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545 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
545 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
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Instructions for the Installation of HDF5 Software
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==================================================
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CONTENTS
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--------
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1. Obtaining HDF5
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2. Warnings about compilers
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2.1. GNU (Intel platforms)
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2.2. DEC
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2.3. SGI (Irix64 6.2)
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2.4. Windows/NT
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3. Quick installation
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3.1. TFLOPS
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3.2. Windows
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3.3. Certain Virtual File Layer(VFL)
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4. HDF5 dependencies
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4.1. Zlib
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4.2. MPI and MPI-IO
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5. Full installation instructions for source distributions
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5.1. Unpacking the distribution
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5.1.1. Non-compressed tar archive (*.tar)
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5.1.2. Compressed tar archive (*.tar.Z)
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5.1.3. Gzip'd tar archive (*.tar.gz)
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5.1.4. Bzip'd tar archive (*.tar.bz2)
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5.2. Source vs. Build Directories
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5.3. Configuring
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5.3.1. Specifying the installation directories
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5.3.2. Using an alternate C compiler
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5.3.3. Additional compilation flags
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5.3.4. Compiling HDF5 wrapper libraries
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5.3.5. Specifying other programs
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5.3.6. Specifying other libraries and headers
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5.3.7. Static versus shared linking
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5.3.8. Optimization versus symbolic debugging
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5.3.9. Large (>2GB) vs. small (<2GB) file capability
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5.3.10. Parallel vs. serial library
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5.4. Building
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5.5. Testing
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5.6. Installing
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6. Using the Library
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7. Support
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*****************************************************************************
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1. Obtaining HDF5
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The latest supported public release of HDF5 is available from
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ftp://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/pub/dist/HDF5. For Unix platforms, it is
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available in tar format uncompressed or compressed with compress,
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gzip, or bzip2. For Microsoft Windows, it is in ZIP format.
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The HDF team also makes snapshots of the source code available on
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a regular basis. These snapshots are unsupported (that is, the
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HDF team will not release a bug-fix on a particular snapshot;
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rather any bug fixes will be rolled into the next snapshot).
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Furthermore, the snapshots have only been tested on a few
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machines and may not test correctly for parallel applications.
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Snapshots can be found at
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ftp://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/pub/outgoing/hdf5/snapshots in a limited
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number of formats.
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2. Warnings about compilers
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OUTPUT FROM THE FOLLOWING COMPILERS SHOULD BE EXTREMELY SUSPECT
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WHEN USED TO COMPILE THE HDF5 LIBRARY, ESPECIALLY IF
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OPTIMIZATIONS ARE ENABLED. IN ALL CASES, HDF5 ATTEMPTS TO WORK
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AROUND THE COMPILER BUGS BUT THE HDF5 DEVELOPMENT TEAM MAKES NO
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GUARANTEES THAT THERE ARE OTHER CODE GENERATION PROBLEMS.
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2.1. GNU (Intel platforms)
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Versions before 2.8.1 have serious problems allocating registers
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when functions contain operations on `long long' data types.
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Supplying the `--disable-hsizet' switch to configure (documented
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below) will prevent hdf5 from using `long long' data types in
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situations that are known not to work, but it limits the hdf5
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address space to 2GB.
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2.2. DEC
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The V5.2-038 compiler (and possibly others) occasionally
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generates incorrect code for memcpy() calls when optimizations
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are enabled, resulting in unaligned access faults. HDF5 works
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around the problem by casting the second argument to `char *'.
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2.3. SGI (Irix64 6.2)
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The Mongoose 7.00 compiler has serious optimization bugs and
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should be upgraded to MIPSpro 7.2.1.2m. Patches are available
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from SGI.
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2.4. Windows/NT
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The MicroSoft Win32 5.0 compiler is unable to cast unsigned long
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long values to doubles. HDF5 works around this bug by first
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casting to signed long long and then to double.
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A link warning: defaultlib "LIBC" conflicts with use of other
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libs appears for debug version of VC++ 6.0. This warning will
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not affect building and testing hdf5 libraries.
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3. Quick installation
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For those that don't like to read ;-) the following steps can be
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used to configure, build, test, and install the HDF5 library,
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header files, and support programs.
