glibc/libc-symbols.h

/* Support macros for making weak and strong aliases for symbols,
   and for using symbol sets and linker warnings with GNU ld.
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.

The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#ifndef _LIBC_SYMBOLS_H
#define _LIBC_SYMBOLS_H

/* This file's macros are included implicitly in the compilation of every
   file in the C library by -imacros.

   We include config.h which is generated by configure.
   It should define for us the following symbols:

   * HAVE_ASM_SET_DIRECTIVE if we have `.set B, A' instead of `A = B'.
   * ASM_GLOBAL_DIRECTIVE with `.globl' or `.global'.
   * HAVE_GNU_LD if using GNU ld, with support for weak symbols in a.out,
   and for symbol set and warning messages extensions in a.out and ELF.
   * HAVE_ELF if using ELF, which supports weak symbols using `.weak'.
   * HAVE_ASM_WEAK_DIRECTIVE if we have weak symbols using `.weak'.
   * HAVE_ASM_WEAKEXT_DIRECTIVE if we have weak symbols using `.weakext'.

   */

/* This is defined for the compilation of all C library code.  features.h
   tests this to avoid inclusion of stubs.h while compiling the library,
   before stubs.h has been generated.  Some library code that is shared
   with other packages also tests this symbol to see if it is being
   compiled as part of the C library.  We must define this before including
   config.h, because it makes some definitions conditional on whether libc
   itself is being compiled, or just some generator program.  */
#define _LIBC	1

/* Enable declarations of GNU extensions, since we are compiling them.  */
#define _GNU_SOURCE	1
/* And we also need the data for the reentrant functions.  */
#define _REENTRANT	1

#include <config.h>
/*

*/

#ifndef	ASSEMBLER

/* Define the macros `_' and `N_' for conveniently marking translatable
   strings in the libc source code.  */

#define N_(msgid)	msgid

#include <libintl.h>
extern const char _libc_intl_domainname[];

#ifdef dgettext
/* This is defined as an optimizing macro, so use it.  */
#define	_(msgid)	dgettext (_libc_intl_domainname, (msgid))
#else
/* Be sure to use only the __ name when `dgettext' is a plain function
   instead of an optimizing macro.  */
#define	_(msgid)	__dgettext (_libc_intl_domainname, (msgid))
#endif

#endif

/*

*/
/* The symbols in all the user (non-_) macros are C symbols.
   HAVE_GNU_LD without HAVE_ELF implies a.out.  */

#if defined (HAVE_ASM_WEAK_DIRECTIVE) || defined (HAVE_ASM_WEAKEXT_DIRECTIVE)
#define HAVE_WEAK_SYMBOLS
#endif

#ifndef __SYMBOL_PREFIX
#ifdef NO_UNDERSCORES
#define __SYMBOL_PREFIX
#else
#define __SYMBOL_PREFIX "_"
#endif
#endif

#ifndef C_SYMBOL_NAME
#ifdef NO_UNDERSCORES
#define C_SYMBOL_NAME(name) name
#else
#define C_SYMBOL_NAME(name) _##name
#endif
#endif


/* Define ALIAS as a strong alias for ORIGINAL.  */
#ifdef HAVE_ASM_SET_DIRECTIVE
#define strong_alias_asm(original, alias)	\
  ASM_GLOBAL_DIRECTIVE C_SYMBOL_NAME (alias);	\
  .set C_SYMBOL_NAME (alias),C_SYMBOL_NAME (original)
#ifdef ASSEMBLER
#define strong_alias(original, alias)	strong_alias_asm (original, alias)
#else
#define strong_alias(original, alias)	\
  asm (__string_1 (ASM_GLOBAL_DIRECTIVE) " " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #alias "\n" \
       ".set " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #alias "," __SYMBOL_PREFIX #original);
#endif
#else
#define strong_alias_asm(original, alias)	\
  ASM_GLOBAL_DIRECTIVE C_SYMBOL_NAME (alias);	\
  C_SYMBOL_NAME (alias) = C_SYMBOL_NAME (original)
#ifdef ASSEMBLER
#define strong_alias(original, alias)	strong_alias_asm (original, alias)
#else
#define strong_alias(original, alias)	\
  asm (__string_1 (ASM_GLOBAL_DIRECTIVE) " " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #alias "\n" \
       __SYMBOL_PREFIX #alias " = " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #original);
#endif
#endif

/* Helper macros used above.  */
#define __string_1(x) __string_0(x)
#define __string_0(x) #x


#ifdef HAVE_WEAK_SYMBOLS

#ifdef ASSEMBLER

#ifdef HAVE_ASM_WEAKEXT_DIRECTIVE

/* Define ALIAS as a weak alias for ORIGINAL.
   If weak aliases are not available, this defines a strong alias.  */
#define weak_alias(original, alias)	\
  .weakext C_SYMBOL_NAME (alias), C_SYMBOL_NAME (original)

/* Declare SYMBOL as weak undefined symbol (resolved to 0 if not defined).  */
#define weak_extern(symbol)	\
  .weakext C_SYMBOL_NAME (symbol)

#else /* ! HAVE_ASM_WEAKEXT_DIRECTIVE */

/* Define ALIAS as a weak alias for ORIGINAL.
   If weak aliases are not available, this defines a strong alias.  */
#define weak_alias(original, alias)	\
  .weak C_SYMBOL_NAME (alias);	\
  C_SYMBOL_NAME (alias) = C_SYMBOL_NAME (original)


/* Declare SYMBOL as weak undefined symbol (resolved to 0 if not defined).  */
#define weak_extern(symbol)	\
  .weak C_SYMBOL_NAME (symbol)

#endif /* ! HAVE_ASM_WEAKEXT_DIRECTIVE */

#else /* ! ASSEMBLER */

#ifdef HAVE_ASM_WEAKEXT_DIRECTIVE
#define weak_extern_asm(symbol)	asm (".weakext " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #symbol);
#define weak_alias_asm(original, alias) \
  asm (".weakext " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #alias ", " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #original);
#else /* ! HAVE_ASM_WEAKEXT_DIRECTIVE */
#define weak_extern_asm(symbol)	asm (".weak " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #symbol);
#define weak_alias_asm(original, alias) \
  asm (".weak " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #alias "\n" \
       __SYMBOL_PREFIX #alias " = " __SYMBOL_PREFIX #original);
#endif /* ! HAVE_ASM_WEAKEXT_DIRECTIVE */

#define weak_alias(o, a) weak_alias_asm (o, a)
#define weak_extern(symbol) weak_extern_asm (symbol)

#endif /* ! ASSEMBLER */
#else
#define	weak_alias(original, alias) strong_alias(original, alias)
#define weak_extern(symbol)	/* Do nothing; the ref will be strong.  */
#endif


#if (!defined (ASSEMBLER) && \
     (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 7)))
/* GCC 2.7 and later has special syntax for weak symbols and aliases.
   Using that is better when possible, because the compiler and assembler
   are better clued in to what we are doing.  */
#undef	strong_alias
#define strong_alias(name, aliasname) \
  extern __typeof (name) aliasname __attribute__ ((alias (#name)));

#ifdef HAVE_WEAK_SYMBOLS
#undef	weak_alias
#define weak_alias(name, aliasname) \
  extern __typeof (name) aliasname __attribute__ ((weak, alias (#name)));

/* This comes between the return type and function name in
   a function definition to make that definition weak.  */
#define weak_function __attribute__ ((weak))
#define weak_const_function __attribute__ ((weak, __const__))

#endif	/* HAVE_WEAK_SYMBOLS.  */
#endif	/* Not ASSEMBLER, and GCC 2.7 or later.  */


#ifndef weak_function
/* If we do not have the __attribute__ ((weak)) syntax, there is no way we
   can define functions as weak symbols.  The compiler will emit a `.globl'
   directive for the function symbol, and a `.weak' directive in addition
   will produce an error from the assembler.  */
#define weak_function /* empty */
#define weak_const_function /* empty */
#endif


/* When a reference to SYMBOL is encountered, the linker will emit a
   warning message MSG.  */
#ifdef HAVE_GNU_LD
#ifdef HAVE_ELF
#define link_warning(symbol, msg)			\
  static const char __evoke_link_warning_##symbol[]	\
    __attribute__ ((section (".gnu.warning." #symbol))) = msg;
#else
#define link_warning(symbol, msg)		\
  asm(".stabs \"" msg "\",30,0,0,0\n"	\
      ".stabs \"" __SYMBOL_PREFIX #symbol "\",1,0,0,0\n");
#endif
#else
/* We will never be heard; they will all die horribly.  */
#define link_warning(symbol, msg)
#endif

/* A canned warning for sysdeps/stub functions.  */
#define	stub_warning(name) \
  link_warning (name, \
		"warning: " #name " is not implemented and will always fail")

/*

*/

#ifdef HAVE_GNU_LD

/* Symbol set support macros.  */

#ifdef HAVE_ELF

/* Make SYMBOL, which is in the text segment, an element of SET.  */
#define text_set_element(set, symbol)	_elf_set_element(set, symbol)
/* Make SYMBOL, which is in the data segment, an element of SET.  */
#define data_set_element(set, symbol)	_elf_set_element(set, symbol)
/* Make SYMBOL, which is in the bss segment, an element of SET.  */
#define bss_set_element(set, symbol)	_elf_set_element(set, symbol)

/* These are all done the same way in ELF.
   There is a new section created for each set.  */
#ifdef PIC
/* When building a shared library, make the set section writable,
   because it will need to be relocated at run time anyway.  */
#define _elf_set_element(set, symbol) \
  static const void *__elf_set_##set##_element_##symbol##__ \
    __attribute__ ((unused, section (#set))) = &(symbol)
#else
#define _elf_set_element(set, symbol) \
  static const void *const __elf_set_##set##_element_##symbol##__ \
    __attribute__ ((unused, section (#set))) = &(symbol)
#endif

/* Define SET as a symbol set.  This may be required (it is in a.out) to
   be able to use the set's contents.  */
#define symbol_set_define(set)	symbol_set_declare(set)

/* Declare SET for use in this module, if defined in another module.  */
#define symbol_set_declare(set)	\
  extern void *const __start_##set __attribute__ ((__weak__));		\
  extern void *const __stop_##set __attribute__ ((__weak__));		\
  weak_extern (__start_##set) weak_extern (__stop_##set)

/* Return a pointer (void *const *) to the first element of SET.  */
#define symbol_set_first_element(set)	(&__start_##set)

/* Return true iff PTR (a void *const *) has been incremented
   past the last element in SET.  */
#define symbol_set_end_p(set, ptr)	((ptr) >= &__stop_##set)

#else	/* Not ELF: a.out.  */

#define	text_set_element(set, symbol)	\
  asm(".stabs \"" __SYMBOL_PREFIX #set "\",23,0,0," __SYMBOL_PREFIX #symbol)
#define	data_set_element(set, symbol)	\
  asm(".stabs \"" __SYMBOL_PREFIX #set "\",25,0,0," __SYMBOL_PREFIX #symbol)
#define	bss_set_element(set, symbol)	?error Must use initialized data.
#define symbol_set_define(set)		void *const (set)[1];
#define symbol_set_declare(set)		extern void *const (set)[1];

#define symbol_set_first_element(set)	&(set)[1]
#define symbol_set_end_p(set, ptr)	(*(ptr) == 0)

#endif	/* ELF.  */
#endif	/* Have GNU ld.  */

#endif /* libc-symbols.h */