbers
|
|
* to these symbol records.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (segment != NO_SEG && segment != stext.index &&
|
|
segment != sdata.index && segment != sbss.index)
|
|
bsym = raa_write(bsym, segment, nsyms);
|
|
sym->symnum = nsyms;
|
|
|
|
nsyms++;
|
|
if (sym->type & SYM_WITH_SIZE)
|
|
nsyms++; /* and another for the size */
|
|
|
|
if (special && !special_used)
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("no special symbol features supported here");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aout_add_reloc(struct Section *sect, int32_t segment,
|
|
int reltype, int bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
struct Reloc *r;
|
|
|
|
r = *sect->tail = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc));
|
|
sect->tail = &r->next;
|
|
r->next = NULL;
|
|
|
|
r->address = sect->len;
|
|
r->symbol = (segment == NO_SEG ? -SECT_ABS :
|
|
segment == stext.index ? -SECT_TEXT :
|
|
segment == sdata.index ? -SECT_DATA :
|
|
segment == sbss.index ? -SECT_BSS :
|
|
raa_read(bsym, segment));
|
|
r->reltype = reltype;
|
|
if (r->symbol >= 0)
|
|
r->reltype |= RELTYPE_SYMFLAG;
|
|
r->bytes = bytes;
|
|
|
|
sect->nrelocs++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This routine deals with ..got and ..sym relocations: the more
|
|
* complicated kinds. In shared-library writing, some relocations
|
|
* with respect to global symbols must refer to the precise symbol
|
|
* rather than referring to an offset from the base of the section
|
|
* _containing_ the symbol. Such relocations call to this routine,
|
|
* which searches the symbol list for the symbol in question.
|
|
*
|
|
* RELTYPE_GOT references require the _exact_ symbol address to be
|
|
* used; RELTYPE_ABSOLUTE references can be at an offset from the
|
|
* symbol. The boolean argument `exact' tells us this.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return value is the adjusted value of `addr', having become an
|
|
* offset from the symbol rather than the section. Should always be
|
|
* zero when returning from an exact call.
|
|
*
|
|
* Limitation: if you define two symbols at the same place,
|
|
* confusion will occur.
|
|
*
|
|
* Inefficiency: we search, currently, using a linked list which
|
|
* isn't even necessarily sorted.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int32_t aout_add_gsym_reloc(struct Section *sect,
|
|
int32_t segment, int32_t offset,
|
|
int type, int bytes, int exact)
|
|
{
|
|
struct Symbol *sym, *sm, *shead;
|
|
struct Reloc *r;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First look up the segment to find whether it's text, data,
|
|
* bss or an external symbol.
|
|
*/
|
|
shead = NULL;
|
|
if (segment == stext.index)
|
|
shead = stext.gsyms;
|
|
else if (segment == sdata.index)
|
|
shead = sdata.gsyms;
|
|
else if (segment == sbss.index)
|
|
shead = sbss.gsyms;
|
|
if (!shead) {
|
|
if (exact && offset != 0)
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("unable to find a suitable global symbol"
|
|
" for this reference");
|
|
else
|
|
aout_add_reloc(sect, segment, type, bytes);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (exact) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find a symbol pointing _exactly_ at this one.
|
|
*/
|
|
list_for_each(sym, shead)
|
|
if (sym->value == offset)
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the nearest symbol below this one.
|
|
*/
|
|
sym = NULL;
|
|
list_for_each(sm, shead)
|
|
if (sm->value <= offset && (!sym || sm->value > sym->value))
|
|
sym = sm;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!sym && exact) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("unable to find a suitable global symbol"
|
|
" for this reference");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r = *sect->tail = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc));
|
|
sect->tail = &r->next;
|
|
r->next = NULL;
|
|
|
|
r->address = sect->len;
|
|
r->symbol = sym->symnum;
|
|
r->reltype = type | RELTYPE_SYMFLAG;
|
|
r->bytes = bytes;
|
|
|
|
sect->nrelocs++;
|
|
|
|
return offset - sym->value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This routine deals with ..gotoff relocations. These _must_ refer
|
|
* to a symbol, due to a perversity of *BSD's PIC implementation,
|
|
* and it must be a non-global one as well; so we store `asym', the
|
|
* first nonglobal symbol defined in each section, and always work
|
|
* from that. Relocation type is always RELTYPE_GOTOFF.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return value is the adjusted value of `addr', having become an
|
|
* offset from the `asym' symbol rather than the section.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int32_t aout_add_gotoff_reloc(struct Section *sect, int32_t segment,
|
|
int32_t offset, int bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
struct Reloc *r;
|
|
struct Symbol *asym;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First look up the segment to find whether it's text, data,
|
|
* bss or an external symbol.
|
|
*/
|
|
asym = NULL;
|
|
if (segment == stext.index)
|
|
asym = stext.asym;
|
|
else if (segment == sdata.index)
|
|
asym = sdata.asym;
|
|
else if (segment == sbss.index)
|
|
asym = sbss.asym;
|
|
if (!asym)
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("`..gotoff' relocations require a non-global"
|
|
" symbol in the section");
|
|
|
|
r = *sect->tail = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc));
|
|
sect->tail = &r->next;
|
|
r->next = NULL;
|
|
|
|
r->address = sect->len;
|
|
r->symbol = asym->symnum;
|
|
r->reltype = RELTYPE_GOTOFF;
|
|
r->bytes = bytes;
|
|
|
|
sect->nrelocs++;
|
|
|
|
return offset - asym->value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aout_out(int32_t segto, const void *data,
|
|
enum out_type type, uint64_t size,
|
|
int32_t segment, int32_t wrt)
|
|
{
|
|
struct Section *s;
|
|
int32_t addr;
|
|
uint8_t mydata[4], *p;
|
|
|
|
if (segto == stext.index)
|
|
s = &stext;
|
|
else if (segto == sdata.index)
|
|
s = &sdata;
|
|
else if (segto == sbss.index)
|
|
s = NULL;
|
|
else {
|
|
nasm_warn(WARN_OTHER, "attempt to assemble code in"
|
|
" segment %d: defaulting to `.text'", segto);
|
|
s = &stext;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!s && type != OUT_RESERVE) {
|
|
nasm_warn(WARN_OTHER, "attempt to initialize memory in the"
|
|
" BSS section: ignored");
|
|
sbss.len += realsize(type, size);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memset(mydata, 0, sizeof(mydata));
|
|
|
|
if (type == OUT_RESERVE) {
|
|
if (s) {
|
|
nasm_warn(WARN_ZEROING, "uninitialized space declared in"
|
|
" %s section: zeroing",
|
|
(segto == stext.index ? "code" : "data"));
|
|
aout_sect_write(s, NULL, size);
|
|
} else
|
|
sbss.len += size;
|
|
} else if (type == OUT_RAWDATA) {
|
|
aout_sect_write(s, data, size);
|
|
} else if (type == OUT_ADDRESS) {
|
|
int asize = abs((int)size);
|
|
addr = *(int64_t *)data;
|
|
if (segment != NO_SEG) {
|
|
if (segment % 2) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("a.out format does not support"
|
|
" segment base references");
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (wrt == NO_SEG) {
|
|
aout_add_reloc(s, segment, RELTYPE_ABSOLUTE, asize);
|
|
} else if (!bsd) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("Linux a.out format does not support"
|
|
" any use of WRT");
|
|
wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
|
|
} else if (wrt == aout_gotpc_sect + 1) {
|
|
is_pic = 0x40;
|
|
aout_add_reloc(s, segment, RELTYPE_GOTPC, asize);
|
|
} else if (wrt == aout_gotoff_sect + 1) {
|
|
is_pic = 0x40;
|
|
addr = aout_add_gotoff_reloc(s, segment, addr, asize);
|
|
} else if (wrt == aout_got_sect + 1) {
|
|
is_pic = 0x40;
|
|
addr = aout_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, RELTYPE_GOT,
|
|
asize, true);
|
|
} else if (wrt == aout_sym_sect + 1) {
|
|
addr = aout_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr,
|
|
RELTYPE_ABSOLUTE, asize,
|
|
false);
|
|
} else if (wrt == aout_plt_sect + 1) {
|
|
is_pic = 0x40;
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("a.out format cannot produce non-PC-"
|
|
"relative PLT references");
|
|
} else {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("a.out format does not support this"
|
|
" use of WRT");
|
|
wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
p = mydata;
|
|
if (asize == 2)
|
|
WRITESHORT(p, addr);
|
|
else
|
|
WRITELONG(p, addr);
|
|
aout_sect_write(s, mydata, asize);
|
|
} else if (type == OUT_REL2ADR) {
|
|
if (segment != NO_SEG && segment % 2) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("a.out format does not support"
|
|
" segment base references");
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (wrt == NO_SEG) {
|
|
aout_add_reloc(s, segment, RELTYPE_RELATIVE, 2);
|
|
} else if (!bsd) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("Linux a.out format does not support"
|
|
" any use of WRT");
|
|
wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
|
|
} else if (wrt == aout_plt_sect + 1) {
|
|
is_pic = 0x40;
|
|
aout_add_reloc(s, segment, RELTYPE_PLT, 2);
|
|
} else if (wrt == aout_gotpc_sect + 1 ||
|
|
wrt == aout_gotoff_sect + 1 ||
|
|
