glibc/elf/link.h
Ulrich Drepper dacc8ffa42 Update.
2000-03-30  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@redhat.com>

	Implement dynamic determination of constructor/destructor order in
	the dynamic linker.
	* elf/Versions [ld.so] (GLIBC_2.0): Remove _dl_init_next.
	(GLIBC_2.2): Add _dl_init.
	* elf/dl-close.c: Also call all destructors in FINI_ARRAY.
	r_duplist is not anymore allocated separately.  l_initfini is and
	therefore free it if necessary.
	* elf/dl-deps.c: If a searchlist has to be allocated, put all in one
	malloc block.  Otherwise allocate l_initfini list only.
	Put dependencies for the object in l_initfini list.
	Sort dependencies for the object to be loaded topologically.
	* elf/dl-fini.c: Before running the destructors sort the topologically.
	* elf/dl-init.c (_dl_init): Renamed from _dl_init_next.  Rewrite to
	call constructors instead of iterating over the pointers.  Get list of
	objects for which to run constructors from l_initfini element. Accept
	argc, argv, and env as parameters and pass them to the constructors.
	* elf/ld-load.c (_dl_map_object_from_fd): Initialize l_ldnum member
	with size of dynamic section.
	* elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): Only call _dl_init instead of
	_dl_init_next and calling constructors ourself.
	* elf/dl-preinit.c (_dl_preinit): Renamed from _dl_preinit_next.
	Take argc, argv, and env as parameters and pass them to the
	constructors.  Rewrite to call all constructors and not iterate over
	the pointers.
	* elf/dynamic-link.h: Don't relocate DT_FINI_ARRAY entry.  Don't
	precompute l_initcount and l_preinitcount.
	* elf/link.h (struct link_map): Add l_ldnum member.
	Make l_phdr_allocated part of the bitfield.  Remove l_runcount,
	l_initcount, and l_preinitcount.  Add l_initfini.
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Replace _dl_init_next prototype with
	one for _dl_init.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine (RTLD_START): Rewrite to match new init
	function interface.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.h: Removed.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Delete file here as well.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c [PIC]: Don't use
	SYSDEP_CALL_INIT.  Make _init a strong alias of init.  The calling
	conventions now match.

	* sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c: Calling __libc_init_first has no
	effect for shared objects.  Don't emit message and call only for
	static library.
2000-03-30 16:30:49 +00:00

