nasm/insns.pl
H. Peter Anvin a5c31197f5 Collect statistics on bytecode use in insnsb.c
We are starting to have to worry about running short on available
bytecodes, especially where we encode the operand number in the byte
code.  Thus, compile a table of bytecode usage and include as a
comment in insnsb.c.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-08 16:56:35 -07:00

798 lines
20 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# insns.pl produce insnsa.c, insnsd.c, insnsi.h, insnsn.c from insns.dat
#
# The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
# Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
# redistributable under the license given in the file "LICENSE"
# distributed in the NASM archive.
# Opcode prefixes which need their own opcode tables
# LONGER PREFIXES FIRST!
@disasm_prefixes = qw(0F24 0F25 0F38 0F3A 0F7A 0FA6 0FA7 0F);
# This should match MAX_OPERANDS from nasm.h
$MAX_OPERANDS = 5;
# Add VEX prefixes
@vexlist = ();
for ($m = 0; $m < 32; $m++) {
for ($lp = 0; $lp < 8; $lp++) {
push(@vexlist, sprintf("VEX%02X%01X", $m, $lp));
}
}
@disasm_prefixes = (@vexlist, @disasm_prefixes);
@bytecode_count = (0) x 256;
print STDERR "Reading insns.dat...\n";
@args = ();
undef $output;
foreach $arg ( @ARGV ) {
if ( $arg =~ /^\-/ ) {
if ( $arg =~ /^\-([abdin])$/ ) {
$output = $1;
} else {
die "$0: Unknown option: ${arg}\n";
}
} else {
push (@args, $arg);
}
}
$fname = "insns.dat" unless $fname = $args[0];
open (F, $fname) || die "unable to open $fname";
%dinstables = ();
@bytecode_list = ();
$line = 0;
$insns = 0;
while (<F>) {
$line++;
chomp;
next if ( /^\s*(\;.*|)$/ ); # comments or blank lines
unless (/^\s*(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+|\[.*\])\s+(\S+)\s*$/) {
warn "line $line does not contain four fields\n";
next;
}
@fields = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
($formatted, $nd) = format_insn(@fields);
if ($formatted) {
$insns++;
$aname = "aa_$fields[0]";
push @$aname, $formatted;
}
if ( $fields[0] =~ /cc$/ ) {
# Conditional instruction
$k_opcodes_cc{$fields[0]}++;
} else {
# Unconditional instruction
$k_opcodes{$fields[0]}++;
}
if ($formatted && !$nd) {
push @big, $formatted;
my @sseq = startseq($fields[2]);
foreach $i (@sseq) {
if (!defined($dinstables{$i})) {
$dinstables{$i} = [];
}
push(@{$dinstables{$i}}, $#big);
}
}
}
close F;
#
# Generate the bytecode array. At this point, @bytecode_list contains
# the full set of bytecodes.
#
# Sort by descending length
@bytecode_list = sort { scalar(@$b) <=> scalar(@$a) } @bytecode_list;
@bytecode_array = ();
%bytecode_pos = ();
$bytecode_next = 0;
foreach $bl (@bytecode_list) {
my $h = hexstr(@$bl);
next if (defined($bytecode_pos{$h}));
push(@bytecode_array, $bl);
while ($h ne '') {
$bytecode_pos{$h} = $bytecode_next;
$h = substr($h, 2);
$bytecode_next++;
}
}
undef @bytecode_list;
@opcodes = sort keys(%k_opcodes);
@opcodes_cc = sort keys(%k_opcodes_cc);
if ( !defined($output) || $output eq 'b') {
print STDERR "Writing insnsb.c...\n";
open B, ">insnsb.c";
print B "/* This file auto-generated from insns.dat by insns.pl" .
" - don't edit it */\n\n";
print B "#include \"nasm.h\"\n";
print B "#include \"insns.h\"\n\n";
print B "const uint8_t nasm_bytecodes[$bytecode_next] = {\n";
$p = 0;
foreach $bl (@bytecode_array) {
printf B " /* %5d */ ", $p;
foreach $d (@$bl) {
printf B "%#o,", $d;
$p++;
}
printf B "\n";
}
print B "};\n";
print B "\n";
print B "/*\n";
print B " * Bytecode frequencies (including reuse):\n";
print B " *\n";
for ($i = 0; $i < 32; $i++) {
print B " *";
for ($j = 0; $j < 256; $j += 32) {
print B " |" if ($j);
printf B " %3o:%4d", $i+$j, $bytecode_count[$i+$j];
}
print B "\n";
}
print B " */\n";
close B;
}
if ( !defined($output) || $output eq 'a' ) {
print STDERR "Writing insnsa.c...\n";
open A, ">insnsa.c";
print A "/* This file auto-generated from insns.dat by insns.pl" .