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$ gunzip < hdf5-1.5.x.tar.gz | tar xf -
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$ cd hdf5-1.5.x
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$ make check
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$ make install-all
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3.1. TFLOPS
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Users of the Intel TFLOPS machine, after reading this file,
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should see the INSTALL_TFLOPS for more instructions.
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3.2. Windows
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Users of Microsoft Windows should see the INSTALL_Windows for
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detailed instructions.
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3.3. Certain Virtual File Layer(VFL)
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If users want to install with special Virtual File Layer(VFL),
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please go to read INSTALL_VFL file. SRB and Globus-GASS have
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been documented.
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4. HDF5 dependencies
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4.1. Zlib
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The HDF5 library has a predefined compression filter that uses
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the "deflate" method for chunked datatsets. If zlib-1.1.2 or
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later is found then HDF5 will use it, otherwise HDF5's predefined
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compression method will degenerate to a no-op (the compression
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filter will succeed but the data will not be compressed).
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4.2. MPI and MPI-IO
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The parallel version of the library is built upon the foundation
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provided by MPI and MPI-IO. If these libraries are not available
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when HDF5 is configured then only a serial version of HDF5 can be
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built.
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5. Full installation instructions for source distributions
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5.1. Unpacking the distribution
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The HDF5 source code is distributed in a variety of formats which
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can be unpacked with the following commands, each of which
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creates an `hdf5-1.5.x' directory.
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5.1.1. Non-compressed tar archive (*.tar)
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$ tar xf hdf5-1.5.x.tar
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5.1.2. Compressed tar archive (*.tar.Z)
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$ uncompress -c < hdf5-1.5.x.tar.Z | tar xf -
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5.1.3. Gzip'd tar archive (*.tar.gz)
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$ gunzip < hdf5-1.5.x.tar.gz | tar xf -
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5.1.4. Bzip'd tar archive (*.tar.bz2)
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$ bunzip2 < hdf5-1.5.x.tar.bz2 | tar xf -
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5.2. Source vs. Build Directories
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On most systems the build can occur in a directory other than the
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source directory, allowing multiple concurrent builds and/or
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read-only source code. In order to accomplish this, one should
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create a build directory, cd into that directory, and run the
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`configure' script found in the source directory (configure
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details are below).
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Unfortunately, this does not work on recent Irix platforms (6.5?
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and later) because that `make' doesn't understand the VPATH
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variable. However, hdf5 also supports Irix `pmake' which has a
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.PATH target which serves a similar purpose. Here's what the man
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pages say about VPATH, which is the facility used by HDF5
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makefiles for this feature:
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The VPATH facility is a derivation of the undocumented VPATH
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feature in the System V Release 3 version of make. System V
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Release 4 has a new VPATH implementation, much like the
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pmake(1) .PATH feature. This new feature is also undocumented
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in the standard System V Release 4 manual pages. For this
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reason it is not available in the IRIX version of make. The
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VPATH facility should not be used with the new parallel make
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option.
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5.3. Configuring
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HDF5 uses the GNU autoconf system for configuration, which
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detects various features of the host system and creates the
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Makefiles. On most systems it should be sufficient to say:
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$ ./configure OR
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$ sh configure
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The configuration process can be controlled through environment
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variables, command-line switches, and host configuration files.
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For a complete list of switches type:
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$ ./configure --help
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The host configuration files are located in the `config'
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directory and are based on architecture name, vendor name, and/or
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operating system which are displayed near the beginning of the
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`configure' output. The host config file influences the behavior
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of configure by setting or augmenting shell variables.
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5.3.1. Specifying the installation directories
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Typing `make install' will install the HDF5 library, header
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files, examples, and support programs in /usr/local/lib,
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/usr/local/include, /usr/local/doc/hdf5/examples, and
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/usr/local/bin. To use a path other than
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/usr/local specify the path with the `--prefix=PATH' switch:
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$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME
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If shared libraries are being built (the default) then the final
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home of the shared library must be specified with this switch
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before the library and executables are built.
