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843 lines
30 KiB
C
843 lines
30 KiB
C
/* nasm.h main header file for the Netwide Assembler: inter-module interface
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*
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* The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
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* Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
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* redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence"
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* distributed in the NASM archive.
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*
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* initial version: 27/iii/95 by Simon Tatham
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*/
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#ifndef NASM_NASM_H
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#define NASM_NASM_H
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#define NASM_MAJOR_VER 0
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#define NASM_MINOR_VER 98
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#define NASM_VER "0.98 pre-release 3.5"
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#ifndef NULL
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#define NULL 0
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#endif
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#ifndef FALSE
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#define FALSE 0 /* comes in handy */
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#endif
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#ifndef TRUE
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#define TRUE 1
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#endif
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#define NO_SEG -1L /* null segment value */
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#define SEG_ABS 0x40000000L /* mask for far-absolute segments */
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#ifndef FILENAME_MAX
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#define FILENAME_MAX 256
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#endif
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/*
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* Name pollution problems: <time.h> on Digital UNIX pulls in some
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* strange hardware header file which sees fit to define R_SP. We
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* undefine it here so as not to break the enum below.
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*/
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#ifdef R_SP
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#undef R_SP
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#endif
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/*
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* We must declare the existence of this structure type up here,
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* since we have to reference it before we define it...
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*/
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struct ofmt;
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/*
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* -------------------------
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* Error reporting functions
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* -------------------------
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*/
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/*
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* An error reporting function should look like this.
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*/
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typedef void (*efunc) (int severity, char *fmt, ...);
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/*
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* These are the error severity codes which get passed as the first
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* argument to an efunc.
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*/
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#define ERR_WARNING 0 /* warn only: no further action */
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#define ERR_NONFATAL 1 /* terminate assembly after phase */
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#define ERR_FATAL 2 /* instantly fatal: exit with error */
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#define ERR_PANIC 3 /* internal error: panic instantly
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* and dump core for reference */
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#define ERR_MASK 0x0F /* mask off the above codes */
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#define ERR_NOFILE 0x10 /* don't give source file name/line */
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#define ERR_USAGE 0x20 /* print a usage message */
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#define ERR_PASS1 0x80 /* only print this error on pass one */
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/*
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* These codes define specific types of suppressible warning.
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*/
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#define ERR_WARN_MNP 0x0100 /* macro-num-parameters warning */
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#define ERR_WARN_OL 0x0200 /* orphan label (no colon, and
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* alone on line) */
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#define ERR_WARN_NOV 0x0300 /* numeric overflow */
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#define ERR_WARN_MASK 0xFF00 /* the mask for this feature */
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#define ERR_WARN_SHR 8 /* how far to shift right */
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#define ERR_WARN_MAX 3 /* the highest numbered one */
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/*
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* -----------------------
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* Other function typedefs
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* -----------------------
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*/
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/*
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* A label-lookup function should look like this.
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*/
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typedef int (*lfunc) (char *label, long *segment, long *offset);
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/*
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* And a label-definition function like this. The boolean parameter
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* `is_norm' states whether the label is a `normal' label (which
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* should affect the local-label system), or something odder like
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* an EQU or a segment-base symbol, which shouldn't.
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*/
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typedef void (*ldfunc) (char *label, long segment, long offset, char *special,
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int is_norm, int isextrn, struct ofmt *ofmt,
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efunc error);
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/*
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* List-file generators should look like this:
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*/
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typedef struct {
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/*
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* Called to initialise the listing file generator. Before this
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* is called, the other routines will silently do nothing when
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* called. The `char *' parameter is the file name to write the
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* listing to.
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*/
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void (*init) (char *, efunc);
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/*
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* Called to clear stuff up and close the listing file.