wrt == aout_got_sect + 1) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("a.out format cannot produce PC-"
|
|
"relative GOT references");
|
|
} else {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("a.out format does not support this"
|
|
" use of WRT");
|
|
wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
p = mydata;
|
|
WRITESHORT(p, *(int64_t *)data - (size + s->len));
|
|
aout_sect_write(s, mydata, 2L);
|
|
} else if (type == OUT_REL4ADR) {
|
|
if (segment != NO_SEG && segment % 2) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("a.out format does not support"
|
|
" segment base references");
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (wrt == NO_SEG) {
|
|
aout_add_reloc(s, segment, RELTYPE_RELATIVE, 4);
|
|
} else if (!bsd) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("Linux a.out format does not support"
|
|
" any use of WRT");
|
|
wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
|
|
} else if (wrt == aout_plt_sect + 1) {
|
|
is_pic = 0x40;
|
|
aout_add_reloc(s, segment, RELTYPE_PLT, 4);
|
|
} else if (wrt == aout_gotpc_sect + 1 ||
|
|
wrt == aout_gotoff_sect + 1 ||
|
|
wrt == aout_got_sect + 1) {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("a.out format cannot produce PC-"
|
|
"relative GOT references");
|
|
} else {
|
|
nasm_nonfatal("a.out format does not support this"
|
|
" use of WRT");
|
|
wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
p = mydata;
|
|
WRITELONG(p, *(int64_t *)data - (size + s->len));
|
|
aout_sect_write(s, mydata, 4L);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aout_pad_sections(void)
|
|
{
|
|
static uint8_t pad[] = { 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90 };
|
|
/*
|
|
* Pad each of the text and data sections with NOPs until their
|
|
* length is a multiple of four. (NOP == 0x90.) Also increase
|
|
* the length of the BSS section similarly.
|
|
*/
|
|
aout_sect_write(&stext, pad, (-(int32_t)stext.len) & 3);
|
|
aout_sect_write(&sdata, pad, (-(int32_t)sdata.len) & 3);
|
|
sbss.len = ALIGN(sbss.len, 4);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* a.out files have the curious property that all references to
|
|
* things in the data or bss sections are done by addresses which
|
|
* are actually relative to the start of the _text_ section, in the
|
|
* _file_. (No relation to what happens after linking. No idea why
|
|
* this should be so. It's very strange.) So we have to go through
|
|
* the relocation table, _after_ the final size of each section is
|
|
* known, and fix up the relocations pointed to.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void aout_fixup_relocs(struct Section *sect)
|
|
{
|
|
struct Reloc *r;
|
|
|
|
saa_rewind(sect->data);
|
|
list_for_each(r, sect->head) {
|
|
uint8_t *p, *q, blk[4];
|
|
int32_t l;
|
|
|
|
saa_fread(sect->data, r->address, blk, (int32_t)r->bytes);
|
|
p = q = blk;
|
|
l = *p++;
|
|
if (r->bytes > 1) {
|
|
l += ((int32_t)*p++) << 8;
|
|
if (r->bytes == 4) {
|
|
l += ((int32_t)*p++) << 16;
|
|
l += ((int32_t)*p++) << 24;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (r->symbol == -SECT_DATA)
|
|
l += stext.len;
|
|
else if (r->symbol == -SECT_BSS)
|
|
l += stext.len + sdata.len;
|
|
if (r->bytes == 4)
|
|
WRITELONG(q, l);
|
|
else if (r->bytes == 2)
|
|
WRITESHORT(q, l);
|
|
else
|
|
*q++ = l & 0xFF;
|
|
saa_fwrite(sect->data, r->address, blk, (int32_t)r->bytes);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aout_write(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Emit the a.out header.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* OMAGIC, M_386 or MID_I386, no flags */
|
|
fwriteint32_t(bsd ? 0x07018600 | is_pic : 0x640107L, ofile);
|
|
fwriteint32_t(stext.len, ofile);
|
|
fwriteint32_t(sdata.len, ofile);
|
|
fwriteint32_t(sbss.len, ofile);
|
|
fwriteint32_t(nsyms * 12, ofile); /* length of symbol table */
|
|
fwriteint32_t(0L, ofile); /* object files have no entry point */
|
|
fwriteint32_t(stext.nrelocs * 8, ofile); /* size of text relocs */
|
|
fwriteint32_t(sdata.nrelocs * 8, ofile); /* size of data relocs */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write out the code section and the data section.