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5.3.2. Using an alternate C compiler
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By default, configure will look for the C compiler by trying `gcc'
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and `cc'. However, if the environment variable "CC" is set then its
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value is used as the C compiler (users of csh and derivatives will
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need to prefix the commands below with `env'). For instance, to use
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the native C compiler on a system which also has the GNU gcc
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compiler:
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$ CC=cc ./configure
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A parallel version of hdf5 can be built by specifying `mpicc' as the
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C compiler (the `--enable-parallel' flag documented below is
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optional). Using the `mpicc' compiler will insure that the correct
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MPI and MPI-IO header files and libraries are used.
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$ CC=/usr/local/mpi/bin/mpicc ./configure
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On Irix64 the default compiler is `cc'. To use an alternate compiler
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specify it with the CC variable:
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$ CC='cc -n32' ./configure
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Similarly, users compiling on a Solaris machine and desiring to build
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the distribution with 64-bit support should specify the correct flags
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with the CC variable:
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$ CC='cc -xarch=v9' ./configure
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Specifying these machine architecture flags in the CFLAGS variable
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(see below) will not work correctly.
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5.3.3. Additional compilation flags
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If addtional flags must be passed to the compilation commands
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then specify those flags with the CFLAGS variable. For instance,
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to enable symbolic debugging of a production version of HDF5 one
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might say:
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$ CFLAGS=-g ./configure --enable-production
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5.3.4. Compiling HDF5 wrapper libraries
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One can optionally build the Fortran and/or C++ interface to the
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HDF5 C library. By default, both options are disabled. To build
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them, specify `--enable-fortran' and `--enable-cxx' respectively.
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$ ./configure --enable-fortran
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$ ./configure --enable-cxx
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Configuration will halt if a working Fortran 90 or 95 compiler or
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C++ compiler is not found. Currently, the Fortran configure tests
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for these compilers in order: f90, pgf90, f95. To use an
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alternative compiler specify it with the F9X variable:
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$ F9X=/usr/local/bin/g95 ./configure --enable-fortran
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Note: The Fortran and C++ interfaces are not supported on all the
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platforms the main HDF5 library supports. Also, the Fortran
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interface supports parallel HDF5 while the C++ interface does
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not.
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Note: On T3E and J90 the following files should be modified before
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building the Fortran Library:
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fortran/src/H5Dff.f90
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fortran/src/H5Aff.f90
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fortran/src/H5Pff.f90
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Check for "Comment if on T3E ..." comment and comment out
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specified lines.
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5.3.5. Specifying other programs
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The build system has been tuned for use with GNU make but works
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also with other versions of make. If the `make' command runs a
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non-GNU version but a GNU version is available under a different
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name (perhaps `gmake') then HDF5 can be configured to use it by
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setting the MAKE variable. Note that whatever value is used for
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MAKE must also be used as the make command when building the
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library:
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$ MAKE=gmake ./configure
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$ gmake
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The `AR' and `RANLIB' variables can also be set to the names of
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the `ar' and `ranlib' (or `:') commands to override values
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detected by configure.
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The HDF5 library, include files, and utilities are installed
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during `make install' (described below) with a BSD-compatible
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install program detected automatically by configure. If none is
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found then the shell script bin/install-sh is used. Configure
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doesn't check that the install script actually works, but if a
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bad install is detected on your system (e.g., on the ASCI blue
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machine as of March 2, 1999) you have two choices:
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1. Copy the bin/install-sh program to your $HOME/bin
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directory, name it `install', and make sure that $HOME/bin
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is searched before the system bin directories.
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2. Specify the full path name of the `install-sh' program
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as the value of the INSTALL environment variable. Note: do
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not use `cp' or some other program in place of install
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because the HDF5 makefiles also use the install program to
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also change file ownership and/or access permissions.
