nasm/insns.pl
H. Peter Anvin 76815bf60b Remove 0FC2 from list of instruction prefixes
0FC2 is not really an instruction prefix; it's the opcode for
CMPPS/CMPSS, which takes a control immediate which Intel chose to have
opcode aliases for.  However, we can't dispatch on a tail byte, so
it's useless.
2007-09-18 15:24:38 -07:00

357 lines
8.9 KiB
Perl

#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# insns.pl produce insnsa.c, insnsd.c, insnsi.h, insnsn.c from insns.dat
#
# The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
# Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
# redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence"
# distributed in the NASM archive.
# Opcode prefixes which need their own opcode tables
# LONGER PREFIXES FIRST!
@disasm_prefixes = qw(0F0F 0F24 0F25 0F38 0F3A 0F7A 0F);
print STDERR "Reading insns.dat...\n";
@args = ();
undef $output;
foreach $arg ( @ARGV ) {
if ( $arg =~ /^\-/ ) {
if ( $arg =~ /^\-([adin])$/ ) {
$output = $1;
} else {
die "$0: Unknown option: ${arg}\n";
}
} else {
push (@args, $arg);
}
}
$fname = "insns.dat" unless $fname = $args[0];
open (F, $fname) || die "unable to open $fname";
%dinstables = ();
$line = 0;
$insns = 0;
while (<F>) {
$line++;
next if /^\s*;/; # comments
chomp;
split;
next if $#_ == -1; # blank lines
(warn "line $line does not contain four fields\n"), next if $#_ != 3;
($formatted, $nd) = &format(@_);
if ($formatted) {
$insns++;
$aname = "aa_$_[0]";
push @$aname, $formatted;
}
if ( $_[0] =~ /cc$/ ) {
# Conditional instruction
$k_opcodes_cc{$_[0]}++;
} else {
# Unconditional instruction
$k_opcodes{$_[0]}++;
}
if ($formatted && !$nd) {
push @big, $formatted;
foreach $i (startseq($_[2])) {
if (!defined($dinstables{$i})) {
$dinstables{$i} = [];
}
push(@{$dinstables{$i}}, $#big);
}
}
}
close F;
@opcodes = sort keys(%k_opcodes);
@opcodes_cc = sort keys(%k_opcodes_cc);
if ( !defined($output) || $output eq 'a' ) {
print STDERR "Writing insnsa.c...\n";
open A, ">insnsa.c";
print A "/* This file auto-generated from insns.dat by insns.pl" .
" - don't edit it */\n\n";
print A "#include \"nasm.h\"\n";
print A "#include \"insns.h\"\n";
print A "\n";
foreach $i (@opcodes, @opcodes_cc) {
print A "static const struct itemplate instrux_${i}[] = {\n";
$aname = "aa_$i";
foreach $j (@$aname) {
print A " $j\n";
}
print A " ITEMPLATE_END\n};\n\n";
}
print A "const struct itemplate * const nasm_instructions[] = {\n";
foreach $i (@opcodes, @opcodes_cc) {
print A " instrux_${i},\n";
}
print A "};\n";
close A;
}
if ( !defined($output) || $output eq 'd' ) {
print STDERR "Writing insnsd.c...\n";
open D, ">insnsd.c";
print D "/* This file auto-generated from insns.dat by insns.pl" .
" - don't edit it */\n\n";
print D "#include \"nasm.h\"\n";
print D "#include \"insns.h\"\n";
print D "\n";
print D "static const struct itemplate instrux[] = {\n";
$n = 0;
foreach $j (@big) {
printf D " /* %4d */ %s\n", $n++, $j;
}
print D "};\n";
foreach $h (sort(keys(%dinstables))) {
print D "\nstatic const struct itemplate * const itable_${h}[] = {\n";
foreach $j (@{$dinstables{$h}}) {
print D " instrux + $j,\n";
}
print D "};\n";
}
foreach $h (@disasm_prefixes, '') {
$is_prefix{$h} = 1;
print D "\n";
print D "static " unless ($h eq '');
print D "const struct disasm_index ";
print D ($h eq '') ? 'itable' : "itable_$h";
print D "[256] = {\n";
for ($c = 0; $c < 256; $c++) {
$nn = sprintf("%s%02X", $h, $c);
if ($is_prefix{$nn}) {
die "$0: ambiguous decoding of $nn\n"
if (defined($dinstables{$nn}));
printf D " { itable_%s, -1 },\n", $nn;
} elsif (defined($dinstables{$nn})) {
printf D " { itable_%s, %u },\n",
$nn, scalar(@{$dinstables{$nn}});
} else {
printf D " { NULL, 0 },\n";
}
}
print D "};\n";
}
close D;
}
if ( !defined($output) || $output eq 'i' ) {
print STDERR "Writing insnsi.h...\n";
open I, ">insnsi.h";
print I "/* This file is auto-generated from insns.dat by insns.pl" .
" - don't edit it */\n\n";
print I "/* This file in included by nasm.h */\n\n";
print I "/* Instruction names */\n\n";
print I "#ifndef NASM_INSNSI_H\n";
print I "#define NASM_INSNSI_H 1\n\n";
print I "enum opcode {\n";
$maxlen = 0;
foreach $i (@opcodes, @opcodes_cc) {
print I "\tI_${i},\n";
$len = length($i);
$len++ if ( $i =~ /cc$/ ); # Condition codes can be 3 characters long
$maxlen = $len if ( $len > $maxlen );
}
print I "\tI_none = -1\n";
print I "\n};\n\n";
print I "#define MAX_INSLEN ", $maxlen, "\n\n";
print I "#endif /* NASM_INSNSI_H */\n";
close I;
}
if ( !defined($output) || $output eq 'n' ) {
print STDERR "Writing insnsn.c...\n";
open N, ">insnsn.c";
print N "/* This file is auto-generated from insns.dat by insns.pl" .