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*/
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void (*cleanup) (void);
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/*
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* Called to output binary data. Parameters are: the offset;
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* the data; the data type. Data types are similar to the
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* output-format interface, only OUT_ADDRESS will _always_ be
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* displayed as if it's relocatable, so ensure that any non-
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* relocatable address has been converted to OUT_RAWDATA by
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* then. Note that OUT_RAWDATA+0 is a valid data type, and is a
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* dummy call used to give the listing generator an offset to
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* work with when doing things like uplevel(LIST_TIMES) or
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* uplevel(LIST_INCBIN).
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*/
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void (*output) (long, void *, unsigned long);
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/*
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* Called to send a text line to the listing generator. The
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* `int' parameter is LIST_READ or LIST_MACRO depending on
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* whether the line came directly from an input file or is the
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* result of a multi-line macro expansion.
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*/
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void (*line) (int, char *);
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/*
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* Called to change one of the various levelled mechanisms in
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* the listing generator. LIST_INCLUDE and LIST_MACRO can be
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* used to increase the nesting level of include files and
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* macro expansions; LIST_TIMES and LIST_INCBIN switch on the
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* two binary-output-suppression mechanisms for large-scale
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* pseudo-instructions.
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*
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* LIST_MACRO_NOLIST is synonymous with LIST_MACRO except that
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* it indicates the beginning of the expansion of a `nolist'
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* macro, so anything under that level won't be expanded unless
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* it includes another file.
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*/
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void (*uplevel) (int);
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/*
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* Reverse the effects of uplevel.
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*/
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void (*downlevel) (int);
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} ListGen;
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/*
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* The expression evaluator must be passed a scanner function; a
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* standard scanner is provided as part of nasmlib.c. The
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* preprocessor will use a different one. Scanners, and the
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* token-value structures they return, look like this.
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*
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* The return value from the scanner is always a copy of the
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* `t_type' field in the structure.
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*/
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struct tokenval {
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int t_type;
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long t_integer, t_inttwo;
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char *t_charptr;
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};
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typedef int (*scanner) (void *private_data, struct tokenval *tv);
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/*
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* Token types returned by the scanner, in addition to ordinary
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* ASCII character values, and zero for end-of-string.
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*/
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enum { /* token types, other than chars */
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TOKEN_INVALID = -1, /* a placeholder value */
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TOKEN_EOS = 0, /* end of string */
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TOKEN_EQ = '=', TOKEN_GT = '>', TOKEN_LT = '<', /* aliases */
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TOKEN_ID = 256, TOKEN_NUM, TOKEN_REG, TOKEN_INSN, /* major token types */
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TOKEN_ERRNUM, /* numeric constant with error in */
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TOKEN_HERE, TOKEN_BASE, /* $ and $$ */
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TOKEN_SPECIAL, /* BYTE, WORD, DWORD, FAR, NEAR, etc */
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TOKEN_PREFIX, /* A32, O16, LOCK, REPNZ, TIMES, etc */
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TOKEN_SHL, TOKEN_SHR, /* << and >> */
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TOKEN_SDIV, TOKEN_SMOD, /* // and %% */
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TOKEN_GE, TOKEN_LE, TOKEN_NE, /* >=, <= and <> (!= is same as <>) */
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TOKEN_DBL_AND, TOKEN_DBL_OR, TOKEN_DBL_XOR, /* &&, || and ^^ */
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TOKEN_SEG, TOKEN_WRT, /* SEG and WRT */
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TOKEN_FLOAT /* floating-point constant */
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};
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typedef struct {
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long segment;
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long offset;
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int known;
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} loc_t;
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/*
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* Expression-evaluator datatype. Expressions, within the
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* evaluator, are stored as an array of these beasts, terminated by
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* a record with type==0. Mostly, it's a vector type: each type
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* denotes some kind of a component, and the value denotes the
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* multiple of that component present in the expression. The
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* exception is the WRT type, whose `value' field denotes the
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* segment to which the expression is relative. These segments will
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* be segment-base types, i.e. either odd segment values or SEG_ABS
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* types. So it is still valid to assume that anything with a
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* `value' field of zero is insignificant.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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long type; /* a register, or EXPR_xxx */
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long value; /* must be >= 32 bits */
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} expr;
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/*
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* The evaluator can also return hints about which of two registers
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* used in an expression should be the base register. See also the
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* `operand' structure.