" - don't edit it */\n\n";
print A "#include \"nasm.h\"\n";
print A "#include \"insns.h\"\n\n";
foreach $i (@opcodes, @opcodes_cc) {
print A "static const struct itemplate instrux_${i}[] = {\n";
$aname = "aa_$i";
foreach $j (@$aname) {
print A " ", codesubst($j), "\n";
}
print A " ITEMPLATE_END\n};\n\n";
}
print A "const struct itemplate * const nasm_instructions[] = {\n";
foreach $i (@opcodes, @opcodes_cc) {
print A " instrux_${i},\n";
}
print A "};\n";
close A;
}
if ( !defined($output) || $output eq 'd' ) {
print STDERR "Writing insnsd.c...\n";
open D, ">insnsd.c";
print D "/* This file auto-generated from insns.dat by insns.pl" .
" - don't edit it */\n\n";
print D "#include \"nasm.h\"\n";
print D "#include \"insns.h\"\n\n";
print D "static const struct itemplate instrux[] = {\n";
$n = 0;
foreach $j (@big) {
printf D " /* %4d */ %s\n", $n++, codesubst($j);
}
print D "};\n";
foreach $h (sort(keys(%dinstables))) {
next if ($h eq ''); # Skip pseudo-instructions
print D "\nstatic const struct itemplate * const itable_${h}[] = {\n";
foreach $j (@{$dinstables{$h}}) {
print D " instrux + $j,\n";
}
print D "};\n";
}
@prefix_list = ();
foreach $h (@disasm_prefixes, '') {
for ($c = 0; $c < 256; $c++) {
$nn = sprintf("%s%02X", $h, $c);
if ($is_prefix{$nn} || defined($dinstables{$nn})) {
# At least one entry in this prefix table
push(@prefix_list, $h);
$is_prefix{$h} = 1;
last;
}
}
}
foreach $h (@prefix_list) {
print D "\n";
print D "static " unless ($h eq '');
print D "const struct disasm_index ";
print D ($h eq '') ? 'itable' : "itable_$h";
print D "[256] = {\n";
for ($c = 0; $c < 256; $c++) {
$nn = sprintf("%s%02X", $h, $c);
if ($is_prefix{$nn}) {
die "$fname: ambiguous decoding of $nn\n"
if (defined($dinstables{$nn}));
printf D " { itable_%s, -1 },\n", $nn;
} elsif (defined($dinstables{$nn})) {
printf D " { itable_%s, %u },\n",
$nn, scalar(@{$dinstables{$nn}});
} else {
printf D " { NULL, 0 },\n";
}
}
print D "};\n";
}
print D "\nconst struct disasm_index * const itable_VEX[32][8] = {\n ";
for ($m = 0; $m < 32; $m++) {
print D " {\n";
for ($lp = 0; $lp < 8; $lp++) {
$vp = sprintf("VEX%02X%01X", $m, $lp);
if ($is_prefix{$vp}) {
printf D " itable_%s,\n", $vp;
} else {
print D " NULL,\n";
}
}
print D " },";
}
print D "\n};\n";
close D;
}
if ( !defined($output) || $output eq 'i' ) {
print STDERR "Writing insnsi.h...\n";
open I, ">insnsi.h";
print I "/* This file is auto-generated from insns.dat by insns.pl" .
" - don't edit it */\n\n";
print I "/* This file in included by nasm.h */\n\n";
print I "/* Instruction names */\n\n";
print I "#ifndef NASM_INSNSI_H\n";
print I "#define NASM_INSNSI_H 1\n\n";
print I "enum opcode {\n";
$maxlen = 0;
foreach $i (@opcodes, @opcodes_cc) {
print I "\tI_${i},\n";
$len = length($i);
$len++ if ( $i =~ /cc$/ ); # Condition codes can be 3 characters long
$maxlen = $len if ( $len > $maxlen );
}
print I "\tI_none = -1\n";
print I "\n};\n\n";
print I "#define MAX_INSLEN ", $maxlen, "\n";
print I "#define FIRST_COND_OPCODE I_", $opcodes_cc[0], "\n\n";
print I "#endif /* NASM_INSNSI_H */\n";
close I;
}
if ( !defined($output) || $output eq 'n' ) {
print STDERR "Writing insnsn.c...\n";
open N, ">insnsn.c";
print N "/* This file is auto-generated from insns.dat by insns.pl" .
" - don't edit it */\n\n";
print N "#include \"tables.h\"\n\n";
print N "const char * const nasm_insn_names[] = {";
$first = 1;
foreach $i (@opcodes, @opcodes_cc) {
print N "," if ( !$first );
$first = 0;
$ilower = $i;
$ilower =~ s/cc$//; # Remove conditional cc suffix
$ilower =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; # Change to lower case (Perl 4 compatible)
print N "\n\t\"${ilower}\"";
}
print N "\n};\n";
close N;
}
printf STDERR "Done: %d instructions\n", $insns;
# Count primary bytecodes, for statistics
sub count_bytecodes(@) {
my $skip = 0;
foreach my $bc (@_) {
if ($skip) {
$skip--;
next;
}
$bytecode_count[$bc]++;
if ($bc >= 01 && $bc <= 03) {
$skip = $bc;
} elsif (($bc & ~03) == 010) {
$skip = 1;
} elsif (($bc & ~013) == 0144) {
$skip = 1;
} elsif ($bc == 0172) {
$skip = 1;
} elsif ($bc >= 0260 && $bc <= 0270) {
$skip = 2;
} elsif ($bc == 0330) {
$skip = 1;
}
}
}
sub format_insn(@) {
my ($opcode, $operands, $codes, $flags) = @_;
my $num, $nd = 0;
my @bytecode;
return (undef, undef) if $operands eq "ignore";
# format the operands
$operands =~ s/:/|colon,/g;
$operands =~ s/mem(\d+)/mem|bits$1/g;
$operands =~ s/mem/memory/g;
$operands =~ s/memory_offs/mem_offs/g;
$operands =~ s/imm(\d+)/imm|bits$1/g;
$operands =~ s/imm/immediate/g;
$operands =~ s/rm(\d+)/rm_gpr|bits$1/g;
$operands =~ s/(mmx|xmm|ymm)rm/rm_$1/g;
$operands =~ s/\=([0-9]+)/same_as|$1/g;
if ($operands eq 'void') {
@ops = ();
} else {
@ops = split(/\,/, $operands);
}
$num = scalar(@ops);
while (scalar(@ops) < $MAX_OPERANDS) {
push(@ops, '0');
}
$operands = join(',', @ops);
$operands =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
# format the flags
$flags =~ s/,/|IF_/g;
$flags =~ s/(\|IF_ND|IF_ND\|)//, $nd = 1 if $flags =~ /IF_ND/;
$flags = "IF_" . $flags;
@bytecode = (decodify($codes), 0);
push(@bytecode_list, [@bytecode]);
$codes = hexstr(@bytecode);
count_bytecodes(@bytecode);
("{I_$opcode, $num, {$operands}, \@\@CODES-$codes\@\@, $flags},", $nd);
}
#
# Look for @@CODES-xxx@@ sequences and replace them with the appropriate
# offset into nasm_bytecodes
#
sub codesubst($) {
my($s) = @_;
my $n;
while ($s =~ /\@\@CODES-([0-9A-F]+)\@\@/) {
my $pos = $bytecode_pos{$1};
