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739 lines
19 KiB
C++
739 lines
19 KiB
C++
/*************************************************************************/
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/* navigation_2d.cpp */
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/*************************************************************************/
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/* This file is part of: */
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/* GODOT ENGINE */
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/* https://godotengine.org */
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/*************************************************************************/
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/* Copyright (c) 2007-2020 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
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/* Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md). */
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/* */
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/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
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/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
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/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
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/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
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/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
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/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
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/* the following conditions: */
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/* */
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/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
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/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
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/* */
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/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
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/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
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/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
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/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
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/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
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/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
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/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
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/*************************************************************************/
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#include "navigation_2d.h"
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#define USE_ENTRY_POINT
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void Navigation2D::_navpoly_link(int p_id) {
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ERR_FAIL_COND(!navpoly_map.has(p_id));
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NavMesh &nm = navpoly_map[p_id];
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ERR_FAIL_COND(nm.linked);
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PoolVector<Vector2> vertices = nm.navpoly->get_vertices();
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int len = vertices.size();
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if (len == 0)
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return;
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PoolVector<Vector2>::Read r = vertices.read();
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for (int i = 0; i < nm.navpoly->get_polygon_count(); i++) {
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//build
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List<Polygon>::Element *P = nm.polygons.push_back(Polygon());
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Polygon &p = P->get();
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p.owner = &nm;
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Vector<int> poly = nm.navpoly->get_polygon(i);
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int plen = poly.size();
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const int *indices = poly.ptr();
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bool valid = true;
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p.edges.resize(plen);
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Vector2 center;
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float sum = 0;
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for (int j = 0; j < plen; j++) {
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int idx = indices[j];
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if (idx < 0 || idx >= len) {
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valid = false;
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break;
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}
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Polygon::Edge e;
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Vector2 ep = nm.xform.xform(r[idx]);
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center += ep;
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e.point = _get_point(ep);
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p.edges.write[j] = e;
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int idxn = indices[(j + 1) % plen];
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if (idxn < 0 || idxn >= len) {
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valid = false;
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break;
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}
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Vector2 epn = nm.xform.xform(r[idxn]);
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sum += (epn.x - ep.x) * (epn.y + ep.y);
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}
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p.clockwise = sum > 0;
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if (!valid) {
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nm.polygons.pop_back();
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ERR_CONTINUE(!valid);
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}
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p.center = center / plen;
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//connect
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for (int j = 0; j < plen; j++) {
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int next = (j + 1) % plen;
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EdgeKey ek(p.edges[j].point, p.edges[next].point);
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Map<EdgeKey, Connection>::Element *C = connections.find(ek);
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if (!C) {
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Connection c;
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c.A = &p;
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c.A_edge = j;
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c.B = NULL;
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c.B_edge = -1;
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connections[ek] = c;
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} else {
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if (C->get().B != NULL) {
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ConnectionPending pending;
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pending.polygon = &p;
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pending.edge = j;
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p.edges.write[j].P = C->get().pending.push_back(pending);
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continue;
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}
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C->get().B = &p;
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C->get().B_edge = j;
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C->get().A->edges.write[C->get().A_edge].C = &p;
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C->get().A->edges.write[C->get().A_edge].C_edge = j;
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p.edges.write[j].C = C->get().A;
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p.edges.write[j].C_edge = C->get().A_edge;
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//connection successful.
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}
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}
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}
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nm.linked = true;
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}
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void Navigation2D::_navpoly_unlink(int p_id) {
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ERR_FAIL_COND(!navpoly_map.has(p_id));
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NavMesh &nm = navpoly_map[p_id];
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ERR_FAIL_COND(!nm.linked);
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for (List<Polygon>::Element *E = nm.polygons.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
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Polygon &p = E->get();
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int ec = p.edges.size();
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Polygon::Edge *edges = p.edges.ptrw();
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for (int i = 0; i < ec; i++) {
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int next = (i + 1) % ec;
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EdgeKey ek(edges[i].point, edges[next].point);
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Map<EdgeKey, Connection>::Element *C = connections.find(ek);
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ERR_CONTINUE(!C);
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if (edges[i].P) {
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C->get().pending.erase(edges[i].P);
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edges[i].P = NULL;
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} else if (C->get().B) {
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//disconnect
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C->get().B->edges.write[C->get().B_edge].C = NULL;
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C->get().B->edges.write[C->get().B_edge].C_edge = -1;
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C->get().A->edges.write[C->get().A_edge].C = NULL;
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C->get().A->edges.write[C->get().A_edge].C_edge = -1;
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if (C->get().A == &E->get()) {
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C->get().A = C->get().B;
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C->get().A_edge = C->get().B_edge;
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}
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C->get().B = NULL;
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C->get().B_edge = -1;
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if (C->get().pending.size()) {
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//reconnect if something is pending
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ConnectionPending cp = C->get().pending.front()->get();
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C->get().pending.pop_front();
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C->get().B = cp.polygon;
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C->get().B_edge = cp.edge;
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C->get().A->edges.write[C->get().A_edge].C = cp.polygon;
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C->get().A->edges.write[C->get().A_edge].C_edge = cp.edge;
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cp.polygon->edges.write[cp.edge].C = C->get().A;
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cp.polygon->edges.write[cp.edge].C_edge = C->get().A_edge;
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cp.polygon->edges.write[cp.edge].P = NULL;
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}
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} else {
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connections.erase(C);
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//erase
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}
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}
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}
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nm.polygons.clear();
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nm.linked = false;
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}
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int Navigation2D::navpoly_add(const Ref<NavigationPolygon> &p_mesh, const Transform2D &p_xform, Object *p_owner) {
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int id = last_id++;
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NavMesh nm;
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nm.linked = false;
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nm.navpoly = p_mesh;
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nm.xform = p_xform;
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nm.owner = p_owner;
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navpoly_map[id] = nm;
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_navpoly_link(id);
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return id;
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}
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void Navigation2D::navpoly_set_transform(int p_id, const Transform2D &p_xform) {
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ERR_FAIL_COND(!navpoly_map.has(p_id));
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NavMesh &nm = navpoly_map[p_id];
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if (nm.xform == p_xform)
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return; //bleh
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_navpoly_unlink(p_id);
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nm.xform = p_xform;
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_navpoly_link(p_id);
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}
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void Navigation2D::navpoly_remove(int p_id) {
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ERR_FAIL_COND(!navpoly_map.has(p_id));
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_navpoly_unlink(p_id);
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navpoly_map.erase(p_id);
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}
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Vector<Vector2> Navigation2D::get_simple_path(const Vector2 &p_start, const Vector2 &p_end, bool p_optimize) {
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Polygon *begin_poly = NULL;
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Polygon *end_poly = NULL;
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Vector2 begin_point;
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Vector2 end_point;
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float begin_d = 1e20;
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float end_d = 1e20;
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//look for point inside triangle
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for (Map<int, NavMesh>::Element *E = navpoly_map.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
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if (!E->get().linked)
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continue;
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for (List<Polygon>::Element *F = E->get().polygons.front(); F; F = F->next()) {
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Polygon &p = F->get();
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if (begin_d || end_d) {
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for (int i = 2; i < p.edges.size(); i++) {
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if (begin_d > 0) {
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if (Geometry::is_point_in_triangle(p_start, _get_vertex(p.edges[0].point), _get_vertex(p.edges[i - 1].point), _get_vertex(p.edges[i].point))) {
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begin_poly = &p;
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begin_point = p_start;
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begin_d = 0;
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if (end_d == 0)
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break;
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}
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}
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if (end_d > 0) {
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if (Geometry::is_point_in_triangle(p_end, _get_vertex(p.edges[0].point), _get_vertex(p.edges[i - 1].point), _get_vertex(p.edges[i].point))) {
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end_poly = &p;
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end_point = p_end;
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end_d = 0;
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if (begin_d == 0)
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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p.prev_edge = -1;
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}
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}
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//start or end not inside triangle.. look for closest segment :|
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if (begin_d || end_d) {