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*/
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struct eval_hints {
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int base;
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int type;
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};
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/*
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* The actual expression evaluator function looks like this. When
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* called, it expects the first token of its expression to already
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* be in `*tv'; if it is not, set tv->t_type to TOKEN_INVALID and
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* it will start by calling the scanner.
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*
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* If a forward reference happens during evaluation, the evaluator
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* must set `*fwref' to TRUE if `fwref' is non-NULL.
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*
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* `critical' is non-zero if the expression may not contain forward
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* references. The evaluator will report its own error if this
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* occurs; if `critical' is 1, the error will be "symbol not
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* defined before use", whereas if `critical' is 2, the error will
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* be "symbol undefined".
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*
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* If `critical' has bit 4 set (in addition to its main value: 0x11
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* and 0x12 correspond to 1 and 2) then an extended expression
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* syntax is recognised, in which relational operators such as =, <
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* and >= are accepted, as well as low-precedence logical operators
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* &&, ^^ and ||.
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*
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* If `hints' is non-NULL, it gets filled in with some hints as to
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* the base register in complex effective addresses.
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*/
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typedef expr *(*evalfunc) (scanner sc, void *scprivate, struct tokenval *tv,
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int *fwref, int critical, efunc error,
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struct eval_hints *hints);
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/*
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* Special values for expr->type. ASSUMPTION MADE HERE: the number
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* of distinct register names (i.e. possible "type" fields for an
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* expr structure) does not exceed 124 (EXPR_REG_START through
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* EXPR_REG_END).
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*/
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#define EXPR_REG_START 1
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#define EXPR_REG_END 124
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#define EXPR_UNKNOWN 125L /* for forward references */
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#define EXPR_SIMPLE 126L
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#define EXPR_WRT 127L
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#define EXPR_SEGBASE 128L
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/*
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* Preprocessors ought to look like this:
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*/
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typedef struct {
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/*
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* Called at the start of a pass; given a file name, the number
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* of the pass, an error reporting function, an evaluator
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* function, and a listing generator to talk to.
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*/
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void (*reset) (char *, int, efunc, evalfunc, ListGen *);
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/*
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* Called to fetch a line of preprocessed source. The line
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* returned has been malloc'ed, and so should be freed after
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* use.
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*/
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char *(*getline) (void);
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/*
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* Called at the end of a pass.
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*/
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void (*cleanup) (void);
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} Preproc;
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/*
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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* Some lexical properties of the NASM source language, included
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* here because they are shared between the parser and preprocessor
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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/*
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* isidstart matches any character that may start an identifier, and isidchar
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* matches any character that may appear at places other than the start of an
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* identifier. E.g. a period may only appear at the start of an identifier
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* (for local labels), whereas a number may appear anywhere *but* at the
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* start.
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*/
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#define isidstart(c) ( isalpha(c) || (c)=='_' || (c)=='.' || (c)=='?' \
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|| (c)=='@' )
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#define isidchar(c) ( isidstart(c) || isdigit(c) || (c)=='$' || (c)=='#' \
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|| (c)=='~' )
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/* Ditto for numeric constants. */
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#define isnumstart(c) ( isdigit(c) || (c)=='$' )
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#define isnumchar(c) ( isalnum(c) )
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/* This returns the numeric value of a given 'digit'. */
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#define numvalue(c) ((c)>='a' ? (c)-'a'+10 : (c)>='A' ? (c)-'A'+10 : (c)-'0')
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/*
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* Data-type flags that get passed to listing-file routines.
