hdf5/c++/examples/h5tutr_extend.cpp

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Copyright by The HDF Group.						     *
 * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.	     *
 * All rights reserved.							     *
 *	                                                                     *
 * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
 * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
 * the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code       *
 * distribution tree, or in https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases.  *
 * If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from     *
 * help@hdfgroup.org.                                                        *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/*
 *  This example illustrates how to create a dataset that is a 4 x 6
 *  array. It is used in the HDF5 Tutorial.
 */

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

#include <string>
#include "H5Cpp.h"
using namespace H5;

const H5std_string	FILE_NAME("h5tutr_extend.h5");
const H5std_string	DATASETNAME("ExtendibleArray");

int main (void)
{
     hsize_t dims[2] = {3,3};	        // dataset dimensions at creation
     hsize_t maxdims[2] = {H5S_UNLIMITED, H5S_UNLIMITED}; 
     hsize_t chunk_dims[2] ={2, 5};
     int	   data[3][3] = { {1, 1, 1},    // data to write 
	                          {1, 1, 1},
	                          {1, 1, 1} };

     // Variables used in extending and writing to the extended portion of dataset 

     hsize_t size[2];
     hsize_t offset[2];
     hsize_t dimsext[2] = {7, 3};         // extend dimensions 
     int     dataext[7][3] = { {2, 3, 4},
	                              {2, 3, 4},
	                              {2, 3, 4},
	                              {2, 3, 4},
	                              {2, 3, 4},
	                              {2, 3, 4},
	                              {2, 3, 4} };

    // Try block to detect exceptions raised by any of the calls inside it
    try
    {
	// Turn off the auto-printing when failure occurs so that we can
	// handle the errors appropriately
	Exception::dontPrint();

	// Create a new file using the default property lists. 
	H5File file(FILE_NAME, H5F_ACC_TRUNC);

	// Create the data space for the dataset.  Note the use of pointer
	// for the instance 'dataspace'.  It can be deleted and used again
	// later for another dataspace.  An HDF5 identifier can be closed
	// by the destructor or the method 'close()'.
	DataSpace *dataspace = new DataSpace (2, dims, maxdims);

	// Modify dataset creation property to enable chunking
	DSetCreatPropList prop;
	prop.setChunk(2, chunk_dims);

	// Create the chunked dataset.  Note the use of pointer.
	DataSet *dataset = new DataSet(file.createDataSet( DATASETNAME, 
	                         PredType::STD_I32BE, *dataspace, prop) );
 
	// Write data to dataset.
	dataset->write(data, PredType::NATIVE_INT);

	// Extend the dataset. Dataset becomes 10 x 3.
	size[0] = dims[0] + dimsext[0];
	size[1] = dims[1];
	dataset->extend(size); 

	// Select a hyperslab in extended portion of the dataset.
	DataSpace *filespace = new DataSpace(dataset->getSpace ());
	offset[0] = 3;
	offset[1] = 0;
	filespace->selectHyperslab(H5S_SELECT_SET, dimsext, offset);
	
	// Define memory space.
	DataSpace *memspace = new DataSpace(2, dimsext, NULL);

	// Write data to the extended portion of the dataset.
	dataset->write(dataext, PredType::NATIVE_INT, *memspace, *filespace);

	// Close all objects and file.
	prop.close();
	delete filespace;
	delete memspace;
	delete dataspace;
	delete dataset;
	file.close();

	// --------------------------------------- 
	// Re-open the file and read the data back
	// --------------------------------------- 

	int        rdata[10][3];
	int        i,j, rank, rank_chunk;
	hsize_t    chunk_dimsr[2], dimsr[2];

	// Open the file and dataset.
	file.openFile(FILE_NAME, H5F_ACC_RDONLY);
	dataset = new DataSet(file.openDataSet( DATASETNAME)); 

	// Get the dataset's dataspace and creation property list.
	filespace = new DataSpace(dataset->getSpace());
	prop = dataset->getCreatePlist();

	// Get information to obtain memory dataspace.
	rank = filespace->getSimpleExtentNdims();
	herr_t status_n = filespace->getSimpleExtentDims(dimsr);

	if (H5D_CHUNKED == prop.getLayout())
	     rank_chunk = prop.getChunk(rank, chunk_dimsr);
	cout << "rank chunk = " << rank_chunk << endl;;

	memspace = new DataSpace(rank, dimsr, NULL);
	dataset->read(rdata, PredType::NATIVE_INT, *memspace, *filespace);
      
	cout << endl;
	for (j = 0; j < dimsr[0]; j++) {
	    for (i = 0; i < dimsr[1]; i++)
	       cout << " " <<  rdata[j][i];
	    cout << endl;
	}

	// Close all objects and file.
	prop.close();
	delete filespace;
	delete memspace;
	delete dataset;
	file.close();
      
    }  // end of try block

    // catch failure caused by the H5File operations
    catch(FileIException error)
    {
	error.printError();
	return -1;
    }

    // catch failure caused by the DataSet operations
    catch(DataSetIException error)
    {
	error.printError();
	return -1;
    }

    // catch failure caused by the DataSpace operations
    catch(DataSpaceIException error)
    {
	error.printError();
	return -1;
    }

    return 0;  // successfully terminated
}