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5.3.6. Specifying other libraries and headers
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Configure searches the standard places (those places known by the
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systems compiler) for include files and header files. However,
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additional directories can be specified by using the CPPFLAGS
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and/or LDFLAGS variables:
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$ CPPFLAGS=-I/home/robb/include \
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LDFLAGS=-L/home/robb/lib \
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./configure
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HDF5 uses the zlib library for two purposes: it provides support
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for the HDF5 deflate data compression filter, and it is used by
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the h5toh4 converter and the h4toh5 converter in support of
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HDF4. Configure searches the standard places (plus those
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specified above with CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS variables) for the zlib
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headers and library. The search can be disabled by specifying
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`--without-zlib' or alternate directories can be specified with
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`--with-zlib=INCDIR,LIBDIR' or through the CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS
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variables:
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$ ./configure --with-zlib=/usr/unsup/include,/usr/unsup/lib
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$ CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/unsup/include \
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LDFLAGS=-L/usr/unsup/lib \
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./configure
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The HDF5-to-HDF4 and HDF4-to-HDF5 conversion tool requires the
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HDF4 library and header files which are detected the same way as
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zlib. The switch to give to configure is `--with-hdf4'. Note
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that HDF5 requires a newer version of zlib than the one shipped
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with some versions of HDF4. Also, unless you have the "correct"
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version of hdf4 the confidence testing will fail in the tools
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directory.
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5.3.7. Static versus shared linking
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The build process will create static libraries on all systems and
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shared libraries on systems that support dynamic linking to a
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sufficient degree. Either form of library may be suppressed by
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saying `--disable-static' or `--disable-shared'.
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$ ./configure --disable-shared
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The C++ and Fortran libraries are currently only available in the
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static format.
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To build only statically linked executables on platforms which
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support shared libraries, use the `--enable-static-exec' flag.
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$ ./configure --enable-static-exec
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5.3.8. Optimization versus symbolic debugging
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The library can be compiled to provide symbolic debugging support
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so it can be debugged with gdb, dbx, ddd, etc or it can be
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compiled with various optimizations. To compile for symbolic
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debugging (the default for snapshots) say `--disable-production';
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to compile with optimizations (the default for supported public
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releases) say `--enable-production'. On some systems the library
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can also be compiled for profiling with gprof by saying
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`--enable-production=profile'.
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$ ./configure --disable-production #symbolic debugging
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$ ./configure --enable-production #optimized code
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$ ./configure --enable-production=profile #for use with gprof
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Regardless of whether support for symbolic debugging is enabled,
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the library also is able to perform runtime debugging of certain
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packages (such as type conversion execution times, and extensive
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invariant condition checking). To enable this debugging supply a
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comma-separated list of package names to to the `--enable-debug'
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switch (see Debugging.html for a list of package names).
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Debugging can be disabled by saying `--disable-debug'. The
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default debugging level for snapshots is a subset of the
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available packages; the default for supported releases is no
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debugging (debugging can incur a significant runtime penalty).
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$ ./configure --enable-debug=s,t #debug only H5S and H5T
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$ ./configure --enable-debug #debug normal packages
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$ ./configure --enable-debug=all #debug all packages
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$ ./configure --disable-debug #no debugging
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HDF5 is also able to print a trace of all API function calls,
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their arguments, and the return values. To enable or disable the
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ability to trace the API say `--enable-trace' (the default for
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snapthots) or `--disable-trace' (the default for public
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releases). The tracing must also be enabled at runtime to see any
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output (see Debugging.html).
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5.3.9. Large (>2GB) vs. small (<2GB) file capability
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In order to read or write files that could potentially be larger
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than 2GB it is necessary to use the non-ANSI `long long' data
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type on some platforms. However, some compilers (e.g., GNU gcc
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versions before 2.8.1 on Intel platforms) are unable to produce
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correct machine code for this data type. To disable use of the
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`long long' type on these machines say:
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$ ./configure --disable-hsizet
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5.3.10. Parallel vs. serial library
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The HDF5 library can be configured to use MPI and MPI-IO for
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parallelizm on a distributed multi-processor system. Read the
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file INSTALL_parallel for detailed explanations.
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5.3.11. Threadsafe capability
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The HDF5 library can be configured to be thread-safe (on a very
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large scale) with the with the `--enable-threadsafe' flag to
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configure. Read the file doc/TechNotes/ThreadSafeLibrary.html for
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further details.