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*/
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enum {
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LIST_READ, LIST_MACRO, LIST_MACRO_NOLIST, LIST_INCLUDE,
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LIST_INCBIN, LIST_TIMES
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};
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/*
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* -----------------------------------------------------------
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* Format of the `insn' structure returned from `parser.c' and
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* passed into `assemble.c'
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* -----------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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/*
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* Here we define the operand types. These are implemented as bit
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* masks, since some are subsets of others; e.g. AX in a MOV
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* instruction is a special operand type, whereas AX in other
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* contexts is just another 16-bit register. (Also, consider CL in
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* shift instructions, DX in OUT, etc.)
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*/
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/* size, and other attributes, of the operand */
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#define BITS8 0x00000001L
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#define BITS16 0x00000002L
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#define BITS32 0x00000004L
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#define BITS64 0x00000008L /* FPU only */
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#define BITS80 0x00000010L /* FPU only */
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#define FAR 0x00000020L /* grotty: this means 16:16 or */
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/* 16:32, like in CALL/JMP */
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#define NEAR 0x00000040L
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#define SHORT 0x00000080L /* and this means what it says :) */
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#define SIZE_MASK 0x000000FFL /* all the size attributes */
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#define NON_SIZE (~SIZE_MASK)
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#define TO 0x00000100L /* reverse effect in FADD, FSUB &c */
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#define COLON 0x00000200L /* operand is followed by a colon */
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/* type of operand: memory reference, register, etc. */
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#define MEMORY 0x00204000L
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#define REGISTER 0x00001000L /* register number in 'basereg' */
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#define IMMEDIATE 0x00002000L
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#define REGMEM 0x00200000L /* for r/m, ie EA, operands */
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#define REGNORM 0x00201000L /* 'normal' reg, qualifies as EA */
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#define REG8 0x00201001L
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#define REG16 0x00201002L
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#define REG32 0x00201004L
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#define MMXREG 0x00201008L /* MMX registers */
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#define XMMREG 0x00201010L /* XMM Katmai reg */
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#define FPUREG 0x01000000L /* floating point stack registers */
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#define FPU0 0x01000800L /* FPU stack register zero */
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/* special register operands: these may be treated differently */
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#define REG_SMASK 0x00070000L /* a mask for the following */
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#define REG_ACCUM 0x00211000L /* accumulator: AL, AX or EAX */
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#define REG_AL 0x00211001L /* REG_ACCUM | BITSxx */
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#define REG_AX 0x00211002L /* ditto */
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#define REG_EAX 0x00211004L /* and again */
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#define REG_COUNT 0x00221000L /* counter: CL, CX or ECX */
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#define REG_CL 0x00221001L /* REG_COUNT | BITSxx */
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#define REG_CX 0x00221002L /* ditto */
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#define REG_ECX 0x00221004L /* another one */
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#define REG_DX 0x00241002L
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#define REG_SREG 0x00081002L /* any segment register */
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#define REG_CS 0x01081002L /* CS */
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#define REG_DESS 0x02081002L /* DS, ES, SS (non-CS 86 registers) */
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#define REG_FSGS 0x04081002L /* FS, GS (386 extended registers) */
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#define REG_CDT 0x00101004L /* CRn, DRn and TRn */
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#define REG_CREG 0x08101004L /* CRn */
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#define REG_CR4 0x08101404L /* CR4 (Pentium only) */
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#define REG_DREG 0x10101004L /* DRn */
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#define REG_TREG 0x20101004L /* TRn */
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/* special type of EA */
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#define MEM_OFFS 0x00604000L /* simple [address] offset */
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/* special type of immediate operand */
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#define ONENESS 0x00800000L /* so UNITY == IMMEDIATE | ONENESS */
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#define UNITY 0x00802000L /* for shift/rotate instructions */
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/*
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* Next, the codes returned from the parser, for registers and
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* instructions.
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*/
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enum { /* register names */
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R_AH = EXPR_REG_START, R_AL, R_AX, R_BH, R_BL, R_BP, R_BX, R_CH,
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R_CL, R_CR0, R_CR2, R_CR3, R_CR4, R_CS, R_CX, R_DH, R_DI, R_DL,
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R_DR0, R_DR1, R_DR2, R_DR3, R_DR6, R_DR7, R_DS, R_DX, R_EAX,
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R_EBP, R_EBX, R_ECX, R_EDI, R_EDX, R_ES, R_ESI, R_ESP, R_FS,
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R_GS, R_MM0, R_MM1, R_MM2, R_MM3, R_MM4, R_MM5, R_MM6, R_MM7,
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R_SI, R_SP, R_SS, R_ST0, R_ST1, R_ST2, R_ST3, R_ST4, R_ST5,
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R_ST6, R_ST7, R_TR3, R_TR4, R_TR5, R_TR6, R_TR7,
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R_XMM0, R_XMM1, R_XMM2, R_XMM3, R_XMM4, R_XMM5, R_XMM6, R_XMM7, REG_ENUM_LIMIT
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};
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/* Instruction names automatically generated from insns.dat */
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#include "insnsi.h"
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/* max length of any instruction, register name etc. */
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#if MAX_INSLEN > 9
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#define MAX_KEYWORD MAX_INSLEN
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#else
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#define MAX_KEYWORD 9
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#endif
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enum { /* condition code names */
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C_A, C_AE, C_B, C_BE, C_C, C_E, C_G, C_GE, C_L, C_LE, C_NA, C_NAE,
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C_NB, C_NBE, C_NC, C_NE, C_NG, C_NGE, C_NL, C_NLE, C_NO, C_NP,
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C_NS, C_NZ, C_O, C_P, C_PE, C_PO, C_S, C_Z
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};
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/*
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* Note that because segment registers may be used as instruction
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* prefixes, we must ensure the enumerations for prefixes and
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* register names do not overlap.
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*/
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enum { /* instruction prefixes */
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PREFIX_ENUM_START = REG_ENUM_LIMIT,
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P_A16 = PREFIX_ENUM_START, P_A32, P_LOCK, P_O16, P_O32, P_REP, P_REPE,
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P_REPNE, P_REPNZ, P_REPZ, P_TIMES
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};
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enum { /* extended operand types */
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EOT_NOTHING, EOT_DB_STRING, EOT_DB_NUMBER
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};
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enum { /* special EA flags */
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EAF_BYTEOFFS = 1, /* force offset part to byte size */
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EAF_WORDOFFS = 2, /* force offset part to [d]word size */
|
|
EAF_TIMESTWO = 4 /* really do EAX*2 not EAX+EAX */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
enum { /* values for `hinttype' */
|
|
EAH_NOHINT = 0, /* no hint at all - our discretion */
|
|
EAH_MAKEBASE = 1, /* try to make given reg the base */
|
|
EAH_NOTBASE = 2 /* try _not_ to make reg the base */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
typedef struct { /* operand to an instruction */
|
|
long type; /* type of operand */
|
|
int addr_size; /* 0 means default; 16; 32 */
|
|
int basereg, indexreg, scale; /* registers and scale involved */
|
|
int hintbase, hinttype; /* hint as to real base register */
|
|
long segment; /* immediate segment, if needed */
|
|
long offset; /* any immediate number */
|
|
long wrt; /* segment base it's relative to */
|
|
int eaflags; /* special EA flags */
|
|
int opflags; /* see OPFLAG_* defines below */
|
|
} operand;
|
|
|
|
#define OPFLAG_FORWARD 1 /* operand is a forward reference */
|
|
#define OPFLAG_EXTERN 2 /* operand is an external reference */
|
|
|
|
typedef struct extop { /* extended operand */
|
|
struct extop *next; /* linked list */
|
|
long type; /* defined above */
|
|
char *stringval; /* if it's a string, then here it is */
|
|
int stringlen; /* ... and here's how long it is */
|
|
long segment; /* if it's a number/address, then... */
|
|
long offset; /* ... it's given here ... */
|
|
long wrt; /* ... and here */
|
|
} extop;
|
|
|
|
#define MAXPREFIX 4
|
|
|
|
typedef struct { /* an instruction itself */
|
|
char *label; /* the label defined, or NULL */
|
|
int prefixes[MAXPREFIX]; /* instruction prefixes, if any */
|
|
int nprefix; /* number of entries in above */
|
|
int opcode; /* the opcode - not just the string */
|
|
int condition; /* the condition code, if Jcc/SETcc */
|
|
int operands; /* how many operands? 0-3
|
|
* (more if db et al) */
|
|
operand oprs[3]; /* the operands, defined as above */
|
|
extop *eops; /* extended operands */
|
|
int eops_float; /* true if DD and floating */
|
|
long times; /* repeat count (TIMES prefix) */
|
|
int forw_ref; /* is there a forward reference? */
|
|
} insn;
|
|
|
|
enum geninfo { GI_SWITCH };
|
|
/*
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* The data structure defining an output format driver, and the
|
|
* interfaces to the functions therein.