|
|
*/
|
|
saa_fpwrite(stext.data, ofile);
|
|
saa_fpwrite(sdata.data, ofile);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write out the relocations.
|
|
*/
|
|
aout_write_relocs(stext.head);
|
|
aout_write_relocs(sdata.head);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write the symbol table.
|
|
*/
|
|
aout_write_syms();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* And the string table.
|
|
*/
|
|
fwriteint32_t(strslen + 4, ofile); /* length includes length count */
|
|
saa_fpwrite(strs, ofile);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aout_write_relocs(struct Reloc *r)
|
|
{
|
|
list_for_each(r, r) {
|
|
uint32_t word2;
|
|
|
|
fwriteint32_t(r->address, ofile);
|
|
|
|
if (r->symbol >= 0)
|
|
word2 = r->symbol;
|
|
else
|
|
word2 = -r->symbol;
|
|
word2 |= r->reltype << 24;
|
|
word2 |= (r->bytes == 1 ? 0 :
|
|
r->bytes == 2 ? 0x2000000L : 0x4000000L);
|
|
fwriteint32_t(word2, ofile);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aout_write_syms(void)
|
|
{
|
|
uint32_t i;
|
|
|
|
saa_rewind(syms);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
|
|
struct Symbol *sym = saa_rstruct(syms);
|
|
fwriteint32_t(sym->strpos, ofile);
|
|
fwriteint32_t((int32_t)sym->type & ~SYM_WITH_SIZE, ofile);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fix up the symbol value now we know the final section
|
|
* sizes.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((sym->type & SECT_MASK) == SECT_DATA)
|
|
sym->value += stext.len;
|
|
if ((sym->type & SECT_MASK) == SECT_BSS)
|
|
sym->value += stext.len + sdata.len;
|
|
fwriteint32_t(sym->value, ofile);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Output a size record if necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sym->type & SYM_WITH_SIZE) {
|
|
fwriteint32_t(sym->strpos, ofile);
|
|
fwriteint32_t(0x0DL, ofile); /* special value: means size */
|
|
fwriteint32_t(sym->size, ofile);
|
|
i++; /* use up another of `nsyms' */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aout_sect_write(struct Section *sect,
|
|
const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
saa_wbytes(sect->data, data, len);
|
|
sect->len += len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern macros_t aout_stdmac[];
|
|
|
|
#endif /* OF_AOUT || OF_AOUTB */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef OF_AOUT
|
|
|
|
const struct ofmt of_aout = {
|
|
"Linux a.out",
|
|
"aout",
|
|
".o",
|
|
0,
|
|
32,
|
|
null_debug_arr,
|
|
&null_debug_form,
|
|
aout_stdmac,
|
|
aout_init,
|
|
null_reset,
|
|
nasm_do_legacy_output,
|
|
aout_out,
|
|
aout_deflabel,
|
|
aout_section_names,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
null_sectalign,
|
|
null_segbase,
|
|
null_directive,
|
|
aout_cleanup,
|
|
NULL /* pragma list */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef OF_AOUTB
|
|
|
|
const struct ofmt of_aoutb = {
|
|
"NetBSD/FreeBSD a.out",
|
|
"aoutb",
|
|
".o",
|
|
0,
|
|
32,
|
|
null_debug_arr,
|
|
&null_debug_form,
|
|
aout_stdmac,
|
|
aoutb_init,
|
|
null_reset,
|
|
nasm_do_legacy_output,
|
|
aout_out,
|
|
aout_deflabel,
|
|
aout_section_names,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
null_sectalign,
|
|
null_segbase,
|
|
null_directive,
|
|
aout_cleanup,
|
|
NULL /* pragma list */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#endif
|