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5.3.12. Backward compatibility
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The 1.4 version of the HDF5 library can be configured to operate
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identically to the v1.2 library with the `--enable-hdf5v1_2'
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configure flag. This allows existing code to be compiled with the
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v1.4 library without requiring immediate changes to the
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application source code. This flag will only be supported in the
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v1.4 branch of the library, it will not be available in v1.5+.
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5.3.13. Network stream capability
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The HDF5 library can be configured with a network stream file
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driver with the `--enable-stream-vfd' configure flag. This option
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compiles the "stream" Virtual File Driver into the main library.
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See the documentation on the Virtual File Layer for more details
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about the use of this driver.
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5.4. Building
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The library, confidence tests, and programs can be build by
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saying just:
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$ make
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Note that if you supplied some other make command via the MAKE
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variable during the configuration step then that same command
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must be used here.
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When using GNU make you can add `-j -l6' to the make command to
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compile in parallel on SMP machines. Do not give a number after
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th `-j' since GNU make will turn it off for recursive invocations
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of make.
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$ make -j -l6
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5.5. Testing
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HDF5 comes with various test suites, all of which can be run by
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saying
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$ make check
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To run only the tests for the library change to the `test'
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directory before issuing the command. Similarly, tests for the
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parallel aspects of the library are in `testpar' and tests for
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the support programs are in `tools'.
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Temporary files will be deleted by each test when it complets,
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but may continue to exist in an incomplete state if the test
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fails. To prevent deletion of the files define the HDF5_NOCLEANUP
|
|
environment variable.
|
|
|
|
5.6. Installing
|
|
The HDF5 library, include files, and support programs can be
|
|
installed in a (semi-)public place by saying `make install'. The
|
|
files are installed under the directory specified with
|
|
`--prefix=DIR' (or '/usr/local') in directories named `lib',
|
|
`include', and `bin'. The prefix directory must exist prior to
|
|
`make install', but its subdirectories are created automatically.
|
|
|
|
If `make install' fails because the install command at your site
|
|
somehow fails, you may use the install-sh that comes with the
|
|
source. You need to run ./configure again.
|
|
|
|
$ INSTALL="$PWD/bin/install-sh -c" ./configure ...
|
|
$ make install
|
|
|
|
If you want to install HDF5 in a location other than the location
|
|
specified by the `--prefix=DIR' flag during configuration (or
|
|
instead of the default location, `/usr/local'), you can do that
|
|
by issuing the command:
|
|
|
|
$ make install prefix=NEW_DIR
|
|
|
|
where NEW_DIR is the new directory you wish to install HDF5. If
|
|
you do this, you should also modify the installed "bin/h5cc"
|
|
script. Change the "prefix=..." line to reflect the value of
|
|
NEW_DIR.
|
|
|
|
The library can be used without installing it by pointing the
|
|
compiler at the `src' directory for both include files and
|
|
libraries. However, the minimum which must be installed to make
|
|
the library publically available is:
|
|
|
|
The library:
|
|
./src/libhdf5.a
|
|
|
|
The public header files:
|
|
./src/H5*public.h
|
|
|
|
The main header file:
|
|
./src/hdf5.h
|
|
|
|
The configuration information:
|
|
./src/H5pubconf.h
|
|
|
|
The support programs that are useful are:
|
|
./tools/h5ls (list file contents)
|
|
./tools/h5dump (dump file contents)
|
|
./tools/h5repart (repartition file families)
|
|
./tools/h5toh4 (hdf5 to hdf4 file converter)
|
|
./tools/h5debug (low-level file debugging)
|
|
./tools/h5import (a demo)
|
|
./tools/h4toh5 (hdf4 to hdf5 file converter)
|
|
|
|
6. Using the Library
|
|
Please see the User Manual in the doc/html directory.
|
|
|
|
Most programs will include <hdf5.h> and link with -lhdf5.
|
|
Additional libraries may also be necessary depending on whether
|
|
support for compression, etc. was compiled into the hdf5 library.
|
|
|
|
A summary of the hdf5 installation can be found in the
|
|
libhdf5.settings file in the same directory as the static and/or
|
|
shared hdf5 libraries.
|
|
|
|
7. Support
|
|
Support is described in the README file.
|