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct ofmt {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a short (one-liner) description of the type of
|
|
* output generated by the driver.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *fullname;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a single keyword used to select the driver.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *shortname;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* this is reserved for out module specific help.
|
|
* It is set to NULL in all the out modules but is not implemented
|
|
* in the main program
|
|
*/
|
|
char *helpstring;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* this is a pointer to the first element of the debug information
|
|
*/
|
|
struct dfmt **debug_formats;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* and a pointer to the element that is being used
|
|
* note: this is set to the default at compile time and changed if the
|
|
* -F option is selected. If developing a set of new debug formats for
|
|
* an output format, be sure to set this to whatever default you want
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
struct dfmt *current_dfmt;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This, if non-NULL, is a NULL-terminated list of `char *'s
|
|
* pointing to extra standard macros supplied by the object
|
|
* format (e.g. a sensible initial default value of __SECT__,
|
|
* and user-level equivalents for any format-specific
|
|
* directives).
|
|
*/
|
|
char **stdmac;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This procedure is called at the start of an output session.
|
|
* It tells the output format what file it will be writing to,
|
|
* what routine to report errors through, and how to interface
|
|
* to the label manager and expression evaluator if necessary.
|
|
* It also gives it a chance to do other initialisation.
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*init) (FILE *fp, efunc error, ldfunc ldef, evalfunc eval);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This procedure is called to pass generic information to the
|
|
* object file. The first parameter gives the information type
|
|
* (currently only command line switches)
|
|
* and the second parameter gives the value. This function returns
|
|
* 1 if recognized, 0 if unrecognized
|
|
*/
|
|
int (*setinfo)(enum geninfo type, char **string);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This procedure is called by assemble() to write actual
|
|
* generated code or data to the object file. Typically it
|
|
* doesn't have to actually _write_ it, just store it for
|
|
* later.
|
|
*
|
|
* The `type' argument specifies the type of output data, and
|
|
* usually the size as well: its contents are described below.
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*output) (long segto, void *data, unsigned long type,
|
|
long segment, long wrt);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This procedure is called once for every symbol defined in
|
|
* the module being assembled. It gives the name and value of
|
|
* the symbol, in NASM's terms, and indicates whether it has
|
|
* been declared to be global. Note that the parameter "name",
|
|
* when passed, will point to a piece of static storage
|
|
* allocated inside the label manager - it's safe to keep using
|
|
* that pointer, because the label manager doesn't clean up
|
|
* until after the output driver has.
|
|
*
|
|
* Values of `is_global' are: 0 means the symbol is local; 1
|
|
* means the symbol is global; 2 means the symbol is common (in
|
|
* which case `offset' holds the _size_ of the variable).
|
|
* Anything else is available for the output driver to use
|
|
* internally.
|
|
*
|
|
* This routine explicitly _is_ allowed to call the label
|
|
* manager to define further symbols, if it wants to, even
|
|
* though it's been called _from_ the label manager. That much
|
|
* re-entrancy is guaranteed in the label manager. However, the
|
|
* label manager will in turn call this routine, so it should
|
|
* be prepared to be re-entrant itself.
|
|
*
|
|
* The `special' parameter contains special information passed
|
|
* through from the command that defined the label: it may have
|
|
* been an EXTERN, a COMMON or a GLOBAL. The distinction should
|
|
* be obvious to the output format from the other parameters.