if (!defined($pos)) {
die "$fname: no position assigned to byte code $1\n";
}
$s = $` . "nasm_bytecodes+${pos}" . "$'";
}
return $s;
}
sub addprefix ($@) {
my ($prefix, @list) = @_;
my $x;
my @l = ();
foreach $x (@list) {
push(@l, sprintf("%s%02X", $prefix, $x));
}
return @l;
}
#
# Turn a code string into a sequence of bytes
#
sub decodify($) {
# Although these are C-syntax strings, by convention they should have
# only octal escapes (for directives) and hexadecimal escapes
# (for verbatim bytes)
my($codestr) = @_;
if ($codestr =~ /^\s*\[([^\]]*)\]\s*$/) {
return byte_code_compile($1);
}
my $c = $codestr;
my @codes = ();
while ($c ne '') {
if ($c =~ /^\\x([0-9a-f]+)(.*)$/i) {
push(@codes, hex $1);
$c = $2;
next;
} elsif ($c =~ /^\\([0-7]{1,3})(.*)$/) {
push(@codes, oct $1);
$c = $2;
next;
} else {
die "$fname: unknown code format in \"$codestr\"\n";
}
}
return @codes;
}
# Turn a numeric list into a hex string
sub hexstr(@) {
my $s = '';
my $c;
foreach $c (@_) {
$s .= sprintf("%02X", $c);
}
return $s;
}
# Here we determine the range of possible starting bytes for a given
# instruction. We need only consider the codes:
# \1 \2 \3 mean literal bytes, of course
# \4 \5 \6 \7 mean PUSH/POP of segment registers: special case
# \1[0123] mean byte plus register value
# \330 means byte plus condition code
# \0 or \340 mean give up and return empty set
# \17[234] skip is4 control byte
# \26x \270 skip VEX control bytes
sub startseq($) {
my ($codestr) = @_;
my $word, @range;
my @codes = ();
my $c = $codestr;
my $c0, $c1, $i;
my $prefix = '';
@codes = decodify($codestr);
while ($c0 = shift(@codes)) {
$c1 = $codes[0];
if ($c0 == 01 || $c0 == 02 || $c0 == 03) {
# Fixed byte string
my $fbs = $prefix;
while (1) {
if ($c0 == 01 || $c0 == 02 || $c0 == 03) {
while ($c0--) {
$fbs .= sprintf("%02X", shift(@codes));
}
} else {
last;
}
$c0 = shift(@codes);
}
foreach $pfx (@disasm_prefixes) {
if (substr($fbs, 0, length($pfx)) eq $pfx) {
$prefix = $pfx;
$fbs = substr($fbs, length($pfx));
last;
}
}
if ($fbs ne '') {
return ($prefix.substr($fbs,0,2));
}
unshift(@codes, $c0);
} elsif ($c0 == 04) {
return addprefix($prefix, 0x07, 0x17, 0x1F);
} elsif ($c0 == 05) {
return addprefix($prefix, 0xA1, 0xA9);
} elsif ($c0 == 06) {
return addprefix($prefix, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x16, 0x1E);
} elsif ($c0 == 07) {
return addprefix($prefix, 0xA0, 0xA8);
} elsif ($c0 >= 010 && $c0 <= 013) {
return addprefix($prefix, $c1..($c1+7));
} elsif (($c0 & ~013) == 0144) {
return addprefix($prefix, $c1, $c1|2);
} elsif ($c0 == 0330) {
return addprefix($prefix, $c1..($c1+15));
} elsif ($c0 == 0 || $c0 == 0340) {
return $prefix;
} elsif (($c0 & ~3) == 0260 || $c0 == 0270) {
my $m,$wlp,$vxp;
$m = shift(@codes);
$wlp = shift(@codes);
$prefix .= sprintf('VEX%02X%01X', $m, $wlp & 7);
} elsif ($c0 >= 0172 && $c0 <= 174) {
shift(@codes); # Skip is4 control byte
} else {
# We really need to be able to distinguish "forbidden"
# and "ignorable" codes here
}
}
return $prefix;
