GNU Libtool *********** 1. In the near future ===================== 1.1. libtool ------------ * Rather than looking up the linker's hardcode characteristics in a table of shell code, use objdump or equivalent to probe a test program at configure time. * Eliminate the warnings from autoconf -Wobsolete. * Hook the various language dependencies into the autoconf _AC_LANG framework. * Work out what to do when the dynamic linker loads needed dependencies. * We could have an option to hardcode paths into libraries, as well as binaries: `... -Wl,-soname -Wl,/tmp/libtest.so.0 ...'. This is not possible on all platforms, and is in part obviated by the ability of linking libtool libraries specified with -lname, but it might still be desirable. * Lists of exported symbols should be stored in the pseudo library so that the size of lt_preloaded_symbols can be reduced. * Have some option to tell libtool not to include -L flags that point into a certain tree in the dependence list of an installed library. For example: -L-$top_builddir would let one link with libtool libraries in sibling subdirectories within a project, using the -L notation, without getting builddir pathnames ever mentioned in .la files that get installed. * Eric Lemings writes: Because of a growing number of config scripts for packages in GNOME 1.2 (e.g. glib-config, xml-config, orbit-config. etc), development of GNOME 2.0 spawned a separate tool called pkg-config that allows all packages to use one tool rather than several different scripts to query compile flags, link flags, and other configuration data. The functionality of pkg-config seems to me to have a lot of overlap with the goals of libtool. I was wondering if anyone had considered adding an eighth mode to libtool that just queries the installed library for the same information that pkg-config provides. Since most packages that use pkg-config also use libtool, I think this would be a good way to reduce maintainer and developer dependencies. * Have libtoolize install `install-sh' if a newer version is available, and/or Automake is not used. * Allow to specify linking some dependent libraries statically and some dynamically, where possible. * Improve support for C++ with templates. * Audit file listing in libtool.m4. * Fix deplibs_check_method=pass_all (which is wrong!) on linux. * Fix -dlopen "self" on AIX. Reported by Gary Kumfert . * Fix denial of service if using installed `libtool' on a different mount point together with a compiler which does not understand `-c -o'. Reported by Marcin Siennicki. * Look at better -no-undefined support, maybe along the idea of [support #103719] for CC. 1.2. libtldl ------------ * Change libltdl interface: add separate functions for function pointers. This will allow porting to systems where function pointers are incompatible with data pointer C-wise. * Fix the following bugs in libltdl: - error reporting of tryall_dlopen(): if the file actually doesn't exist (stat() fails or it wasn't dlpreopened) -> report `file not found' if it cannot be loaded (e.g. due to missing dependencies) -> report dlerror open question: which error should be reported if all dlloaders fail or if a specific module type can only be loaded by one of them, how report its dlerror? Also report dlerror() for dlclose and dlsym if available - Make sure that the dependency_libs of a dlpreopened module won't be loaded. - Fix mdemo failures on mingw. - Fix the last memleak. Reported by Jeff Squyres . - Fix LTDL_CONVENIENCE. Reported by Bob Friesenhahn and Patrick Welche . 1.3. libtoolize --------------- * Rewrite the func_copy_* functions so that instead of forking 2 tar processes per copied file, a list of files to copy is built and all files copied with a single pair of tar processes. 2. In the future ================ 2.1. Documentation ------------------ * Need to finalize the documentation, and give a specification of `.la' files so that people can depend on their format. This would be a good thing to put before the maintainance notes. * Document the installed `libtool' and its limitations clearly (maybe implement --disable-script-install as well). Or, even better, remove its limitations. * Platform notes redo. 2.2. test suite --------------- * Rewrite the whole thing in Autotest. This will enable us to remove all the tests/*demo noise, and duplication; and thus speed up bootstrap and make writing new tests a whole lot more pleasant. * We should include tests with reloadable objects in the testsuite. * Write a test case for linkage with gnu ld scripts (per 2004-08-25 patch from Paolo Bonzini). * Test everything: - cross compile - dirs with ~ - multiple input files 2.3. libtool ------------ * Fix cross-compiling. * Fix threads. * Support multilibbing. * If not cross-compiling, have the static flag test run the resulting binary to make sure everything works. * Another form of convenience library is to have undocumented utility libraries, where only the shared version is installed. * We could use libtool object convenience libraries that resolve symbols to be included in a libtool archive. This would require some sort of -whole-archive option, as well. * Currently, convenience libraries (.al) are built from .lo objects, except when --disable-shared. When we can build both shared and static libraries, we should probably create a .al out of .lo objects and also a .a out of .o objects. The .al would only be