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*symdef) (char *name, long segment, long offset, int is_global,
|
|
char *special);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This procedure is called when the source code requests a
|
|
* segment change. It should return the corresponding segment
|
|
* _number_ for the name, or NO_SEG if the name is not a valid
|
|
* segment name.
|
|
*
|
|
* It may also be called with NULL, in which case it is to
|
|
* return the _default_ section number for starting assembly in.
|
|
*
|
|
* It is allowed to modify the string it is given a pointer to.
|
|
*
|
|
* It is also allowed to specify a default instruction size for
|
|
* the segment, by setting `*bits' to 16 or 32. Or, if it
|
|
* doesn't wish to define a default, it can leave `bits' alone.
|
|
*/
|
|
long (*section) (char *name, int pass, int *bits);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This procedure is called to modify the segment base values
|
|
* returned from the SEG operator. It is given a segment base
|
|
* value (i.e. a segment value with the low bit set), and is
|
|
* required to produce in return a segment value which may be
|
|
* different. It can map segment bases to absolute numbers by
|
|
* means of returning SEG_ABS types.
|
|
*
|
|
* It should return NO_SEG if the segment base cannot be
|
|
* determined; the evaluator (which calls this routine) is
|
|
* responsible for throwing an error condition if that occurs
|
|
* in pass two or in a critical expression.
|
|
*/
|
|
long (*segbase) (long segment);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This procedure is called to allow the output driver to
|
|
* process its own specific directives. When called, it has the
|
|
* directive word in `directive' and the parameter string in
|
|
* `value'. It is called in both assembly passes, and `pass'
|
|
* will be either 1 or 2.
|
|
*
|
|
* This procedure should return zero if it does not _recognise_
|
|
* the directive, so that the main program can report an error.
|
|
* If it recognises the directive but then has its own errors,
|
|
* it should report them itself and then return non-zero. It
|
|
* should also return non-zero if it correctly processes the
|
|
* directive.
|
|
*/
|
|
int (*directive) (char *directive, char *value, int pass);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This procedure is called before anything else - even before
|
|
* the "init" routine - and is passed the name of the input
|
|
* file from which this output file is being generated. It
|
|
* should return its preferred name for the output file in
|
|
* `outname', if outname[0] is not '\0', and do nothing to
|
|
* `outname' otherwise. Since it is called before the driver is
|
|
* properly initialised, it has to be passed its error handler
|
|
* separately.
|
|
*
|
|
* This procedure may also take its own copy of the input file
|
|
* name for use in writing the output file: it is _guaranteed_
|
|
* that it will be called before the "init" routine.
|
|
*
|
|
* The parameter `outname' points to an area of storage
|
|
* guaranteed to be at least FILENAME_MAX in size.
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*filename) (char *inname, char *outname, efunc error);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This procedure is called after assembly finishes, to allow
|
|
* the output driver to clean itself up and free its memory.
|
|
* Typically, it will also be the point at which the object
|
|
* file actually gets _written_.
|
|
*
|
|
* One thing the cleanup routine should always do is to close
|
|
* the output file pointer.