}
#
# This function takes a series of byte codes in a format which is more
# typical of the Intel documentation, and encode it.
#
# The format looks like:
#
# [operands: opcodes]
#
# The operands word lists the order of the operands:
#
# r = register field in the modr/m
# m = modr/m
# v = VEX "v" field
# d = DREX "dst" field
# i = immediate
# s = register field of is4/imz2 field
# - = implicit (unencoded) operand
#
# For an operand that should be filled into more than one field,
# enter it as e.g. "r+v".
#
sub byte_code_compile($) {
my($str) = @_;
my $opr;
my $opc;
my @codes = ();
my $litix = undef;
my %oppos = ();
my $i;
my $op, $oq;
unless ($str =~ /^(([^\s:]*)\:|)\s*(.*\S)\s*$/) {
die "$fname: $line: cannot parse: [$str]\n";
}
$opr = "\L$2";
$opc = "\L$3";
my $op = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < length($opr); $i++) {
my $c = substr($opr,$i,1);
if ($c eq '+') {
$op--;
} else {
$oppos{$c} = $op++;
}
}
$prefix_ok = 1;
foreach $op (split(/\s*(?:\s|(?=[\/\\]))/, $opc)) {
if ($op eq 'o16') {
push(@codes, 0320);
} elsif ($op eq 'o32') {
push(@codes, 0321);
} elsif ($op eq 'o64') { # 64-bit operand size requiring REX.W
push(@codes, 0324);
} elsif ($op eq 'o64nw') { # Implied 64-bit operand size (no REX.W)
push(@codes, 0323);
} elsif ($op eq 'a16') {
push(@codes, 0310);
} elsif ($op eq 'a32') {
push(@codes, 0311);
} elsif ($op eq 'a64') {
push(@codes, 0313);
} elsif ($op eq '!osp') {
push(@codes, 0364);
} elsif ($op eq '!asp') {
push(@codes, 0365);
} elsif ($op eq 'rex.l') {
push(@codes, 0334);
} elsif ($op eq 'repe') {
push(@codes, 0335);
} elsif ($prefix_ok && $op =~ /^(66|f2|f3|np)$/) {
# 66/F2/F3 prefix used as an opcode extension, or np = no prefix
if ($op eq '66') {
push(@codes, 0361);
} elsif ($op eq 'f2') {
push(@codes, 0362);
} elsif ($op eq 'f3') {
push(@codes, 0363);
} else {
push(@codes, 0360);
}
} elsif ($op =~ /^[0-9a-f]{2}$/) {
if (defined($litix) && $litix+$codes[$litix]+1 == scalar @codes) {
$codes[$litix]++;
push(@codes, hex $op);
} else {
$litix = scalar(@codes);
push(@codes, 01, hex $op);
}
$prefix_ok = 0;
} elsif ($op eq '/r') {
if (!defined($oppos{'r'}) || !defined($oppos{'m'})) {
die "$fname: $line: $op requires r and m operands\n";
}
push(@codes, 0100 + ($oppos{'m'} << 3) + $oppos{'r'});
$prefix_ok = 0;
} elsif ($op =~ m:^/([0-7])$:) {
if (!defined($oppos{'m'})) {
die "$fname: $line: $op requires m operand\n";
}
push(@codes, 0200 + ($oppos{'m'} << 3) + $1);
$prefix_ok = 0;
} elsif ($op =~ /^vex(|\..*)$/) {
my ($m,$w,$l,$p) = (undef,2,undef,0);
my $has_nds = 0;
foreach $oq (split(/\./, $op)) {
if ($oq eq 'vex') {
# prefix
} elsif ($oq eq '128' || $oq eq 'l0') {
$l = 0;
} elsif ($oq eq '256' || $oq eq 'l1') {
$l = 1;
} elsif ($oq eq 'w0') {
$w = 0;
} elsif ($oq eq 'w1') {
$w = 1;
} elsif ($oq eq 'wx') {
$w = 2;
} elsif ($oq eq 'ww') {
$w = 3;
} elsif ($oq eq '66') {
$p = 1;
} elsif ($oq eq 'f3') {
$p = 2;
} elsif ($oq eq 'f2') {
$p = 3;
} elsif ($oq eq '0f') {
$m = 1;
} elsif ($oq eq '0f38') {
$m = 2;
} elsif ($oq eq '0f3a') {
$m = 3;
} elsif ($oq =~ /^m([0-9]+)$/) {
$m = $1+0;
} elsif ($oq eq 'nds' || $oq eq 'ndd') {
if (!defined($oppos{'v'})) {
die "$fname: $line: vex.$oq without 'v' operand\n";
}
$has_nds = 1;
} else {
die "$fname: $line: undefined VEX subcode: $oq\n";
}
}
if (!defined($m) || !defined($w) || !defined($l) || !defined($p)) {
die "$fname: $line: missing fields in VEX specification\n";
}
if (defined($oppos{'v'}) && !$has_nds) {
die "$fname: $line: 'v' operand without vex.nds or vex.ndd\n";
}
push(@codes, defined($oppos{'v'}) ? 0260+$oppos{'v'} : 0270,
$m, ($w << 3)+($l << 2)+$p);
$prefix_ok = 0;
} elsif ($op =~ /^\/drex([01])$/) {
my $oc0 = $1;
if (!defined($oppos{'d'})) {
die "$fname: $line: DREX without a 'd' operand\n";