" - don't edit it */\n\n";
print N "/* This file in included by names.c */\n\n";
print N "static const char * const insn_names[] = {";
$first = 1;
foreach $i (@opcodes) {
print N "," if ( !$first );
$first = 0;
$ilower = $i;
$ilower =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; # Change to lower case (Perl 4 compatible)
print N "\n\t\"${ilower}\"";
}
print N "\n};\n\n";
print N "/* Conditional instructions */\n";
print N "static const char *icn[] = {";
$first = 1;
foreach $i (@opcodes_cc) {
print N "," if ( !$first );
$first = 0;
$ilower = $i;
$ilower =~ s/cc$//; # Skip cc suffix
$ilower =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; # Change to lower case (Perl 4 compatible)
print N "\n\t\"${ilower}\"";
}
print N "\n};\n\n";
print N "/* and the corresponding opcodes */\n";
print N "static const enum opcode ico[] = {";
$first = 1;
foreach $i (@opcodes_cc) {
print N "," if ( !$first );
$first = 0;
print N "\n\tI_$i";
}
print N "\n};\n";
close N;
}
printf STDERR "Done: %d instructions\n", $insns;
sub format {
my ($opcode, $operands, $codes, $flags) = @_;
my $num, $nd = 0;
return (undef, undef) if $operands eq "ignore";
# format the operands
$operands =~ s/:/|colon,/g;
$operands =~ s/mem(\d+)/mem|bits$1/g;
$operands =~ s/mem/memory/g;
$operands =~ s/memory_offs/mem_offs/g;
$operands =~ s/imm(\d+)/imm|bits$1/g;
$operands =~ s/imm/immediate/g;
$operands =~ s/rm(\d+)/rm_gpr|bits$1/g;
$operands =~ s/mmxrm/rm_mmx/g;
$operands =~ s/xmmrm/rm_xmm/g;
$operands =~ s/\=([0-9]+)/same_as|$1/g;
if ($operands eq 'void') {
@ops = ();
} else {
@ops = split(/\,/, $operands);
}
$num = scalar(@ops);
while (scalar(@ops) < 4) {
push(@ops, '0');
}
$operands = join(',', @ops);
$operands =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
# format the flags
$flags =~ s/,/|IF_/g;
$flags =~ s/(\|IF_ND|IF_ND\|)//, $nd = 1 if $flags =~ /IF_ND/;
$flags = "IF_" . $flags;
("{I_$opcode, $num, {$operands}, \"$codes\", $flags},", $nd);
}
sub hexlist($$$) {
my($prefix, $start, $n) = @_;
my $i;
my @l = ();
for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
push(@l, sprintf("%s%02X", $prefix, $start+$i));
}
return @l;
}
# Here we determine the range of possible starting bytes for a given
# instruction. We need only consider the codes:
# \1 \2 \3 mean literal bytes, of course
# \4 \5 \6 \7 mean PUSH/POP of segment registers: special case
# \1[0123] mean byte plus register value
# \170 means byte zero
# \330 means byte plus condition code
# \0 or \340 mean give up and return empty set
sub startseq($) {
my ($codestr) = @_;
my $word, @range;
my @codes = ();
my $c = $codestr;
my $c0, $c1, $i;
my $prefix = '';
# Although these are C-syntax strings, by convention they should have
# only octal escapes (for directives) and hexadecimal escapes
# (for verbatim bytes)
while ($c ne '') {
if ($c =~ /^\\x([0-9a-f]+)(.*)$/i) {
push(@codes, hex $1);
$c = $2;
next;
} elsif ($c =~ /^\\([0-7]{1,3})(.*)$/) {
push(@codes, oct $1);
$c = $2;
next;
} else {
die "$0: unknown code format in \"$codestr\"\n";
}
}
while ($c0 = shift(@codes)) {
$c1 = $codes[0];
if ($c0 == 01 || $c0 == 02 || $c0 == 03 || $c0 == 0170) {
# Fixed byte string
my $fbs = $prefix;
while (1) {
if ($c0 == 01 || $c0 == 02 || $c0 == 03) {
while ($c0--) {
$fbs .= sprintf("%02X", shift(@codes));
}
} elsif ($c0 == 0170) {
$fbs .= '00';
} else {
last;
}
$c0 = shift(@codes);
}
foreach $pfx (@disasm_prefixes) {
if ($fbs =~ /^$pfx(.*)$/) {
$prefix = $pfx;
$fbs = $1;
last;
}
}
if ($fbs ne '') {
return ($prefix.substr($fbs,0,2));
}
} elsif ($c0 == 04) {
return ("07", "17", "1F");
} elsif ($c0 == 05) {
return ("A1", "A9");
} elsif ($c0 == 06) {
return ("06", "0E", "16", "1E");
} elsif ($c0 == 07) {
return ("A0", "A8");
} elsif ($c0 >= 010 && $c0 <= 013) {
return hexlist($prefix, $c1, 8);
} elsif ($c0 == 0330) {
return hexlist($prefix, $c1, 16);
} elsif ($c0 == 0 || $c0 == 0340) {
return ();
}
}
return ();
}