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This is a distribution of NASM, the Netwide Assembler. NASM is a prototype general-purpose x86 assembler. It will currently output flat-form binary files, a.out, COFF and ELF Unix object files, Microsoft 16-bit DOS and Win32 object files, the as86 object format, and a home-grown format called RDF. Also included is NDISASM, a prototype x86 binary-file disassembler which uses the same instruction table as NASM. To install NASM on Linux, type `make', and then when it has finished copy the file `nasm' (and maybe `ndisasm') to a directory on your search path (maybe /usr/local/bin, or ~/bin if you don't have root access). You may also want to copy the man page `nasm.1' (and maybe `ndisasm.1') to somewhere sensible. To rebuild the DOS sources, various makefiles are provided: - Makefile.dos, the one I build the standard releases from, designed for a hybrid system using Microsoft C and Borland Make (don't ask why :-) - Makefile.bor (for Borland C) - Makefile.bc2 (also for Borland C, contributed by Fox Cutter <lmb@comtch.iea.com>, may work better than Makefile.bor in some cases). - Makefile.wc, for Watcom C, compiling to a 32-bit extended DOS executable. Contributed by Dominik Behr. - Makefile.wcw, also for Watcom C, compiling to a Win32 command- line application. Also contributed by Dominik Behr. I don't guarantee that any of those, other than Makefile.dos, work, since I don't have the compilers to test them myself. Also be warned: I have had various conflicting reports regarding building NASM using Borland C. Several people have informed me that it doesn't work except under Huge model, and one or two have said that it doesn't work under Huge model either. Dominik Behr has also contributed the file misc/pmw.bat, which is a batch file to turn the output from Makefile.wc (NASM.EXE and NDISASM.EXE) into standalone executables incorporating Tran's PMODE/W DOS extender, rather than depending on an external extender program. If you're trying to unpack the DOS (.ZIP format) archive under Unix instead of using the .tar.gz version, you can save some time by doing `unzip -aL', which will convert the DOS-format text files to Unix and also convert all names to lower case. If you want to build a restricted version of NASM containing only some of the object file formats, you can achieve this by adding #defines to `outform.h' (see the file itself for documentation), or equivalently by adding compiler command line options in the Makefile. There is a machine description file for the `LCC' retargetable C compiler, in the directory `lcc', along with instructions for its use. This means that NASM can now be used as the code-generator back end for a useful C compiler. Michael `Wuschel' Tippach has ported his DOS extender `WDOSX' to enable it to work with the 32-bit binary files NASM can output: the original extender and his port `WDOSX/N' are available from his web page, http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Park/4493. Matt Mastracci has written a document explaining how to write assembly language modules in DJGPP programs using NASM: it's on his web site at http://www.ucalgary.ca/~mmastrac/djgppasm.doc. The `misc' directory contains `nasm.sl', a NASM editing mode for the JED programmers' editor (see http://space.mit.edu/~davis/jed.html for details about JED). The comment at the start of the file gives instructions on how to install the mode. This directory also contains a file (`magic') containing lines to add to /etc/magic on Unix systems to allow the `file' command to recognise RDF files. The `rdoff' directory contains sources for a linker and loader for the RDF object file format, to run under Linux, and also documentation on the internal structure of RDF files. For information about how you can distribute and use NASM, see the file Licence. We were tempted to put NASM under the GPL, but decided that in many ways it was too restrictive for developers. For information about how to use NASM, see `nasm.doc'. For information about how to use NDISASM, see `ndisasm.doc'. For information about the internal structure of NASM, see `internal.doc'. (In particular, _please_ read `internal.doc' before writing any code for us...) Bug reports (and patches if you can) should be sent to <jules@dcs.warwick.ac.uk> or <anakin@pobox.com>.
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