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for (Map<int, NavMesh>::Element *E = navpoly_map.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
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if (!E->get().linked)
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continue;
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for (List<Polygon>::Element *F = E->get().polygons.front(); F; F = F->next()) {
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Polygon &p = F->get();
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int es = p.edges.size();
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for (int i = 0; i < es; i++) {
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Vector2 edge[2] = {
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_get_vertex(p.edges[i].point),
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_get_vertex(p.edges[(i + 1) % es].point)
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};
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if (begin_d > 0) {
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Vector2 spoint = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(p_start, edge);
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float d = spoint.distance_to(p_start);
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if (d < begin_d) {
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begin_poly = &p;
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begin_point = spoint;
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begin_d = d;
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}
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}
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if (end_d > 0) {
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Vector2 spoint = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(p_end, edge);
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float d = spoint.distance_to(p_end);
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if (d < end_d) {
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end_poly = &p;
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end_point = spoint;
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end_d = d;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (!begin_poly || !end_poly) {
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return Vector<Vector2>(); //no path
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}
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if (begin_poly == end_poly) {
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Vector<Vector2> path;
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path.resize(2);
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path.write[0] = begin_point;
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path.write[1] = end_point;
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return path;
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}
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bool found_route = false;
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List<Polygon *> open_list;
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begin_poly->entry = p_start;
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for (int i = 0; i < begin_poly->edges.size(); i++) {
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if (begin_poly->edges[i].C) {
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begin_poly->edges[i].C->prev_edge = begin_poly->edges[i].C_edge;
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#ifdef USE_ENTRY_POINT
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Vector2 edge[2] = {
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_get_vertex(begin_poly->edges[i].point),
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_get_vertex(begin_poly->edges[(i + 1) % begin_poly->edges.size()].point)
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};
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Vector2 entry = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(begin_poly->entry, edge);
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begin_poly->edges[i].C->distance = begin_poly->entry.distance_to(entry);
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begin_poly->edges[i].C->entry = entry;
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#else
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begin_poly->edges[i].C->distance = begin_poly->center.distance_to(begin_poly->edges[i].C->center);
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#endif
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open_list.push_back(begin_poly->edges[i].C);
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if (begin_poly->edges[i].C == end_poly) {
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found_route = true;
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}
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}
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}
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while (!found_route) {
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if (open_list.size() == 0) {
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break;
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}
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//check open list
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List<Polygon *>::Element *least_cost_poly = NULL;
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float least_cost = 1e30;
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//this could be faster (cache previous results)
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for (List<Polygon *>::Element *E = open_list.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
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Polygon *p = E->get();
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float cost = p->distance;
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#ifdef USE_ENTRY_POINT
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int es = p->edges.size();
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float shortest_distance = 1e30;
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for (int i = 0; i < es; i++) {
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Polygon::Edge &e = p->edges.write[i];
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if (!e.C)
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continue;
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Vector2 edge[2] = {
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_get_vertex(p->edges[i].point),
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_get_vertex(p->edges[(i + 1) % es].point)
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};
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Vector2 edge_point = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(p->entry, edge);
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float dist = p->entry.distance_to(edge_point);
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if (dist < shortest_distance)
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shortest_distance = dist;
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}
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cost += shortest_distance;
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#else
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cost += p->center.distance_to(end_point);
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#endif
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if (cost < least_cost) {
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least_cost_poly = E;
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least_cost = cost;
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}
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}
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Polygon *p = least_cost_poly->get();
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//open the neighbours for search
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int es = p->edges.size();
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for (int i = 0; i < es; i++) {
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Polygon::Edge &e = p->edges.write[i];
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if (!e.C)
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continue;
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#ifdef USE_ENTRY_POINT
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Vector2 edge[2] = {
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_get_vertex(p->edges[i].point),
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_get_vertex(p->edges[(i + 1) % es].point)
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};
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Vector2 edge_entry = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(p->entry, edge);
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float distance = p->entry.distance_to(edge_entry) + p->distance;
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#else
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float distance = p->center.distance_to(e.C->center) + p->distance;
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#endif
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if (e.C->prev_edge != -1) {
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//oh this was visited already, can we win the cost?
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if (e.C->distance > distance) {
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e.C->prev_edge = e.C_edge;
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e.C->distance = distance;
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#ifdef USE_ENTRY_POINT
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e.C->entry = edge_entry;
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#endif
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}
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} else {
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//add to open neighbours
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e.C->prev_edge = e.C_edge;
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e.C->distance = distance;
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#ifdef USE_ENTRY_POINT
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e.C->entry = edge_entry;
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#endif
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open_list.push_back(e.C);
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if (e.C == end_poly) {
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//oh my reached end! stop algorithm
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found_route = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if (found_route)
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break;
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open_list.erase(least_cost_poly);
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}
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if (found_route) {
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Vector<Vector2> path;
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if (p_optimize) {
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//string pulling
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Vector2 apex_point = end_point;
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Vector2 portal_left = apex_point;
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Vector2 portal_right = apex_point;
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Polygon *left_poly = end_poly;
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Polygon *right_poly = end_poly;
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Polygon *p = end_poly;
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while (p) {
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Vector2 left;
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Vector2 right;
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//#define CLOCK_TANGENT(m_a,m_b,m_c) ( ((m_a)-(m_c)).cross((m_a)-(m_b)) )
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#define CLOCK_TANGENT(m_a, m_b, m_c) ((((m_a).x - (m_c).x) * ((m_b).y - (m_c).y) - ((m_b).x - (m_c).x) * ((m_a).y - (m_c).y)))
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if (p == begin_poly) {
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left = begin_point;
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right = begin_point;
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} else {
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int prev = p->prev_edge;
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int prev_n = (p->prev_edge + 1) % p->edges.size();
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left = _get_vertex(p->edges[prev].point);
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right = _get_vertex(p->edges[prev_n].point);
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if (p->clockwise) {
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SWAP(left, right);
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}
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/*if (CLOCK_TANGENT(apex_point,left,(left+right)*0.5) < 0){
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SWAP(left,right);
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}*/
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}
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|
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bool skip = false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
print_line("-----\nAPEX: "+(apex_point-end_point));
|
|
print_line("LEFT:");
|
|
print_line("\tPortal: "+(portal_left-end_point));
|
|
print_line("\tPoint: "+(left-end_point));
|
|
print_line("\tLeft Tangent: "+rtos(CLOCK_TANGENT(apex_point,portal_left,left)));
|
|
print_line("\tLeft Distance: "+rtos(portal_left.distance_squared_to(apex_point)));
|
|
print_line("\tLeft Test: "+rtos(CLOCK_TANGENT(apex_point,left,portal_right)));
|
|
print_line("RIGHT:");
|
|
print_line("\tPortal: "+(portal_right-end_point));
|
|
print_line("\tPoint: "+(right-end_point));
|
|
print_line("\tRight Tangent: "+rtos(CLOCK_TANGENT(apex_point,portal_right,right)));
|
|
print_line("\tRight Distance: "+rtos(portal_right.distance_squared_to(apex_point)));
|
|
print_line("\tRight Test: "+rtos(CLOCK_TANGENT(apex_point,right,portal_left)));
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (CLOCK_TANGENT(apex_point, portal_left, left) >= 0) {
|
|
//process
|
|
if (portal_left.is_equal_approx(apex_point) || CLOCK_TANGENT(apex_point, left, portal_right) > 0) {
|
|
left_poly = p;
|
|
portal_left = left;
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
apex_point = portal_right;
|
|
p = right_poly;
|
|
left_poly = p;
|
|
portal_left = apex_point;
|
|
portal_right = apex_point;
|
|
if (!path.size() || !path[path.size() - 1].is_equal_approx(apex_point))
|
|
path.push_back(apex_point);
|
|
skip = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!skip && CLOCK_TANGENT(apex_point, portal_right, right) <= 0) {
|
|
//process
|
|
if (portal_right.is_equal_approx(apex_point) || CLOCK_TANGENT(apex_point, right, portal_left) < 0) {
|
|
right_poly = p;
|
|
portal_right = right;
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
apex_point = portal_left;
|
|
p = left_poly;
|
|
right_poly = p;
|
|
portal_right = apex_point;
|
|
portal_left = apex_point;
|
|
if (!path.size() || !path[path.size() - 1].is_equal_approx(apex_point))
|
|
path.push_back(apex_point);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (p != begin_poly)
|
|
p = p->edges[p->prev_edge].C;
|
|
else
|
|
p = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
//midpoints
|
|
Polygon *p = end_poly;
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
int prev = p->prev_edge;
|
|
int prev_n = (p->prev_edge + 1) % p->edges.size();
|
|
Vector2 point = (_get_vertex(p->edges[prev].point) + _get_vertex(p->edges[prev_n].point)) * 0.5;
|
|
path.push_back(point);
|
|
p = p->edges[prev].C;
|
|
if (p == begin_poly)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!path.size() || !path[path.size() - 1].is_equal_approx(begin_point)) {
|
|
path.push_back(begin_point); // Add the begin point
|
|
} else {
|
|
path.write[path.size() - 1] = begin_point; // Replace first midpoint by the exact begin point
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
path.invert();
|
|
|
|
if (path.size() <= 1 || !path[path.size() - 1].is_equal_approx(end_point)) {
|
|
path.push_back(end_point); // Add the end point
|
|
} else {
|
|
path.write[path.size() - 1] = end_point; // Replace last midpoint by the exact end point
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return path;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return Vector<Vector2>();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Vector2 Navigation2D::get_closest_point(const Vector2 &p_point) {
|
|
|
|
Vector2 closest_point = Vector2();
|
|
float closest_point_d = 1e20;
|
|
|
|
for (Map<int, NavMesh>::Element *E = navpoly_map.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
|
|
|
|
if (!E->get().linked)
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (List<Polygon>::Element *F = E->get().polygons.front(); F; F = F->next()) {
|
|
|
|
Polygon &p = F->get();
|
|
for (int i = 2; i < p.edges.size(); i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (Geometry::is_point_in_triangle(p_point, _get_vertex(p.edges[0].point), _get_vertex(p.edges[i - 1].point), _get_vertex(p.edges[i].point))) {
|
|
|
|
return p_point; //inside triangle, nothing else to discuss
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (Map<int, NavMesh>::Element *E = navpoly_map.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
|
|
|
|
if (!E->get().linked)
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (List<Polygon>::Element *F = E->get().polygons.front(); F; F = F->next()) {
|
|
|
|
Polygon &p = F->get();
|
|
int es = p.edges.size();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < es; i++) {
|
|
|
|
Vector2 edge[2] = {
|
|
_get_vertex(p.edges[i].point),
|
|
_get_vertex(p.edges[(i + 1) % es].point)
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
Vector2 spoint = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(p_point, edge);
|
|
float d = spoint.distance_squared_to(p_point);
|
|
if (d < closest_point_d) {
|
|
|
|
closest_point = spoint;
|
|
closest_point_d = d;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return closest_point;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Object *Navigation2D::get_closest_point_owner(const Vector2 &p_point) {
|
|
|
|
Object *owner = NULL;
|
|
Vector2 closest_point = Vector2();
|
|
float closest_point_d = 1e20;
|
|
|
|
for (Map<int, NavMesh>::Element *E = navpoly_map.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
|
|
|
|
if (!E->get().linked)
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (List<Polygon>::Element *F = E->get().polygons.front(); F; F = F->next()) {
|
|
|
|
Polygon &p = F->get();
|
|
for (int i = 2; i < p.edges.size(); i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (Geometry::is_point_in_triangle(p_point, _get_vertex(p.edges[0].point), _get_vertex(p.edges[i - 1].point), _get_vertex(p.edges[i].point))) {
|
|
|
|
return E->get().owner;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (Map<int, NavMesh>::Element *E = navpoly_map.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
|
|
|
|
if (!E->get().linked)
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (List<Polygon>::Element *F = E->get().polygons.front(); F; F = F->next()) {
|
|
|
|
Polygon &p = F->get();
|
|
int es = p.edges.size();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < es; i++) {
|
|
|
|
Vector2 edge[2] = {
|
|
_get_vertex(p.edges[i].point),
|
|
_get_vertex(p.edges[(i + 1) % es].point)
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
Vector2 spoint = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(p_point, edge);
|
|
float d = spoint.distance_squared_to(p_point);
|
|
if (d < closest_point_d) {
|
|
|
|
closest_point = spoint;
|
|
closest_point_d = d;
|
|
owner = E->get().owner;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return owner;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Navigation2D::_bind_methods() {
|
|
|
|
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("navpoly_add", "mesh", "xform", "owner"), &Navigation2D::navpoly_add, DEFVAL(Variant()));
|
|
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("navpoly_set_transform", "id", "xform"), &Navigation2D::navpoly_set_transform);
|
|
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("navpoly_remove", "id"), &Navigation2D::navpoly_remove);
|
|
|
|
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_simple_path", "start", "end", "optimize"), &Navigation2D::get_simple_path, DEFVAL(true));
|
|
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_closest_point", "to_point"), &Navigation2D::get_closest_point);
|
|
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_closest_point_owner", "to_point"), &Navigation2D::get_closest_point_owner);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Navigation2D::Navigation2D() {
|
|
|
|
ERR_FAIL_COND(sizeof(Point) != 8);
|
|
cell_size = 1; // one pixel
|
|
last_id = 1;
|
|
}
|