glibc/include
Adhemerval Zanella d40ac01cbb stdlib: Make abort/_Exit AS-safe (BZ 26275)
The recursive lock used on abort does not synchronize with a new process
creation (either by fork-like interfaces or posix_spawn ones), nor it
is reinitialized after fork().

Also, the SIGABRT unblock before raise() shows another race condition,
where a fork or posix_spawn() call by another thread, just after the
recursive lock release and before the SIGABRT signal, might create
programs with a non-expected signal mask.  With the default option
(without POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF), the process can see SIG_DFL for
SIGABRT, where it should be SIG_IGN.

To fix the AS-safe, raise() does not change the process signal mask,
and an AS-safe lock is used if a SIGABRT is installed or the process
is blocked or ignored.  With the signal mask change removal,
there is no need to use a recursive loc.  The lock is also taken on
both _Fork() and posix_spawn(), to avoid the spawn process to see the
abort handler as SIG_DFL.

A read-write lock is used to avoid serialize _Fork and posix_spawn
execution.  Both sigaction (SIGABRT) and abort() requires to lock
as writer (since both change the disposition).

The fallback is also simplified: there is no need to use a loop of
ABORT_INSTRUCTION after _exit() (if the syscall does not terminate the
process, the system is broken).

The proposed fix changes how setjmp works on a SIGABRT handler, where
glibc does not save the signal mask.  So usage like the below will now
always abort.

  static volatile int chk_fail_ok;
  static jmp_buf chk_fail_buf;

  static void
  handler (int sig)
  {
    if (chk_fail_ok)
      {
        chk_fail_ok = 0;
        longjmp (chk_fail_buf, 1);
      }
    else
      _exit (127);
  }
  [...]
  signal (SIGABRT, handler);
  [....]
  chk_fail_ok = 1;
  if (! setjmp (chk_fail_buf))
    {
      // Something that can calls abort, like a failed fortify function.
      chk_fail_ok = 0;
      printf ("FAIL\n");
    }

Such cases will need to use sigsetjmp instead.

The _dl_start_profile calls sigaction through _profil, and to avoid
pulling abort() on loader the call is replaced with __libc_sigaction.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2024-10-08 14:40:12 -03:00
..
arpa Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
bits stdlib: Make abort/_Exit AS-safe (BZ 26275) 2024-10-08 14:40:12 -03:00
gnu Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
net
netinet
programs Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
protocols
rpc
rpcsvc
sys Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
aio.h
aliases.h Move 'aliases' routines from 'inet' into 'nss' 2023-10-24 12:30:59 +02:00
alloc_buffer.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
alloca.h
allocate_once.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
ar.h
argp-fmtstream.h
argp.h
argz.h
array_length.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
assert.h
atomic_wide_counter.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
atomic.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
byteswap.h
clone_internal.h posix: Add pidfd_spawn and pidfd_spawnp (BZ 30349) 2023-09-05 13:08:59 -03:00
complex.h
cpio.h
ctype.h
des.h
dirent.h
dlfcn.h arm: Use _dl_find_object on __gnu_Unwind_Find_exidx (BZ 31405) 2024-02-23 08:50:00 -03:00
dso_handle.h
elf.h
endian.h
envz.h
err.h
errno.h stdlib: Do not use GLIBC_PRIVATE ABI for errno in libc_nonshared.a 2024-09-06 14:07:00 +02:00
error.h Mark various cold functions as __COLD 2023-05-01 19:33:21 +02:00
execinfo.h
fcntl.h
features-time64.h
features.h Increase version number to 2.40 2024-07-21 18:23:25 +02:00
fenv.h
file_change_detection.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
filename.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
float.h
fmtmsg.h
fnmatch.h
fpu_control.h
fstab.h
fts.h
ftw.h
gconv.h
getopt_int.h
getopt.h
glob.h
gmp.h
gnu-versions.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
grp-merge.h Remove 'grp' and merge into 'nss' and 'posix' 2023-10-24 12:30:59 +02:00
grp.h Remove 'grp' and merge into 'nss' and 'posix' 2023-10-24 12:30:59 +02:00
gshadow.h Remove 'gshadow' and merge into 'nss' 2023-10-24 12:30:59 +02:00
iconv.h
idx.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
ifaddrs.h nscd: Do not rebuild getaddrinfo (bug 30709) 2023-08-11 10:10:16 +02:00
ifreq.h
ifunc-impl-list.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
inline-hashtab.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
intprops.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
inttypes.h
langinfo.h
lastlog.h
libc-diag.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
libc-internal.h Define __libc_initial for the static libc 2024-08-09 16:17:14 +02:00
libc-pointer-arith.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
libc-symbols.h riscv: Enable multi-arg ifunc resolvers 2024-03-01 07:14:59 -08:00
libgen.h
libintl.h
limits.h Refer to C23 in place of C2X in glibc 2024-02-01 11:02:01 +00:00
link.h elf: Avoid re-initializing already allocated TLS in dlopen (bug 31717) 2024-08-05 18:26:52 +02:00
list_t.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
list.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
locale.h
loop_unroll.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
malloc.h
math-narrow-eval.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
math.h
mcheck.h
memory.h
mntent.h
monetary.h
mqueue.h
netdb.h Move 'netgroup' routines from 'inet' into 'nss' 2023-10-24 12:30:59 +02:00
netgroup.h Move 'netgroup' routines from 'inet' into 'nss' 2023-10-24 12:30:59 +02:00
nl_types.h
nss_dns.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
nss_files.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
nss.h
nsswitch.h
obstack.h
plural-exp.h
poll.h
printf_buffer.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
printf.h
pthread.h
pty.h
pwd.h Remove 'pwd' and merge into 'nss' 2023-10-24 12:30:59 +02:00
random-bits.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
re_comp.h
regex.h Fix regex type usage 2023-05-01 09:08:59 -04:00
regexp.h
register-atfork.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
resolv.h
rounding-mode.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
rtld-malloc.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
sched.h
scratch_buffer.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
search.h
set-freeres.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
setjmp.h chk: Add and fix hidden builtin definitions for *_chk 2023-08-03 22:46:48 +02:00
sgtty.h
shadow.h Remove 'shadow' and merge into 'nss' 2023-10-24 12:30:59 +02:00
shlib-compat.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
shm-directory.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
signal.h
spawn.h
stab.h
stackinfo.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
stap-probe.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
stdbit.h Implement C23 <stdbit.h> 2024-01-03 12:07:14 +00:00
stdc-predef.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
stdint.h
stdio_ext.h
stdio.h posix: Sync tempname with gnulib 2024-04-10 14:53:39 -03:00
stdlib.h stdlib: Make abort/_Exit AS-safe (BZ 26275) 2024-10-08 14:40:12 -03:00
string.h string: Add hidden builtin definition for __strcpy_chk. 2024-02-06 09:17:04 +01:00
strings.h
struct___timeb64.h
struct___timespec64.h
struct___timeval64.h
stubs-prologue.h
syscall.h
sysexits.h
syslog.h
tar.h
termios.h
tgmath.h
time.h
ttyent.h
uchar.h
ucontext.h
ulimit.h
unistd_ext.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
unistd.h unistd: Avoid PLT entries with _FORTIFY_SOURCE 2023-07-05 16:59:48 +02:00
utime.h
utmp.h
values.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
verify.h
wait.h
wchar.h Refer to C23 in place of C2X in glibc 2024-02-01 11:02:01 +00:00
wctype.h
wordexp.h