}
# Note the use of *unshift* here, as opposed to *push*.
# This is because NASM want this byte code at the start of
# the instruction sequence, but the AMD documentation puts
# this at (roughly) the position of the drex byte itself.
# This allows us to match the AMD documentation and still
# do the right thing.
unshift(@codes, 0160+$oppos{'d'}+($oc0 ? 4 : 0));
} elsif ($op =~ /^(ib\,s|ib|ibx|ib\,w|iw|iwd|id|idx|iwdq|rel|rel8|rel16|rel32|iq|seg|ibw|ibd|ibd,s)$/) {
if (!defined($oppos{'i'})) {
die "$fname: $line: $op without 'i' operand\n";
}
if ($op eq 'ib,s') { # Signed imm8
push(@codes, 014+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'ib') { # imm8
push(@codes, 020+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'ib,u') { # Unsigned imm8
push(@codes, 024+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'iw') { # imm16
push(@codes, 030+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'ibx') { # imm8 sign-extended to opsize
push(@codes, 0274+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'iwd') { # imm16 or imm32, depending on opsize
push(@codes, 034+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'id') { # imm32
push(@codes, 040+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'idx') { # imm32 extended to 64 bits
push(@codes, 0254+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'iwdq') { # imm16/32/64, depending on opsize
push(@codes, 044+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'rel8') {
push(@codes, 050+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'iq') {
push(@codes, 054+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'rel16') {
push(@codes, 060+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'rel') { # 16 or 32 bit relative operand
push(@codes, 064+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'rel32') {
push(@codes, 070+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'seg') {
push(@codes, 074+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'ibw') { # imm16 that can be bytified
if (!defined($s_pos)) {
die "$fname: $line: $op without a +s byte\n";
}
$codes[$s_pos] += 0144;
push(@codes, 0140+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'ibd') { # imm32 that can be bytified
if (!defined($s_pos)) {
die "$fname: $line: $op without a +s byte\n";
}
$codes[$s_pos] += 0154;
push(@codes, 0150+$oppos{'i'});
} elsif ($op eq 'ibd,s') {
# imm32 that can be bytified, sign extended to 64 bits
if (!defined($s_pos)) {
die "$fname: $line: $op without a +s byte\n";
}
$codes[$s_pos] += 0154;
push(@codes, 0250+$oppos{'i'});
}
$prefix_ok = 0;
} elsif ($op eq '/is4') {
if (!defined($oppos{'s'})) {
die "$fname: $line: $op without 's' operand\n";
}
if (defined($oppos{'i'})) {
push(@codes, 0172, ($oppos{'s'} << 3)+$oppos{'i'});
} else {
push(@codes, 0174, $oppos{'s'});
}
$prefix_ok = 0;
} elsif ($op =~ /^\/is4\=([0-9]+)$/) {
my $imm = $1;
if (!defined($oppos{'s'})) {
die "$fname: $line: $op without 's' operand\n";
}
if ($imm < 0 || $imm > 15) {
die "$fname: $line: invalid imm4 value for $op: $imm\n";
}
push(@codes, 0173, ($oppos{'s'} << 4) + $imm);
$prefix_ok = 0;
} elsif ($op =~ /^([0-9a-f]{2})\+s$/) {
if (!defined($oppos{'i'})) {
die "$fname: $line: $op without 'i' operand\n";
}
$s_pos = scalar @codes;
push(@codes, $oppos{'i'}, hex $1);
$prefix_ok = 0;
} elsif ($op =~ /^([0-9a-f]{2})\+c$/) {
push(@codes, 0330, hex $1);
$prefix_ok = 0;
} elsif ($op =~ /^\\([0-7]+|x[0-9a-f]{2})$/) {
# Escape to enter literal bytecodes
push(@codes, oct $1);
} else {
die "$fname: $line: unknown operation: $op\n";
}
}
return @codes;
}