used to create shared libraries, whereas the .a would be used for creating static libraries and programs. We could also explicitly support `empty' convenience libraries, that behave as macros that expand to a set of -Rs, -Ls and -ls switches. * Audit use of object names so we can allow `$' not only within source file names. Necessary especially for java. * We could introduce a mechanism to allow for soname rewriting, to ease multi-libc support. Installers could specify a prefix, suffix or sed command to modify the soname, and libtool would create the corresponding link. This would allow for rebuilding a library with the same version number, but depending on different versions of libc, for example. In the future, we might even have an option to encode the sonames of all dependencies of a library into its soname. * Look again at a binary C libtool, or byte-compiled libtool to improve speed. * Generate some "platform specific" shell functions with config.status, for example, there is no need to have the C source code for the wrapper script on non-windows platforms, this will make the generated libtool script smaller and easier to follow, maybe a little faster too? * Audit the GCJ tag section in libtool.m4. * Add caching mechanism. Look at `libtool-cache' from Robert Ögren. 2.4. libtool autoconf macros ---------------------------- * Sort out the macro mess in libtool.m4. We've started this already by refactoring chunks into separate files, but I never did completely untangle the mess of macros imported from ltconfig. * The definitions for LT_SYS_MODULE_EXT, LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH and LT_SYS_DLSEARCH_PATH should not rely on the _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER macro. This involves moving the code which sets the variables library_names_spec, shlibpath_var and sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec from into a separate macro, and AC_REQUIRING the newly extracted macro in the respective ltdl.m4 macros. 2.5. libtool automake integration --------------------------------- * Unify locks between libtool and compile. * Fix relinking. 2.6. libltdl ------------ * Finish the rewrite of the core libltdl. The loaders are fine, and the outlying code is now good. Ralf is starting to pick away at a lot of the remaining nasties already, but the code for finding .la/.so files and reading/loading them could use a lot more improvement. * I think we could factor out a little path management support module from existing libltdl. This would be useful for M4 at least -- keeping track of FOO_PATH environment contents, searching for files in paths etc. * Try to find a work-around for -[all-]static and libltdl on platforms that will fail to find dlopening functions in this case. Maybe creating an alternate libltdl that provides only for dlpreopening, or creating an additional static library to provide dummy implementations of the functions that can't be linked statically. This could hardly be made completely transparent, though. * In conjunction with above, fix the failures on *BSD when linked to static libc. Reported by Guilhem Lavaux . * Add i18n strings to libltdl, ensuring that package developers can ignore any i18n when they libtoolize. 2.7. win32 support ------------------ * Arrange that EXEEXT suffixes are stripped from wrapper script names only when needed, and that a timestamp file or a wrapper program is created with the EXEEXT suffix, so that `make' doesn't build it every time. * Figure out how to use data items in dlls with win32. The difficult part is compiling each object which will be linked with an import lib differently than if it will be linked with a static lib. This will almost definitely require that automake pass some hints about linkage in to each object compilation line. * jeffdb@goodnet.com writes: all you need to do for mutually dependent .dll's is to create an implib from a .def file so it appears that we might need to detect and handle mutual dependencies specially on win32 =(O| 3. Wish List ============ * Maybe implement full support for other orthogonal library types (libhello_g, libhello_p, 64 vs 32-bit ABI's, etc). Make these types configurable. * Perhaps the use of libltdl could be made cleaner by allowing registration of hook functions to call at various points. This would hopefully free the user from having to maintain a parallel module list with user data. This would likely involve being able to carry additional per user module data in the lt_dlmodule structure -- perhaps in the form of an associative array keyed by user name? * Figure out how to make pkg-config aware of the information libtool knows about libraries and their dependencies, and send a patch. * Generate a libtool.m4 from a bunch of individual files, one per platform, to make the job of a "platform maintainer" easier and make it easier to add new platforms. -- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU Libtool package. Report bugs to bug-libtool@gnu.org. GNU Libtool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you distribute this file as part of a program or library that is built using GNU libtool, you may include it under the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program. GNU Libtool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Libtool; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Local Variables: mode: text fill-column: 72 End: