glibc/sysdeps/generic
H.J. Lu f753fa7dea x86: Support IBT and SHSTK in Intel CET [BZ #21598]
Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) instructions:

https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-en
forcement-technology-preview.pdf

includes Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT) and Shadow Stack (SHSTK).

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with IBT when
ENDBR instruction starts each valid target where an indirect branch
instruction can land.  Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT on
output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.

On an IBT capable processor, the following steps should be taken:

1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable IBT and
lock IBT if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable IBT if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the interpreter.
  a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT isn't set on the executable,
     disable IBT.
  b. Lock IBT.
3. If IBT is enabled, when loading a shared object without
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT:
  a. If legacy interwork is allowed, then mark all pages in executable
     PT_LOAD segments in legacy code page bitmap.  Failure of legacy code
     page bitmap allocation causes an error.
  b. If legacy interwork isn't allowed, it causes an error.

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with SHSTK where
return address popped from shadow stack always matches return address
popped from normal stack.  Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
on output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.

On a SHSTK capable processor, the following steps should be taken:

1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on interpreter.
  a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK isn't set on the executable
     or any shared objects loaded via the DT_NEEDED tag, disable SHSTK.
  b. Otherwise lock SHSTK.
3. After SHSTK is enabled, it is an error to load a shared object
without GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK.

To enable CET support in glibc, --enable-cet is required to configure
glibc.  When CET is enabled, both compiler and assembler must support
CET.  Otherwise, it is a configure-time error.

To support CET run-time control,

1. _dl_x86_feature_1 is added to the writable ld.so namespace to indicate
if IBT or SHSTK are enabled at run-time.  It should be initialized by
init_cpu_features.
2. For dynamic executables:
   a. A l_cet field is added to struct link_map to indicate if IBT or
      SHSTK is enabled in an ELF module.  _dl_process_pt_note or
      _rtld_process_pt_note is called to process PT_NOTE segment for
      GNU program property and set l_cet.
   b. _dl_open_check is added to check IBT and SHSTK compatibilty when
      dlopening a shared object.
3. Replace i386 _dl_runtime_resolve and _dl_runtime_profile with
_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk and _dl_runtime_profile_shstk, respectively if
SHSTK is enabled.

CET run-time control can be changed via GLIBC_TUNABLES with

$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_shstk=[permissive|on|off]
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_ibt=[permissive|on|off]

1. permissive: SHSTK is disabled when dlopening a legacy ELF module.
2. on: IBT or SHSTK are always enabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.
3. off: IBT or SHSTK are always disabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.

<cet.h> from CET-enabled GCC is automatically included by assembly codes
to add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
to GNU program property.  _CET_ENDBR is added at the entrance of all
assembly functions whose address may be taken.  _CET_NOTRACK is used to
insert NOTRACK prefix with indirect jump table to support IBT.  It is
defined as notrack when _CET_NOTRACK is defined in <cet.h>.

	 [BZ #21598]
	* configure.ac: Add --enable-cet.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* elf/Makefille (all-built-dso): Add a comment.
	* elf/dl-load.c (filebuf): Moved before "dynamic-link.h".
	Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(_dl_map_object_from_fd): Call _dl_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE
	segment.
	* elf/dl-open.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(dl_open_worker): Call _dl_open_check.
	* elf/rtld.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(dl_main): Call _rtld_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE segment.  Call
	_rtld_main_check.
	* sysdeps/generic/dl-prop.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-cet.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/cet-tunables.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/check-cet.awk: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/configure: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/configure.ac: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-procruntime.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-prop.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/libc-start.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/link_map.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-trampoline.S (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
	_CET_ENDBR.
	(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
	(_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk): New.
	(_dl_runtime_profile_shstk): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/linux/x86/Makefile (sysdep-dl-routines): Add dl-cet
	if CET is enabled.
	(CFLAGS-.o): Add -fcf-protection if CET is enabled.
	(CFLAGS-.os): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.oS): Likewise.
	(asm-CPPFLAGS): Add -fcf-protection -include cet.h if CET
	is enabled.
	(tests-special): Add $(objpfx)check-cet.out.
	(cet-built-dso): New.
	(+$(cet-built-dso:=.note)): Likewise.
	(common-generated): Add $(cet-built-dso:$(common-objpfx)%=%.note).
	($(objpfx)check-cet.out): New.
	(generated): Add check-cet.out.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <dl-cet.h> and
	<cet-tunables.h>.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New prototype.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
	(init_cpu_features): Call get_cet_status to check CET status
	and update dl_x86_feature_1 with CET status.  Call
	TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt) and TUNABLE_CALLBACK
	(set_x86_shstk).  Disable and lock CET in libc.a.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Include <cet-tunables.h>.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New function.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h (_CET_NOTRACK): New.
	(_CET_ENDBR): Define if not defined.
	(ENTRY): Add _CET_ENDBR.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list (glibc.tune): Add x86_ibt and
	x86_shstk.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
	_CET_ENDBR.
	(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
2018-07-16 14:08:27 -07:00
..
net Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
netinet generic if_ether.h: Fix build 2018-01-19 01:51:10 +01:00
nfs Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
sys Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
_G_config.h Post-cleanup 2: minimize _G_config.h. 2018-02-07 10:10:32 -05:00
_itoa.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
a.out.h
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aio_misc.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
allocalim.h
asm-syntax.h
atomic-machine.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
c++-types.data
confstr.h
device-nrs.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
dirstream.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
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dl-procinfo.c
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dl-procruntime.c ld.so: Add architecture specific fields 2017-11-13 08:02:52 -08:00
dl-prop.h x86: Support IBT and SHSTK in Intel CET [BZ #21598] 2018-07-16 14:08:27 -07:00
dl-sysdep.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
dl-tls.h
dl-unistd.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
dwarf2.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
elide.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
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entry.h
errqueue.h
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fd_to_filename.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
fips-private.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
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float128-abi.h Move some float128 symbol version definitions. 2017-10-16 22:04:42 +00:00
fork.h
fpu_control.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
framestate.c Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
gcc-compat.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
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gmp-mparam.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
hp-timing-common.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
hp-timing.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
ifreq.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
ifunc-init.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
ifunc-sel.h Do not stack-protect ifunc resolvers [BZ #7065] 2016-12-26 10:08:41 +01:00
internal-signals.h Make sysdeps/generic/internal-signals.h less stubby. 2018-04-04 12:37:23 -04:00
intr-msg.h
inttypes.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
ld.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
ldbl-classify-compat.h Move LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT to its own header. 2018-02-01 21:01:00 +00:00
ldconfig.h Add support for the RISC-V-specific ELF flags 2018-01-25 10:06:19 -08:00
ldsodefs.h elf: Correct absolute (SHN_ABS) symbol run-time calculation [BZ #19818] 2018-04-04 23:09:37 +01:00