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*cleanup) (int debuginfo);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* values for the `type' parameter to an output function. Each one
|
|
* must have the actual number of _bytes_ added to it.
|
|
*
|
|
* Exceptions are OUT_RELxADR, which denote an x-byte relocation
|
|
* which will be a relative jump. For this we need to know the
|
|
* distance in bytes from the start of the relocated record until
|
|
* the end of the containing instruction. _This_ is what is stored
|
|
* in the size part of the parameter, in this case.
|
|
*
|
|
* Also OUT_RESERVE denotes reservation of N bytes of BSS space,
|
|
* and the contents of the "data" parameter is irrelevant.
|
|
*
|
|
* The "data" parameter for the output function points to a "long",
|
|
* containing the address in question, unless the type is
|
|
* OUT_RAWDATA, in which case it points to an "unsigned char"
|
|
* array.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define OUT_RAWDATA 0x00000000UL
|
|
#define OUT_ADDRESS 0x10000000UL
|
|
#define OUT_REL2ADR 0x20000000UL
|
|
#define OUT_REL4ADR 0x30000000UL
|
|
#define OUT_RESERVE 0x40000000UL
|
|
#define OUT_TYPMASK 0xF0000000UL
|
|
#define OUT_SIZMASK 0x0FFFFFFFUL
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* The data structure defining a debug format driver, and the
|
|
* interfaces to the functions therein.
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct dfmt {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a short (one-liner) description of the type of
|
|
* output generated by the driver.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *fullname;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a single keyword used to select the driver.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *shortname;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* init - called initially to set up local pointer to object format,
|
|
* void pointer to implementation defined data, file pointer (which
|
|
* probably won't be used, but who knows?), and error function.
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*init) (struct ofmt * of, void * id, FILE * fp, efunc error);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* linenum - called any time there is output with a change of
|
|
* line number or file.
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*linenum) (const char * filename, long linenumber, long segto);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* debug_deflabel - called whenever a label is defined. Parameters
|
|
* are the same as to 'symdef()' in the output format. This function
|
|
* would be called before the output format version.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void (*debug_deflabel) (char * name, long segment, long offset,
|
|
int is_global, char * special);
|
|
/*
|
|
* debug_directive - called whenever a DEBUG directive other than 'LINE'
|
|
* is encountered. 'directive' contains the first parameter to the
|
|
* DEBUG directive, and params contains the rest. For example,
|
|
* 'DEBUG VAR _somevar:int' would translate to a call to this
|
|
* function with 'directive' equal to "VAR" and 'params' equal to
|
|
* "_somevar:int".
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*debug_directive) (const char * directive, const char * params);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* typevalue - called whenever the assembler wishes to register a type
|
|
* for the last defined label. This routine MUST detect if a type was
|
|
* already registered and not re-register it.
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*debug_typevalue) (long type);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* debug_output - called whenever output is required
|
|
* 'type' is the type of info required, and this is format-specific
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*debug_output) (int type, void *param);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* cleanup - called after processing of file is complete
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*cleanup) (void);
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
/*
|
|
* The type definition macros
|
|
* for debugging
|
|
*
|
|
* low 3 bits: reserved
|
|
* next 5 bits: type
|
|
* next 24 bits: number of elements for arrays (0 for labels)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define TY_UNKNOWN 0x00
|
|
#define TY_LABEL 0x08
|
|
#define TY_BYTE 0x10
|
|
#define TY_WORD 0x18
|
|
#define TY_DWORD 0x20
|
|
#define TY_FLOAT 0x28
|
|
#define TY_QWORD 0x30
|
|
#define TY_TBYTE 0x38
|
|
#define TY_COMMON 0xE0
|
|
#define TY_SEG 0xE8
|
|
#define TY_EXTERN 0xF0
|
|
#define TY_EQU 0xF8
|
|
|
|
#define TYM_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xF8)
|
|
#define TYM_ELEMENTS(x) (((x) & 0xFFFFFF00) >> 8)
|
|
|
|
#define TYS_ELEMENTS(x) ((x) << 8)
|
|
/*
|
|
* -----
|
|
* Other
|
|
* -----
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a useful #define which I keep meaning to use more often:
|
|
* the number of elements of a statically defined array.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define elements(x) ( sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)) )
|
|
|
|
#endif
|