214 lines
8.0 KiB
C

/* Data structure for communication from the run-time dynamic linker for
loaded ELF shared objects.
Copyright (C) 1995-1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#ifndef _LINK_H
#define _LINK_H 1
#include <features.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
/* We use this macro to refer to ELF types independent of the native wordsize.
`ElfW(TYPE)' is used in place of `Elf32_TYPE' or `Elf64_TYPE'. */
#define ElfW(type) _ElfW (Elf, __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS, type)
#define _ElfW(e,w,t) _ElfW_1 (e, w, _##t)
#define _ElfW_1(e,w,t) e##w##t
#include <bits/elfclass.h> /* Defines __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS. */
/* Rendezvous structure used by the run-time dynamic linker to communicate
details of shared object loading to the debugger. If the executable's
dynamic section has a DT_DEBUG element, the run-time linker sets that
element's value to the address where this structure can be found. */
struct r_debug
{
int r_version; /* Version number for this protocol. */
struct link_map *r_map; /* Head of the chain of loaded objects. */
/* This is the address of a function internal to the run-time linker,
that will always be called when the linker begins to map in a
library or unmap it, and again when the mapping change is complete.
The debugger can set a breakpoint at this address if it wants to
notice shared object mapping changes. */
ElfW(Addr) r_brk;
enum
{
/* This state value describes the mapping change taking place when
the `r_brk' address is called. */
RT_CONSISTENT, /* Mapping change is complete. */
RT_ADD, /* Beginning to add a new object. */
RT_DELETE /* Beginning to remove an object mapping. */
} r_state;
ElfW(Addr) r_ldbase; /* Base address the linker is loaded at. */
};
/* This is the instance of that structure used by the dynamic linker. */
extern struct r_debug _r_debug;
/* This symbol refers to the "dynamic structure" in the `.dynamic' section
of whatever module refers to `_DYNAMIC'. So, to find its own
`struct r_debug', a program could do:
for (dyn = _DYNAMIC; dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL; ++dyn)
if (dyn->d_tag == DT_DEBUG)
r_debug = (struct r_debug *) dyn->d_un.d_ptr;
*/
extern ElfW(Dyn) _DYNAMIC[];
/* Some internal data structures of the dynamic linker used in the
linker map. We only provide forward declarations. */
struct libname_list;
struct r_found_version;
struct r_search_path_elem;
/* Forward declaration. */
struct link_map;
/* Structure to describe a single list of scope elements. The lookup
functions get passed an array of pointers to such structures. */
struct r_scope_elem
{
/* Array of maps for the scope. */
struct link_map **r_list;
/* Number of entries in the scope. */
unsigned int r_nlist;
/* Array of maps which also includes duplicates. */
struct link_map **r_duplist;
/* Number of elements in this list. */
unsigned int r_nduplist;
};
/* Structure describing a loaded shared object. The `l_next' and `l_prev'
members form a chain of all the shared objects loaded at startup.
These data structures exist in space used by the run-time dynamic linker;
modifying them may have disastrous results.
This data structure might change in future, if necessary. User-level
programs must avoid defining objects of this type. */
struct link_map
{
/* These first few members are part of the protocol with the debugger.
This is the same format used in SVR4. */
ElfW(Addr) l_addr; /* Base address shared object is loaded at. */
char *l_name; /* Absolute file name object was found in. */
ElfW(Dyn) *l_ld; /* Dynamic section of the shared object. */
struct link_map *l_next, *l_prev; /* Chain of loaded objects. */
/* All following members are internal to the dynamic linker.
They may change without notice. */
struct libname_list *l_libname;
/* Indexed pointers to dynamic section.
[0,DT_NUM) are indexed by the processor-independent tags.
[DT_NUM,DT_NUM+DT_PROCNUM) are indexed by the tag minus DT_LOPROC.
[DT_NUM+DT_PROCNUM,DT_NUM+DT_PROCNUM+DT_EXTRANUM) are indexed
by DT_EXTRATAGIDX(tagvalue) and
[DT_NUM+DT_PROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM,
DT_NUM+DT_PROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM)
are indexed by DT_EXTRATAGIDX(tagvalue) (see <elf.h>). */
ElfW(Dyn) *l_info[DT_NUM + DT_PROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM + DT_EXTRANUM];
const ElfW(Phdr) *l_phdr; /* Pointer to program header table in core. */
ElfW(Addr) l_entry; /* Entry point location. */
ElfW(Half) l_phnum; /* Number of program header entries. */
ElfW(Half) l_ldnum; /* Number of dynamic segment entries. */
/* Array of DT_NEEDED dependencies and their dependencies, in
dependency order for symbol lookup (with and without
duplicates). There is no entry before the dependencies have
been loaded. */
struct r_scope_elem l_searchlist;
/* We need a special searchlist to process objects marked with
DT_SYMBOLIC. */
struct r_scope_elem l_symbolic_searchlist;
/* Dependent object that first caused this object to be loaded. */
struct link_map *l_loader;
/* Symbol hash table. */
Elf_Symndx l_nbuckets;
const Elf_Symndx *l_buckets, *l_chain;
unsigned int l_opencount; /* Reference count for dlopen/dlclose. */
enum /* Where this object came from. */
{
lt_executable, /* The main executable program. */
lt_library, /* Library needed by main executable. */
lt_loaded /* Extra run-time loaded shared object. */
} l_type:2;
unsigned int l_relocated:1; /* Nonzero if object's relocations done. */
unsigned int l_init_called:1; /* Nonzero if DT_INIT function called. */
unsigned int l_global:1; /* Nonzero if object in _dl_global_scope. */
unsigned int l_reserved:2; /* Reserved for internal use. */
unsigned int l_phdr_allocated:1; /* Nonzero if the data structure pointed
to by `l_phdr' is allocated. */
/* Array with version names. */
unsigned int l_nversions;
struct r_found_version *l_versions;
/* Collected information about own RPATH directories. */
struct r_search_path_elem **l_rpath_dirs;
/* Collected results of relocation while profiling. */
ElfW(Addr) *l_reloc_result;
/* Pointer to the version information if available. */
ElfW(Versym) *l_versyms;
/* String specifying the path where this object was found. */
const char *l_origin;
/* Start and finish of memory map for this object. l_map_start
need not be the same as l_addr. */
ElfW(Addr) l_map_start, l_map_end;
/* This is an array defining the lookup scope for this link map.
There are at most three different scope lists. */
struct r_scope_elem *l_scope[4];
/* A similar array, this time only with the local scope. This is
used occasionally. */
struct r_scope_elem *l_local_scope[2];
/* This information is kept to check for sure whether a shared
object is the same as one already loaded. */
dev_t l_dev;
ino_t l_ino;
/* Collected information about own RUNPATH directories. */
struct r_search_path_elem **l_runpath_dirs;
/* List of object in order of the init and fini calls. */
struct link_map **l_initfini;
};
#endif /* link.h */