libanl.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
libBrokenLocale.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
libc-lock.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
libc-mmap.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
libc-start.h hurd: Initialize TLS and libpthread before signal thread start 2018-03-25 00:52:39 +01:00
libc-tsd.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
libc.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
libcrypt.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
libdl.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
libm-alias-double.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
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libm-alias-ldouble.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
libm-test-ulps
libm-test-ulps-name Do not hardcode platform names in manual/libm-err-tab.pl (bug 14139). 2016-11-04 16:49:06 +00:00
libm.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
libnsl.abilist Add placeholder libnsl.abilist and libutil.abilist files 2016-03-07 00:49:36 +01:00
libnss_compat.abilist
libnss_db.abilist
libnss_dns.abilist
libnss_files.abilist
libnss_hesiod.abilist
libnss_nis.abilist
libnss_nisplus.abilist
libpthread.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
libresolv.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
librt.abilist Simplify the abilist format 2015-11-06 13:58:53 +01:00
libutil.abilist Add placeholder libnsl.abilist and libutil.abilist files 2016-03-07 00:49:36 +01:00
link_map.h ld.so: Add architecture specific fields 2017-11-13 08:02:52 -08:00
linkmap.h Rename bits/linkmap.h to linkmap.h (bug 14912). 2015-09-04 19:44:27 +00:00
local-setxid.h
localplt.data ld.so: Introduce struct dl_exception 2017-08-10 16:54:57 +02:00
machine-gmon.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
machine-lock.h hurd: take __USE_EXTERN_INLINES into account and restrict inlines 2018-01-28 18:46:23 +01:00
machine-sp.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
Makefile Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
malloc-alignment.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
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malloc-sysdep.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
math_ldbl_opt.h
math_ldbl.h Allow direct use of math_ldbl.h in testsuite. 2017-02-25 10:40:48 -05:00
math_private_calls.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
math_private.h math: Set 387 and SSE2 rounding mode for tgamma on i386 [BZ #23253] 2018-06-21 08:04:29 +02:00
math-barriers.h Move math_opt_barrier, math_force_eval to separate math-barriers.h. 2018-05-09 19:45:47 +00:00
math-nan-payload-double.h math: Merge strtod_nan_*.h into math-type-macros-*.h 2018-05-16 06:03:08 +02:00
math-nan-payload-float.h math: Merge strtod_nan_*.h into math-type-macros-*.h 2018-05-16 06:03:08 +02:00
math-tests-arch.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
math-tests.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
math-type-macros-double.h math: Reverse include order in <math-type-macros-*.h> 2018-05-17 15:48:42 +02:00
math-type-macros-float128.h math: Reverse include order in <math-type-macros-*.h> 2018-05-17 15:48:42 +02:00
math-type-macros-float.h math: Reverse include order in <math-type-macros-*.h> 2018-05-17 15:48:42 +02:00
math-type-macros-ldouble.h math: Reverse include order in <math-type-macros-*.h> 2018-05-17 15:48:42 +02:00
math-type-macros.h Move declare_mgen_finite_alias definition 2018-06-20 17:42:47 -03:00
memcopy.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
memusage.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
nan-high-order-bit.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
not-cancel.h Fix Linux fcntl OFD locks for non-LFS architectures (BZ#20251) 2018-06-26 13:22:53 -03:00
not-errno.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
nscd-types.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
pagecopy.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
paths.h
profil-counter.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
pty-private.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
register-dump.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
rtld-lowlevel.h
safe-fatal.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
setjmpP.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
sigcontextinfo.h Remove unused frame.h header, sigcontextinfo.h macros. 2018-03-22 16:40:51 +00:00
siglist.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
sigset-cvt-mask.h hurd: fix warning 2018-01-27 16:45:55 +01:00
sigsetops.h hurd: fix warnings 2018-01-27 16:47:36 +01:00
stackguard-macros.h
stackinfo.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
startup.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
stdint.h Define char16_t, char32_t consistently with uint_least16_t, uint_least32_t (bug 17979). 2018-02-07 20:33:55 +00:00
stdio-lock.h Mechanically remove _IO_ name aliases for types and constants. 2018-02-21 14:11:05 -05:00
string_private.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
symbol-hacks.h PLT avoidance for __stack_chk_fail [BZ #7065] 2016-12-26 10:11:05 +01:00
sysdep-cancel.h
sysdep.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
thread_state.h hurd: add TLS support 2018-03-17 03:17:36 +01:00
tininess.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
tls-macros.h
tls-setup.h x86: Rename __glibc_reserved1 to feature_1 in tcbhead_t [BZ #22563] 2018-07-14 05:56:46 -07:00
tls.h hurd: add gscope support 2018-03-11 13:06:33 +01:00
tst-audit.h
tst-stack-align.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
unsecvars.h Ignore and remove LD_HWCAP_MASK for AT_SECURE programs (bug #21209) 2017-03-07 20:52:04 +05:30
unwind-dw2-fde-glibc.c Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
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unwind-pe.c
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